ES2191542A1 - Procedimiento para la preparacion mediante la tecnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimerica, de recubrimientos porosos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la preparacion mediante la tecnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimerica, de recubrimientos porosos.

Info

Publication number
ES2191542A1
ES2191542A1 ES200102382A ES200102382A ES2191542A1 ES 2191542 A1 ES2191542 A1 ES 2191542A1 ES 200102382 A ES200102382 A ES 200102382A ES 200102382 A ES200102382 A ES 200102382A ES 2191542 A1 ES2191542 A1 ES 2191542A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
porosity
thermal
sol
preparation
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200102382A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2191542B1 (es
Inventor
Sabio Angel Morales
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas CIEMAT
Original Assignee
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas CIEMAT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas CIEMAT filed Critical Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas CIEMAT
Priority to ES200102382A priority Critical patent/ES2191542B1/es
Priority to EP20020380215 priority patent/EP1329433B1/en
Priority to PT2380215T priority patent/PT1329433E/pt
Publication of ES2191542A1 publication Critical patent/ES2191542A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2191542B1 publication Critical patent/ES2191542B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • C03C17/23—Oxides
    • C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
    • C23C18/1216—Metal oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C03C2217/212—TiO2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C03C2217/213—SiO2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C03C2217/214—Al2O3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C03C2217/22—ZrO2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C03C2217/228—Other specific oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C03C2217/23—Mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
    • C03C2217/425—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a porous layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
    • C03C2217/732—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics made of a single layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
    • C03C2218/113—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by sol-gel processes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B2207/00—Coding scheme for general features or characteristics of optical elements and systems of subclass G02B, but not including elements and systems which would be classified in G02B6/00 and subgroups
    • G02B2207/107—Porous materials, e.g. for reducing the refractive index

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la preparación mediante la técnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimérica, de recubrimientos porosos. El procedimiento, ejecutable mediante técnicas de inmersión o pulverización, permite preparar recubrimientos vítreos o policristalinos de composiciones variables y elevada porosidad, que presentan una excelente homogeneidad, adherencia y propiedades mecánicas, reduciendo las pérdidas por reflexión de la radiación incidente sobre sustratos tan diversos como vidrio, metales, materiales cerámicos y células solares térmicas y fotovoltaicas. La porosidad y, en consecuencia las propiedades antirreflectantes, se controla mediante un aditivo que comprende compuestos derivados del Teroctilfenileter de polietilénglicol (Tritón) en elevadas concentraciones, entre 5 y 50 g/l, y posterior tratamiento térmico de sinterización para provocar la combustión del aditivo. De esta forma se aumenta la porosidad con la cantidad de aditivo. El procedimiento es simple y económico, siendo de aplicación para mejorar la transmitancia del vidrio y la eficiencia de dispositivos solares térmicos y fotovoltaicos.
ES200102382A 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Procedimiento para la preparacion mediante la tecnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimerica, de recubrimientos porosos. Expired - Fee Related ES2191542B1 (es)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200102382A ES2191542B1 (es) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Procedimiento para la preparacion mediante la tecnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimerica, de recubrimientos porosos.
EP20020380215 EP1329433B1 (en) 2001-10-24 2002-10-22 Sol-gel process for the preparation of porous coatings, using precursor solutions prepared by polymeric reactions
PT2380215T PT1329433E (pt) 2001-10-24 2002-10-22 Processo para a preparação de revestimentos porosos usando soluções precursoras preparadas através de reações poliméricas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200102382A ES2191542B1 (es) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Procedimiento para la preparacion mediante la tecnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimerica, de recubrimientos porosos.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2191542A1 true ES2191542A1 (es) 2003-09-01
ES2191542B1 ES2191542B1 (es) 2005-02-01

Family

ID=8499307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200102382A Expired - Fee Related ES2191542B1 (es) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Procedimiento para la preparacion mediante la tecnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimerica, de recubrimientos porosos.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1329433B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2191542B1 (es)
PT (1) PT1329433E (es)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101194187A (zh) * 2005-06-09 2008-06-04 日立化成工业株式会社 防反射膜的形成方法
US8153282B2 (en) 2005-11-22 2012-04-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Solar cell with antireflective coating with graded layer including mixture of titanium oxide and silicon oxide
FR2908406B1 (fr) * 2006-11-14 2012-08-24 Saint Gobain Couche poreuse, son procede de fabrication et ses applications.
FR2908523B1 (fr) * 2006-11-14 2011-04-01 Saint Gobain Structure diffusante plane, son procede de fabrication et ses applications.
US20080241373A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-10-02 Afg Industries, Inc. Anti-reflective coating for photovoltaic glass panel
US7767253B2 (en) 2007-03-09 2010-08-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making a photovoltaic device with antireflective coating
US8237047B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2012-08-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making a photovoltaic device or front substrate for use in same with scratch-resistant coating and resulting product
US8450594B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2013-05-28 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product and photovoltaic device comprising same
US8445774B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2013-05-21 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product, and photovoltaic device comprising same
US8319095B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2012-11-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product, and photovoltaic device comprising same
US8668961B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2014-03-11 Guardian Industries Corp. Titania coating and method of making same
US8617641B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2013-12-31 Guardian Industries Corp. Coated article comprising colloidal silica inclusive anti-reflective coating, and method of making the same
US20110151222A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-23 Agc Flat Glass North America, Inc. Anti-reflective coatings and methods of making the same
DE102010012841A1 (de) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Schott Ag Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Entspiegelungsschicht sowie Glas mit einer Entspiegelungsschicht
US9272949B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2016-03-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Coated glass substrate with heat treatable ultraviolet blocking characteristics
US20130196139A1 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 Mark A. Lewis Coated article with antireflection coating including fullerene structures, and/or methods of making the same
WO2014052409A2 (en) 2012-09-25 2014-04-03 Cold Chain Technologies, Inc. Gel comprising a phase-change material, method of preparing the gel, and thermal exchange implement comprising the gel
US9598622B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2017-03-21 Cold Chain Technologies, Inc. Gel comprising a phase-change material, method of preparing the gel, thermal exchange implement comprising the gel, and method of preparing the thermal exchange implement
CN102964067B (zh) * 2012-12-11 2016-01-06 天津耀皮工程玻璃有限公司 用于太阳能光伏玻璃的SiO2增透薄膜及其制备方法
ES2480791B8 (es) 2012-12-27 2015-10-19 Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. Procedimiento de obtención de un recubrimiento antirreflejante para dispositivos ópticos y termoeléctricos
WO2015012772A2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-29 Türki̇ye Şi̇şe Ve Cam Fabri̇kalari A.Ş. Glass output coated with a solution
EP2881440A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-10 Rigas Tehniska universitate Double-layer coating on alloy steel
EP2947697A1 (en) 2013-12-23 2015-11-25 Merck Patent GmbH Antireflection films and photovoltaic devices
FR3015973B1 (fr) 2013-12-31 2016-01-01 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique et sa fabrication
FR3015926B1 (fr) 2013-12-31 2017-03-24 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique
ES2677596T3 (es) 2014-02-10 2018-08-03 Saint-Gobain Glass France Conjunto acristalado luminoso
CA2943364C (en) * 2014-03-26 2019-11-12 Richard M. Formato Gel comprising a phase-change material, method of preparing the gel, thermal exchange implement comprising the gel
FR3023213B1 (fr) 2014-07-03 2016-07-29 Saint Gobain Ensemble vitre lumineux.
WO2016011071A2 (en) 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 Enki Technology, Inc. High gain durable anti-reflective coating
US10937915B2 (en) 2016-10-28 2021-03-02 Tesla, Inc. Obscuring, color matching, and camouflaging solar panels
FR3101014B1 (fr) 2019-09-20 2021-12-31 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
FR3105943B1 (fr) 2020-01-03 2023-05-19 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe et sa fabrication
FR3105942B1 (fr) 2020-01-03 2021-12-31 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe et sa fabrication
FR3107056B1 (fr) 2020-02-06 2023-01-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage à couches et sa fabrication
DE102020116991B3 (de) 2020-06-29 2021-09-02 Franz Durst Atemluftfilter und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Atemluftfilters
FR3116758B1 (fr) 2020-12-01 2022-11-18 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
FR3120012B1 (fr) 2021-02-19 2023-12-29 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete de vehicule, sa fabrication et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
FR3121873A1 (fr) 2021-04-14 2022-10-21 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage feuillete de vehicule, dispositif avec systeme de detection proche infrarouge associe
FR3120013B1 (fr) 2021-02-19 2023-10-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
EP4294633A1 (fr) 2021-02-19 2023-12-27 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage feuillete de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
WO2022175634A1 (fr) 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage feuillete de vehicule, sa fabrication et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
FR3121235B1 (fr) 2021-03-24 2023-12-29 Saint Gobain Vitrage de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
FR3130684B1 (fr) 2021-12-22 2024-02-16 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete de vehicule et dispositif avec systeme de vision proche infrarouge associe
CN115117179A (zh) * 2022-06-10 2022-09-27 华中科技大学 一种可印刷的多孔光学薄膜及其制备方法与应用

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4271210A (en) * 1979-10-25 1981-06-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of forming transmissive, porous metal oxide optical layer of a vitreous substrate

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1275208C (en) * 1985-01-25 1990-10-16 Roger W. Lange Silica coating
JPH0637283B2 (ja) * 1989-12-20 1994-05-18 セントラル硝子株式会社 酸化物薄膜の成膜方法
SG54108A1 (en) * 1994-03-31 1998-11-16 Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Coating solution for formation of coating and use thereof
JP2000303025A (ja) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-31 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd ガラス着色用コーティング組成物
ES2170608B1 (es) * 1999-08-06 2003-10-01 Ct E Investigaciones Energetic Procedimiento para la formacion de una pelicula antireflectante y niveladora sobre substratos de vidrio/oct.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4271210A (en) * 1979-10-25 1981-06-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of forming transmissive, porous metal oxide optical layer of a vitreous substrate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KHIMYAK Y., Formation of mesoporous silicates using triton XN surfactants in the presence of concentrated mineral acids, J. Mater. Chem., (2000), 10, pßginas 1847-1855. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1329433E (pt) 2015-07-16
EP1329433B1 (en) 2015-03-11
ES2191542B1 (es) 2005-02-01
EP1329433A1 (en) 2003-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2191542A1 (es) Procedimiento para la preparacion mediante la tecnica sol-gel, siguiendo la ruta polimerica, de recubrimientos porosos.
AU766807B2 (en) Dopant pastes for producing P, P+ and N, N+ zones in semiconductors
EP2590222A1 (en) Method of making a photovoltaic device with scratch-resistant antireflective coating and resulting product
CN110518088A (zh) 一种se太阳能电池的制备方法
CN105355693B (zh) 一种可提高光电转换效率的perc太阳能光伏电池
CN103882494A (zh) 一种Cu2O/ZnO异质结材料的制备方法
KR20150036286A (ko) 패시베이션층 형성용 조성물, 패시베이션층이 형성된 반도체 기판 및 그 제조 방법, 태양 전지 소자 및 그 제조 방법, 및 태양 전지
CN104617164A (zh) 纳米硅硼浆及其应用于制备太阳能电池的方法
CN103434215A (zh) 一种超亲水增透镀膜玻璃及其制备方法
DK94393D0 (da) Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af calciumdoteret lanthanchromit
CN112624624B (zh) 一种增透膜及其制备方法和应用
CN108878657B (zh) 一种高效率碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池的制备方法
CN110416355A (zh) 一种溶液法制备晶体硅太阳能电池的工艺
CN105525277A (zh) 等离子体增强化学气相沉积用碳化硅陶瓷舟及其制备方法
CN112723755B (zh) 一种光伏玻璃及其制备方法
CN103043917A (zh) 一种超白光伏玻璃减反膜的制备方法
CN102850086A (zh) 一种多晶硅铸锭用陶瓷坩埚免烧结涂层制备方法
CN108831939B (zh) 一种四元共蒸aigs薄膜及其制备方法和应用
CN106655995B (zh) 自洁式光电转换太阳能瓦
CN112147722A (zh) 一种光伏玻璃用的增透膜及其制备方法和应用
CN110590407B (zh) 一种裂纹釉陶瓷表面裂纹均匀分布的烧制方法
CN110499078B (zh) 一种雷达天线罩或天线窗压应力涂层的制备方法及应用
CN109437584B (zh) 一种具有超高可见光反射率的光伏玻璃反射膜及其制备方法
JP5754411B2 (ja) 太陽電池の製造方法
CN106968015B (zh) 一种紫外透明导电薄膜及其制造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EC2A Search report published

Date of ref document: 20030901

Kind code of ref document: A1

FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2191542B1

Country of ref document: ES

FD2A Announcement of lapse in spain

Effective date: 20220131