ES2177559T3 - Material de intercambio ionico modificado. - Google Patents
Material de intercambio ionico modificado.Info
- Publication number
- ES2177559T3 ES2177559T3 ES94116808T ES94116808T ES2177559T3 ES 2177559 T3 ES2177559 T3 ES 2177559T3 ES 94116808 T ES94116808 T ES 94116808T ES 94116808 T ES94116808 T ES 94116808T ES 2177559 T3 ES2177559 T3 ES 2177559T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- exchange material
- cation exchange
- aqueous solution
- halide salt
- modified cation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/06—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration
- B01J47/08—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/30—Electrical regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F1/46114—Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/40—Cells or assemblies of cells comprising electrodes made of particles; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/023—Water in cooling circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN PROCESO ELECTROLITICO Y APARATO PARA OXIDAR O REDUCIR ESPECIES ORGANICAS O INORGANICAS, ESPECIALMENTE EN SOLUCIONES ACUOSAS DILUIDAS. EL REACTOR ELECTROLITICO INCLUYE UN ANODO Y CATODO EN CONTACTO CON UN LECHO EMPAQUETADO DE MATERIAL DE CAMBIO DE ION PARTICULADO QUE ESTABLECE UN NUMERO INFINITO DE LUGARES DE TRANSFERENCIA EN EL ELECTROLITO PARA SIGNIFICANTEMENTE INCREMENTAR LA MOVILIDAD DE LAS ESPECIES IONICAS A SER OXIDADAS O REDUCIDAS HACIA EL ANODO O EL CATODO, RESPECTIVAMENTE. EL MATERIAL DE CAMBIO DE ION ES CATIONICO PARA LA OXIDACION Y ANIONICO PARA LA REDUCCION, O UNA COMBINACION DE AMBAS PARA CIRCUNSTANCIAS ESPECIALES. PREFERIBLEMENTE, EL MATERIAL DE CAMBIO DE ION ES TRATADO PARA CONVERTIR UNA PARTE DE LOS LUGARES DE TRANSFERENCIAS UNIONES DE SEMICONDUCTOR QUE ACTUAN COMO MINIANODOS, O CATODOS, PARA SIGNIFICANTEMENTE INCREMENTAR LA CAPACIDAD DEL REACTOR PARA OXIDAR O REDUCIR LAS ESPECIES A SER TRATADAS. APLICACIONES EJEMPLARES PARA EL PROCESO ELECTROLITICO Y EL APARATO DESCRITOS SON LA CONVERSION DE HALUROS A ACIDOS HALOGENOSOS EN SOLUCIONES DILUIDAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/141,675 US5419816A (en) | 1993-10-27 | 1993-10-27 | Electrolytic process and apparatus for the controlled oxidation of inorganic and organic species in aqueous solutions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2177559T3 true ES2177559T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
Family
ID=22496707
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES01105792T Expired - Lifetime ES2200995T3 (es) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-10-25 | Procedimiento y aparato electrolitico para la oxidacion o reduccion controlada de especies inorgancias y organicas en soluciones acuosas. |
ES01105791T Expired - Lifetime ES2202234T3 (es) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-10-25 | Metodo y sistema para el tratamiento con halogenos in situ de soluciones acuosas. |
ES94116808T Expired - Lifetime ES2177559T3 (es) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-10-25 | Material de intercambio ionico modificado. |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES01105792T Expired - Lifetime ES2200995T3 (es) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-10-25 | Procedimiento y aparato electrolitico para la oxidacion o reduccion controlada de especies inorgancias y organicas en soluciones acuosas. |
ES01105791T Expired - Lifetime ES2202234T3 (es) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-10-25 | Metodo y sistema para el tratamiento con halogenos in situ de soluciones acuosas. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5419816A (es) |
EP (3) | EP0650929B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH07268675A (es) |
AT (3) | ATE244204T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU686234B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9404257A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2134278A1 (es) |
DE (3) | DE69432770T2 (es) |
ES (3) | ES2200995T3 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2283249B (es) |
IS (1) | IS4228A (es) |
MY (1) | MY114134A (es) |
NO (1) | NO309731B1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA948341B (es) |
Families Citing this family (96)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6024850A (en) | 1993-10-27 | 2000-02-15 | Halox Technologies Corporation | Modified ion exchange materials |
US6402916B1 (en) | 1993-10-27 | 2002-06-11 | Richard L. Sampson | Electrolytic process and apparatus controlled regeneration of modified ion exchangers to purify aqueous solutions and adjust ph |
US5705050A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1998-01-06 | Sampson; Richard L. | Electrolytic process and apparatus for the controlled oxidation and reduction of inorganic and organic species in aqueous solutions |
US5453201A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-09-26 | Heritage Environmental Servcies, Inc. | Water treatment process |
FI100520B (fi) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-31 | Imatran Voima Oy | Elektrodi ja laite sähkökemiallisten reaktioiden aikaansaamiseksi |
JP4804599B2 (ja) | 1996-12-20 | 2011-11-02 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | 洗浄方法 |
US20040232076A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2004-11-25 | Fufang Zha | Scouring method |
US6641733B2 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules |
EP1087800B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2003-08-06 | Oxibio, Inc. | Implantable medical device having anti-infective and contraceptive properties |
US6204428B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrochemical membrane incinerator |
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US6838050B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2005-01-04 | Oxibio, Inc. | Methods and devices for providing anti-infective activity to a medical device |
US6482309B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2002-11-19 | Oxibio, Inc. | Electrolytic generation of nascent iodine as a method of treatment and for the prevention of infections associated with medical implant devices |
US6306281B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-10-23 | Joseph Matthew Kelley | Electrolytic process for the generation of stable solutions of chlorine dioxide |
AUPQ680100A0 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2000-05-11 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Hollow fibre restraining system |
EP1272260A4 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2006-03-01 | Halox Technologies Inc | ELECTROLYTIC METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTROLLED OXIDATION AND REDUCTION OF INORGANIC AND ORGANIC MATERIALS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS |
EP1170259A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-09 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Electrochemical apparatus and process for purification of fluids |
US20030143178A1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pre-shampoo conditioning composition |
AUPR064800A0 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2000-11-02 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Improved membrane filtration system |
AUPR094600A0 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2000-11-16 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Fibre membrane arrangement |
AUPR143400A0 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2000-12-07 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Modified membranes |
WO2003106736A2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2003-12-24 | Halox Technologies, Inc. | Electrolytic process and apparatus |
AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
AUPR584301A0 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2001-07-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane polymer compositions |
US7169287B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2007-01-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Decomposition apparatus and decomposition method |
AUPR692401A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
AUPR774201A0 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2001-10-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | High solids module |
WO2003027029A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-03 | Fluid Dynamics International Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the destruction of dyes and other organic molecules |
EP1312408B1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2006-07-19 | US Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membranes |
US7247238B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2007-07-24 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) membranes |
AUPS300602A0 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
WO2004009874A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-29 | Halox Technologies, Inc. | Electrolytic process and apparatus |
US6913741B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-07-05 | Halox Technologies, Inc. | System and process for producing halogen oxides |
US7241435B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-07-10 | Halox Technologies, Inc. | System and process for producing halogen oxides |
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- 1994-10-21 MY MYPI94002799A patent/MY114134A/en unknown
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- 1994-10-24 ZA ZA948341A patent/ZA948341B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-25 EP EP94116808A patent/EP0650929B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 AT AT01105791T patent/ATE244204T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-25 AT AT01105792T patent/ATE241569T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-25 DE DE69432770T patent/DE69432770T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-25 EP EP01105791A patent/EP1118589B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 ES ES01105792T patent/ES2200995T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 AT AT94116808T patent/ATE218514T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-25 CA CA002134278A patent/CA2134278A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-25 IS IS4228A patent/IS4228A/is unknown
- 1994-10-25 DE DE69432914T patent/DE69432914T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-25 ES ES01105791T patent/ES2202234T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 ES ES94116808T patent/ES2177559T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 EP EP01105792A patent/EP1118585B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 DE DE69430723T patent/DE69430723T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-26 BR BR9404257A patent/BR9404257A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-26 NO NO944076A patent/NO309731B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-27 JP JP6264159A patent/JPH07268675A/ja active Pending
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1995
- 1995-03-09 US US08/400,950 patent/US5609742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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