ES2166179T3 - Procedimiento para la preparacion de soluciones de polimeros funcionalizados con grupos acidos, mediante una irradiacion con microondas. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la preparacion de soluciones de polimeros funcionalizados con grupos acidos, mediante una irradiacion con microondas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2166179T3 ES2166179T3 ES98937435T ES98937435T ES2166179T3 ES 2166179 T3 ES2166179 T3 ES 2166179T3 ES 98937435 T ES98937435 T ES 98937435T ES 98937435 T ES98937435 T ES 98937435T ES 2166179 T3 ES2166179 T3 ES 2166179T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- solutions
- acid groups
- microwaves
- irradiation
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
- C08G65/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
- C08G65/007—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/30—Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/46—Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/0204—Polyarylenethioethers
- C08G75/0277—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group
- C08G2650/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group containing ketone groups, e.g. polyarylethylketones, PEEK or PEK
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/10—Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
La invención se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricación de soluciones acuosas, con contenido de agua, y no acuosas, de polímeros funcionalizados por grupos ácidos, caracterizado porque el calor requerido para producir la solución se suministra por radiación de microondas. Las soluciones son apropiadas para ser utilizadas como productos de salida para productos de inicio de la fabricación de electrodos de difusión gaseosa, células de combustible y de nanopartículas de platino estabilizadas por polielectrolitos.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19723854A DE19723854A1 (de) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-06-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lösungen mit Säuregruppen funktionalisierter Polymere durch Mikrowellenbestrahlung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2166179T3 true ES2166179T3 (es) | 2002-04-01 |
Family
ID=7831658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES98937435T Expired - Lifetime ES2166179T3 (es) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-02 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de soluciones de polimeros funcionalizados con grupos acidos, mediante una irradiacion con microondas. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6348516B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0986600B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2002503272A (es) |
DE (2) | DE19723854A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2166179T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1998055534A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1244165A3 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2006-03-29 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Electrode base material for fuel cell |
US20040265676A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-12-30 | Jun Takagi | Polymer electrolyte solution for manufacturing electrode for fuel cell |
FR2843399B1 (fr) | 2002-08-06 | 2004-09-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Polymeres de type polyphenylenes, leur procede de preparation, membranes et dispositif de pile a combustible comprenant ces membranes |
GB0400612D0 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2004-02-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Polymer solutions |
US20060141138A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microwave annealing of membranes for use in fuel cell assemblies |
DE102005030970A1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Basf Ag | Wässrige Formulierungen enthaltend Säuregruppen tragende polyaromatische Verbindungen |
WO2008008559A2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | One-step microwave preparation of well-defined and functionalized polymeric nanoparticles |
EP2108021A1 (de) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-10-14 | Basf Se | Wässrige formulierungen enthaltend säuregruppen und/oder salze von säuregruppen tragende polyaromatische verbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung, weitere formulierungen hergestellt unter verwendung der wässrigen formulierungen und verwendung der weiteren formulierungen in brennstoffzellen |
KR100860625B1 (ko) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-09-29 | 한국화학연구원 | 마이크로파를 이용한 폴리에테르 술폰 수지의 제조방법 |
JP5245839B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池の電極用ペースト、膜電極接合体及び電極用ペーストの製造方法 |
KR101709016B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-02-21 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | 마이크로파를 이용하여 고분자 겔로부터 고분자 용액을 제조하는 방법 |
RU2629769C1 (ru) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-09-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) | Способ получения фотополимеризующейся композиции |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3929741A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1975-12-30 | Datascope Corp | Hydrophilic acrylamido polymers |
US4339303A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1982-07-13 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Radiation stress relieving of sulfone polymer articles |
US4462929A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-31 | Allied Corporation | Solution of a chalcogen-containing polymer in acids and process of forming polymer articles therefrom |
US4777336A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-10-11 | Michigan State University | Method for treating a material using radiofrequency waves |
JPH02263837A (ja) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-10-26 | Sanwa Kako Kk | ポリビニルアセタール系スポンジの製造方法 |
JP2958033B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1999-10-06 | 旭光学工業株式会社 | 多糖類―セラミックス複合ゲル及びその製造方法 |
US5241040A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1993-08-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microwave processing |
US5272216A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1993-12-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | System and method for remotely heating a polymeric material to a selected temperature |
US5321222A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1994-06-14 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Variable frequency microwave furnace system |
JPH05310907A (ja) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-22 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 残留溶媒の除去方法 |
US5471037A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1995-11-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing polymeric material with microwave |
US6175037B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-01-16 | Ucb, S.A. | Process for the preparation of (meth)acrylate esters and polyester (meth)acrylates using microwave energy as a heating source |
-
1997
- 1997-06-06 DE DE19723854A patent/DE19723854A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-06-02 JP JP50147399A patent/JP2002503272A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-02 EP EP98937435A patent/EP0986600B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-02 ES ES98937435T patent/ES2166179T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-02 US US09/424,982 patent/US6348516B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-02 WO PCT/EP1998/003263 patent/WO1998055534A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-02 DE DE59801791T patent/DE59801791D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0986600A2 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
US6348516B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
DE59801791D1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
WO1998055534A2 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
WO1998055534A3 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
JP2002503272A (ja) | 2002-01-29 |
EP0986600B1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
DE19723854A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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