ES2131278T3 - Pila de combustible que contiene un catalizador de reformado de combustibles hidrocarbonados. - Google Patents

Pila de combustible que contiene un catalizador de reformado de combustibles hidrocarbonados.

Info

Publication number
ES2131278T3
ES2131278T3 ES95308850T ES95308850T ES2131278T3 ES 2131278 T3 ES2131278 T3 ES 2131278T3 ES 95308850 T ES95308850 T ES 95308850T ES 95308850 T ES95308850 T ES 95308850T ES 2131278 T3 ES2131278 T3 ES 2131278T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
catalyst
reform
discovered
subsequently
alkaline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95308850T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrew Leslie Dicks
Thomas A Smith
Stephen H Clarke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BG Group Ltd
British Gas PLC
Original Assignee
BG PLC
British Gas PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BG PLC, British Gas PLC filed Critical BG PLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2131278T3 publication Critical patent/ES2131278T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
    • B01J27/232—Carbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

UN ELEMENTO COMBUSTIBLE DE ALTA TEMPERATURA DE CARBONATO FUNDIDO QUE CONTIENE UN CATALIZADOR SOBRE UN SOPORTE PARA REFORMAR UN COMBUSTIBLE QUE CONTIENE HIDROCARBUROS. EL CATALIZADOR SE PRODUCE REDUCIENDO UN PRECURSOR CATALITICO QUE SE PREPARA MEZCLANDO INTIMAMENTE UN COMPUESTO FEITNECHT DEFINIDO CON UN MINERAL DE ARCILLA DE ALUMINOSILICATO NO CALCINADO Y AL MISMO TIEMPO Y/O SUBSIGUIENTEMENTE PERO ANTES DE LA CALCINACION CON AL MENOS UN ADITIVO ESTABILIZADOR AÑADIDO PARA REDUCIR LA PERDIDA DE LAS ESPECIES DE SILICIO QUE CONTIENE UN COMPUESTO DE METAL ALCALINO-TERREO Y/O DE LAS TIERRAS RARAS Y, OPCIONALMENTE, UN COMPUESTO DE METAL ALCALINO, Y CALCINANDO POSTERIORMENTE LA MEZCLA INTIMA. SE HA DESCUBIERTO QUE EL CATALIZADOR ES ADECUADO PARA LA REFORMACION POR VAPOR DE METANO A LA TEMPERATURA DE TRABAJO DEL ELEMENTO COMBUSTIBLE DE CARBONATO FUNDIDO Y SE HA DESCUBIERTO QUE ES SUSTANCIALMENTE RESISTENTE A LA DESACTIVACION EN EL ENTORNO DE CARBONATO DE METAL ALCALINO CALIENTE.
ES95308850T 1994-12-09 1995-12-06 Pila de combustible que contiene un catalizador de reformado de combustibles hidrocarbonados. Expired - Lifetime ES2131278T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9424886.1A GB9424886D0 (en) 1994-12-09 1994-12-09 Fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2131278T3 true ES2131278T3 (es) 1999-07-16

Family

ID=10765684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95308850T Expired - Lifetime ES2131278T3 (es) 1994-12-09 1995-12-06 Pila de combustible que contiene un catalizador de reformado de combustibles hidrocarbonados.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5622790A (es)
EP (1) EP0716464B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2980834B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2164800C (es)
DE (1) DE69509049T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2131278T3 (es)
GB (2) GB9424886D0 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6793711B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2004-09-21 Eltron Research, Inc. Mixed conducting membrane for carbon dioxide separation and partial oxidation reactions
GB0125321D0 (en) * 2001-10-22 2001-12-12 Lattice Intellectual Property Catalyst surfaces
US7083342B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2006-08-01 Griffin Jason T Keyboard arrangement
US8268289B2 (en) * 2007-07-19 2012-09-18 Toda Kogyo Corporation Hydrocarbon-decomposing catalyst, process for decomposing hydrocarbons and process for producing hydrogen using the catalyst, and power generation system
KR101604616B1 (ko) 2014-07-07 2016-04-01 한국과학기술연구원 용융탄산염 연료전지용 직접 개질 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 용융탄산염 전해질에 대한 젖음성 조절을 통한 용융탄산염 연료전지용 직접 개질 촉매의 장기 안정성 향상 방법
CN114094126B (zh) * 2021-11-01 2023-08-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 一种燃料电池催化剂的制备方法、燃料电池催化剂及燃料电池

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3488226A (en) * 1965-11-08 1970-01-06 Inst Gas Technology Process for generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons and use thereof in molten carbonate fuel cells
GB1179033A (en) * 1966-05-31 1970-01-28 Atlantic Richfield Co Fuel Cell and Method of Operation thereof
US4567117A (en) * 1982-07-08 1986-01-28 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell employing non-uniform catalyst
US4467050A (en) * 1982-07-08 1984-08-21 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell catalyst member and method of making same
GB2139520B (en) * 1983-05-12 1988-05-05 British Gas Plc Clay-containing catalysts for methanation, methanol synthesis and steam-cracking
US4454207A (en) * 1983-07-13 1984-06-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Steam reforming of fuel to hydrogen in fuel cells
JPH07118329B2 (ja) * 1986-04-07 1995-12-18 三菱電機株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池用改質触媒
GB2222963B (en) * 1988-09-23 1992-01-02 British Gas Plc Catalysts
US5077148A (en) * 1989-05-03 1991-12-31 Institute Of Gas Technology Fully internal manifolded and internal reformed fuel cell stack
JPH03245850A (ja) * 1990-02-23 1991-11-01 Hitachi Ltd 燃料改質触媒及びそれを用いた燃料電池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9424886D0 (en) 1995-02-08
US5622790A (en) 1997-04-22
DE69509049D1 (de) 1999-05-20
CA2164800A1 (en) 1996-06-10
GB2295920B (en) 1998-05-13
JPH08236136A (ja) 1996-09-13
CA2164800C (en) 2000-02-15
GB9524944D0 (en) 1996-02-07
JP2980834B2 (ja) 1999-11-22
GB2295920A (en) 1996-06-12
EP0716464A1 (en) 1996-06-12
DE69509049T2 (de) 1999-10-07
EP0716464B1 (en) 1999-04-14

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