GB1179033A - Fuel Cell and Method of Operation thereof - Google Patents

Fuel Cell and Method of Operation thereof

Info

Publication number
GB1179033A
GB1179033A GB05944/67A GB1594467A GB1179033A GB 1179033 A GB1179033 A GB 1179033A GB 05944/67 A GB05944/67 A GB 05944/67A GB 1594467 A GB1594467 A GB 1594467A GB 1179033 A GB1179033 A GB 1179033A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
oxide
carbonate
alkaline earth
reforming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB05944/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlantic Richfield Co
Original Assignee
Atlantic Richfield Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlantic Richfield Co filed Critical Atlantic Richfield Co
Publication of GB1179033A publication Critical patent/GB1179033A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

1,179,033. Fuel cells. ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO. 6 April, 1967 [31 May, 1966], No. 15944/67. Heading H1B. A fuel cell has a reforming zone separated from the electrolyte by an H 2 permeable membrane in the anode and containing a particulate catalyst which is (a) a nickel coated refractory containing 0À5-20 wt. per cent, based on Ni, of an alkali or alkaline earth metal oxide, hydroxide or carbonate or (b) an Ni-coated alkaline earth oxide. The oxide and/or carbonate may be formed in situ if the reforming zone is initially charged with an Ni-coated refractory containing a thermally unstable salt such as a nitrate, formate or acetate. In operating the fuel cell, hydrogen fuel is formed by reforming a hydrocarbon containing at least 2 carbon atoms with 2-5 moles steam/mole of carbon, at 250-550‹ C. and less than 10 atmospheres pressure.
GB05944/67A 1966-05-31 1967-04-06 Fuel Cell and Method of Operation thereof Expired GB1179033A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55409366A 1966-05-31 1966-05-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1179033A true GB1179033A (en) 1970-01-28

Family

ID=24212043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB05944/67A Expired GB1179033A (en) 1966-05-31 1967-04-06 Fuel Cell and Method of Operation thereof

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE711976A (en)
CH (1) CH487513A (en)
DE (2) DE1993970U (en)
GB (1) GB1179033A (en)
NL (1) NL6803199A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2295920A (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-12 British Gas Plc A molten carbonate high temperature fuel cell contains a hydrocarbon-containing fuel reforming catalyst on a support
EP0734086A1 (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-09-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for generating electrical energy in an internal reforming high temperature fuel cell
EP1109242A3 (en) * 1999-12-13 2006-09-13 Sofco-Efs Holdings, Llc Integrated manifold-reformer arrangement for fuel cells
US20100104900A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-04-29 Hiroshi Kashino Fuel cell power generation system
WO2010115765A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-14 Basf Se Method for reacting natural gas to aromatics while electrochemically removing hydrogen
WO2010115761A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-14 Basf Se Method for electrochemically removing hydrogen from a reaction mixture
EP2208529A3 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-11-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hydrocarbon reforming catalyst, method of preparing the same and fuel cell including the hydrocarbon reforming catalyst
CN102365252A (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-02-29 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for reacting natural gas to aromatics while electrochemically removing hydrogen and electrochemically reacting the hydrogen to water

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2295920A (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-12 British Gas Plc A molten carbonate high temperature fuel cell contains a hydrocarbon-containing fuel reforming catalyst on a support
US5622790A (en) * 1994-12-09 1997-04-22 British Gas Plc Fuel cell and catalyst for use therein
GB2295920B (en) * 1994-12-09 1998-05-13 British Gas Plc Fuel cell
EP0734086A1 (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-09-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for generating electrical energy in an internal reforming high temperature fuel cell
EP1109242A3 (en) * 1999-12-13 2006-09-13 Sofco-Efs Holdings, Llc Integrated manifold-reformer arrangement for fuel cells
US20100104900A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-04-29 Hiroshi Kashino Fuel cell power generation system
EP2208529A3 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-11-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hydrocarbon reforming catalyst, method of preparing the same and fuel cell including the hydrocarbon reforming catalyst
WO2010115761A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-14 Basf Se Method for electrochemically removing hydrogen from a reaction mixture
WO2010115765A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-14 Basf Se Method for reacting natural gas to aromatics while electrochemically removing hydrogen
CN102365252A (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-02-29 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for reacting natural gas to aromatics while electrochemically removing hydrogen and electrochemically reacting the hydrogen to water
CN102459066A (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-16 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for electrochemically removing hydrogen from a reaction mixture
US8609914B2 (en) 2009-04-06 2013-12-17 Basf Se Process for converting natural gas to aromatics with electrochemical removal of hydrogen
US8729331B2 (en) 2009-04-06 2014-05-20 Basf Se Method for electrochemically removing hydrogen from a reaction mixture
CN102365252B (en) * 2009-04-06 2014-07-16 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for reacting natural gas to aromatics while electrochemically removing hydrogen and electrochemically reacting the hydrogen to water
CN102459066B (en) * 2009-04-06 2014-08-13 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for electrochemically removing hydrogen from a reaction mixture
EA020384B1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2014-10-30 Басф Се Method for reacting natural gas to aromatics while electrochemically removing hydrogen
EA020793B1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2015-01-30 Басф Се Method for electrochemically removing hydrogen from a reaction mixture
EA020793B9 (en) * 2009-04-06 2015-05-29 Басф Се Method for electrochemically removing hydrogen from a reaction mixture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6803199A (en) 1969-09-09
BE711976A (en) 1968-09-11
CH487513A (en) 1970-03-15
DE1671679A1 (en) 1972-01-13
DE1993970U (en) 1968-09-19

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