ES2130157T3 - Procedimiento y aparato para tratar materiales que fluyen. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y aparato para tratar materiales que fluyen.

Info

Publication number
ES2130157T3
ES2130157T3 ES92306255T ES92306255T ES2130157T3 ES 2130157 T3 ES2130157 T3 ES 2130157T3 ES 92306255 T ES92306255 T ES 92306255T ES 92306255 T ES92306255 T ES 92306255T ES 2130157 T3 ES2130157 T3 ES 2130157T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
materials
pair
plates
exhaust
high pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92306255T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Oscar Mario Guagnelli Hidalgo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19743177&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2130157(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2130157T3 publication Critical patent/ES2130157T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/185—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside of the pulsating type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/451—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
    • B01F31/81—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations by vibrations generated inside a mixing device not coming from an external drive, e.g. by the flow of material causing a knife to vibrate or by vibrating nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/006—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0073—Sealings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/008—Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/16—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/918—Counter current flow, i.e. flows moving in opposite direction and colliding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00182—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/00768—Baffles attached to the reactor wall vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00779—Baffles attached to the stirring means

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA UN METODO PARA TRATAR UN FLUJO CONTINUO DE MATERIALES DE ESCAPE QUE EMPLEA UN APARATO (20, 200) QUE COMPRENDE UN ALOJAMIENTO GENERALMENTE CILINDRICO (23, 202) QUE TIENE UNA ENTRADA (22, 204), UNA SALIDA (24, 206) Y UNA PLURALIDAD DE ETAPAS DE TRATAMIENTO PARA IMPARTIR IMPULSOS DE ENERGIA DE FORMA SUCESIVA A LOS MATERIALES DE ESCAPE PARA DISOCIAR LOS MATERIALES A NIVEL MOLECULAR Y CONSEGUIR UNA MEZCLA HOMOGENEA Y ALTAMENTE DISPERSADA. CADA UNA DE LAS ETAPAS DE TRATAMIENTO INCLUYE UN PAR DE PLACAS (50, 52, 248, 250) QUE SON RELATIVAMENTE GIRATORIAS Y SE OPONEN AL FLUJO DE LOS MATERIALES DE ESCAPE QUE PASA A TRAVES DE ALOJAMIENTOS ALTERNANDO ZONAS DE ALTA PRESION Y DE CAVITACION. CADA PAR DE PLACAS INCLUYE CONJUNTOS DE ABERTURAS (54, 56, 252, 254) QUE SE PONEN PERIODICAMENTE EN ALINEAMIENTO UNAS CON OTRAS A MEDIDA QUE UNA PLACA GIRA CON RELACION A LA OTRA, PERMITIENDO DE ESTA FORMA QUE GOLPES DE MATERIAL DE ESCAPE FLUYA A TRAVES DE LAS MISMAS, DESDE UN AREA (32, 212) DE UNA PRESIONRELATIVAMENTE ALTA AL INTERIOR DE UN AREA DE CAVITACION (84, 258). UNA DE LAS PLACAS (52, 60, 248, 264) EN CADA PAR DE LAS MISMAS SE ENCUENTRA MONTADA SOBRE UN EJE (68, 224) QUE ES HECHO GIRAR POR UN MOTOR (76) SITUADO DE FORMA EXTERNA AL ALOJAMIENTO.
ES92306255T 1991-07-08 1992-07-08 Procedimiento y aparato para tratar materiales que fluyen. Expired - Lifetime ES2130157T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX9100106A MX9100106A (es) 1991-07-08 1991-07-08 Mejoras en sistema para la mezcla continua en particulas solidas, liquidas y/o gaseosas en todas alternativas.
US07/906,153 US5810474A (en) 1991-07-08 1992-06-29 Apparatus for treating materials by creating a cavitation zone downstream of a rotating baffle assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2130157T3 true ES2130157T3 (es) 1999-07-01

Family

ID=19743177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92306255T Expired - Lifetime ES2130157T3 (es) 1991-07-08 1992-07-08 Procedimiento y aparato para tratar materiales que fluyen.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5810474A (es)
EP (1) EP0535781B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3556957B2 (es)
KR (1) KR930001970A (es)
AR (1) AR246881A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE175893T1 (es)
BR (1) BR9202517A (es)
CA (1) CA2073139C (es)
DE (1) DE69228216T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2130157T3 (es)
MX (1) MX9100106A (es)

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EP0535781A1 (en) 1993-04-07
JP3556957B2 (ja) 2004-08-25
US5810474A (en) 1998-09-22
BR9202517A (pt) 1993-03-16
MX9100106A (es) 1993-01-01
DE69228216T2 (de) 1999-09-09
EP0535781B1 (en) 1999-01-20
AR246881A1 (es) 1994-10-31
JPH06114252A (ja) 1994-04-26
ATE175893T1 (de) 1999-02-15
KR930001970A (ko) 1993-02-22
CA2073139C (en) 2004-05-25
DE69228216D1 (de) 1999-03-04
CA2073139A1 (en) 1993-01-09

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