ES2097119T3 - Esponja de niquel. - Google Patents

Esponja de niquel.

Info

Publication number
ES2097119T3
ES2097119T3 ES90110606T ES90110606T ES2097119T3 ES 2097119 T3 ES2097119 T3 ES 2097119T3 ES 90110606 T ES90110606 T ES 90110606T ES 90110606 T ES90110606 T ES 90110606T ES 2097119 T3 ES2097119 T3 ES 2097119T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
nickel
foam
open
foam structure
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90110606T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Juraj Babjak
Victor Alexander Ettel
Vladimir Paserin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vale Canada Ltd
Original Assignee
Vale Canada Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vale Canada Ltd filed Critical Vale Canada Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2097119T3 publication Critical patent/ES2097119T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2027—Metallic material
    • B01D39/2051—Metallic foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10—Sintering only
    • B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/1121—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
    • B22F3/1137—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers by coating porous removable preforms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/20—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes from metal carbonyls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
    • C23C16/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal carbonyl compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12479—Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

EL INVENTO PROVEE UNA ESPUMA DE NIQUEL Y UN METODO DE FORMAR UNA ESPUMA DE NIQUEL PARA UNA BATERIA QUE CONTIENE NIQUEL. UNA ESTRUCTURA DE ESPUMA DE CELULAABIERTA ES COLOCADA EN UNA ESTRUCTURA QUE CONTIENE GAS CARBONIL NIQUEL. LA ESTRUCTURA DE ESPUMA ES CALENTADA A UNA TEMPERATURA A LA QUE SE DESCOMPONE EL CARBONIL NIQUEL. EL NIQUEL DEL GAS CARBONIL NIQUEL SE DESCOMPONE EN LA ESTRUCTURA DE ESPUMA PARA FORMAR UNA ESTRUCTURA DE ESPUMA LAMINADA DE NIQUEL. LA ESTRUCTURA LAMINADA ES ENTONCES SINTERIZADA, DEJANDO UNA MALLA DE NIQUEL DE CELULAS ABIERTAS PARA FORMAR LA ESPUMA DE NIQUEL. LAS CELULAS ABIERTAS DE LA ESPUMA DE NIQUEL COMPRENDEN UN ALAMBRE DE NIQUEL HUECO QUE TIENE UNA SECCION TRANSVERSAL SUSTANCIALMENTE UNIFORME. LA ESPUMA DE NIQUEL ESTA ADEMAS CARACTERIZADA POR LA CONDUCTIVIDAD, QUE A TRAVES DE LA ESPUMA DE NIQUEL SE MULTIPICA POR UN FACTOR DE 3.4, SIENDO IGUAL A, O MAS GRANDE QUE LA CONDUCTIVIDAD TEORICA DEL NIQUEL.
ES90110606T 1989-06-16 1990-06-05 Esponja de niquel. Expired - Lifetime ES2097119T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/368,193 US4957543A (en) 1989-06-16 1989-06-16 Method of forming nickel foam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2097119T3 true ES2097119T3 (es) 1997-04-01

Family

ID=23450237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90110606T Expired - Lifetime ES2097119T3 (es) 1989-06-16 1990-06-05 Esponja de niquel.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4957543A (es)
EP (1) EP0402738B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0330259A (es)
AT (1) ATE148506T1 (es)
AU (1) AU619685B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9002863A (es)
CA (1) CA2019023C (es)
DE (1) DE69029822T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2097119T3 (es)
MX (1) MX167115B (es)
ZA (1) ZA904663B (es)

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US20090196821A1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-06 University Of Delaware Plated cobalt-boron catalyst on high surface area templates for hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride
US8277974B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2012-10-02 Envia Systems, Inc. High energy lithium ion batteries with particular negative electrode compositions
US8389160B2 (en) * 2008-10-07 2013-03-05 Envia Systems, Inc. Positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries having a high specific discharge capacity and processes for the synthesis of these materials
US9012073B2 (en) * 2008-11-11 2015-04-21 Envia Systems, Inc. Composite compositions, negative electrodes with composite compositions and corresponding batteries
US8465873B2 (en) 2008-12-11 2013-06-18 Envia Systems, Inc. Positive electrode materials for high discharge capacity lithium ion batteries
US8329091B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2012-12-11 Widener University Porous metallic structures
EP2261398B1 (en) * 2009-06-10 2018-12-05 Universität des Saarlandes Metal foams
US9843041B2 (en) * 2009-11-11 2017-12-12 Zenlabs Energy, Inc. Coated positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries
CN102735581B (zh) * 2012-07-19 2014-03-26 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 一种无损连续检测带状材料密度均匀性的装置和方法
US9863045B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2018-01-09 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Electrochemical process for the preparation of lead foam
US9945027B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2018-04-17 Fourté International, Sdn. Bhd. High conductivity graphene-metal composite and methods of manufacture
US10501845B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2019-12-10 Fourté International, Sdn. Bhd Thin metal coating methods for high conductivity graphane-metal composites and methods of manufacture
US10190211B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2019-01-29 Fourté International, Sdn. Bhd High conductivity graphane-metal and graphene-metal composite and methods of manufacture
US10544504B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2020-01-28 Fourte' International, Sdn. Bhd. Thin metal coating methods for high conductivity graphene and stanene metal composites and methods of manufacture
US10590529B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2020-03-17 Fourté International, Sdn. Bhd Metal foams and methods of manufacture
CN106064241B (zh) * 2016-07-09 2017-11-10 大连理工大学 一种内径可控泡沫金属的制备方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA904663B (en) 1991-04-24
EP0402738B1 (en) 1997-01-29
CA2019023C (en) 1997-09-09
JPH0330259A (ja) 1991-02-08
AU5751990A (en) 1990-12-20
EP0402738A3 (en) 1993-03-17
BR9002863A (pt) 1991-08-20
EP0402738A2 (en) 1990-12-19
JPH0447430B2 (es) 1992-08-03
MX167115B (es) 1993-03-04
DE69029822D1 (de) 1997-03-13
DE69029822T2 (de) 1997-08-28
CA2019023A1 (en) 1990-12-16
ATE148506T1 (de) 1997-02-15
US4957543A (en) 1990-09-18
AU619685B2 (en) 1992-01-30

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