ES2086138T3 - Un metodo para la descomposicion de hidrocarburos. - Google Patents

Un metodo para la descomposicion de hidrocarburos.

Info

Publication number
ES2086138T3
ES2086138T3 ES92924939T ES92924939T ES2086138T3 ES 2086138 T3 ES2086138 T3 ES 2086138T3 ES 92924939 T ES92924939 T ES 92924939T ES 92924939 T ES92924939 T ES 92924939T ES 2086138 T3 ES2086138 T3 ES 2086138T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
decomposition
produced
carbon black
feed stock
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92924939T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Kjell Haugsten
Ketil Hox
Jan Hugdahl
Nils Myklebust
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kvaerner Oil and Gas AS
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Engineering AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Engineering AS filed Critical Kvaerner Engineering AS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2086138T3 publication Critical patent/ES2086138T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C09C1/487—Separation; Recovery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

EN UN METODO PARA LA DESCOMPOSICION DE HIDROCARBONOS PARA LA PRODUCCION DE HIDROGENO Y NEGRO DE CARBONO, LA CORRIENTE DE SUMINISTRO SE HACE PASAR A TRAVES DE UNA ANTORCHA DE PLASMA, QUE PROVOCA UNA DESCOMPOSICION PIROLITICA DE LA CORRIENTE DE SUMINISTRO. LA CORRIENTE DE SUMINISTRO SE TRANSPORTA A TRAVES DE LA ANTORCHA DE PLASMA (A) EN UN TUBO REFRIGERADO (1) Y SUFRE UN PRIMER CALENTAMIENTO EN UN AREA EN LA PROXIMIDAD INTERMEDIA DE LA LLAMA DE PLASMA. EN EL AREA INMEDIATAMENTE POR DEBAJO DE LA LLAMA DE PLASMA SE PRODUCE UNA MEZCLA DEL MATERIAL DE HIDROCARBONO Y EL GAS DE PLASMA, LA TEMPERATURA SE INCREMENTA HASTA LA TEMPERATURA DE DESCOMPOSICION PARA EL MATERIAL EN BRUTO. EN ESTE AREA EL HIDROGENO LIBRE Y EL MATERIAL DE CARBONO DESHIDROGENADO SE PRODUCEN EN FORMA DE GOTAS DE LIQUIDO. EL MATERIAL PRODUCIDO DE ESTA FORMA SE HACE PASAR A UNA O MAS ETAPAS SUBSECUENTES EN LAS QUE SE PRODUCE LA DESCOMPOSICION FINAL O COMPLETA DE LOS HIDROCARBONOS EN NEGRO DE CARBONO E HIDROGENO. EN ESTE AREA PUEDEAÑADIRSE MATERIAL BRUTO ADICIONAL QUE PROVOCA UN ATAQUE QUIMICO Y REACCIONA CON EL NEGRO DE CARBONO YA PRODUCIDO. DE ESTA FORMA SE PRODUCE UN INCREMENTO EN EL TAMAÑO DE LA PARTICULA, EN LA DENSIDAD Y CANTIDAD PRODUCIDA SIN UN SUMINISTRO ADICIONAL DE ENERGIA, DESPUES DE LO CUAL LOS PRODUCTOS PRODUCIDOS SON EXPELIDOS Y SEPARADOS Y EL GAS CALIENTE PUEDE TRANSPORTARSE EN UN TUBO DE RETORNO HASTA LA ANTORCHA, PARA INCREMENTAR ADICIONALMENTE EL RENDIMIENTO DE ENERGIA.
ES92924939T 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Un metodo para la descomposicion de hidrocarburos. Expired - Lifetime ES2086138T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO914904A NO175718C (no) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Fremgangsmåte ved spalting av hydrokarboner samt apparat for bruk ved fremgangsmåten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2086138T3 true ES2086138T3 (es) 1996-06-16

Family

ID=19894681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92924939T Expired - Lifetime ES2086138T3 (es) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Un metodo para la descomposicion de hidrocarburos.

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (1) US5997837A (es)
EP (1) EP0616599B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2711368B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100229364B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1047571C (es)
AT (1) ATE134594T1 (es)
AU (1) AU660749B2 (es)
BG (1) BG61106B1 (es)
BR (1) BR9206894A (es)
CA (1) CA2117329C (es)
CZ (1) CZ286117B6 (es)
DE (1) DE69208686T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0616599T3 (es)
DZ (1) DZ1642A1 (es)
EG (1) EG21887A (es)
ES (1) ES2086138T3 (es)
FI (1) FI942758A0 (es)
GR (1) GR3019987T3 (es)
HU (1) HU217794B (es)
MA (1) MA22737A1 (es)
MX (1) MX9207186A (es)
MY (1) MY107720A (es)
NO (1) NO175718C (es)
PL (1) PL170708B1 (es)
RO (1) RO110454B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2087413C1 (es)
SK (1) SK280603B6 (es)
WO (1) WO1993012030A1 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5997837A (en) 1999-12-07
DK0616599T3 (da) 1996-07-08
CN1076206A (zh) 1993-09-15
AU3097592A (en) 1993-07-19
CZ286117B6 (cs) 2000-01-12
EP0616599A1 (en) 1994-09-28
BG98848A (bg) 1995-05-31
RO110454B1 (ro) 1996-01-30
DE69208686D1 (de) 1996-04-04
ATE134594T1 (de) 1996-03-15
EG21887A (en) 2002-04-30
FI942758A (fi) 1994-06-10
NO175718C (no) 1994-11-23
EP0616599B1 (en) 1996-02-28
SK280603B6 (sk) 2000-05-16
HU9401668D0 (en) 1994-09-28
RU94031561A (ru) 1996-04-27
JP2711368B2 (ja) 1998-02-10
CA2117329A1 (en) 1993-06-24
MA22737A1 (fr) 1993-07-01
NO914904D0 (no) 1991-12-12
GR3019987T3 (en) 1996-08-31
MX9207186A (es) 1993-07-01
PL170708B1 (en) 1997-01-31
AU660749B2 (en) 1995-07-06
KR940703778A (ko) 1994-12-12
CZ146094A3 (en) 1995-04-12
CA2117329C (en) 1998-04-28
JPH06511224A (ja) 1994-12-15
NO175718B (no) 1994-08-15
FI942758A0 (fi) 1994-06-10
WO1993012030A1 (en) 1993-06-24
MY107720A (en) 1996-05-30
DE69208686T2 (de) 1996-09-26
CN1047571C (zh) 1999-12-22
SK71994A3 (en) 1995-01-12
HUT67585A (en) 1995-04-28
HU217794B (hu) 2000-04-28
RU2087413C1 (ru) 1997-08-20
DZ1642A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
KR100229364B1 (ko) 1999-11-01
BG61106B1 (bg) 1996-11-29
BR9206894A (pt) 1995-11-28
NO914904L (no) 1993-06-14

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