ES2085269T3 - Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa.Info
- Publication number
- ES2085269T3 ES2085269T3 ES89121243T ES89121243T ES2085269T3 ES 2085269 T3 ES2085269 T3 ES 2085269T3 ES 89121243 T ES89121243 T ES 89121243T ES 89121243 T ES89121243 T ES 89121243T ES 2085269 T3 ES2085269 T3 ES 2085269T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- porous sheet
- stratified
- procedure
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1103—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
- B22F3/1118—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics comprising internal reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1121—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
- B22F3/1137—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers by coating porous removable preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/562—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
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- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49888—Subsequently coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/152—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/654—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
- Y10T442/657—Vapor, chemical, or spray deposited metal layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
EL METODO PARA FORMAR UNA LAMINA POROSA COMPRENDE VARIOS TIPOS DE LAMINAS POROSAS COMO LAS LAMINAS ALVEOLARES, LAMINAS ENTRAMADAS, LAMINAS DE TELA NO TEJIDAS. ESTAS LAMINAS SON ADHERIDAS Y COLOCADAS EN CAPAS, UNAS SOBRE OTRAS MEDIANTE FUSION, O CON UN ADHESIVO O COLOCANDOLAS SIN UTILIZAR ADHESIVO ENTRE ELLAS. ENTONCES, LA LAMINA POROSA, ASI ESTRATIFICADA, ES GALVANOPLASTIFICADA A UNA ALTA DENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE, MEDIANTE LA APLICACION FORZADA DEL LIQUIDO GALVANICO A LA LAMINA ESTRATIFICADA, EN LA DIRECCION PERPENDICULAR A LAS CAPAS, EN UN TANQUE DE GALVANOPLASTIA, O MEDIANTE LA EVAPORACION EN VACIO, MIENTRAS LA LAMINA ES TRANSPORTADA DENTRO DEL CONTENEDOR DE VACIO DE DEPOSICION DEL VAPOR, QUE ESTA RECUBIERTO POR UN TANQUE DE COCCION, A TRAVES DE UN RODILLO DE ENFRIAMIENTO. LA LAMINA POROSA METALICA, FORMADA DE ACUERDO CON ESTE METODO, SE USA PREFERENTEMENTE COMO ELECTRODO DE BACTERIAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9608589A JPH02274869A (ja) | 1989-04-14 | 1989-04-14 | 金属網目体及び金属多孔体の製造方法及び装置 |
| JP1270034A JPH076076B2 (ja) | 1989-10-16 | 1989-10-16 | 金属多孔体の製造方法および該方法により製造された金属多孔体 |
| JP1270035A JPH076077B2 (ja) | 1989-10-16 | 1989-10-16 | 金属多孔体の製造方法および該方法により製造された金属多孔体 |
| JP1270036A JPH07116635B2 (ja) | 1989-10-16 | 1989-10-16 | 電池電極板用金属多孔体の製造方法および該方法により製造された電池電極板用金属多孔体 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2085269T3 true ES2085269T3 (es) | 1996-06-01 |
Family
ID=27468393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES89121243T Expired - Lifetime ES2085269T3 (es) | 1989-04-14 | 1989-11-16 | Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5300165A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0392082B1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE68925580T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2085269T3 (es) |
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| JPH04246171A (ja) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-09-02 | Brunswick Corp | 細目金網スクリーンの細孔サイズを縮小する方法 |
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| US5640669A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1997-06-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing metallic porous body, electrode substrate for battery and process for preparing the same |
| US5738907A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1998-04-14 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Conductive metal porous sheet production |
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| JP2001526983A (ja) | 1997-12-31 | 2001-12-25 | テクストロン・システムズ・コーポレイション | 金属化シート、複合体およびそれらの製造方法 |
| US6383687B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2002-05-07 | Stork Screens, B.V. | Production of a porous foam product for battery electrodes |
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| US6559077B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2003-05-06 | Polytech Netting, L.P. | Heat shrink synthetic mesh structure |
| US6322673B1 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2001-11-27 | Electroplating Technologies, Ltd. | Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of a continuous web |
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| AT410860B (de) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-08-25 | Funktionswerkstoffe Forschungs | Elektrode einer elektrochemischen anordnung |
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| JP5247989B2 (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2013-07-24 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | 電池 |
| JP2008204945A (ja) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-09-04 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | ガス拡散電極用基材、ガス拡散電極及びその製造方法、並びに燃料電池 |
| CA2730229C (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2017-02-14 | John D. Whitaker | Property modulated materials and methods of making the same |
| BRPI1010877B1 (pt) | 2009-06-08 | 2020-09-15 | Modumetal, Inc | Revestimento de multicamadas resistente à corrosão e método de eletrodeposição |
| DE102010029966A1 (de) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Wieland Kg | Verbesserter Elektrokatalysator, Brennstoffzellen-Kathode und Brennstoffzelle |
| CN101618630B (zh) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-23 | 江阴市兰天彩印包装有限公司 | 一种防伪转移印刷工艺 |
| EP2579364A4 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2016-03-23 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | THREE-DIMENSIONAL, NET-TYPE, POROUS ALUMINUM MATERIAL, POROUS ALUMINUM MATERIAL ELECTRODE, NON-ACID ELECTROLYTE BATTERY EQUIPPED WITH THE ELECTRODE, AND A CAPACITOR EQUIPPED WITH THE ELECTRODE WITH A NON-ACID ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION |
| CA2806328C (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2019-01-22 | Modumetal Llc | Material and process for electrochemical deposition of nanolaminated brass alloys |
| US9145615B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-09-29 | Yumei Zhai | Method and apparatus for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| US8800546B2 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2014-08-12 | Innovative Hearth Products, LLC. | Fireplace screen |
| DE112012000854B4 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2023-01-12 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Poröser Aluminiumkörper mit dreidimensionalem Netzwerk, Elektrode unter Verwendung des porösen Aluminiumkörpers und nicht-wässrige Elektrolytbatterie, Kondensator und Lithiumionenkondensator mit nicht-wässriger elektrolytischer Lösung, die jeweils die Elektrode verwenden |
| CN103348518B (zh) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-08-24 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 三维网状铝多孔体、使用了该铝多孔体的电极、以及使用了该电极的非水电解质电池、含有非水电解液的电容器和锂离子电容器 |
| JPWO2012111699A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-07-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 三次元網状アルミニウム多孔体を用いた電極、該電極を用いた非水電解質電池、非水電解液を用いたキャパシタ及びリチウムイオンキャパシタ |
| SE537449C2 (sv) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-05-05 | Exeger Sweden Ab | En färgämnessensiterad solcell som innehåller ett poröst isolerande substrat samt en metod för framställning av det porösa isolerande substratet |
| CA2905548C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-04-26 | Modumetal, Inc. | Nanolaminate coatings |
| EA201500948A1 (ru) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-31 | Модьюметл, Инк. | Способ изготовления изделия и изделие, изготовленное вышеуказанным способом |
| WO2014146117A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
| BR112015022020A8 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-12-10 | Modumetal Inc | objeto ou revestimento e seu processo de fabricação |
| BR112017005534A2 (pt) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | Modumetal Inc | métodos de preparação de artigos por processos de eletrodeposição e fabricação aditiva |
| EP3194642A4 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-07-04 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
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| JP6811537B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2021-01-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | エキスパンダ装置、多孔質フィルム製造装置、及び多孔質フィルム製造方法 |
| US9837682B1 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-12-05 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Variable layer thickness in curved battery cell |
| US11365488B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-06-21 | Modumetal, Inc. | Processes for providing laminated coatings on workpieces, and articles made therefrom |
| TW201821649A (zh) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-06-16 | 美商馬杜合金股份有限公司 | 層合物與奈米層合物材料於工具及模製方法之應用 |
| WO2018053158A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | Modumetal, Inc. | System for reliable, high throughput, complex electric field generation, and method for producing coatings therefrom |
| EP3535118A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-09-11 | Modumetal, Inc. | Topology optimized high interface packing structures |
| CA3057836A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Modumetal, Inc. | Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
| CA3060619A1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Modumetal, Inc. | Tubular articles with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
| KR102191613B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 복합재 |
| EP3784823A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2021-03-03 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
| CN109267024B (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-11-20 | 常德力元新材料有限责任公司 | 一种泡沫锡材料的制备方法 |
| DE102020005480A1 (de) | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-10 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Grünpapier zur Herstellung eines Gas-Diffusion-Layers für eine Brennstoffzelle |
| DE102020005477A1 (de) | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-10 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Grünpapiers zur Herstellung eines Gas-Diffusion-Layers für eine Brennstoffzelle |
| IL277589B2 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2024-09-01 | Addionics Il Ltd | Liquid cold welding (lcw) methods and apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2074281A (en) * | 1933-07-13 | 1937-03-16 | Sommer Ludwig August | Method and apparatus for the production of metallic coatings on electrically nonconducting substances by the thermal vaporization of metals in vacuo |
| US2409295A (en) * | 1941-12-08 | 1946-10-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Porous metal article |
| GB834744A (en) * | 1957-04-25 | 1960-05-11 | Western Electric Co | Improvements in or relating to the production of thin metallized sheets of dielectric material |
| US3625765A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1971-12-07 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Production of battery electrode |
| BE762681A (nl) * | 1971-02-09 | 1971-07-16 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Inrichting voor het opdampen van een metalen deklaag op een langwerpig substraat met behulp van tenminste een elektronenkanon. |
| JPS5328634A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-17 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Bonding of filmy materials |
| JPS5588272A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for producing cell electrode substrate |
| US4729871A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1988-03-08 | Hiroshi Kawaguchi | Process for preparing porous metal plate |
| EP0266162B1 (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1991-07-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hydrogen absorption alloy electrode and hydrogen cell |
-
1989
- 1989-11-16 DE DE68925580T patent/DE68925580T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-11-16 EP EP19890121243 patent/EP0392082B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-11-16 ES ES89121243T patent/ES2085269T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-19 US US07/762,251 patent/US5300165A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68925580T2 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
| US5300165A (en) | 1994-04-05 |
| DE68925580D1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
| EP0392082A3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
| EP0392082A2 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
| EP0392082B1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
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