ES2084450T3 - Electrodo de difusion de gas de paso unico. - Google Patents
Electrodo de difusion de gas de paso unico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2084450T3 ES2084450T3 ES93303182T ES93303182T ES2084450T3 ES 2084450 T3 ES2084450 T3 ES 2084450T3 ES 93303182 T ES93303182 T ES 93303182T ES 93303182 T ES93303182 T ES 93303182T ES 2084450 T3 ES2084450 T3 ES 2084450T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- layers
- dispersion
- components
- hydrophobic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN PROCESO DE FABRICACION HUMEDO DE PASO SENCILLO PARA PREPARAR UN ELECTRODO DIFUSOR DE GAS PARA BATERIAS AIRE-METAL Y CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE QUE COMPRENDE: A) PREPARAR UNA DISPERSION EN FORMA DE CAPA-ACTIVA QUE CONTIENE CARBON NEGRO, POLIMERO FLUORINATADO HIDROFILICO Y POLIMERO FLUORINATADO HIDROFOBICO PARTICULADO EN UN MEDIO LIQUIDO; B) PREPARAR UNA DISPERSION EN FORMA DE CAPA DE BLOQUEO QUE CONTIENE CARBON NEGRO Y ENLACES POLIMERICOS HIDROFOBICOS PARTICULADOS EN UN MEDIO LIQUIDO; C) FILTRAR UNA PRIMERA DISPERSION EN FORMA DE CAPA A TRAVES DE UNOS MEDIOS FILTRO PARA DEPOSITAR LA PRIMERA CAPA DE VAPOR DE MASA SOLIDA; C) FILTRAR UN SEGUNDA DISPERSION EN FORMA DE CAPA A TRAVES DE LA PRIMERA CAPA DE GAS DE MASA SOLIDA DE FORMA QUE LOS COMPONENTES INFERIORES DE LA SEGUNDA CAPA SE MEZCLAN CON LOS COMPONENTES DE LA PRIMERA; E) SECAR Y COMPRIMIR LAS CAPAS PRIMERA Y SEGUNDA CON UNA MALLA METALICA CONDUCTIVA INCORPORADA AL MISMO; Y F) CALENTAR LAS CAPAS SECAS A UNA TEMPERATURA SUPERIORA LA DE SINTERIZACION DEL POLIMERO HIDROFOBICO MIENTRAS SE LES APLICA PRESION PROVOCANDO QUE LOS MATERIALES POLIMERICOS DE AMBAS CAPAS SE AGLOMEREN Y MEZCLEN ENTRE ELLOS Y CON OTROS COMPONENTES DE LAS CAPAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/903,115 US5242765A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Gas diffusion electrodes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2084450T3 true ES2084450T3 (es) | 1996-05-01 |
Family
ID=25416965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93303182T Expired - Lifetime ES2084450T3 (es) | 1992-06-23 | 1993-04-23 | Electrodo de difusion de gas de paso unico. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5242765A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0580278B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE131959T1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69301073T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2084450T3 (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2125832A1 (es) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-03-01 | Samsung Dispaly Devices Co Ltd | Un metodo para preparar una placa hidrofobica. |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5480735A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1996-01-02 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | High current alkaline fuel cell electrodes |
| US5846670A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1998-12-08 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cell and process of preparing same |
| GB9226937D0 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1993-02-17 | City Tech | Electrochemical gas sensor |
| US5646192A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-07-08 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Polytetrafluoroethylene molding powder |
| US5658960A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-08-19 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Polytetrafluoroethylene molding resin and processes |
| US5470448A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-11-28 | United Technologies Corporation | High performance electrolytic cell electrode/membrane structures and a process for preparing such electrode structures |
| BE1008455A3 (nl) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-05-07 | Vito | Gasdiffusie elektrode met katalysator voor een elektrochemische cel met vast elektrolyt en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van dergelijke elektrode. |
| US5441823A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-08-15 | Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. | Process for the preparation of gas diffusion electrodes |
| EP0791974B2 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2005-08-17 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalytically active gas diffusion electrodes comprising a nonwoven fibrous structure |
| US6348277B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-02-19 | Reveo, Inc. | Method of and system for producing and supplying electrical power to an electrical power consuming device using a metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) module and a supply of metal-fuel cards |
| US6558829B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Appliance with refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit integrated therein |
| US6472093B2 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-10-29 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having a metal-fuel card storage cartridge, insertable within a fuel cartridge insertion port, containing a supply of substantially planar discrete metal-fuel cards, and fuel card transport mechanisms therein |
| US6296960B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-02 | Reveo, Inc. | System and method for producing electrical power using metal-air fuel cell battery technology |
| US6306534B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-23 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems employing means for discharging and recharging metal-fuel cards |
| US6451463B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-09-17 | Reveo, Inc. | Electro-chemical power generation systems employing arrays of electronically-controllable discharging and/or recharging cells within a unity support structure |
| US6569555B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-27 | Reveo, Inc. | Refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit for integration into an appliance |
| JPH11204114A (ja) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電極材料 |
| DE19815796C2 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-06-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenstapel mit einer eine poröse Wand aufweisenden bipolaren Platte |
| JP3869568B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2007-01-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極 |
| AU1831600A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-07-03 | Electric Fuel Limited | An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries |
| US6299998B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-09 | Reveo, Inc. | Movable anode fuel cell battery |
| US6630081B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-10-07 | Nagakazu Furuya | Process for producing gas diffusion electrode material |
| US6368751B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-04-09 | Reves, Inc. | Electrochemical electrode for fuel cell |
| US6280871B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-08-28 | Cabot Corporation | Gas diffusion electrodes containing modified carbon products |
| US6653003B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-11-25 | Reveo Inc. | Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector |
| US6399202B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-06-04 | Cabot Corporation | Modified carbon products useful in gas diffusion electrodes |
| US6632557B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2003-10-14 | The Gillette Company | Cathodes for metal air electrochemical cells |
| US6368365B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2002-04-09 | The Gillette Company | Method of making a battery |
| US6558825B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Fuel containment and recycling system |
| JP4974403B2 (ja) | 2000-05-31 | 2012-07-11 | 日本ゴア株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US6733639B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2004-05-11 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Electrode |
| FR2817075A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-24 | Atofina | Poudre microcomposite a base d'un electroconducteur et d'un fluoropolymere et objets fabriques avec cette poudre |
| FR2817076A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-24 | Atofina | Poudre microcomposite a base d'un electroconducteur et d'un fluoropolymere et objets fabriques avec cette poudre |
| JP3888233B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2007-02-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池電極の製造方法と製造装置 |
| JP4476629B2 (ja) | 2002-02-18 | 2010-06-09 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 亜酸化ケイ素、二酸化ケイ素及び/又は炭化ケイ素の面平行な構造を製造する方法、当該方法によって得られる面平行な構造ならびにその使用 |
| NO320029B1 (no) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-10-10 | Revolt Technology As | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av gassdiffusjonselektroder |
| US20050233203A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-20 | Hampden-Smith Mark J | Modified carbon products, their use in fluid/gas diffusion layers and similar devices and methods relating to the same |
| US7629071B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2009-12-08 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Gas diffusion electrode and method of making the same |
| CN1306637C (zh) * | 2004-11-11 | 2007-03-21 | 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 | 多层烧结结构的空气电极及其制法 |
| KR100738059B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-07-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 구비한 연료전지 |
| US7608358B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-10-27 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance |
| US20080187813A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-08-07 | Siyu Ye | Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance |
| US9941516B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | Bar Ilan University | Porous clusters of silver powder comprising zirconium oxide for use in gas diffusion electrodes, and methods of production thereof |
| US8900750B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2014-12-02 | Bar-Ilan University | Porous clusters of silver powder promoted by zirconium oxide for use as a catalyst in gas diffusion electrodes, and method for the production thereof |
| US20090081527A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Ping He | Fuel cell system |
| US8685575B2 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2014-04-01 | National Research Council Of Canada | Air cathode for metal-air fuel cells |
| WO2013013036A1 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Fluidic, Inc. | Hygrophobic conductor layer for electrochemical cell |
| AU2012382382A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2015-01-15 | Aquahydrex Pty Ltd | Breathable electrode and method for use in water splitting |
| KR20160040614A (ko) | 2013-07-31 | 2016-04-14 | 아쿠아하이드렉스 프로프라이어터리 리미티드 | 기체 확산 전극(들)을 가지는 전기-합성 또는 전기-에너지 전지 |
| US9831503B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2017-11-28 | Coulombic, Inc. | Electrodes and electrochemical devices and methods of making electrodes and electrochemical devices |
| FR3045212B1 (fr) | 2015-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | Electricite De France | Electrode composite a air et procede de fabrication associe |
| US11228066B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-01-18 | Form Energy, Inc. | Mist elimination system for electrochemical cells |
| JP2019521497A (ja) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-07-25 | ナントエナジー,インク. | 電気化学セル内の水分及び二酸化炭素管理システム |
| CN119481486A (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2025-02-18 | 福恩能源公司 | 滚动膜片密封件 |
| CN112805868A (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-14 | 福恩能源公司 | 金属空气电化学电池构架 |
| CA3127358A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Aquahydrex, Inc. | Electrochemical system with confined electrolyte |
| CN114207915A (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-18 | 福恩能源公司 | 金属-空气电池组的设备架构 |
| WO2021226399A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Form Energy, Inc. | Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system |
| KR20240141800A (ko) | 2022-01-28 | 2024-09-27 | 폼 에너지 인코퍼레이티드 | 양면 밀봉형 기체 확산 전극 |
| US12221685B2 (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2025-02-11 | Coulombic, Inc. | Diamond-like carbon materials and methods of making diamond-like carbon materials |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2664376A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1953-12-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Mineral fiber mat and process of making same |
| US3549422A (en) * | 1968-12-02 | 1970-12-22 | Us Army | Rechargeable metal-air battery |
| US3676222A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1972-07-11 | Monsanto Res Corp | Conductive carbon membrane electrode |
| DE2208632C3 (de) * | 1972-02-24 | 1981-07-30 | Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kohlehaltigen Gaselektroden mit hydrophober Rückschicht |
| US4017663A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1977-04-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrodes for electrochemical cells |
| CA1088149A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1980-10-21 | Gerda M. Kohlmayr | Method of fabricating a fuel cell electrode |
| US4043933A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-08-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of fabricating a fuel cell electrode |
| US4246324A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-01-20 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Consumable replaceable anodes for batteries |
| US4341847A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-07-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Electrochemical zinc-oxygen cell |
| US4405544A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1983-09-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Strengthening of carbon black-teflon-containing electrode |
| US4339325A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-07-13 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | One pass process for forming electrode backing sheet |
| US4382113A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-05-03 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method for joining graphite to graphite |
| DE3218410A1 (de) * | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-17 | Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, 5790 Brilon | Galvanisches element, insbesondere metall-luft-zelle |
| JPH0636376B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-09 | 1994-05-11 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 金属−ハロゲン二次電池 |
| JPS5946763A (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-16 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
| US4615954A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-10-07 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Fast response, high rate, gas diffusion electrode and method of making same |
| US4565749A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-01-21 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Lightweight bipolar metal-gas battery |
| US4585710A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-04-29 | Duracell Inc. | Zinc/air cell cathode |
| NL8502435A (nl) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-04-01 | Electrochem Energieconversie | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een katalytische laag voor een brandstofcelelectrode en een dergelijke katalytische laag. |
| US4810594A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1989-03-07 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell electrode and method of making and using same |
| US4877694A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-10-31 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Gas diffusion electrode |
| US4906535A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-03-06 | Alupower, Inc. | Electrochemical cathode and materials therefor |
| CA1309134C (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1992-10-20 | Wilfrid B. O'callaghan | Metal/air battery with recirculating electrolyte |
| US4925744A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-05-15 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Primary aluminum-air battery |
| US4957826A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-09-18 | Dreisbach Electromotive, Inc. | Rechargeable metal-air battery |
-
1992
- 1992-06-23 US US07/903,115 patent/US5242765A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-04-23 AT AT93303182T patent/ATE131959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-23 EP EP93303182A patent/EP0580278B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 ES ES93303182T patent/ES2084450T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 DE DE69301073T patent/DE69301073T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-18 US US08/062,835 patent/US5312701A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2125832A1 (es) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-03-01 | Samsung Dispaly Devices Co Ltd | Un metodo para preparar una placa hidrofobica. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69301073D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
| DE69301073T2 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
| US5312701A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
| EP0580278A1 (en) | 1994-01-26 |
| EP0580278B1 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
| US5242765A (en) | 1993-09-07 |
| ATE131959T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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