ES2075446T3 - Dispositivo de inyeccion de combustible para motores de combustion interna. - Google Patents
Dispositivo de inyeccion de combustible para motores de combustion interna.Info
- Publication number
- ES2075446T3 ES2075446T3 ES91908413T ES91908413T ES2075446T3 ES 2075446 T3 ES2075446 T3 ES 2075446T3 ES 91908413 T ES91908413 T ES 91908413T ES 91908413 T ES91908413 T ES 91908413T ES 2075446 T3 ES2075446 T3 ES 2075446T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- valves
- injection device
- fuel injection
- internal combustion
- combustion engines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241001236644 Lavinia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
- F02M61/145—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/46—Details, component parts or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus covered by groups F02M69/02 - F02M69/44
- F02M69/462—Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down
- F02M69/465—Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down of fuel rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/16—Sealing of fuel injection apparatus not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/80—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly
- F02M2200/803—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly using clamp elements and fastening means; e.g. bolts or screws
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
- F02M2200/853—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus involving use of quick-acting mechanism, e.g. clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
- F02M2200/856—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus characterised by mounting injector to fuel or common rail, or vice versa
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
EL DISPOSITIVO DE INYECCION DE COMBUSTIBLE PROPUESTO TIENE UN DISTRIBUIDOR DE COMBUSTIBLE (10) CON MULTIPLES TUBOS DE CONEXION (11) QUE TIENEN ELEMENTOS DE CIERRE QUE SE PROYECTAN RADIALMENTE (13, 30) Y MULTIPLES DE LAS ASI LLAMADAS VALVULAS DE INYECCION DE ALIMENTACION SUPERIOR (12) QUE ESTAN ACOPLADAS EN LOS TUBOS DE CONEXION (11) PARA FORMAR UN CIERRE HERMETICO O LOS LIQUIDOS. PARA SUJETAR LAS VALVULAS DE INYECCION (12) EN UN SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL Y PARA ASEGURAR LAS VALVULAS (12) PARA QUE NO GIREN EN UN SENTIDO CIRCUNFERENCIAL, CADA VALVULA TIENE UNA PIEZA DE CONEXION (15) QUE SE ENGANCHA A UNA RANURA PERIFERICA (14) QUE HAY EN EL ALOJAMIENTO DE LA VALVULA (15) Y QUE SE EXTIENDE SALIENDO MAS ALLA DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE CIERRE (13, 30). ADEMAS, LA PIEZA DE CONEXION (16) TIENE UN ELEMENTO DE UNION (29) QUE RODEA, AL MENOS EN EL SENTIDO CIRCUNFERENCIAL, UN ELEMENTO PESTILADO (32) MONTADO SOBRE EL ALOJAMIENTO DE LA VALVULA (15) EN UNA POSICION DEFINIDA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4017875A DE4017875C2 (de) | 1990-06-02 | 1990-06-02 | Brennstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2075446T3 true ES2075446T3 (es) | 1995-10-01 |
Family
ID=6407747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES91908413T Expired - Lifetime ES2075446T3 (es) | 1990-06-02 | 1991-04-25 | Dispositivo de inyeccion de combustible para motores de combustion interna. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5167213A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0485545B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3251284B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR0185733B1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU629478B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9105777A (es) |
| DE (2) | DE4017875C2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2075446T3 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2066393C1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1991019091A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5301647A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-04-12 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Fuel injector attachment clip |
| US5348353A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-09-20 | Chrysler Corporation | Positive quick-connect tube locking construction with preassembly retention of spring keeper |
| DE4413914A1 (de) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-10-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
| US5501195A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-26 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Retainer arrangement for a bottom feed fuel injector |
| US5724946A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-03-10 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Fuel rail and injector assembly |
| US5803052A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1998-09-08 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Spring clip for retaining a fuel injector in a fuel rail cup |
| US5901688A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-05-11 | Siemens Canada Limited | Automotive emission control valve mounting |
| US5909725A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-06-08 | Siemens Canada Limited | Automotive emission control valve retaining clip and mounting method |
| US6047907A (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2000-04-11 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Ball valve fuel injector |
| US6053149A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-04-25 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector clip retention arrangement |
| US5970953A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 1999-10-26 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | High pressure injector clip |
| DE19902186A1 (de) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
| US6325049B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2001-12-04 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector with orientation feature for orienting injector with respect to the manifold or head |
| US6676044B2 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2004-01-13 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector and method of assembling the modular fuel injector |
| DE20008378U1 (de) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-10-11 | Armaturenfabrik Hermann Voss GmbH + Co. KG, 51688 Wipperfürth | Rastbarer Leitungsverbinder, insbesondere für Kraftstoffleitungen |
| US6481646B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-11-19 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Solenoid actuated fuel injector |
| US6523756B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-02-25 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a low mass, high efficiency electromagnetic actuator and having a lift set sleeve |
| US6769636B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-08-03 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having interchangeable armature assemblies and having an integral filter and O-ring retainer assembly |
| US6533188B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-03-18 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a snap-on orifice disk retainer and having an integral filter and dynamic adjustment assembly |
| US6499668B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-12-31 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a surface treatment on an impact surface of an electromagnetic actuator and having a terminal connector interconnecting an electromagnetic actuator with an electrical terminal |
| US6655609B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-12-02 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a low mass, high efficiency electromagnetic actuator and having an integral filter and o-ring retainer assembly |
| US6547154B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-04-15 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a terminal connector interconnecting an electromagnetic actuator with a pre-bent electrical terminal |
| US6695232B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-02-24 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having interchangeable armature assemblies and having a lift set sleeve |
| US6698664B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-03-02 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having an integral or interchangeable inlet tube and having an integral filter and dynamic adjustment assembly |
| US6502770B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-01-07 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a snap-on orifice disk retainer and having a terminal connector interconnecting an electromagnetic actuator with an electrical terminal |
| US6708906B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-03-23 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a surface treatment on an impact surface of an electromagnetic actuator and having an integral filter and dynamic adjustment assembly |
| US6568609B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-27 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having an integral or interchangeable inlet tube and having an integral filter and o-ring retainer assembly |
| US6550690B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-04-22 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having interchangeable armature assemblies and having an integral filter and dynamic adjustment assembly |
| US6565019B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-20 | Seimens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a snap-on orifice disk retainer and having an integral filter and O-ring retainer assembly |
| US6520421B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-02-18 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having an integral filter and o-ring retainer |
| US6543707B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-04-08 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a lift set sleeve |
| US6511003B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-01-28 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having an integral or interchangeable inlet tube and having a terminal connector interconnecting an electromagnetic actuator with an electrical terminal |
| US6536681B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-03-25 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a surface treatment on an impact surface of an electromagnetic actuator and having an integral filter and O-ring retainer assembly |
| US6523760B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-02-25 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having interchangeable armature assemblies and having a terminal connector interconnecting an electromagnetic actuator with an electrical terminal |
| US6811091B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-11-02 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having an integral filter and dynamic adjustment assembly |
| US6607143B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-08-19 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a surface treatment on an impact surface of an electromagnetic actuator and having a lift set sleeve |
| US6523761B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-02-25 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having an integral or interchangeable inlet tube and having a lift set sleeve |
| US6499677B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-12-31 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Modular fuel injector having a low mass, high efficiency electromagnetic actuator and having an integral filter and dynamic adjustment assembly |
| US6676043B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-01-13 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Methods of setting armature lift in a modular fuel injector |
| US6904668B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2005-06-14 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp. | Method of manufacturing a modular fuel injector |
| US6687997B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-02-10 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Method of fabricating and testing a modular fuel injector |
| US7093362B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2006-08-22 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Method of connecting components of a modular fuel injector |
| JP2003049748A (ja) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-21 | Keihin Corp | 燃料分配管への燃料噴射弁接続構造 |
| DE10145035A1 (de) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzsystem |
| DE10163030B4 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2014-10-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Befestigungsvorrichtung |
| JP3846337B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2006-11-15 | 株式会社デンソー | インジェクタ固定方法およびインジェクタ固定装置 |
| US6705292B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2004-03-16 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Apparatus and method of connecting a fuel injector and a fuel rail |
| JP3914488B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2007-05-16 | 株式会社オチアイ | 配管接続金具 |
| US6668803B1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2003-12-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector retention arrangement |
| DE10256668A1 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stützelement |
| JP2004353520A (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
| US7373926B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2008-05-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Support element |
| DE102004048401A1 (de) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Niederhalter für eine Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung und Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
| US7159570B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-01-09 | Millennium Industries Corp. | Fuel injector retention clip |
| US7360524B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2008-04-22 | Millenium Industries, Inc. | Fuel injector retention clip |
| EP2068022A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Coupling arrangement and connection assembly |
| US7556022B1 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-07 | Millennium Industries | Attachment for fuel injectors in direct injection fuel systems |
| EP2083167B1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2017-05-10 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Coupling arrangement and connection assembly |
| DE102008020886A1 (de) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Geschirrspül- oder Waschmaschine |
| DE102012208039A1 (de) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Anordnung mit einem Brennstoffverteiler und mehreren Brennstoffeinspritzventilen |
| US8701632B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-04-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector mount |
| DE102013200751A1 (de) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzanlage mit einer Brennstoff führenden Komponente, einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil und einem Verbindungselement |
| JP2020045854A (ja) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
| US11174825B2 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-11-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Seal configuration for fuel injector |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3146889C2 (de) * | 1981-11-26 | 1986-04-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Kraftstoffeinspritzanordnung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4570602A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1986-02-18 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel rail |
| DE3428597C2 (de) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-11-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Verbindung zweier koaxial hintereinander angeordneter Rohrabschnitte, insbesondere einer Einspritzdüse mit dem koaxial angeordneten Anschlußstutzen einer Einspritzleitung |
| DE8613607U1 (de) * | 1986-05-20 | 1986-09-11 | Springfix-Befestigungstechnik GmbH, 73084 Salach | Federklemme zum Verbinden rohrförmiger Bauteile |
| JPS63125171U (es) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-16 | ||
| DE8713284U1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1987-12-23 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Einspritzdüse mit einem Anschlußstutzen bei einer Kraftstoff-Einspritzanlage für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4993390A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1991-02-19 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Akbushiki Kaisha | Injector positioning device |
| JP2749839B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1998-05-13 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
| DE3904479A1 (de) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verbindungselement |
| DE3918410A1 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4991557A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-12 | Siemens-Bendix Automotive Electronics L.P. | Self-attaching electromagnetic fuel injector |
| US4984548A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-01-15 | Sharon Manufacturing Company | Fuel injector retainer clip |
| GB8926363D0 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1990-01-10 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injection system |
| US5035224A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1991-07-30 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Clip retention of a split-stream fuel injector to a fuel rail cup including circumferential locator |
| US5074269A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1991-12-24 | Chrysler Corporation | Anti-rotation fuel injector clip |
-
1990
- 1990-06-02 DE DE4017875A patent/DE4017875C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-25 AU AU77461/91A patent/AU629478B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-25 RU SU915011133A patent/RU2066393C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-25 KR KR1019920700217A patent/KR0185733B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-25 WO PCT/DE1991/000343 patent/WO1991019091A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-25 BR BR919105777A patent/BR9105777A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-25 JP JP50791591A patent/JP3251284B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-25 DE DE59105977T patent/DE59105977D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-25 US US07/828,896 patent/US5167213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-25 EP EP91908413A patent/EP0485545B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-25 ES ES91908413T patent/ES2075446T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3251284B2 (ja) | 2002-01-28 |
| KR0185733B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
| BR9105777A (pt) | 1992-06-02 |
| AU629478B2 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
| DE4017875C2 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| DE59105977D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
| AU7746191A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
| JPH05500258A (ja) | 1993-01-21 |
| DE4017875A1 (de) | 1991-12-05 |
| RU2066393C1 (ru) | 1996-09-10 |
| EP0485545B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
| WO1991019091A1 (de) | 1991-12-12 |
| US5167213A (en) | 1992-12-01 |
| EP0485545A1 (de) | 1992-05-20 |
| KR927002465A (ko) | 1992-09-04 |
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