ES2037478T3 - Mejoras en relacion con trasmisiones de anillo-toroidal del tipo traccion por rodillo. - Google Patents
Mejoras en relacion con trasmisiones de anillo-toroidal del tipo traccion por rodillo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2037478T3 ES2037478T3 ES198989912802T ES89912802T ES2037478T3 ES 2037478 T3 ES2037478 T3 ES 2037478T3 ES 198989912802 T ES198989912802 T ES 198989912802T ES 89912802 T ES89912802 T ES 89912802T ES 2037478 T3 ES2037478 T3 ES 2037478T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- contacts
- relation
- track
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/664—Friction gearings
- F16H61/6648—Friction gearings controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
- F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
- F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
- F16H15/32—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
- F16H15/36—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
- F16H15/38—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
- F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
- F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
- F16H15/32—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
- F16H15/36—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
- F16H15/38—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
- F16H2015/383—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces with two or more sets of toroid gearings arranged in parallel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
SISTEMA DE CONTROL DEL RODILLO PARA UNA TRANSMISION DE RELACION CONTINUA-VARIABLE DEL TIPO DE PISTA TOROIDAL Y TRACCION DE RODAMIENTO, EN EL QUE RODILLOS (60) DE ORIENTACION VARIABLE TRANSMITEN LA TRACCION ENTRE UNA PISTA EN PARTE TOROIDAL (85) FORMADO SOBRE UN DISCO DE ENTRADA (61) Y UNA PISTA SIMILAR (87) FORMADA SOBRE UN DISCO DE SALIDA COAXIAL (62). CADA UNO DE LOS RODILLOS ESTA MONTADO DE FORMA QUE GIRE A LO LARGO DE UN CENTRO FIJO (66) Y UN EJE FIJO (58) DENTRO DE UN CARRO RIGIDO (67), UNO DE CUYOS EXTREMOS CONTACTA DE FORMA RECIPROCA CON UN MECANISMO OPERATIVO SOBRE UN RECORRIDO PREDETERMINADO DE MOVIMIENTO OPERATIVO Y ACCIONABLE DE MODO QUE APLIQUE UNA FUERZA DE CONTROL AL CARRO. EL ENSAMBLAJE DE RODILLO Y CARRO SE COLOCA MEDIANTE SOLO TRES CONTACTOS CON ESTRUCTURA CONTIGUA, ES DECIR, LOS DOS CONTACTOS DE DISCO/RODILLO (86, 88) Y EL CONTACTO (82) CON EL MECANISMO OPERATIVO. ESTOS TRES CONTACTOS BASTAN PARA HACER QUE EL RODILLO BUSQUE CONTINUAMENTE UN ANGULO DE RELACION EN EL QUE ELVALOR INSTANTANEO DE LA FUERZA DE CONTROL QUEDA COMPENSADO POR EL VALOR INSTANTANEO DE LAS FUERZAS DE TRACCION A LAS QUE ESTA SUJETO EL ENSAMBLAJE DEL RODILLO DEBIDO AL CONTACTO ENTRE EL RODILLO Y LOS DOS DISCOS, Y EN EL QUE LA TRANSMISION ESTE, POR CONSIGUIENTE, EN EQUILIBRIO.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB888827140A GB8827140D0 (en) | 1988-11-21 | 1988-11-21 | Improvements in/relating to transmissions of toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
GB898901982A GB8901982D0 (en) | 1989-01-30 | 1989-01-30 | Improvements in or relating to transmissions of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2037478T3 true ES2037478T3 (es) | 1993-06-16 |
Family
ID=26294645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198989912802T Expired - Lifetime ES2037478T3 (es) | 1988-11-21 | 1989-11-17 | Mejoras en relacion con trasmisiones de anillo-toroidal del tipo traccion por rodillo. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5395292A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0444086B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2646040B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR0137405B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR243981A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU631386B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8907774A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2037478T3 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2227287B (es) |
HU (1) | HU214399B (es) |
IN (1) | IN176702B (es) |
PL (1) | PL165076B1 (es) |
UA (1) | UA40564C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1990005860A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2225395A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-30 | Perry Forbes G D | Toroidal race rolling traction transmission units with angled ball race |
GB9027795D0 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1991-02-13 | Fellows Thomas G | Improvements in or relating to transmissions of toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
US5423727A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1995-06-13 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Transmission of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
GB9015438D0 (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1990-08-29 | Fellows Thomas G | Improvements in or relating to transmissions of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
GB9024987D0 (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1991-01-02 | Greenwood Christopher J | Improvements in or relating to variators for transmissions of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
GB9208363D0 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1992-06-03 | Greenwood Christopher J | Improvements in or relating to control systems for drivelines including continuously-variable-ratio transmissions |
GB9214190D0 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1992-08-12 | Robinson Leslie K | Improvements in or relating to continuously-variable-ratio transmissions of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
IN189939B (es) * | 1993-12-20 | 2003-05-17 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | |
GB9505346D0 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-03 | Fellows Thomas G | Improvements in or relating to continuously-variable-ratio transmissions |
GB9513141D0 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Greenwood Christopher J | Improvements in or relating to continuously-variable-ratio transmissions of the toroidal-race rolling traction type |
ATE221484T1 (de) | 1995-11-20 | 2002-08-15 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Koaxiale getriebeanordnung |
US5938557A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-08-17 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | CVT Control System |
GB2312258A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-22 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | CVT control system has regime change clutches controlled independently of variator |
JPH10132047A (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-22 | Jatco Corp | フルトロイダル型無段変速機 |
JP3623326B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 2005-02-23 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
US6119539A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-09-19 | Galaxy Shipping Enterprises, Inc. | Infinitely and continuously variable transmission system |
GB2336633A (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-27 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Roller Control Unit for CVT |
US6592491B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2003-07-15 | Nsk Ltd. | Toroidal type continuously variable transmission |
US6852057B2 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2005-02-08 | Teodoro R. Borbolla Gonzalez | Self-contained continuously-variable transmission with mechanical integral torque converter having automatic drive control |
DE10034454A1 (de) * | 2000-07-15 | 2002-01-24 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Stufenloses Reibradgetriebe |
JP4244512B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2009-03-25 | 日本精工株式会社 | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
US7018320B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2006-03-28 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Roller control unit |
JP3555576B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-13 | 2004-08-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
JP4701522B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2011-06-15 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
GB0201631D0 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-03-13 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Fluid supply arrangement for a rolling-traction continuously variable ratio transmission unit |
GB0201628D0 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-03-13 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Improvements relating to continuously variable transmissions |
DE10223425A1 (de) * | 2002-05-25 | 2003-12-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Stufenlos regelbares Reibrollen-Toroidgetriebe |
US6821025B2 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-11-23 | Westover Scientific, Inc. | Fiber-optic endface cleaning assembly and method |
CA2401474C (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2011-06-21 | Ecole De Technologie Superieure | Drive roller control for toric-drive transmission |
GB0221484D0 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-10-23 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Hydraulic actuator and variator |
WO2004085190A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Method of controlling a continuously variable transmission |
GB0308214D0 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-05-14 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Transmission of the toroidal race rolling traction type |
JP4378991B2 (ja) | 2003-04-10 | 2009-12-09 | 日本精工株式会社 | 無段変速装置 |
GB0316382D0 (en) * | 2003-07-12 | 2003-08-13 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Continuously variable ratio transmission assembly and method of control of same |
GB0316379D0 (en) | 2003-07-12 | 2003-08-13 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | A continuously variable ratio transmission unit |
GB0316385D0 (en) * | 2003-07-12 | 2003-08-13 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Method and controller for a motor vehicle drive train |
GB0317499D0 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2003-08-27 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Hydraulic variator control arrangement |
DE10338270B4 (de) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-10-20 | Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad | Variator und Variatoranordnung |
GB0326205D0 (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2003-12-17 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Asymmetric roller crown |
GB0412615D0 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2004-07-07 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Variator |
GB0501763D0 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2005-03-02 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Powertrain control method and system |
GB2460237A (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | Torotrak Dev Ltd | Vehicle kinetic energy recovery system |
WO2011075427A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-23 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | System and method for controlling endload force of a variator |
EP3477160B1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2021-09-22 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Variator fault detection system |
US8578802B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-11-12 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | System and method for multiplexing gear engagement control and providing fault protection in a toroidal traction drive automatic transmission |
CA2784375C (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2017-10-31 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Variator lockout valve system |
US8401752B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-03-19 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Fail-to-neutral system and method for a toroidal traction drive automatic transmission |
CN102713368B (zh) * | 2009-12-16 | 2016-06-29 | 艾里逊变速箱公司 | 用于自动变速器的快速阀致动系统 |
CN102192299B (zh) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-08-05 | 江从寿 | 超环面无级变速系统 |
CN103109110B (zh) | 2010-08-16 | 2016-03-23 | 艾里逊变速箱公司 | 用于无级变速传动装置的齿轮系统 |
US8721494B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2014-05-13 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Variator multiplex valve scheme for a torroidal traction drive transmision |
KR20140045302A (ko) | 2010-12-15 | 2014-04-16 | 알리손 트랜스미션, 인크. | 차량 변속기용 듀얼 펌프 조절기 시스템 |
CN105317999B (zh) | 2010-12-15 | 2017-09-19 | 艾里逊变速箱公司 | 用于环面牵引驱动变速器的变速机构切换阀方案 |
CN104520613B (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2017-11-07 | 艾里逊变速箱公司 | 用于变速机构的嵌套式端载荷组件 |
GB201223469D0 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-02-13 | Mazaro Nv | Design features to improve power density and efficiency of a reversible variable transmission - RVT |
RU2529924C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-10-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет" (ТюмГНГУ) | Шестиступенчатая коробка передач со сдвоенным сцеплением |
RU2529934C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-10-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет" (ТюмГНГУ) | Пятиступенчатая коробка передач |
KR200497368Y1 (ko) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-10-20 | 나무발전소 협동조합 | 고정형 목공 작업대 |
KR200497367Y1 (ko) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-10-20 | 나무발전소 협동조합 | 휴대용 목공 작업대 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US744550A (en) * | 1903-01-02 | 1903-11-17 | Power And Speed Controller Company | Speed-varying mechanism. |
US1865102A (en) * | 1929-05-07 | 1932-06-28 | Frank A Hayes | Variable speed transmission mechanism |
US2016248A (en) * | 1933-03-25 | 1935-10-01 | Falk Corp | Variable speed transmission |
US2130314A (en) * | 1935-12-16 | 1938-09-13 | Falk Corp | Variable speed transmission |
US2113638A (en) * | 1936-08-06 | 1938-04-12 | Gen Motors Corp | Control means for toroidal race and roller power transmission mechanism |
CH223831A (fr) * | 1940-03-08 | 1942-10-15 | Auxiliaire D Ind Sadi Societe | Variateur de vitesse. |
US2325502A (en) * | 1940-03-08 | 1943-07-27 | Georges Auguste Felix | Speed varying device |
US2959973A (en) * | 1959-02-11 | 1960-11-15 | Avco Mfg Corp | Castering of rollers used in toroidal variable ratio transmissions |
US2959972A (en) * | 1959-02-11 | 1960-11-15 | Avco Mfg Corp | Single ball joint roller support for toroidal variable ratio transmissions |
DE1425831B2 (de) * | 1963-02-04 | 1971-04-08 | Prager, Peter Conrad, 2208 Gluck Stadt | Stufenlos steuerbares reibradgetriebe |
GB1076518A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1967-07-19 | Avco Corp | Variable ratio toroidal drive |
AU425202B2 (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1972-06-16 | The English Electric Company Limited | Improvements relating to variable-ratio frictional drives |
US3653272A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1972-04-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Accessory drive mechanism |
GB1395319A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1975-05-21 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Variable-ratio frictional drives |
US3802284A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1974-04-09 | Rotax Ltd | Variable-ratio toric drive with hydraulic relief means |
US3933054A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1976-01-20 | Sundstrand Corporation | Toroidal traction drive |
GB1600973A (en) * | 1976-08-14 | 1981-10-21 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Variable speed transmission systems |
GB1600972A (en) * | 1976-08-14 | 1981-10-21 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Variable speed transmission systems |
DE3002034A1 (de) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-07-23 | Anton 8080 Fürstenfeldbruck Link | Schwenkrollen-reibgetriebe |
US4499782A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1985-02-19 | National Research Development Corporation | Transmission units of the toroidal race rolling friction type |
GB2108600A (en) * | 1981-10-24 | 1983-05-18 | Leyland Vehicles | Continuously-variable-ratio transmisson |
JP2501911B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-15 | 1996-05-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | トロイダル型無段変速機 |
GB9024987D0 (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1991-01-02 | Greenwood Christopher J | Improvements in or relating to variators for transmissions of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type |
-
1989
- 1989-11-09 IN IN1042DE1989 patent/IN176702B/en unknown
- 1989-11-17 AU AU46208/89A patent/AU631386B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-11-17 UA UA4895417A patent/UA40564C2/uk unknown
- 1989-11-17 WO PCT/GB1989/001374 patent/WO1990005860A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-11-17 JP JP2500578A patent/JP2646040B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 BR BR898907774A patent/BR8907774A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-17 HU HU896895A patent/HU214399B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-17 EP EP89912802A patent/EP0444086B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 ES ES198989912802T patent/ES2037478T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 KR KR1019900701565A patent/KR0137405B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-17 GB GB8926018A patent/GB2227287B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-21 AR AR89315496A patent/AR243981A1/es active
- 1989-11-21 PL PL89282383A patent/PL165076B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-08-05 US US08/102,547 patent/US5395292A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR900702269A (ko) | 1990-12-06 |
HUT63234A (en) | 1993-07-28 |
BR8907774A (pt) | 1991-08-13 |
WO1990005860A1 (en) | 1990-05-31 |
GB2227287B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
JPH04502954A (ja) | 1992-05-28 |
HU214399B (hu) | 1998-03-30 |
KR0137405B1 (ko) | 1998-04-24 |
UA40564C2 (uk) | 2001-08-15 |
GB2227287A (en) | 1990-07-25 |
JP2646040B2 (ja) | 1997-08-25 |
EP0444086B1 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
IN176702B (es) | 1996-08-24 |
PL165076B1 (pl) | 1994-11-30 |
GB8926018D0 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
AU631386B2 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
US5395292A (en) | 1995-03-07 |
HU896895D0 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
EP0444086A1 (en) | 1991-09-04 |
AU4620889A (en) | 1990-06-12 |
AR243981A1 (es) | 1993-09-30 |
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