ES200136A2 - UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA POLIMERIZACIoN DE COMBINACIONES NO SATURADAS EN EMULSIoN ACUOSA - Google Patents
UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA POLIMERIZACIoN DE COMBINACIONES NO SATURADAS EN EMULSIoN ACUOSAInfo
- Publication number
- ES200136A2 ES200136A2 ES0200136A ES200136A ES200136A2 ES 200136 A2 ES200136 A2 ES 200136A2 ES 0200136 A ES0200136 A ES 0200136A ES 200136 A ES200136 A ES 200136A ES 200136 A2 ES200136 A2 ES 200136A2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous phase
- monomer
- phase
- chloride
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2435—Loop-type reactors
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
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- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/911—Emulsifying agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Una mejora en el procedimiento según la Patente española número 159.939, para polimerizar compuestos no saturados en medio acuoso mientras se forman dispersiones polímeras estables, en el cual una corriente de gotas del compuesto o compuestos a polimerizar es conducida a través de la fase acuosa y el movimiento de las gotas de monómero con respecto a la fase acuosa es causado principalmente por la diferencia en el peso específico de las dos fases, caracterizada en el peso específico de las dos fases, caracterizada porque la fase separada del compuesto o compuestos a polimerizar está presente no sólo en la corriente de gotas mayores que atraviesa la fase acuosa sino también en gotas emulsificadas del orden de magnitud de 0,1 a 0,001 milímetros y menores.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL150701A NL73983C (nl) | 1949-12-27 | 1949-12-27 | Werkwijze voor het polymeriseren van onverzadigde verbindingen, in water geëmulgeerd. |
NL150701 | 1949-12-27 | ||
NL156888A NL77633C (nl) | 1949-12-27 | 1950-10-27 | Werkwijze voor het polymeriseren van onverzadigde verbindingen in water geëmulgeerd. |
NL158181 | 1950-12-27 | ||
NL158468A NL75375C (nl) | 1951-01-10 | 1951-01-10 | Werkwijze voor het polymeriseren van alkenisch onverzadigde verbindingen in waterig milieu |
NL508461X | 1951-01-17 | ||
FR1060769T | 1951-10-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES200136A2 true ES200136A2 (es) | 1951-12-01 |
Family
ID=40996839
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0195939A Expired ES195939A1 (es) | 1949-12-27 | 1950-12-26 | UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA POLIMERIZACIoN DE COMBINACIONES NO SATURADAS EN EMULSIoN ACUOSA |
ES0200136A Expired ES200136A2 (es) | 1949-12-27 | 1951-10-25 | UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA POLIMERIZACIoN DE COMBINACIONES NO SATURADAS EN EMULSIoN ACUOSA |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0195939A Expired ES195939A1 (es) | 1949-12-27 | 1950-12-26 | UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA POLIMERIZACIoN DE COMBINACIONES NO SATURADAS EN EMULSIoN ACUOSA |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2716641A (es) |
BE (3) | BE500275A (es) |
CH (1) | CH295070A (es) |
DE (3) | DE891746C (es) |
ES (2) | ES195939A1 (es) |
FR (3) | FR1060769A (es) |
GB (2) | GB687984A (es) |
NL (4) | NL73983C (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3226297A (en) * | 1954-03-31 | 1965-12-28 | Bofors Ab | Dentifrice compositions comprising polymethyl methacrylate abrasives |
DE1009810B (de) * | 1955-06-02 | 1957-06-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Faellung von Kunststoff-Emulsionen |
DE1083054B (de) * | 1957-07-26 | 1960-06-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von fuer Pasten geeigneten Polymerisaten oder Mischpolymerisaten des Vinylchlorids |
US3092553A (en) * | 1959-01-30 | 1963-06-04 | Jr Carl E Fisher | Pharmaceutical preparations and method and apparatus for making same |
US3202610A (en) * | 1962-02-28 | 1965-08-24 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricants containing polymeric extreme pressure agents |
NL123617C (es) * | 1963-08-23 | |||
DE1240286B (de) * | 1965-01-02 | 1967-05-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Emulsions-polymerisation olefinisch ungesaettigter Verbindungen |
US3620975A (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-11-16 | Sun Oil Co | Mixed complex aluminum soap-clay grease composition |
JPH0699490B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-19 | 1994-12-07 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 懸濁重合方法及び懸濁重合装置 |
DE4220610C2 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1996-01-25 | Buna Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Emulsionspolymerisation von Vinylchlorid |
DE19730447C2 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-09-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung kugelförmiger Polymerpartikel |
US20110160110A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2011-06-30 | Stefan Daegling | Lubricating grease compositions |
CN112742337B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-06-02 | 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 | 一种连续反应制备甲基磺酰氟的装置和方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR746969A (fr) * | 1931-12-15 | 1933-06-09 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Nouveaux produits de polymérisation |
US2363951A (en) * | 1937-10-23 | 1944-11-28 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process of emulsion-polymerization |
US2326326A (en) * | 1940-01-16 | 1943-08-10 | Rohm & Haas | Method of polymerization |
GB612331A (en) * | 1945-05-02 | 1948-11-11 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process for polymerising polymerisable substances in the form of an emulsion |
US2570027A (en) * | 1947-07-02 | 1951-10-02 | Quaker Oats Co | Process for polymerizing furfuryl alcohol |
US2587562A (en) * | 1948-11-22 | 1952-02-26 | Shawinigan Resins Corp | Continuous emulsion polymerization process for vinyl acetate |
US2618626A (en) * | 1949-12-27 | 1952-11-18 | Shell Dev | Process of polymerizing olefinically unsaturated compounds |
-
1949
- 1949-12-27 NL NL150701A patent/NL73983C/xx active
-
1950
- 1950-10-27 NL NL156888A patent/NL77633C/xx active
- 1950-12-23 CH CH295070D patent/CH295070A/de unknown
- 1950-12-23 DE DEN3304A patent/DE891746C/de not_active Expired
- 1950-12-26 ES ES0195939A patent/ES195939A1/es not_active Expired
- 1950-12-27 FR FR1060769D patent/FR1060769A/fr not_active Expired
- 1950-12-27 GB GB31425/50A patent/GB687984A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-12-27 NL NL158181A patent/NL77634C/xx active
- 1950-12-27 BE BE500275A patent/BE500275A/fr unknown
-
1951
- 1951-10-09 US US250574A patent/US2716641A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1951-10-25 FR FR1044161D patent/FR1044161A/fr not_active Expired
- 1951-10-25 BE BE506666A patent/BE506666A/fr unknown
- 1951-10-25 GB GB24955/51A patent/GB705325A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-10-25 ES ES0200136A patent/ES200136A2/es not_active Expired
- 1951-10-25 DE DEN4611A patent/DE903033C/de not_active Expired
- 1951-10-26 NL NL164975A patent/NL76240C/xx active
- 1951-10-26 DE DEN4612A patent/DE900737C/de not_active Expired
-
1952
- 1952-01-08 FR FR63135D patent/FR63135E/fr not_active Expired
- 1952-01-15 BE BE508461A patent/BE508461A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE500275A (fr) | 1951-01-15 |
GB687984A (en) | 1953-02-25 |
NL76240C (nl) | 1954-10-15 |
US2716641A (en) | 1955-08-30 |
FR63135E (fr) | 1955-08-24 |
DE891746C (de) | 1953-10-01 |
ES195939A1 (es) | 1952-06-16 |
NL77634C (nl) | 1955-04-15 |
FR1060769A (fr) | 1954-04-06 |
GB705325A (en) | 1954-03-10 |
DE903033C (de) | 1954-02-01 |
NL73983C (nl) | 1954-01-15 |
BE506666A (fr) | 1951-11-14 |
DE900737C (de) | 1954-01-04 |
CH295070A (de) | 1953-12-15 |
BE508461A (fr) | 1952-01-31 |
FR1044161A (fr) | 1953-11-16 |
NL77633C (nl) | 1955-04-15 |
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