ES1193385U - Drain ceramic grid (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Drain ceramic grid (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1193385U ES1193385U ES201731141U ES201731141U ES1193385U ES 1193385 U ES1193385 U ES 1193385U ES 201731141 U ES201731141 U ES 201731141U ES 201731141 U ES201731141 U ES 201731141U ES 1193385 U ES1193385 U ES 1193385U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- flat areas
- concave
- intended
- areas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
- E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
REJILLA CERÁMICA DE DESAGÜE CERAMIC DRAINAGE GRILL
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una pieza cerámica de desagüe que presenta una característica estructura, tanto en sentido estético como en sentido funcional. The present invention relates to a ceramic drain piece that has a characteristic structure, both aesthetically and functionally.
Está destinada a la formación de sumideros de superficie con el fin de facilitar el paso del agua hacia una canalización de desagüe en el suelo. Las rejillas de la invención se colocan y ajustan enrasadas con el suelo, pasando el agua a la canalización de desagüe a través de unos orificios pasantes ubicados en las rejillas de la invención. It is intended for the formation of surface sinks in order to facilitate the passage of water into a floor drainage channel. The grilles of the invention are placed and adjusted flush with the ground, the water passing to the drain pipe through through holes located in the grilles of the invention.
Encuentra especial aplicación en el ámbito de la industria de elementos estructurales de construcción concebidos para hacer circular el agua. Find special application in the field of construction structural elements industry designed to circulate water.
En la actualidad son conocidas las canalizaciones de desagüe para recoger el agua de lluvia, agua de riego, agua que se desborda de las piscinas, etc. En la mayoría de los casos, las embocaduras de esas canalizaciones están cubiertas mediante unas piezas de cierre con orificios pasantes, a través de los cuales discurre el agua hacia las canalizaciones de desagüe. At present, drainage pipes to collect rainwater, irrigation water, water that overflows from swimming pools, etc. are known. In most cases, the mouths of these pipes are covered by closing pieces with through holes, through which water flows to the drain pipes.
Las piezas de cierre suelen ser de materiales tan diversos como, por ejemplo, plástico, hormigón, fundición o piezas compuestas de varios materiales. The closure pieces are usually made of materials as diverse as, for example, plastic, concrete, cast iron or pieces made of various materials.
Así pues, la forma más convencional y habitual de las piezas de cierre para un sumidero en superficie es mediante una rejilla, que suelen ser de material plástico, y que apoyan sobre una estructura destinada a tal fin. Dicha rejilla posee varios inconvenientes ya que, al estar en contacto con aguas de diferente procedencia, se pueden deteriorar fácilmente por diferentes agentes presentes en el agua, a lo largo del tiempo, como puede ser en situaciones de aguas de piscinas con cloro, aguas de limpieza de instalaciones sanitarias, alimentarias, etc. Thus, the most conventional and usual form of the closure pieces for a surface drain is by means of a grid, which is usually made of plastic material, and which rests on a structure intended for this purpose. Said grid has several disadvantages since, being in contact with waters of different origin, they can be easily damaged by different agents present in the water, over time, such as in situations of chlorinated pool water, water cleaning of sanitary, food facilities, etc.
Por ello, es posible que a lo largo del tiempo dicho tipo de piezas precisen un mantenimiento y/o recambio, lo que implica un coste adicional en instalaciones y mano de obra. Therefore, it is possible that over time such type of parts require maintenance and / or replacement, which implies an additional cost in facilities and labor.
La rejilla de la presente invención evita los mencionados problemas, proporcionando un The grid of the present invention avoids the aforementioned problems, providing a
Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados anteriormente, la presente invención describe una rejilla cerámica de desagüe configurada en forma rectangular con una cara vista que queda enrasada con la superficie donde va instalada, y una cara oculta que alberga los elementos de apoyo en el canal de desgüe. La cara vista de la rejilla comprende dos zonas planas laterales, según los lados mayores del rectángulo que definen. Las zonas planas están unidas mediante una zona cóncava donde se encuentran los orificios de entrada de agua para el desagüe. La zona cóncava es de espesor uniforme de forma que la superficie oculta de la rejilla también ofrezca una configuración cóncava. In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the aforementioned drawbacks, the present invention describes a ceramic drain grid configured in a rectangular shape with a visible face that is flush with the surface where it is installed, and a hidden face that houses the elements of support in the drain channel. The exposed face of the grid comprises two flat lateral areas, according to the larger sides of the rectangle they define. The flat areas are joined by a concave area where the water inlet holes for the drain are located. The concave area is of uniform thickness so that the hidden grid surface also offers a concave configuration.
De esta forma, por un lado, el espesor de la zona cóncava, al ser uniforme, está destinado a que no se estanque agua no solo en la zona superior, vista, sino tampoco en la zona inferior de la rejilla. In this way, on the one hand, the thickness of the concave zone, being uniform, is intended so that water is not sealed not only in the upper area, seen, but also in the lower area of the grid.
Por otro lado, las zonas planas laterales están destinadas a nivelar la rejilla con el suelo donde va ubicada, para lo que cada una de las zonas planas presenta un regruesamiento, para ejercer de apoyo. Este regruesamiento alberga unas guías huecas a todo lo largo de las zonas planas. Estas guías, además de estar abiertas por cada uno de los extremos de la rejilla, también están abiertas por la zona de apoyo. La funcionalidad de las guías es que alberguen sendos amortiguadores que ejercerán de bases para el apoyo de la rejilla, de forma que el apoyo no se realice directamente sobre la rejilla que, por las características inherentes al material cerámico puede producir una rotura frágil debido al traqueteo por un mal ajuste del 30 soporte con la rejilla. On the other hand, the lateral flat areas are intended to level the grid with the ground where it is located, for which each of the flat areas presents a thickening, to exercise support. This thickening houses hollow guides throughout the flat areas. These guides, in addition to being open at each end of the grid, are also open through the support area. The functionality of the guides is that they house two dampers that will act as bases for the support of the grid, so that the support is not carried out directly on the grid that, due to the inherent characteristics of the ceramic material, can cause a fragile break due to rattling due to a bad adjustment of the support with the grid.
Para evitar el estancamiento de agua de la superficie de la rejilla, las zonas planas pueden presentar una inclinación descendente hacia la zona cóncava. To prevent water stagnation of the grid surface, flat areas may have a downward inclination towards the concave area.
Para completar la descripción de la invención y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización de la misma, se acompaña un conjunto de dibujos en donde, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se han representado las siguientes figuras: To complete the description of the invention and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, in accordance with a preferred example of its realization, a set of drawings is attached where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, represented the following figures:
- --
- La figura 1 representa una vista en perspectiva frontal superior de la rejilla de la invención. Figure 1 represents a top front perspective view of the grid of the invention.
- --
- La figura 2 representa una vista en sección de la rejilla de la invención. Figure 2 represents a sectional view of the grid of the invention.
A continuación se facilita un listado de las referencias empleadas en las figuras: The following is a list of the references used in the figures:
- 1.one.
- Zona plana. Flat area.
- 2.2.
- Zona cóncava. Concave area.
- 3.3.
- Orificios. Holes
- 4.Four.
- Cara inferior. Underside.
- 5.5.
- Guía. Guide.
- 6.6.
- Amortiguador. Shock absorber.
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, según se representa en la figura 1, la rejilla de desagüe de la invención está configurada mediante dos zonas planas (1) alargadas unidas mediante una zona cóncava (2). Las zonas planas (1) preferentemente no son coplanarias, sino que presentan una ligera inclinación descendente hacía la zona cóncava (2). En la zona cóncava (2) se ubican una serie de orificios (3) para el paso de líquidos. Tanto la inclinación de la zona plana (1) como la zona cóncava (2) de la rejilla tienen la función de no retener líquidos cuyo estancamiento puede provocar efluvios no deseados. Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, as shown in Figure 1, the drain grid of the invention is configured by two elongated flat zones (1) joined by a concave zone (2). The flat areas (1) are preferably not coplanar, but have a slight downward inclination towards the concave area (2). In the concave zone (2) a series of holes (3) for the passage of liquids are located. Both the inclination of the flat area (1) and the concave area (2) of the grid have the function of not retaining liquids whose stagnation can cause unwanted effluviums.
La rejilla está destinada a la formación de sumideros de superficie, con el fin de facilitar el paso de líquidos que, típicamente, serán agua. En correspondencia con la canalización de desagüe en el suelo se colocan y ajustan varias rejillas, que van enrasadas con el suelo, pasando el líquido a la canalización de desagüe a través de los orificios (3) de las rejillas. The grid is intended for the formation of surface sinks, in order to facilitate the passage of liquids that will typically be water. Corresponding to the drain pipe on the floor, several grilles are placed and adjusted, which are flush with the floor, passing the liquid to the drain pipe through the holes (3) of the grilles.
El hecho de que la rejilla sea de material cerámico incide en varios aspectos. En primer lugar, permite la durabilidad de la rejilla en la recepción de líquidos contaminados con agentes químicos como pueden ser detergentes en zonas de vestuarios o instalaciones sanitarias, cloro en zonas de piscinas, o cualquier otro. Otro aspecto importante es la facilidad de integración en el ambiente en el que se ubica, debido a la facilidad de variabilidad en la fabricación en cuanto a diferentes diseños basados en colore, texturas y demás. The fact that the grid is made of ceramic material affects several aspects. In the first place, it allows the durability of the grid in the reception of liquids contaminated with chemical agents such as detergents in locker rooms or sanitary facilities, chlorine in pool areas, or any other. Another important aspect is the ease of integration into the environment in which it is located, due to the ease of manufacturing variability in terms of different designs based on color, textures and others.
En cuanto a la configuración de la rejilla, el espesor de la zona cóncava (2) es uniforme, mientras que las zonas planas (1) presentan sendos regruesamientos destinados a ser los apoyos de la rejilla en el canal de desagüe. As for the configuration of the grid, the thickness of the concave zone (2) is uniform, while the flat areas (1) have individual thicknesses intended to be the supports of the grid in the drainage channel.
Por otro lado, la superficie de la cara superior de la rejilla, la cara que quedará vista una vez instalada, preferiblemente comprende una textura antideslizante On the other hand, the surface of the upper face of the grid, the face that will be seen once installed, preferably comprises a non-slip texture
En cuanto a la cara inferior (4) de la rejilla, no vista, también presenta una concavidad, cuya función es que cualquier líquido que atraviese los orificios (3) no se quede adosado a la cara inferior (4) de la rejilla, sino que tienda a deslizar hacia la zona central donde se encuentran los orificios (3). As for the lower face (4) of the grid, unseen, it also has a concavity, whose function is that any liquid that crosses the holes (3) is not attached to the lower face (4) of the grid, but which tends to slide towards the central area where the holes (3) are located.
Según se representa en la figura 2, cada uno de los regruesamientos de las zonas planas As depicted in Figure 2, each of the flat zone regruesments
- (1)(one)
- incorpora una guía (5) longitudinal configurada mediante una oquedad, a todo lo largo de la zona plana (1), abierta al exterior también por la zona de apoyo. Estas guías (5) están destinadas a albergar sendos amortiguadores (6) con la función de que las rejillas, debido a la fragilidad del material cerámico del que están formadas, apoyen sobre los amortiguadores incorporates a longitudinal guide (5) configured by means of a recess, all along the flat area (1), open to the outside also by the support area. These guides (5) are intended to house two dampers (6) with the function that the grilles, due to the fragility of the ceramic material from which they are formed, rest on the dampers
- (6) (6)
- en lugar de hacerlo sobre el propio material cerámico, evitando roturas. Para ello, los amortiguadores (6) están configurados mediante una pieza longitudinal extrusionada, cuyo material es preferentemente una goma o caucho para la absorción de golpes o pequeñas irregularidades de los resaltes donde van apoyadas las rejillas. instead of doing it on the ceramic material itself, avoiding breakage. For this, the dampers (6) are configured by means of an extruded longitudinal piece, the material of which is preferably a rubber or rubber for the absorption of blows or small irregularities of the projections where the gratings are supported.
Un estudio del caudal de evacuación de agua necesaria determina no solo el tamaño de los orificios (3) de la rejilla, que típicamente tienen forma oblonga, sino también su posición, que habitualmente es transversal, y separación entre ellos A study of the necessary water discharge rate determines not only the size of the holes (3) of the grid, which are typically oblong, but also their position, which is usually transverse, and separation between them.
Debe tenerse en cuenta que la presente invención no debe verse limitada a la forma de realización aquí descrita. Otras configuraciones pueden ser realizadas por los expertos en la materia a la vista de la presente descripción. En consecuencia, el ámbito de la invención queda definido por las siguientes reivindicaciones. It should be noted that the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment described herein. Other configurations can be made by those skilled in the art in view of the present description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201731141U ES1193385Y (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | CERAMIC DRAINAGE GRILL |
EP18861333.5A EP3690158A4 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-09-13 | Ceramic drain grating |
PCT/ES2018/070599 WO2019063860A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-09-13 | Ceramic drain grating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201731141U ES1193385Y (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | CERAMIC DRAINAGE GRILL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1193385U true ES1193385U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
ES1193385Y ES1193385Y (en) | 2018-01-04 |
Family
ID=60016034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201731141U Active ES1193385Y (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | CERAMIC DRAINAGE GRILL |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3690158A4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1193385Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019063860A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5912308Y2 (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1984-04-13 | 第一機材株式会社 | Corner cushion body for groove cover noise prevention |
CN1746014A (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-15 | 陈正錞 | Fibre-glass composite materials |
ITMC20040131A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2005-02-04 | Mufle Srl | PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ANTI-SLIP GRID FOR POOL-IN-FLOOR FLOORS |
JP3167831U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-05-19 | 東北岡島工業株式会社 | Pit cover with pattern |
FR2982624B1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2016-01-08 | Paysages Charles Herrise | DEVICE FOR RECOVERING AND PIPING WATER SPREADED ON A SURFACE |
DE202013102082U1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-14 | Deutsche Steinzeug Cremer & Breuer Ag | Gutter cover component with decor ceramic |
ES1089279Y (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-05 | Ceramica Mayor S A | CERAMIC PART FOR DRAINAGE |
CN203795574U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-08-27 | 徐岩汪 | Ceramic floor filler |
CN206174093U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-05-17 | 陕西理工学院 | Integration drainage ceramic tile with floor drain |
DE102017103783A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Dallmer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for a floor drain arranged in the bottom of a room |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 ES ES201731141U patent/ES1193385Y/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-13 EP EP18861333.5A patent/EP3690158A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-09-13 WO PCT/ES2018/070599 patent/WO2019063860A1/en active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3690158A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
WO2019063860A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
ES1193385Y (en) | 2018-01-04 |
EP3690158A4 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20171228 |