ES1058487U - Insulating tile terraces and roofs. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Tile, insulation for terraces and roofs, of the type of which are constituted by a lower insulating layer (1) and an upper layer of mortar (2) adhered to the lower insulating layer (1), characterized in that the upper layer of mortar (2) has a perimetral chamfering sector (3) in intermediate arrangement and descending inclination that facilitates the directed evacuation of rainwater that is introduced between adjacent tiles allowing rapid drying of the traffic surface, chamfered sector (3) which divides the mortar layer (2) into a lower section (2 ") of section coinciding with that of the insulating layer that it completely protects and in an upper section (2" '') of smaller section than it is topped on a perimeter chamfer (4) that directs the water towards the space defined between adjacent tiles for its subsequent evacuation by the intermediate chamfering sector (3). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Insulating tile for terraces and roofs.

Object of the invention

The present invention relates to a tile special application insulation for terraces and roofs not passable or passable by pedestrians.

It is an object of the invention that the tile be constitute by means of a thermal insulator and a top layer waterproof cover of the entire insulating surface, being provided that they have means to facilitate water drainage of rain to allow rapid drying of the surface of transit.

Background of the invention

In the construction of roofs it is known the use of plates that allow the movement of people, which they are formed by a layer of insulating structure material and a permeable concrete layer of porous type linked to the interposition of an adherent.

Specifically the Spanish utility model 294966 refers to a passable insulating plate for inverted roof which incorporates the configuration described and that stands out for the incorporation of incoming and outgoing on its edges to facilitate coupling by tongue and groove with identical pieces, as well as the fact that the underside of the insulator shows a plurality of grooves that allow evacuation at its base of water absorbed by the top layer of porous material.

Other roofs contemplate the use of tiles constituted by an insulating base layer and an upper layer waterproof bonded by a conventional adhesive, this is the case for example of the invention patent ES 2 120 835 in which in addition, the insulating bottom layer has some lower projections that are conceived to establish a separation with respect to the base on which the tiles normally support constituted by an asphalt sheet located on a floor.

These projections or spacers facilitate the lower evacuation of rainwater that enters between tiles towards the asphalt sheet to be evacuated by corresponding sinks.

Description of the invention

The insulating tile proposed by this invention is essentially composed of a top layer of aggregate mortar adhered to a thermal insulation layer of extruded polystyrene, defining in the upper layer a sector chamfered perimeter in intermediate and tilt arrangement descending that facilitates the directed evacuation of rainwater which is inserted between adjacent tiles, differing from others solutions in which the tile constitutes a draining element It absorbs water through its mass.

The top layer of mortar extends protecting the insulating layer on its entire surface for better reception on site of the set, said top layer is divided by the aforementioned chamfered sector into a sector : lower of larger dimensions that matches the dimensions of the insulating layer located immediately below and a sector upper that extends with constant section, counting on the face superior of this sector with a perimeter chamfer that directs the water towards the defined space between tiles to continue through the intermediate chamfering sector.

The tile thus constituted has a very compact composition of the mass of the product that gives it Excellent surface hardness.

On the other hand it is noteworthy that the layer of insulator, unlike other solutions, lacks channels of evacuation in its lower face since the water outlet is carried out at a higher level conducted among chamfered sectors adjoining tile intermediates, so the layer of Insulation will present better thermal performance.

One of the types has designed a small groove in the four-sided perimeter zone, to allow evaporation of water vapor.

The tile thus structured can be manufactured by The upper vibrating system.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the insulating tile object of this invention.

Figure 2.- Shows a detailed view of the Geometric shape of the tile profile.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

In view of the figures described then a preferred embodiment of the tile insulation for terraces and roofs, of the type that are constituted by a lower insulating layer (1) and an upper layer of mortar (2) adhered to the lower insulating layer (1).

As seen in Figure 2, the layer mortar top (2) has a perimeter chamfered sector (3) in intermediate and downward inclination arrangement that facilitates the directed evacuation of the rainwater that is introduced between adjacent tiles allowing rapid drying of the transit surface

The chamfered sector (3) divides the layer of mortar (2) in a lower section (2 ') of section coinciding with the of the insulating layer to which it protects completely and in a sector upper (2``) of smaller section that is topped off in a perimeter chamfer (4) that directs water into space defined between adjacent tiles for subsequent evacuation by the intermediate chamfered sector (3).

The top layer (2) will be composed preferably mortar with selected aggregates with thickness minimum of 20 mm. and the insulating layer (1) will consist of a layer of thermal insulation of extruded polystyrene of minimum thickness of 30 mm.

As can be seen in figures 1 and 2, the tile constitutes a compact set of easy installation in work that lacks in its insulating layer (1) of channels of evacuation, being able to present a linear groove in all its contour, unlike other solutions, therefore presenting a greater insulating surface and consequently a better performance  thermal and allowing the evaporation of the water steam.

Claims (1)

1. Insulating tile for terraces and roofs, of the type consisting of a lower insulating layer (1) and an upper mortar layer (2) adhered to the lower insulating layer (1), characterized in that the upper mortar layer (2) has a perimeter chamfering sector (3) in intermediate and downward inclination arrangement that facilitates the directed evacuation of rainwater that enters between adjacent tiles allowing rapid drying of the transit surface, chamfering sector (3) that divide the mortar layer (2) into a lower section (2 ') of section coinciding with that of the insulating layer to which it completely protects and into an upper sector (2'') of smaller section that is topped off in a perimeter chamfer (4) that directs the water to the space defined between adjacent tiles for subsequent evacuation through the intermediate chamfered sector (3).