EP4561475A1 - Vorrichtung zum betätigen eines marknagels, umfassend ein gewindeelement zum anschluss eines marknagels - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum betätigen eines marknagels, umfassend ein gewindeelement zum anschluss eines marknagelsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4561475A1 EP4561475A1 EP23767791.9A EP23767791A EP4561475A1 EP 4561475 A1 EP4561475 A1 EP 4561475A1 EP 23767791 A EP23767791 A EP 23767791A EP 4561475 A1 EP4561475 A1 EP 4561475A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- distal end
- intramedullary nail
- threaded element
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8872—Instruments for putting said fixation devices against or away from the bone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/72—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
- A61B17/7208—Flexible pins, e.g. ENDER pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
Definitions
- the invention initially relates to a device for actuating an intramedullary nail according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention then relates to a device for actuating an intramedullary nail, wherein the device extends in an axial longitudinal direction and has a proximal end and a distal end, and has a shaft assigned to an actuating element, the distal end of which essentially coincides with the distal end of the device , and which has at its distal end an engagement region for engaging and twisting or holding a complementary engagement region of an intramedullary nail that can be arranged opposite the device in the longitudinal direction.
- the invention according to claim 15 relates to a set of an above-mentioned device and a threaded element.
- Simpler intramedullary nails for interlocking nailing are known, but their installation during an operation can only be controlled by means of intraoperative X-ray imaging, which is stressful not only for a patient but especially for the operating room staff due to the duration. Furthermore, such simple intramedullary nails must be secured in the bone using cross screws, which requires complex aiming devices, particularly in the case of long thigh bones, but also in the upper arm and lower leg bones, in order to pass such cross screws through them with as little damage to the skin as possible to be able to set precisely. These surgical wounds, which are additionally introduced into an extremity, have to be treated in a complex manner after an operation, but also after the cross screws have been surgically removed, which entails additional stress for a patient.
- an intramedullary intramedullary nail is known, in particular for the closed reduction of a fracture of a long bone by inserting it into a hole in its medullary cavity, which is comparatively simple in structure and can be used easily, quickly and safely with only little use of intraoperative X-rays without requiring intervention in intact areas of an extremity.
- the intramedullary nail has a nail core, on the front area of which a head piece is provided, on which the beginning of a band is fixed, which is wound around the nail core, and which is fixed at the end in the rear area in a rotationally lockable manner around the nail core, and which When rotating against its winding direction, the radial contour of the intramedullary nail expands.
- Another intramedullary nail is known from WO 2015/117996 A1, namely an arrangement for the internal stabilization and/or fixation of an elongated hollow body, in particular bone such as a long bone or a prosthesis, with a stabilizing element with an elongated first element having a helical course, its proximal end is connected to a first fastening element, and from the distal end of which a second element extends, which is connected to a second fastening element in the area of the first fastening element, the first element and the second element preferably merging into one another without connection as sections of the stabilizing element, thereby ensuring non-rotatability of the first fastening element to the second fastening element, the outer fastening element forming the first fastening element fixes the inner fastening element forming the second fastening element in a clamping manner.
- An inner shaft serves to hold the nail core of an intramedullary nail against unwanted rotation
- a middle shaft serves to actuate and/or hold an inner spring element
- an outer shaft serves to actuate and/or hold an outer spring element of the intramedullary nail.
- WO 2015/117996 A1 already mentioned in relation to an intramedullary nail, further shows a device for the opposite rotation of two, in particular helical, elements (spring elements) of an arrangement for internal stabilization, the device having a holding section with a first hollow cylinder section, preferably with a first handle (actuating element ), wherein the first hollow cylinder section coaxially surrounds a second hollow cylinder section (shaft) and a wave-shaped or hollow cylindrical inner section (shaft).
- This publication also shows a device of the type mentioned at the beginning.
- a common disadvantage of the known devices for actuating an intramedullary nail is that there are only small and not precisely definable axial forces and torque between the tool placed on the intramedullary nail and the intramedullary nail. sion moments can be transferred, there is always a risk of the tool slipping off the intramedullary nail. This is particularly disadvantageous when implanting or explanting the intramedullary nail, which may even have to be done by bending it through a lateral opening of the medullary canal.
- the present invention is based on the object of overcoming the disadvantages resulting from the prior art.
- the object is to provide a device for actuating an intramedullary nail, with which axial forces and/or a torsional moment can be transmitted between the device and an intramedullary nail in a defined manner.
- the generic device is designed and further developed by a threaded element arranged at the distal end of the shaft, which can be rotated relative to the shaft about the axial longitudinal direction, and which can be screwed onto a complementary thread of an intramedullary nail which can be arranged opposite the device in the longitudinal direction.
- a set according to the invention consisting of a device mentioned at the beginning and a threaded element according to the invention is the subject of claim 15.
- the present invention creates a device for actuating an intramedullary nail, which comprises a threaded element which can be screwed onto a suitable thread of the intramedullary nail which can be arranged or is arranged opposite the device in the longitudinal direction in order to connect an intramedullary nail to the device.
- the device can thus be connected to an intramedullary nail quickly and reversibly, but at the same time firmly in the axial direction.
- the intramedullary nail connected in this way can therefore be handled ideally during implantation and also explantation.
- the torsion-stable (rotation-proof) connection of the intramedullary nail to the device is thus possible.
- An additional shaft of a device The device for actuating an intramedullary nail, which is intended to prevent unwanted twisting of a component of the intramedullary nail, can therefore be omitted.
- the proposed threaded element can easily be unscrewed from the suitable thread of the intramedullary nail and can then remain on the device.
- the intramedullary nail implanted during the actuation can then remain at the implantation site, or the intramedullary nail explanted during the actuation can be discarded.
- the device according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail is suitable, among other things, for the intramedullary nails disclosed in the aforementioned patent documents, provided that they have a suitable thread on the side usually facing the tool.
- This is preferably an external thread, more preferably a thread in a so-called intramedullary nail head.
- proximal and distal are always understood from the perspective of the person or the surgeon operating and handling an intramedullary nail.
- a device for actuating an intramedullary nail is also referred to in the present case as a “tool”, without deviating from the idea of the invention.
- the threaded element is designed as a sleeve-like element surrounding the shaft at its distal end.
- the threaded element is preferably displaceable in the longitudinal direction relative to the shaft.
- the threaded element can further preferably be displaceable by screwing or moving the threaded element.
- a positive connection can preferably be provided between the threaded element and the shaft, so that at least one axial longitudinal force from a connected intramedullary nail can be introduced into the shaft of the device via the threaded element, or vice versa.
- the distal end of the shaft has an external thread
- the threaded element is provided with a corresponding internal thread and can be displaced along the longitudinal direction by a screwing movement of the threaded element relative to the distal end of the shaft.
- the threaded element can preferably be displaceable beyond the distal end of the shaft by a screwing movement relative to the shaft. This means in particular that at least one distal end of the threaded element can be displaced beyond the distal end of the shaft.
- the threaded element can thus be screwed particularly practically onto an intramedullary nail arranged opposite the device in the longitudinal direction.
- the threaded element is a threaded sleeve. More preferably, this is a sleeve with at least one internal thread; furthermore, the threaded sleeve preferably surrounds the region of the distal end of the shaft in the axial direction at least in some areas. Seen in the circumferential direction, the threaded sleeve is preferably closed, but can also have interruptions if this appears appropriate.
- a threaded sleeve provided as a threaded element can have the thread divided into two partial threads.
- the two partial threads can merge into one another, or the two partial threads can be at an axial distance from one another.
- two partial threads of a threaded sleeve provided as a threaded element can have opposite directions of rotation. This makes it possible, by means of a screwing movement of the threaded sleeve, to automatically bring the distal end of the device and the proximal end of an intramedullary nail to be connected closer together and, if necessary, even to clamp them against each other in the axial direction.
- the threaded element can be a union nut.
- a threaded element with a central passage and an internal thread is preferably used as the union nut, with one side of the union nut having a reduced diameter of its central passage.
- Such a reduction in the inner diameter can preferably also be expressed as a shoulder or be referred to as such.
- a union nut provided as a threaded element of the device is preferably arranged such that its shoulder faces away from the distal end of the shaft.
- the union nut can transmit a force to the shaft via the shoulder on its proximal side, while the connection to the intramedullary nail is established on the distal side of the union nut.
- the shaft of the device preferably has a thickening (collar) in the area of its distal end.
- a thickening can preferably be used as a place of force transmission. serve as a support between the shoulder of a union nut and the shaft of the device.
- a union nut is arranged on or on the shaft in such a way that a removal of the union nut from the shaft in the direction of the distal end of the shaft is prevented by a positive connection between a collar of the shaft and a shoulder of the union nut . If necessary, the union nut can still be displaced longitudinally in the direction of the proximal end of the device.
- a union nut is designed in such a way that, viewed in the longitudinal direction, it encompasses a collar of the shaft from both sides, so that there is no longer any significant or no axial displaceability of the union nut. A defined axial position of the threaded element can thus be produced, which does not change even when an intramedullary nail is connected.
- the shaft of the device according to the invention can be an actuating shaft.
- Such an actuation shaft can extend as a continuous element between the associated actuation element and the distal end of the shaft.
- distal end of the shaft coincides with the distal end of the actuation shaft.
- the shaft comprises an actuating shaft and an adapter piece adjoining it in the longitudinal direction.
- the shaft can comprise an actuating shaft and an adapter piece adjoining it between the associated actuating element and its distal end.
- Such an adapter piece can in particular be interchangeable and serve to operate intramedullary nails of different diameters with a single tool, namely by using the appropriate adapter piece for each intramedullary nail size.
- the distal end of the shaft preferably coincides with the distal end of the adapter piece.
- the present invention can be implemented both in a device with a continuous actuating shaft as a shaft and in a device with a shaft consisting of an actuating shaft and an adapter piece, without deviating from the general idea of the invention.
- a further concrete and preferred development of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the distal end of the shaft has teeth in its engagement area which taper in the longitudinal direction facing away from the shaft, so that these teeth are in the production of an engagement with a sleeve in the
- the intramedullary nail can be arranged in the longitudinal direction opposite to the device, the sleeve having recesses in an engagement area which taper in a corresponding manner in the longitudinal direction facing away from the shaft, and possibly merge into slots oriented in the longitudinal direction, which can cause the sleeve of the intramedullary nail to expand, and wherein an external thread is realized at the distal end of the shaft, and wherein the threaded element is a threaded sleeve, which has a first internal thread at a proximal end, which is in engagement with the external thread of the shaft, and which has a second, for this purpose, at a distal end has opposing internal threads for connecting an intramedullary nail.
- the teeth of the engagement region taper at an acute angle in the longitudinal direction facing away from the shaft.
- the shaft has a first marking for setting a first longitudinally axial position of the threaded element, in which there is a longitudinally axial and rotationally fixed engagement between the engagement area of the shaft and the engagement area of the intramedullary nail.
- first marking for setting a first longitudinally axial position of the threaded element, in which there is a longitudinally axial and rotationally fixed engagement between the engagement area of the shaft and the engagement area of the intramedullary nail.
- the connected intramedullary nail can then be implanted or explanted in a longitudinally axial and non-rotatable manner, without any opposing tensioning of the two spring elements being eliminated.
- an implantation can thus take place with an outer and inner spring element of the intramedullary nail that is braced in the winding direction, so that the outer diameter of the intramedullary nail is reduced.
- the shaft has a second marking for setting a second longitudinal axial position of the threaded element, in which the engagement area of the shaft and the engagement area of the intramedullary nail are braced against each other in the longitudinal axial direction in such a way that the sleeve of the intramedullary nail is expanded.
- This second marking can be adjusted in particular when the intramedullary nail has been inserted in the correct position in the medullary canal.
- the inner sleeve of the intramedullary nail with the inner spring element anchored there can then rotate relative to the outer sleeve of the intramedullary nail with the outer spring element anchored there, the spring elements can relax and rest against the inner wall of the medullary canal.
- the inner spring element can then be expanded by means of the device via the inner sleeve by rotating the inner sleeve relative to the outer sleeve against the winding direction, so that both spring elements can clamp on the inner wall.
- This position can then be secured by turning the threaded element back to the first marking, since the outer sleeve, which is no longer expanded, will then clamp the inner sleeve again.
- the threaded element here preferably a threaded sleeve
- the threaded element can preferably have an area with a reduced diameter of its central passage (shoulder), which prevents the threaded element from being pulled off the shaft in the direction of the distal end of the shaft.
- the shaft preferably has a thickening (collar) in the area of its distal end, which prevents the threaded sleeve from being pulled off the shaft in the direction of the distal end of the shaft.
- a collar of the shaft is particularly preferably provided as a stop for a shoulder of the threaded sleeve.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first intramedullary nail, for the actuation of which the device according to the invention is suitable
- Figure 2 is a side sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail
- Figure 3 shows the corresponding side view of the device from Figure 2
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the device from Figures 2 and 3, seen from the distal end
- 5a is a perspective detailed view which illustrates the approach and coupling of the distal end of the device according to the invention from FIGS. 2 and 3 to the proximal end of a suitable intramedullary nail according to FIG. 1,
- Figure 5b shows a representation as in Figure 5a, but after the parts have been coupled
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of further preferred exemplary embodiments of the device according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail, with two alternative exemplary embodiments, namely a third and a fourth exemplary embodiment, being combined in one illustration,
- FIG. 8a shows an enlarged sectional view of the detail X from FIG. 7, which illustrates a third preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention
- FIG. 8b is an enlarged sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the detail X from FIG. 7, which illustrates a fourth preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of the proximal end of a second intramedullary nail known from the prior art, for the actuation of which the device according to the invention is suitable, and
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of the proximal end of the intramedullary nail from Figure 9 in engagement with the distal end of a fifth preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of an intramedullary nail 1, for the actuation of which the device according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail 1 is suitable.
- the representation of this intramedullary nail 1 serves here for a further understanding and a further illustration of the teaching according to the invention.
- the intramedullary nail 1 shown is the subject of German utility model application 20 2021 106 260.6, now published as DE 20 2021 106 260 Ul, by the present applicant.
- the figures there along with the description of the figures are hereby incorporated into the present description of the figures by reference.
- the intramedullary nail 1 comprises a covering element 10 and a nail core 100.
- the nail core 100 is no longer relevant in the present case, namely for the actuation of the intramedullary nail 1.
- the covering element 10 is also referred to below as an intramedullary nail 1.
- the intramedullary nail 1 is intended for internal stabilization and/or fixation of an elongated hollow body, in particular a bone. It extends in a longitudinal direction L and has a proximal end 12 and a distal end 14.
- the intramedullary nail 1 comprises a substantially cylindrical interior 16, wherein an outer contour of the intramedullary nail 1 seen perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L has an elongated spring element 18, which is wound in a helical course starting from the proximal end 12 and with respect to the longitudinal direction L.
- the radial expansion of the wound spring element 18 can be reduced by tensioning the elongated spring element 18 in the winding direction, and can be increased by relaxing the elongated spring element 18 against the winding direction.
- the spring element 18 essentially obscures the view of the interior 16.
- the outer contour of the intramedullary nail 1 is essentially formed by the coiled spring element 18.
- the spring element 18 is wound in the form of a three-dimensional spiral, and here in particular in the form of a cylindrical spiral.
- the diameter of the intramedullary nail 1 can be reduced by tensioning the spring element 18. This is done in particular in order to be able to insert the intramedullary nail 1 into the medullary canal.
- the intramedullary nail 1 can also be braced by expanding its outer contour, namely by relaxing the spring element 18, relative to the inner wall of an elongated hollow body to be stabilized, in particular in the medullary canal of a long bone.
- the intramedullary nail 1 has not only one spring element 18, but two elongated spring elements 18, 1018 arranged one above the other, which are each wound in a helical course with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the intramedullary nail 1.
- a second spring element 1018 runs within the spring element 18 or also the first spring element 18.
- the two spring elements 18, 1018 arranged one above the other form a three-dimensional double spiral, namely a double helix.
- the two spring elements 18, 1018 arranged one above the other are wound in opposite directions compared to each other and consist of a continuous element which merges from the first spring element 18 into the second spring element 1018 at the distal end 14.
- the proximal end 12 of the intramedullary nail 1 has a nail head 20. Both the proximal end of the first spring element 18 and the proximal end of the second spring element 1018 are anchored to the nail head 20. Furthermore, the nail head 20 has an axial opening 22 for inserting the nail core 100.
- the proximal end of the first spring element 18 is anchored in a first anchor element 24.
- the first anchor element 24 can also be referred to here as an outer anchor element 24; it is an outer sleeve 26.
- the proximal end of the second spring element 1018 is anchored in a second anchor element 1024.
- the second anchor element 1024 can also be referred to here as an inner anchor element 1024; it is an inner sleeve 28.
- the securing sleeve 30, which is arranged on the very outside, secures the anchoring of the outer, first spring element 18 on the first anchor element 24, i.e. on the outer sleeve 26.
- the securing sleeve 30 also obscures the further view of this area.
- the inner sleeve 28 can be rotated relative to the outer sleeve 26.
- the spring element 1018 is tensioned and thus tensions over the distal transition into the first with the outer sleeve 26 held firmly or even rotated in the opposite direction
- Spring element 18 also the first spring element 18.
- the diameter of the intramedullary nail 1 decreases.
- the second spring element 1018 By rotating the inner sleeve 28 against the winding direction of the second spring element 1018, the second spring element 1018 is relaxed and thus also relaxes the first spring element 18 via the distal transition into the first spring element 18. For this purpose, it may be sufficient to use the previously applied torque for tensioning of the second spring element 1018 from the inner sleeve 28. The second spring element 1018 can then possibly relax automatically and thereby rotate the inner sleeve 28 against the winding direction.
- the outer spring element 18 can rest against the inside of the medullary canal.
- the inner spring element 1018 can also rest against the inside of the first spring element 18 in order to stabilize and secure it.
- the outer spring element 18 can be tensioned and the diameter of the intramedullary nail 1 can thus be reduced, and vice versa.
- the inner sleeve 28 should then be held in place or even actuated in the opposite direction.
- the axial opening 22 in the proximal end 12 of the intramedullary nail 1, namely in the nail head 20, can also be seen. Seen from the inside out, the nail core 100 is surrounded by the inner sleeve 28, the outer sleeve 26 and the securing sleeve 30.
- the interrupted design of the outer sleeve 26 as seen in the circumferential direction provides a first engagement region 32 in the first anchor element 24.
- the interrupted design of the inner sleeve 28 as seen in the circumferential direction provides a second engagement region 1032 in the second anchor element 1024.
- Both engagement areas 32, 1032 are formed in the form of axially extending teeth and provide useful engagement areas 32, 1032 for complementary engagement areas of an oppositely arranged device according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail 1.
- an external thread 34 is also introduced into the outer sleeve 26. This thread 34 is suitable for connecting the intramedullary nail 1 to a device according to the invention to be explained below.
- Fig. 2 shows a side sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the device 200 according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail 1
- Fig. 3 shows the corresponding side view of this device 200.
- the device 200 for actuating an intramedullary nail 1 extends in the axial longitudinal direction L and has a proximal end 202 and a distal end 204.
- a first, outer shaft 230 is assigned to a first, distal actuation element 400.
- the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 essentially coincides with the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- the shaft 230 thus extends between the first actuating element 400 and the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- This first, outer shaft 230 has at its distal end 234 an engagement region 506 for engaging and twisting or holding a complementary engagement region 32 of an intramedullary nail 1 which can be arranged opposite the device 200 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the first, outer shaft 230 comprises a first, outer actuating shaft 300 and a first, outer adapter piece 500.
- the adapter piece 500 is exchangeable and serves to adapt the device 200 to intramedullary nails 1 with different diameters.
- the first, outer actuation shaft 300 is assigned to the first, distal actuation element 400.
- the outer actuating shaft 300 extends in the longitudinal direction L between a proximal end 302 and a distal end 304, and has at its distal end 304 an engagement region 306 for engaging and rotating or holding a complementary counterpart thereto.
- the first, outer adapter piece 500 is arranged, which is non-rotatably connected to the engagement region 306 of the actuation shaft 300 at the distal end 304 of the outer actuation shaft 300.
- the adapter piece 500 includes a proximal end 502 and a distal end 504 and extends therebetween in the longitudinal direction L, namely between the distal end 304 of the actuating shaft 300 and the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230, or the distal end 204 of the device 200
- the outer adapter piece 500 has an engagement region 506 at the distal end 204 of the device 200, which is complementary to an engagement region 32 of the anchor element 24 of an intramedullary nail 1 that can be arranged opposite.
- the device 200 has two shafts 230, 260 for indirectly actuating two spring elements 18, 1018 of an intramedullary nail 1 that can be arranged opposite one another.
- the two shafts 230, 260 are arranged concentrically.
- a second, inner shaft 260 is assigned to a second, proximal actuating element 700.
- the distal end 264 of the inner shaft 260 also essentially coincides with the distal end 204 of the device 200, as with the first shaft 230.
- the inner shaft 260 thus extends between the second actuating element 700 and the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- This second, inner shaft 260 has at its distal end 264 an engagement region 806 for engaging and twisting or holding a complementary engagement region 1032 of an intramedullary nail 1 which can be arranged opposite the device 200 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the second, inner shaft 260 comprises a second, inner actuating shaft 600 and a second, inner adapter piece 800.
- the inner adapter piece 800 is also interchangeable and, like the already explained outer adapter piece 500, serves to adapt the device 200 to intramedullary nails 1 with different diameters.
- the second, inner actuation shaft 600 is assigned to the second, proximal actuation element 700.
- the inner actuation shaft 600 extends in the longitudinal direction L between a proximal end 602 and a distal end 604, and has at its distal end 604 an engagement region 606 for engaging and twisting or holding a complementary counterpart.
- the second, inner adapter piece 800 is arranged, which is non-rotatably connected to the engagement region 606 of the actuation shaft 600 at the distal end 604 of the inner actuation shaft 600.
- the second, inner adapter piece 800 extends with a proximal end 802 and a distal end 804 in the longitudinal direction L between the distal end 604 of the actuation shaft 600 and the distal end 264 of the inner shaft 260, or the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- the inner adapter piece 800 has an engagement region 806 at the distal end 204 of the device 200, which is complementary to an engagement region 1032 of the anchor element 1024 of an intramedullary nail 1 that can be arranged opposite.
- an adapter piece 500, 800 is arranged here between the distal end 304, 604 of each actuating shaft 300, 600 and the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- Two adapter pieces 500, 800 are therefore provided here, the adapter pieces 500, 800 being arranged concentrically.
- the first outer actuation shaft 300 is designed as a sleeve and the second, inner actuation shaft 600 as a shaft rotatably mounted therein. Furthermore, the first, outer adapter piece 500 is designed as a sleeve, and the second, inner adapter piece 800 is designed as a shaft rotatably mounted therein.
- the distal ends 504, 804 of the adapter piece 500, 800 with the respective engagement areas 506, 806 essentially coincide with the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- Each engagement area 506, 806 of the adapter pieces 500, 800 has axially extending recesses or projections, which can be referred to as teeth 518, 812.
- the respective engagement between the actuating shafts 300, 600 and the respectively assigned adapter piece 500, 800 is explained below.
- the distal end 604 of the second, inner actuation shaft 600 is provided with a radially extending pin 608. This forms the engagement region 606.
- the opposite proximal end 802 of the second, inner adapter piece 800 has a radially extending groove 808, which can engage in the pin 608 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the second adapter piece 800 can thus be pushed onto the distal end 604 of the second, inner actuation shaft 600, or vice versa, and the groove 808 engages around the pin 608, thereby creating a rotationally fixed but axially releasable coupling between the inner actuation shaft 600 and the inner adapter piece 800 is made.
- the distal end 304 of the first, outer actuating shaft 300 has an axially extending groove 308 as the engagement region 306, and the proximal end 502 of the first, outer adapter piece 500 has an axially extending feather key 508, which engages in the groove 308 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the assembly of the inner actuation shaft 600 and the inner adapter piece 800 remains rotatable relative to the assembly of the outer actuation shaft 300 and the outer adapter piece 500.
- the inner adapter piece 800 is inserted with its distal end 804 through the proximal end 502 of the outer adapter piece. This assembly is then inserted into the distal end 304 of the outer actuating shaft 300 so that the keyway 508 and groove 308 and groove 808 and pin 608 couplings are produced.
- the distal end 304 of the first, outer actuation shaft 300 also has an external thread 310, and after being inserted into the distal end 304, the two adapter pieces 500, 800 can be screwed onto the external thread 310 in or on the actuation shaft 300 establish.
- a threaded element 270 is arranged here at the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230, which can be rotated relative to the outer shaft 230 about the axial longitudinal direction L, and which can be screwed onto a complementary thread 34 of an intramedullary nail 1 which can be arranged opposite the device 200 in the longitudinal direction L is.
- the outer adapter piece 500 has an external thread 510 at its distal end 504, and thus the outer shaft 230 at its distal end 234, in addition to the engagement area 506.
- the threaded element 270 here as a threaded sleeve 512, is screwed onto the external thread 510.
- the threaded sleeve 512 can be screwed over in a particularly advantageous manner onto a matching thread 34, here expediently an external thread 34, in the nail head 20 or in the outer sleeve 26 of an intramedullary nail 1.
- the intramedullary nail 1 can also be handled in a particularly advantageous manner with the device 200 during implantation or explantation, since it is secure in the axial direction L and can be firmly attached to the device 200.
- a rotation-proof (torsion-stable) fixation can also be achieved by screwing the threaded element 270 onto the thread 34. This can preferably, but not exclusively, be achieved by screwing the threaded element 270 onto a suitable stop at the distal end of the thread 34 of the intramedullary nail 1.
- the first, distal actuating element 400 is designed as a handwheel 402 and the second, proximal actuating element 700 is designed as a handwheel 702 spaced therefrom.
- the center of each handwheel 402, 702 coincides with the longitudinal axis L.
- the first, distal actuation element 400 is firmly connected to the first, outer actuation shaft 300.
- the first actuating shaft 300 is held in place via the first actuating element 400 or rotated if necessary.
- the second, proximal actuation element 700 is connected to the second, inner actuation shaft 600 via the pin 704 and the locking ring 706. Via the second actuating element 700, the second actuating shaft 600 is rotated relative to the first actuating shaft 300 or, if necessary, held in place.
- a ratchet mechanism is implemented in the distal handwheel 402, with which one direction of rotation can be locked in the sense of a pawl mechanism.
- a pawl 404 acts on a pinion 406. In the desired direction of rotation, the pawl slides off the teeth of the pinion 406, but in the opposite direction the pawl gets jammed in the teeth and blocks the rotation. Such mechanics are well known in themselves.
- the pawl 404 is acted upon by the force of a compression spring 410 via a ball 408.
- the respective direction of rotation can be adjusted via a pawl lever 412 by pivoting the pawl 404 about the longitudinal axis L. Depending on the inclination of the pawl 404, it blocks the inner actuating shaft 600 from being turned back.
- the invention is not limited to the presence of adapter pieces 500, 800. If no adaptation option for the device 200 is to be implemented, the adapter pieces 500, 800 can optionally be omitted, so that the shafts 230, 260 can then be formed solely by the actuating shafts 300, 600.
- the threaded element 270 according to the invention can then be arranged at the distal end 304 of the outer actuation shaft 300 or at the distal end 604 of the inner actuation shaft 600.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the device 200 from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, seen from the distal end 204. Seen from the outside are (starting from the proximal end 202 to the distal end 204): proximal actuating element 700, inner shaft 260 with inner actuating shaft 600, distal actuating element 400, outer shaft 230 with outer actuating shaft 300, external thread 310 of the outer actuating shaft 300, fixing nut 312, threaded element 270, here as a threaded sleeve 512, distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 with the distal end 504 of the outer Adapter piece 500, comprising the engagement area 506 on the outside with the teeth 518, and distal end 264 of the inner shaft 260 with the distal end 804 of the inner adapter piece 800, comprising the engagement area 806 on the inside with the teeth 812.
- Fig. 5a shows a perspective detailed view, which illustrates the approach and coupling of the distal end 204 of the device 200 according to the invention from Figs. 2, 3 and 4 to the proximal end 12 of a suitable intramedullary nail 1 according to Fig. 1, and Fig. 5b shows a corresponding display after coupling.
- the outer engagement region 506 of the outer adapter piece 500 is brought to the outer engagement region 32 of the intramedullary nail 1, and the inner engagement region 806 of the inner adapter piece 800 is brought to the inner engagement region 1032 of the intramedullary nail 1.
- the inner teeth 812 engage in the inner engagement area 1032.
- the outer teeth 518 are formed as segment-like recesses or teeth 518 in the external thread 510, and the outer engagement region 32 of the intramedullary nail 1 is formed exactly complementary to this.
- the teeth 518 can thus interlock with the outer sleeve 26 of the intramedullary nail 1, and at the same time a continuous external thread 510 is formed, onto which the threaded element 270, here the threaded sleeve 512, can then be screwed.
- the intramedullary nail 1 is immediately axially fixed by screwing it over and can then be actuated and handled by the device 200. At the latest when the threaded sleeve 512 hits the stop at the distal end of the thread 34 of the intramedullary nail 1, a rotation-proof fixing of the intramedullary nail 1 on the device 200 is also achieved.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the device 200 according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail.
- no adapter pieces 500, 800 are provided here for adapting the device 200 to intramedullary nails 1 with different diameters.
- the functionality of the exemplary embodiment from FIG. 6 corresponds to that of the example from FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the device 200 for actuating an intramedullary nail 1 extends in the axial longitudinal direction L and has a proximal end 202 and a distal end 204.
- a first, outer shaft 230 is assigned to a first, distal actuation element 400.
- the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 essentially coincides with the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- the shaft 230 thus extends between the first actuating element 400 and the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- the first, outer shaft 230 consists solely of the first, outer actuating shaft 300, since no adapter pieces 500, 800 are provided here.
- the outer actuation shaft 300 also extends between the first actuation element 400 (proximal end 302) and the distal end 204 of the device 200, and the distal end 304 of the outer actuation shaft 300 coincides with both the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 the distal end 204 of the device 200 together.
- the second, inner shaft 260 is assigned to a second, proximal actuating element 700.
- the second, inner shaft 260 consists solely of the second, inner actuation shaft 600, since no adapter pieces 500, 800 are provided here.
- the inner actuation shaft 600 extends between the second actuation element 700 (proximal end 602) and the distal end 204 of the device 200, and the distal end 604 of the inner actuation shaft 600 coincides with both the distal end 264 of the inner shaft 260 and with the distal end 204 of the device 200 together.
- the first, outer actuating shaft 300 (corresponds to the outer shaft 230) has at its distal end 304 an engagement region 306 for engaging and twisting or holding a complementary engagement region 32 of an intramedullary nail 1 which can be arranged opposite the device 200 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the second, inner actuating shaft 600 (corresponds to the inner shaft 260) has at its distal end 604 an engagement region 606 for engaging and twisting or holding a complementary engagement region 1032 of the intramedullary nail 1.
- Each engagement area 306, 606 of the actuating shafts 300, 600 has axially extending recesses or projections, which can be referred to here as teeth 316 of the engagement area 306 or as teeth 610 of the engagement area 600.
- a threaded element 270 is arranged here at the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230, namely at the distal end 304 of the outer actuating shaft 300, which is relative to the outer shaft 230 by the axial longitudinal Direction L can be rotated, and which can be screwed onto a complementary thread 34 of an intramedullary nail 1 which can be arranged opposite the device 200 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the outer actuating shaft 300 has an external thread 310 at its distal end 304, and thus the outer shaft 230 at its distal end 234, in addition to the engagement area 306.
- the threaded element 270 here as a threaded sleeve 512, is screwed onto the external thread 310.
- the threaded sleeve 512 can be screwed over in a particularly advantageous manner when coupling an intramedullary nail 1 to the device 200 onto a matching thread 34, here expediently an external thread 34, preferably in the nail head 20 or in the outer sleeve 26, of an intramedullary nail 1.
- An axial and/or rotationally fixed connection of an intramedullary nail 1 to the device 200 can thus be produced.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of further preferred exemplary embodiments of the device 200 according to the invention for actuating an intramedullary nail 1, here two alternative exemplary embodiments, namely a third exemplary embodiment (see FIG. 8a) and a fourth exemplary embodiment (see FIG. 8b), in one representation are united.
- the device 200 shown in FIG. 7 corresponds to the exemplary embodiment shown and explained in FIG. 6.
- no adapter pieces 500, 800 are provided.
- a threaded element 270 is arranged, which is designed as a union nut 314.
- the union nut 314 has a reduced diameter on the side facing away from the distal end 204 of the device 200 or on the side facing away from the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 central passage. This lateral constriction is referred to here as shoulder 278.
- the union nut 314 is secured by means of a positive fit at the distal end 234 of the shaft, so that an external thread 310 (see FIG. 6) in the outer actuating shaft 300 can be omitted here.
- the union nut 314 can be rotated about the axial longitudinal direction L relative to the outer shaft 230 (outer actuating shaft 300).
- the internal thread 272 of the union nut 314 can be screwed onto a complementary thread 34 of an intramedullary nail 1 that can be arranged opposite the device 200 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the engagement areas 306, 606 of the actuating shafts 300, 600 can be designed here as in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8a shows an enlarged sectional view of the detail X from FIG. 7, which illustrates a third preferred embodiment of the device 200 according to the invention.
- the outer shaft 230 namely the outer actuating shaft 300, has a thickening, namely a collar 266, in the area of its distal end 234 or 304.
- the shoulder 278 of the union nut 314 surrounds the collar 266 on the proximal side. This means that the union nut 314 can be freely rotated around the longitudinal axis L, and can also be displaced in the direction of the proximal end 202 of the device 200 in the longitudinal direction L, namely displaced here.
- a removal of the threaded element 270, namely the union nut 314, from the shaft 230 in the direction of the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 is, however, prevented by the positive connection between the collar 266 of the shaft 230 and the shoulder 278 of the threaded sleeve 314.
- FIG. 8b shows an enlarged sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the detail X from FIG. 7, which illustrates a fourth preferred embodiment of the device 200 according to the invention.
- the union nut 314 has two adjacent shoulders 278, 1278 when viewed in the longitudinal direction L. This means that the union nut 314, viewed in the longitudinal direction L, encompasses the collar 266 of the outer shaft 230 from both sides, so that the threaded element 270, namely the union nut 314, can no longer be displaced longitudinally. At the same time, the union nut 314 can be twisted and screwed around the longitudinal direction L. An oppositely arranged intramedullary nail 1 can be used by screwing the union nut 314 onto the device 200, so that longitudinal axial displaceability of the union nut 314 is also not necessary.
- one of the shoulders 278, 1278 could be provided by a locking ring.
- a locking ring could be inserted into the union nut 314 when it is in its intended position on the collar 266 of the shaft 230.
- the threaded element 270 has a fixed position along the device 200, and a screwing operation onto an oppositely arranged intramedullary nail 1 can always take place under the same conditions.
- FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of the proximal end 12 of a second intramedullary nail 1 known from the prior art, for the actuation of which the device 200 according to the invention is suitable.
- This intramedullary nail 1 is known from WO 2015/117996 A1, there in particular FIG. 4.
- the intramedullary nail 1 includes a covering element 10 with an interior 16 and a nail head 20.
- a nail core 100 is not provided here.
- this example also has two elongated spring elements 18, 1018 arranged one above the other, which are each wound in a helical course with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the intramedullary nail 1.
- a second spring element 1018 runs within the spring element 18 or also the first spring element 18.
- the two spring elements 18, 1018 arranged one above the other are wound in opposite directions compared to each other and consist of a continuous egg ment, which merges from the first spring element 18 into the second spring element 1018 at the distal end.
- the proximal end of the first spring element 18 is anchored in a first anchor element 24.
- the first anchor element 24 can also be referred to here as an outer anchor element 24; it is an outer sleeve 26.
- the proximal end of the second spring element 1018 is anchored in a second anchor element 1024.
- the second anchor element 1024 can also be referred to here as an inner anchor element 1024; it is an inner sleeve 28.
- a securing sleeve 30 (see FIG. 1) arranged on the very outside is not shown here.
- an external thread 34 is also introduced into the outer sleeve 26. This thread 34 is suitable for connecting the intramedullary nail 1 to a device 200 according to the invention (see FIG. 10).
- the inner sleeve 28 can be rotated relative to the outer sleeve 26.
- the second spring element 1018 and thus also the first spring element 18 are tensioned, and the diameter of the intramedullary nail 1 is reduced, and vice versa.
- the interrupted design of the outer sleeve 26 as seen in the circumferential direction provides a first engagement region 32 in the first anchor element 24.
- the proximal end of the inner sleeve 28 provides a second engagement region 1032, here as a radially extending web, in the second anchor element 1024.
- the outer sleeve 26 is biased in the radial direction relative to the inner sleeve 28. Therefore, the outer sleeve 26 fixes the position of the inner sleeve 26 in a clamping manner, provided there is no actuation. A current state of tension between the spring elements 18 and 1028 is therefore maintained as soon as actuation of the outer sleeve 26 is ended.
- the first engagement region 32 is formed in the outer sleeve 26 in the form of axially extending recesses 36 between adjacent teeth. These recesses 36 taper at an acute angle in the Proximal end 12 facing away from the longitudinal direction L, and then merge into slots 38 oriented in the longitudinal direction L.
- the outer sleeve 26 can be expanded and the clamping between the outer sleeve 26 and the inner sleeve 28 can be eliminated.
- the inner sleeve 28 can then rotate or be rotated relative to the outer sleeve 26.
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the proximal end 12 of the intramedullary nail 1 from FIG. 9 in engagement with the distal end 204 of a fifth preferred embodiment of the device 200 according to the invention.
- a threaded sleeve 512 serves as the threaded element 270 here, which is screwed onto both ends 204, 12.
- the threaded sleeve 512 has an internal thread 272 made up of a first partial thread 274 and a second partial thread 276, which have a direction of rotation directed against one another and are axially spaced apart from one another.
- the first partial thread 274 is assigned to the external thread 310 of the outer shaft 230 of the device 200
- the second partial thread 276 is assigned to the external thread 34 of the intramedullary nail 1.
- the outer shaft 230 of the device 200 here again corresponds to the outer actuation shaft 300.
- the distal end 304 of the outer actuation shaft 300 coincides with the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 and the distal end 204 of the device 200.
- the distal end 234 of the outer shaft 230 has teeth 316 in its engagement area 306, which taper in the longitudinal direction L facing away from the shaft 230.
- teeth 316 of the device 200 By establishing an engagement between the teeth 316 of the device 200 and the recesses 36 of the intramedullary nail 1, a rotationally fixed connection initially occurs due to the complementary design of the engagement areas 306, 32. Due to the screwed-on threaded sleeve 512, there is also a firm axial connection of the intramedullary nail 1 to the device 200.
- the recesses 36 of the intramedullary nail 1 taper to match the shape of the teeth 316 in the longitudinal direction L facing away from the shaft 230, and then merge into slots 38 in the outer sleeve 26 that are oriented in the longitudinal direction L.
- the intramedullary nail 1 and the device 200 are further pulled together due to the mutually directed partial threads 274, 276, so that the distal end 204 of the device 200 with the teeth 316 exerts a longitudinal axial force on the proximal end 12 of the intramedullary nail the tapered recesses 36 exerts.
- actuation states of the intramedullary nail 1 can be brought about.
- Each of these actuation states is assigned a marking 280, 282 on the outer shaft 230 of the device 200.
- a first marking 280 is used to set a first longitudinal axial position of the threaded element 270 and indicates the operating state in which there is a longitudinal axial and rotationally fixed engagement between the engagement region 306 of the shaft 230 and the engagement region 32 of the intramedullary nail 1, the clamping between the outer sleeve 26 and the inner sleeve 28, however, has not yet been canceled.
- the intramedullary nail 1 can, for example, be implanted into a medullary canal in a very advantageous manner in a tensioned (i.e. reduced diameter) state of the spring elements 18, 1018, also through narrow or eccentric openings of the medullary canal.
- a second marking 282 is used to set a second longitudinal axial position of the threaded element 270 and indicates the operating state in which the engagement region 306 of the shaft 230 and the engagement region 32 of the intramedullary nail 1 are braced against each other in the longitudinal axial direction L in such a way that the outer sleeve 26 of the intramedullary nail 1 is expanded by the teeth 316 of the device 200.
- the clamping between the outer sleeve 26 and the inner sleeve 28 is then released, and the spring elements 18, 1018 of the intramedullary nail 1 can relax and, for example, rest against the inner wall of the medullary canal, or can be actuated with the device 200 as desired.
- Embodiment 1 Device for actuating an intramedullary nail, wherein the device extends in an axial longitudinal direction and has a proximal end and a distal end, and has a shaft associated with an actuating element, the distal end of which substantially coincides with the distal end of the device, and which has at its distal end an engagement area for engaging and twisting or holding a complementary engagement area of an intramedullary nail that can be arranged opposite the device in the longitudinal direction.
- Embodiment 2 Device according to the previous embodiment, comprising a threaded element arranged at the distal end of the shaft, which can be rotated relative to the shaft about the axial longitudinal direction, and which can be screwed onto a complementary thread of an intramedullary nail which can be arranged opposite the device in the longitudinal direction.
- Embodiment 3 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the threaded element is designed as a sleeve-like element surrounding the shaft at its distal end.
- Embodiment 4 Device according to one or both of the two previous embodiments, wherein the threaded element is displaceable in the longitudinal direction relative to the shaft.
- Embodiment 5 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the threaded element can be displaced by screwing or moving the threaded element.
- Embodiment 6 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the distal end of the shaft has an external thread, and the threaded element is provided with a corresponding internal thread, and can be displaced along the longitudinal direction by a screwing movement relative to the distal end of the shaft.
- Embodiment 7 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the threaded element, in particular a distal end of the threaded element, can be displaced beyond the distal end of the shaft by a screwing movement.
- Embodiment 8 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the threaded element is a threaded sleeve.
- Embodiment 9 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the threaded element, in particular the threaded sleeve, has a division of the thread into two partial threads.
- Embodiment 10 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the two partial threads merge into one another, or the two partial threads are at an axial distance from one another.
- Embodiment 11 Device according to one or both of the two previous embodiments, wherein the two partial threads have opposite directions of rotation.
- Embodiment 12 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the threaded element is a union nut.
- Embodiment 13 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein one side of the threaded element, in particular the union nut, has a reduced diameter of its central passage (shoulder).
- Embodiment 14 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the threaded element, in particular the union nut, is arranged such that its shoulder faces away from the distal end of the shaft.
- Embodiment 15 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the shaft has a thickening (collar) in the area of its distal end.
- the shaft has a thickening (collar) in the area of its distal end.
- Embodiment 16 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein a threaded element, in particular a union nut, is arranged such that the threaded element can be pulled off the shaft in the direction of the distal end of the shaft by a positive connection between a collar of the shaft and a Shoulder of the threaded element is prevented.
- a threaded element in particular a union nut
- Embodiment 17 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein a threaded element, in particular a union nut, is designed such that, viewed in the longitudinal direction, it includes a collar of the shaft from both sides, so that there is no significant or no axial displaceability of the threaded element is.
- a threaded element in particular a union nut
- Embodiment 18 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the shaft is an actuating shaft.
- Embodiment 19 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the distal end of the shaft coincides with the distal end of the actuating shaft.
- Embodiment 20 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the shaft comprises an actuating shaft and an adapter piece adjoining it in the longitudinal direction.
- Embodiment 21 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the distal end of the shaft coincides with the distal end of the adapter piece.
- Embodiment 22 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the distal end of the shaft in its engagement area Has teeth which taper in the longitudinal direction facing away from the shaft, so that when producing an engagement with a sleeve of an intramedullary nail that can be arranged in the longitudinal direction opposite to the device, the sleeve has recesses in an engagement area which face away from the shaft Taper in the longitudinal direction in a corresponding manner, and if necessary merge into slots oriented in the longitudinal direction, can cause an expansion of the sleeve of the intramedullary nail, and wherein an external thread is realized at the distal end of the shaft, and wherein the threaded element, in particular a threaded sleeve, on a proximal End has a first internal thread which engages with the external thread of the shaft, and the threaded element has a second, opposite internal thread at a distal end for connecting an intramedullary nail.
- the threaded element in particular a
- Embodiment 23 Device according to the previous embodiment, wherein the teeth of the engagement region taper at an acute angle in the longitudinal direction facing away from the shaft.
- Embodiment 24 Device according to one or both of the two previous embodiments, wherein there is a longitudinal axial distance between the first internal thread and the second internal thread.
- Embodiment 25 Device according to one or more of the three previous embodiments, wherein the shaft has a first marking for setting a first longitudinal axial position of the threaded element, in which there is a longitudinal axial and rotationally fixed engagement between the engagement area of the shaft and the engagement area of the intramedullary nail.
- Embodiment 26 Device according to one or more of the four previous embodiments, wherein the shaft has a second marking for setting a second longitudinal axial position of the threaded element, in which the engagement region of the shaft and the engagement region of the intramedullary nail are clamped against each other in the longitudinal axial direction so that the Sleeve of the intramedullary nail is expanded.
- Embodiment 27 Device according to one or more of the five previous embodiments, wherein the threaded element has a region with a reduced diameter of its central passage (shoulder), which is a preventing the threaded element from being pulled off the shaft in the direction of the distal end of the shaft.
- shoulder central passage
- Embodiment 28 Device according to one or more of the six previous embodiments, wherein the shaft has a thickening (collar) in the region of its distal end, which prevents the threaded element from being pulled off the shaft in the direction of the distal end of the shaft.
- a thickening collar
- Embodiment 29 Device according to both of the two previous embodiments, wherein the collar of the shaft is provided as a stop for the shoulder of the threaded element.
- Embodiment 30 Threaded element which can be arranged at the distal end of the shaft of a device according to embodiment 1, and which can be rotated relative to the shaft about the axial longitudinal direction, and which can be screwed onto a complementary thread of an intramedullary nail which can be arranged opposite the device in the longitudinal direction.
- Embodiment 31 Set consisting of a device according to embodiment 1 and a threaded element according to embodiment 30, for providing a device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments 2 to 29.
- Embodiment 32 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments 1 to 29, or threaded element according to embodiment 30, wherein the device or the threaded element further has at least one of the features discussed in the description above.
- Embodiment 33 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments 1 to 29, or threaded element according to embodiment 30, wherein the device or the threaded element has the additional features of at least one of the exemplary embodiments set out in the description above.
- Embodiment 34 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments 1 to 29, or threaded element according to embodiment 30, wherein the device or the threaded element is designed according to one of the exemplary embodiments set out in the description above.
- Embodiment 35 Device according to one or more of the preceding embodiments 1 to 29, or threaded element according to embodiment 30, wherein the device or the threaded element has the additional features of at least one further previous embodiment.
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202022104343.4U DE202022104343U1 (de) | 2022-07-30 | 2022-07-30 | Vorrichtung zum Betätigen eines Marknagels, umfassend ein Gewindeelement zum Anschluss eines Marknagels |
| PCT/DE2023/100561 WO2024027880A1 (de) | 2022-07-30 | 2023-07-28 | Vorrichtung zum betätigen eines marknagels, umfassend ein gewindeelement zum anschluss eines marknagels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4561475A1 true EP4561475A1 (de) | 2025-06-04 |
Family
ID=87974479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23767791.9A Pending EP4561475A1 (de) | 2022-07-30 | 2023-07-28 | Vorrichtung zum betätigen eines marknagels, umfassend ein gewindeelement zum anschluss eines marknagels |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4561475A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE202022104343U1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2025001241A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024027880A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1435028A (en) * | 1922-11-07 | Jointed rod | ||
| DE8903850U1 (de) * | 1989-03-21 | 1989-06-01 | orthoplant Endoprothetik GmbH, 2800 Bremen | Oberschenkelteil für eine Hüftendoprothese |
| US5108398A (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1992-04-28 | Orthopaedic Research Institute | Orthopaedic knee fusion apparatus |
| DE102004063396B4 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-11-02 | Michael Zielsdorf | Marknagel |
| DE202007008234U1 (de) | 2007-06-12 | 2007-08-30 | Englert, Thomas | Montierinstrument |
| US9206851B2 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-12-08 | The Charles Machine Works, Inc. | Horizontal directional drill pipe drive connection with locking feature |
| EP2722016A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-23 | Rapido Med GmbH | Aufsatz für das proximale Ende eines Marknagels |
| EP2722015A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-23 | Rapido Med GmbH | Intramedullärer Marknagel |
| DE102014101411A1 (de) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-06 | CREADO medtec GmbH | Anordnung für die Innenstabilisierung und/oder -fixierung eines langgestreckten Hohlkörpers sowie Vorrichtung zum Betätigen dieser |
| DE102018005690A1 (de) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | OMEGA salvation UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Flexibler Doppelhelix Marknagel |
| DE202020003051U1 (de) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-08-12 | OMEGA salvation UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Anordnung zur Frakturversorgung von Knochen |
| DE202021106260U1 (de) | 2021-11-16 | 2023-02-27 | Jabez Medical GmbH & Co. KG | Zweiteiliger Marknagel sowie Nagelkern hierfür |
-
2022
- 2022-07-30 DE DE202022104343.4U patent/DE202022104343U1/de active Active
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 EP EP23767791.9A patent/EP4561475A1/de active Pending
- 2023-07-28 DE DE112023003295.5T patent/DE112023003295A5/de active Pending
- 2023-07-28 WO PCT/DE2023/100561 patent/WO2024027880A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2025
- 2025-01-29 MX MX2025001241A patent/MX2025001241A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202022104343U1 (de) | 2023-11-07 |
| WO2024027880A1 (de) | 2024-02-08 |
| MX2025001241A (es) | 2025-07-01 |
| DE112023003295A5 (de) | 2025-08-28 |
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