EP4448437A1 - Mast für ein regalbediengerät - Google Patents
Mast für ein regalbediengerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP4448437A1 EP4448437A1 EP23700251.4A EP23700251A EP4448437A1 EP 4448437 A1 EP4448437 A1 EP 4448437A1 EP 23700251 A EP23700251 A EP 23700251A EP 4448437 A1 EP4448437 A1 EP 4448437A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- connecting plates
- outside
- fastened
- support elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/08—Masts; Guides; Chains
- B66F9/087—Monomasts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/07—Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/08—Masts; Guides; Chains
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mast for a stacker crane as described in claim 1.
- the disadvantage of this design is that the lightweight construction of the mast can only be used for storage and retrieval devices for container storage or light storage goods, since the flexural and torsional rigidity is only given for low payloads.
- Another disadvantage is the many different sheets and profiles that are required for the construction of the mast.
- a storage and retrieval device is known from EP 3088347 A1, in which the mast is formed from two external supports which are connected via crossbeams to gusset plates for a rigid connection.
- the disadvantage here is that due to the very solid supports, a flexible structure of the mast is no longer possible.
- the mast width is determined by the fixed profiles and an increase in the width of the mast cross-section is only possible with a new, wider profile.
- the object of the invention is to create a mast for a storage and retrieval device in which, on the one hand, the above-mentioned disadvantages are eliminated and, on the other hand, the basic structure of the mast is so highly flexible and modular that it can cover the various requirements of light goods and pallet storage and retrieval devices with the same mast structure in a lightweight construction to be able to
- a mast for a storage and retrieval device in which connecting plates are fastened alternately on two opposite side walls of the mast on the inside and outside of the support elements or supports to increase the bending and torsional rigidity, for which purpose the support element has corresponding fastening grooves on the inside and has outside.
- the advantage here is that the flexural rigidity is significantly improved by alternately attaching a connecting plate on the outside and inside of the support elements, so that even heavy goods, as is usually the case with pallets, can be transported or removed with such a mast in the high rack can.
- Another advantage is that due to the modular construction of the mast, using support elements and
- the cross-section of the mast can be designed variably and adapted to the requirements for bending and torsional rigidity or the moment of inertia without requiring other support elements.
- the construction is advantageous in which the fastening grooves for the side wall and the end wall are arranged on the inside of the support element at an angle of 90° to one another. This achieves that it first time it is possible that the plates and connecting plates can be fastened on the inside of the support elements both on the front side and on the side wall.
- the fastening grooves are also arranged at an angle of 90°, but the two fastening grooves are not arranged in relation to one another, so that only one metal sheet can be mounted, since the other fastening groove is covered with the metal sheet. It is therefore only possible in the prior art that a second sheet metal layer can be formed either on the end wall or on the side wall.
- a design is advantageous in which one of the two connecting plates for the outside of the side wall or for the inside of the side wall is straight and the other connecting plate is bent.
- the connecting plate is connected from the inside to the connecting plate on the outside, so that the connecting plate can be connected, in particular screwed, from the outside to the connecting plate from the inside.
- the connecting plates for the outside of the side wall are preferably straight and the connecting plates for the inside of the side wall are bent in the area between the support elements.
- the embodiment in which the straight and folded connecting plates are trapezoidal or a similar shape is advantageous, with the short and long sides being fastened to the support elements. This ensures that the connecting plates arranged on the inside and outside are screwed together at an angle, which increases the flexural rigidity.
- connection plates are preferably fastened to one another with screws on the support elements and the connecting plates.
- the result of this is that a simple structure is made possible because the individual parts only have to be screwed together.
- An embodiment is advantageous in which guide rails for a vertically movable lifting truck are fastened to two supporting elements positioned next to one another are. This means that it can be attached directly to the support elements or the aluminum profile.
- the support element has a contact surface for the guide rail, a fastening groove for fastening the guide rail being arranged in the contact surface. This ensures that the guide rail can be fixed in a stable manner.
- the configuration is advantageous in which the guide rail is fastened on the one hand by the contact surface of the support element and on the other hand is positively clamped by connecting plates. This ensures that the guide rail is held securely for heavy loads from the lift truck.
- the support element is formed by an aluminum profile. This means that the special design of the profile makes it possible for the first time to mount connecting plates and plates on the inside. Furthermore, it is also achieved that the guide rail can be securely fastened and at the same time a connecting plate can be mounted on the outside for clamping the guide rail.
- a design is advantageous in which the fastening grooves for the guide rail and the side wall are arranged on the outside of the support element at an angle of 90° to one another. This means that the guide rail can be mounted on the one hand and the connecting plate on the other.
- An embodiment is advantageous in which the connecting plates for the side wall are attached to the outside and the inside over the entire surface. The result of this is that a different design of the mast with the support element, in particular the aluminum profile, can be created in which high bending stiffness is also provided by the design of the connecting plates on the outside and inside.
- An embodiment is advantageous in which the connecting plates for the outside between the support elements are canted and the connecting plates for the inside are straight or vice versa. The result of this is that an inverted formation is thereby created.
- connecting plates are designed as full-surface plates. This ensures that two parallel paneling surfaces are formed.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic representation of a storage and retrieval device with a mast, in a simplified, schematic representation
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of part of the mast with plates and connecting plates mounted thereon, in a simplified, schematic representation
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the connecting piece to be mounted on the outside of the profiles or the support elements, in a simplified, schematic representation
- FIG. 4 shows a further diagrammatic representation of the connecting plates to be mounted on the inside of the profiles or support elements, in a simplified, schematic representation
- FIG. 5 shows a section through the mast, in a simplified, schematic representation.
- Figs. 1 to 5 show a storage and retrieval device 1 with a mast 2 for storing goods 3 in a high-bay warehouse (not shown), with a pallet warehouse preferably being used, i.e. a pallet truck 4 loaded with goods 3 pallet 5 in or transported from the high-bay warehouse.
- the lift truck 4 is moved up or down along the mast 2, the lift truck 4 preferably being designed to pick up and set down a pallet 5 in the high-bay warehouse.
- the storage and retrieval device 1 has a chassis 6 in order to be able to adjust the mast 2 with the lifting truck 4 along a rail 7 .
- the mast 2 is built in a lightweight construction, for which purpose several, in particular four, identical supports or support elements 8, which are formed from an extruded aluminum profile 9 developed in-house, are used, which are connected to connecting plates 10,11 and Sheets 12 are connected.
- connecting plates 11, 12 are attached to two opposite side walls 13 of the mast 2 alternately on the outside 14 and inside 15 of the support elements 8 or supports to increase the bending stiffness, for which purpose the supporting element 8, in particular the aluminum profile 9, has corresponding fastening grooves 16, 17 on the inside 15 and outside 14, i.e. an externally mounted connecting plate 11 is followed by an internally mounted connecting plate 12, whereupon an externally and internally mounted connecting plate 11, 12 is alternately attached until the mast 2 is completely closed, such as this can be seen in FIG.
- Next are on the other two End walls 18 of the mast 2 full surface plates 12 attached to the outside 19 and preferably on the inside 20 of the support elements 8, ie that a plate 12 connects to the next Blech12 outside and inside. So that the sheets
- the connecting plates 11 for the side wall 13 and the plates 12 for the front wall 18 can be fastened, in particular screwed on, from one side with fastening means, in particular screws .
- the plates 12 and connecting plates 11 are attached from the same side rotated by 90°, which is possible for the first time due to the special design of the support element 8, in particular the aluminum profile 9 developed in-house.
- the support element 8 also has a fastening groove 22 for the sheet metal 12 of the end wall 18 on the outside 19 .
- a running at an angle of 90 ° viewing surface 23 is formed for the outside 19 to which the fastening grooves 16, 22 for the side wall 13 and end wall 18 connect.
- a further fastening groove 25 is formed at an angle of 90° to the fastening groove 16 of the side wall.
- the guide rail 24 is fastened in such a way that the fastening groove 25 also serves as a contact surface 26 and is fastened against the contact surface 26 by means of fastening means 25, in particular screwed.
- the guide rail 24 is preferably mounted in front of the outer connecting plates 10, since the connecting surface 10 additionally clamps the guide rail 24 in a form-fitting manner, as can be seen in FIG.
- the connecting plates 10, 11 are attached to the support elements 8 on the inside 15 and outside 16 by means of fasteners, which are not shown for the sake of clarity, but the associated bores 27 are shown in Fig. 2, in particular screwed, ie that a connecting plate 10 on the outside 14 and the next connecting plate 11 on the inside 15, this being continued alternately until the mast 2, in particular the support elements 8, are clad with the connecting plates 10, 11.
- the connecting sheet metal 11 is folded for the inside 15 and thus has a folded element 28, as can be seen in FIG.
- the folding element 28 is arranged between the support elements 8 and lies against the connecting plate 10 mounted on the outside, so that the connecting plates 10 and 11 can be screwed together via the folding elements 28 .
- the folding element 28 By screwing the connecting plates 10, 11 to one another, the flexural rigidity of the side wall 13 is greatly increased. Furthermore, the folding element 28 also ensures that the free space between the connecting plates 10, 11 is closed. Subsequently or alternately to the assembly of the connecting plates 10, 11, the plates 12 are fastened to the end walls 18, for which purpose one plate 12 is fastened to the next plate 12, ie over the entire surface, on the outside 19.
- the sheets 12 preferably have recesses 29 in order to reduce the weight.
- the metal sheets 12 are also fastened to the entire surface on the inside 20 of the support elements 8 on the front side. This is possible due to the special design of the fastening groove 21 on the support element 8 , in particular the aluminum profile 9 .
- the metal sheet 12 for the end wall 18 is rectangular, while the connecting metal sheets 10, 11 are trapezoidal or have a similar shape.
- the short side length and the opposite long side length are fastened to the support elements 8, in particular to the aluminum profile 9, so that the two sides lying in between are provided with the folded elements 28 so that this can be screwed to the connecting plate 10.
- the folding element 28 is folded in an L-shape, so that a surface is formed parallel to the connecting plate 10 mounted on the outside and a screw connection is thus possible.
- the metal sheets 12 for the end wall 18 may be fastened alternately on the inside and outside, with the inner metal sheet 12 also preferably being folded here so that it can be screwed to the outer metal sheet 12 .
- the connecting plates 10, 11 are also fastened over the entire surface, ie that a connecting plate 10 or 11 is attached to the next connecting plate 10 or 11 on the inside 15, 20 and outside 14, 19 of the profile 9 and support element 8 is mounted.
- the metal sheets 12 and connecting metal sheets 10, 11 can be adapted to the requirements of the mast 2, with the mast 2 being able to be adjusted in the direction of travel or telescoping direction by means of the profiles 9 used, i.e. that the width and/or length of the mast 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the plates 12 and/or connecting plates 10,11 while the support elements 8, in particular profiles 9, remain the same.
- a defined rigidity of the master 2 can be determined based on the driving dynamics, the load to be transported and the height of the mast 2, so that the size and shape of the plates 12 and connecting plates 10,11 can then be adjusted.
- the required torsional rigidity of the mast 2 can be ensured by the arrangement of the fastening grooves 16,17,21, 22,25 on the profile 9.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment variants, but can also include other configurations.
- the design variants or individual features of the design variants can also be combined with one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50014/2022A AT525824B1 (de) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-01-15 | Mast für ein Regalbediengerät |
| PCT/AT2023/060001 WO2023133603A1 (de) | 2022-01-15 | 2023-01-03 | Mast für ein regalbediengerät |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4448437A1 true EP4448437A1 (de) | 2024-10-23 |
| EP4448437B1 EP4448437B1 (de) | 2025-02-26 |
| EP4448437C0 EP4448437C0 (de) | 2025-02-26 |
Family
ID=84981770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23700251.4A Active EP4448437B1 (de) | 2022-01-15 | 2023-01-03 | Mast für ein regalbediengerät |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250059013A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4448437B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT525824B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3017788T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023133603A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631511A1 (de) | 1995-09-04 | 1997-04-03 | Wuestenberg Dieter Prof Dr Ing | Hubmast in Leichtbauweise für ein Regalbediengerät |
| JP2008074541A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Murata Mach Ltd | 昇降装置 |
| EP3088347B1 (de) | 2008-09-08 | 2021-08-04 | Swisslog Evomatic GMBH | Regalbediengerät |
| DE102016124447A1 (de) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Regalbediengerät |
| JP6579190B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-09-25 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品搬送装置 |
| JP2022188782A (ja) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-12-22 | 村田機械株式会社 | スタッカクレーン |
-
2022
- 2022-01-15 AT ATA50014/2022A patent/AT525824B1/de active
-
2023
- 2023-01-03 ES ES23700251T patent/ES3017788T3/es active Active
- 2023-01-03 US US18/728,743 patent/US20250059013A1/en active Pending
- 2023-01-03 EP EP23700251.4A patent/EP4448437B1/de active Active
- 2023-01-03 WO PCT/AT2023/060001 patent/WO2023133603A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES3017788T3 (en) | 2025-05-13 |
| WO2023133603A1 (de) | 2023-07-20 |
| EP4448437B1 (de) | 2025-02-26 |
| US20250059013A1 (en) | 2025-02-20 |
| EP4448437C0 (de) | 2025-02-26 |
| AT525824A1 (de) | 2023-08-15 |
| AT525824B1 (de) | 2024-01-15 |
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