EP4423323A1 - Procede de formation d'un revetement de protection cathodique sur une piece de turbomachine - Google Patents
Procede de formation d'un revetement de protection cathodique sur une piece de turbomachineInfo
- Publication number
- EP4423323A1 EP4423323A1 EP22813652.9A EP22813652A EP4423323A1 EP 4423323 A1 EP4423323 A1 EP 4423323A1 EP 22813652 A EP22813652 A EP 22813652A EP 4423323 A1 EP4423323 A1 EP 4423323A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- deposit
- substrate
- heat treatment
- deposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/02—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process with inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
- C23C18/1212—Zeolites, glasses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
- C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/12—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/12—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
- C25D13/14—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/22—Servicing or operating apparatus or multistep processes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/90—Coating; Surface treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/60—Shafts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for forming a cathodic protection coating on a turbomachine part from an organic electrolyte.
- the invention finds particular interest in the protection of compressor or turbine shafts used in aeronautical or industrial turbomachines.
- Steels with high mechanical strength typically greater than 1000 MPa such as for example Maraging 250 or ML340, 40CDV12 can be used to form turbomachine parts, such as compressor or turbine shafts.
- these steels can be susceptible to corrosion in service.
- US Pat. No. 3,787,305 proposes the deposition by electrophoresis of aluminum cathodic protection particles with a resin generally of the acrylic type.
- the deposition is carried out from an aqueous electrolyte in which the resin is dissolved and a voltage higher than that of the electrolysis of water is applied which leads to local variations of high pH values around the electrodes and results in the precipitation of the resin containing the aluminum particles on the surface of the working electrode.
- the electrolysis of water poses various problems which have been noted by the inventors during their work.
- the resin deposited is electrically insulating, which limits the thickness of deposit that can be obtained during the same electrophoretic deposition step to about twenty micrometers, a value which may prove insufficient to completely cover surface defects. substrate or provide sufficient corrosion protection.
- the process continues with a calcining of the organic resin using a heat treatment at a relatively high temperature which can affect the microstructure of certain substrates and lead to the appearance of additional porosities in the coating.
- a deposition of significant thickness is desired, that is to say of a thickness greater than or equal to 20 ⁇ m, it is necessary to restart the sequence of deposition by electrophoresis and the calcination of the resin, one or several times, after the calcination of the resin of the first layer. This significantly lengthens and complicates the process.
- the invention relates to a process for forming a cathodic protection coating on a substrate forming a part of a turbomachine, comprising at least:
- the electrophoresis technique makes it possible to obtain a homogeneous deposit at a controlled thickness, compared to a spray gun method, even on parts with complex shapes or large dimensions.
- the use of an organic electrolyte makes it possible to overcome the harmful effects associated with the electrolysis of water. Indeed, the work carried out by the inventors has made it possible to observe that the electrolysis of water, which can occur during deposition by electrophoresis from an aqueous electrolyte, can lead to embrittlement by hydrogen of the part if the deposit electrode corresponds to the steel cathode (sign -) and to a phenomenon of bubbling which affects the homogeneity of the deposit.
- the anodic deposition from an aqueous electrolyte may, for its part, require placement in a basic pH range, in order to obtain negatively charged particles, which may result in corrosion of the deposited particles.
- the invention also makes it possible to obtain a wide range of deposition thicknesses during the same electrophoretic deposition step. Such thicknesses may be more difficult to achieve, in a single deposition step, when the deposition is carried out from an aqueous electrolyte by imposing a DC voltage.
- the inorganic matrix formed in the pores of the deposit constitutes a binding phase making it possible to hold the cathodic protection particles to the substrate and to hold these particles together to ensure the cohesion of the deposit.
- the mechanical densification compaction makes it possible to bring the cathodic protection particles of the substrate into contact to make the coating dense and electrically conductive. Thanks to compaction, the coating acquires effective sacrificial properties to fight against corrosion.
- the organic electrolyte comprises an alcoholic liquid medium in which the particles are in suspension.
- Such a characteristic is advantageous in order to have an electrolyte having good environmental and health compatibility and a greater field of electroactivity.
- the alcoholic liquid medium can be formed at least 50% by volume by propanol, for example propan-2-ol.
- propanol is advantageous because it eliminates the need for a dispersant in the electrolyte, thus simplifying the process.
- a thickness of the deposit of cathodic protection particles on the substrate is greater than or equal to 40 ⁇ m.
- the invention is particularly advantageous in this case because it makes it possible to achieve such thicknesses in a single electrophoretic deposition step, without having to interrupt the deposition.
- the cathodic protection particles are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the invention is however not limited to the use of such a material and other examples will be described below.
- the substrate is made of steel.
- the invention is not limited to a family of particular materials for the substrate, the latter more generally being able to be metallic, for example a metallic alloy or even a composite material as long as it has sufficient electrical conductivity. to allow electrophoretic deposition.
- the impregnating composition comprises at least one silicate of an alkali metal or of an alkaline-earth metal.
- Such a characteristic is advantageous because it makes it possible to avoid having recourse to an acid medium which can in particular be implemented during a sol-gel deposition in order to avoid any risk of damaging certain substrates.
- the implementation of a sol-gel route to form the inorganic matrix nevertheless remains within the scope of the invention and will be described below.
- the formation of the inorganic matrix comprises a heat treatment for stabilizing the deposit.
- Such a characteristic advantageously makes it possible to evacuate as much of the liquid medium as possible and to make the deposit insoluble in water.
- the drying heat treatment can be carried out at a first temperature then the stabilization heat treatment at a second temperature higher than the first temperature. In this case, these two treatments are distinct and carried out at different temperatures.
- one and the same heat treatment step can be carried out in which the deposit is both dried and stabilized (the stabilization and drying heat treatments being combined in this case).
- the stabilization heat treatment can be carried out before the densification by mechanical compaction. However, it does not depart from the scope of the invention if the stabilization heat treatment is carried out after this densification.
- a temperature less than or equal to 500° C., for example less than or equal to 450° C. can be imposed during the drying heat treatment and the possible stabilization heat treatment.
- the substrate is a compressor shaft or a turbine shaft, for example made of high-strength steel.
- FIG. 1 schematically and partially illustrates the electrophoretic deposition of cathodic protection particles on the substrate.
- FIG. 2 schematically and partially illustrates the substrate coated with these particles.
- FIG. 3 schematically and partially illustrates an example of the formation of an inorganic matrix in the porosity of a deposit of particles that can be implemented within the scope of the invention.
- FIG. 4 Figure 4 is a photograph obtained by scanning electron microscopy in cross section of a deposit of cathodic protection particles.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the evolution of the thickness of the deposit of cathodic protection particles as a function of the deposition time at a constant electric field.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the evolution of the porosity of the deposit of cathodic protection particles as a function of the deposition time at a constant electric field.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the evolution of the thickness of the deposit of cathodic protection particles as a function of the electric field applied at a constant deposition time.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the evolution of the porosity of the deposit of cathodic protection particles as a function of the electric field applied at a constant deposition time.
- FIG. 9 represents, schematically and partially, a galvanic coupling assembly used to evaluate the cathodic protection conferred by a coating obtained by implementing an example of a method according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the evolution of the galvanic coupling potential as a function of time.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the evolution of the galvanic coupling current density as a function of time.
- Figure 12 is a photograph of a sample following the galvanic coupling test.
- Figure 13 is a photograph of a sample following the galvanic coupling test.
- Figure 14 is a photograph of a sample following the galvanic coupling test.
- Figure 15 is a photograph of a sample following the galvanic coupling test.
- Figure 16 corresponds to a comparative test result showing the influence of compaction on corrosion resistance.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 represent the deposition on the substrate 1 of the cathodic protection particles 11 within the framework of an example of a process according to the invention.
- This deposit is made by electrophoresis using an organic electrolyte 10 which comprises the particles 11 in suspension in an organic liquid medium.
- the particles 11 and the organic liquid medium can be of various compositions as will be described below.
- the particles 11 may be the only particles in suspension in the organic liquid medium, but this does not depart from the scope of the invention when the electrolyte 10 also comprises additional particles, distinct from the particles 11, in suspension in the organic liquid medium. .
- the additional particles may have an average size D50 less than the average size D50 of the particles 11.
- the additional particles may be present in a minority quantity with respect to the particles 11.
- the additional particles can be metallic or ceramic.
- the substrate 1 to be coated is immersed in the organic electrolyte 10.
- the surface of the substrate 1 intended to be coated with the particles 11 may have been prepared beforehand in a conventional manner by chemical and/or mechanical pickling.
- the surface of the substrate 1 comprises an electrically conductive material.
- the substrate 1 can be made of metallic material, for example aluminum or aluminum alloy, or steel. It is also possible to use a substrate 1 made of composite material as long as its electrical conductivity is sufficient to carry out the deposition of the particles 11 by electrophoresis.
- the substrate 1 is a part of a turbomachine, for example a part of an aircraft turbomachine or an industrial turbomachine.
- the substrate 1 can be a compressor shaft or a turbine shaft.
- Substrate 1 may be intended to be used at a temperature less than or equal to 1000° C., for example less than or equal to 500° C., depending on the material used for the substrate.
- substrate 1 constitutes an electrode which is connected to a first terminal of an electric generator G.
- a counter-electrode 15 is present facing the surface of the substrate 1 to be coated and is also immersed in the electrolyte 10.
- the counter-electrode 15 is connected to a second terminal of the electric generator G, different from the first terminal.
- a stirring means (not shown) may be present in the electrolyte 10 in order to ensure mixing of this bath during the deposition. Due to the application of an electric field between the substrate 1 and the counter-electrode 15, the electrically charged particles 11 move and are deposited on the substrate 1 in order to obtain the deposit 6 of particles 11. The particles 11 can be deposited in contact with the substrate 1. In the example illustrated, the substrate 1 is negatively charged during the deposition and the charged particles 11 positively. However, it does not depart from the scope of the invention if the substrate 1 is positively charged and the particles 11 negatively.
- the particles 11 can have an average size D50 less than or equal to 30 ⁇ m, for example between 10 nm and 30 ⁇ m. Particles of various shapes can be used. According to one example, the particles 11 have a shape factor substantially equal to 1, having for example a substantially spherical geometry. The particles 11 can be in solid form. The particles 11 can be metallic. The material of the particles 11 is chosen according to the material of the substrate 1 to cathodically protect the latter. Thus, the particles 11 constitute a sacrificial material which corrodes preferentially with respect to the underlying substrate 1 in order to preserve it.
- the cathodic protection coating obtained after the mechanical compaction, is electrically conductive so as to allow electrical conduction between the coating and the substrate and to obtain this preferential corrosion of the particles 11 of cathodic protection.
- the material of the particles 11 is chosen so as to present an oxidizing/reducing couple with a standard potential strictly lower than that formed by the material of the substrate 1.
- particles 11 of cathodic protection in aluminum or aluminum alloy, but one could also use for this same substrate 1 particles 11 in zinc or zinc alloy, or in magnesium or magnesium alloy, for example.
- the content by mass of particles 11 in the electrolyte 10, before the start of the deposition by electrophoresis, can be greater than or equal to 0.1%, for example between 0.1% and 20%.
- the mass content of the organic liquid medium in the electrolyte 10, before the start of the deposition by electrophoresis, can be greater than or equal to 75%, for example between 75% and 99.9%.
- the organic liquid medium can be formed at least 50% by volume by an organic compound or a mixture of organic compounds. This organic compound or mixture of organic compounds may be present in the organic liquid medium in a content by volume greater than or equal to 75%, for example greater than or equal to 95%.
- the organic liquid medium may be substantially devoid of water or comprise water in a limited content making it possible not to substantially affect the deposition by the phenomenon of water electrolysis.
- the volume content of water in the organic liquid medium can typically be less than or equal to 5%.
- the organic liquid medium is formed at least 50% by volume by an alcohol or a mixture of alcohols.
- the alcohol or the mixture of alcohols can be present in the organic liquid medium in a content by volume greater than or equal to 75%, for example greater than or equal to 95%.
- the alcohol(s) used can be C2 or C3, being for example chosen from ethanol and propan-2-ol.
- the organic liquid medium is not necessarily alcoholic, the latter possibly, according to one example, comprising acetone, or being formed exclusively of acetone.
- the organic liquid medium may include a dispersant.
- the dispersant can be a steric, ionic or electrosteric dispersant.
- ionic dispersants it is possible to use metal salts, for example chlorides and nitrates, such as: AICI 3 .6 (H 2 O), MgCl 2 .6 (H 2 O), Mg(NO 3 ) 2.6 (H 2 O) and Al(NO 3 ) 3.9 (H 2 O).
- the dispersant may be present in the organic liquid medium in a concentration greater than or equal to 0.1 mmol.L ⁇ 1 , for example between 0.1 mmol.L′ 1 and 2.5 mmol.L 1 .
- salts can be considered; such as sulfates or phosphates.
- ionic dispersants can also be envisaged, such as iodine, the iodine and acetone mixture (see publication Journal of the European Ceramic Society (2011), vol. 31, pp. 1075-1086), triethylenamine (TEA).
- Electrosteric dispersants such as polyelectrolytes can be used, such as polyethylenimine or polyacrylic acid. As indicated above, the use of propanol in the electrolyte 10 is advantageous by making the use of a dispersant superfluous.
- the deposition of the particles 11 can be carried out by imposing a continuous or pulsed voltage.
- An electric field greater than or equal to 5 V.cnT 1 for example included between 5 V.cm' 1 and 200 V.cm' 1 , or even between 5 V.cm' 1 and 60 V.cm' 1 , can be imposed during deposition.
- a direct or pulsed current can be applied during the deposition of the particles 11.
- a surface current density greater than or equal to 10 nA.cm′ 2 for example between 10 nA.cm′ 2 and 10 mA.cm ' 2 , may be imposed during filing.
- the deposition of the particles 11 on the substrate 1 can be carried out for a time greater than or equal to 10 seconds, for example between 10 seconds and 1 hour.
- the thickness e of the deposit 6 of the particles 11 on the substrate 1 can be greater than or equal to 1 ⁇ m, for example greater than or equal to 40 ⁇ m. This thickness e can typically be between 1 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m, for example between 40 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m.
- the volume porosity of deposit 6 of particles 11 on substrate 1 may be greater than or equal to 50%, for example between 50% and 60%.
- the thickness e and the porosity of the deposit 6 are controlled by the time and the voltage or the current imposed during the electrophoretic deposition. The electrical parameters to be adopted are determined by those skilled in the art according to the electrolyte 10 used.
- An impregnation composition 20 is impregnated into the pores of the deposit 6 of particles 11 in order to form the inorganic matrix 40.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an impregnation by a dipping-removal technique.
- the substrate 1 coated with the deposit 6 of particles 11 is connected to a mobile device 30 allowing it to be immersed in a bath of impregnation composition 20 in order to carry out the impregnation.
- the impregnating composition 20 can be in liquid form.
- the speed at which substrate 1 is withdrawn by device 30 can be between 1 and 1000 mm. min 1 .
- the impregnation composition 20 can fill at least 50% of the volume of the pores of the deposit 6, for example at least 75% of this volume, or even substantially all of this volume.
- the impregnation composition 20 may comprise at least one sol-gel precursor or an alkali or alkaline-earth silicate.
- the impregnation composition 20 may for example comprise sodium silicate Na 2 SiO 3 or a calcium or magnesium silicate.
- the sol-gel precursor can be chosen from: silicon alkoxides such as TEOS (tetraethoxysilane) and TMOS (tetramethoxysilane), sol-gel precursors comprising aluminum such as aluminum tri-sec-butanoate and aluminum triisopropoxide or sol-gel precursors comprising zirconium such as zirconium tetrapropoxide.
- the impregnation composition 20, like the cathodic protection coating 50 to be obtained may be devoid of phosphate, in particular aluminum phosphate.
- the impregnation composition 20, like the cathodic protection coating 50 to be obtained may be devoid of chromium-based compound in the +VI oxidation state.
- the impregnation composition 20, like the cathodic protection coating 50 to be obtained may be devoid of chromate or lead compound.
- a heat treatment of the deposit 6 impregnated with the impregnation composition 20 in order to consolidate the deposit of cathodic protection particles impregnated with the impregnation composition and stabilize this deposit.
- This heat treatment comprises at least one drying heat treatment making it possible to consolidate the deposit by evacuating the majority of the liquid medium present in the impregnation composition and by retaining a solid part binding the particles 11.
- a temperature greater than or equal to 70° C. for example between 70° C. and 100° C. can be imposed during the drying heat treatment.
- the duration of drying heat treatment may be greater than or equal to 1 hour, for example between 1 hour and 3 hours.
- a stabilization heat treatment can be carried out to completely eliminate the liquid medium and obtain a water-insoluble protective coating.
- the drying and the stabilization can be carried out during a common heat treatment, or a first drying heat treatment can be carried out followed by a second stabilization heat treatment at a higher temperature. In the latter case, a temperature greater than or equal to 250° C., or even between 250° C. and 500° C., can be applied during the stabilization heat treatment.
- the heat treatment (including the drying and the possible stabilization treatment) can lead to a chemical transformation of the impregnation composition, for example to its polymerization in the case of a sol-gel precursor.
- the chemical transformation of the impregnating composition undergone during the heat treatment can be distinct from pyrolysis.
- a temperature less than or equal to 500° C., for example less than or equal to 450° C., can generally be imposed during the heat treatment.
- a temperature greater than or equal to 200° C., for example between 200° C. and 500° C. or between 200° C. and 450° C. can generally be imposed during the heat treatment.
- the heat treatment can be carried out for at least one hour, for example for at least ten hours.
- the heat treatment can be carried out in air.
- the impregnated impregnation composition 20 can be compacted to further densify the deposit of particles 11.
- This compaction can be carried out by spraying organic or inorganic particles, for example corundum, glass or in sodium bicarbonate. It is possible to project water-soluble particles to carry out the compaction, for example of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
- Document FR 3 102 694 describes a usable compacting technique.
- An electrically conductive cathodic protection coating 50 is obtained which comprises an inorganic matrix 40 resulting from the impregnation composition 20 which holds the particles 11 together and ensures their adhesion to the substrate 1. As indicated above, it is not beyond the scope of the invention if the compaction is carried out after drying but before stabilization.
- a deposit 6 of particles 11 of aluminum was produced by electrophoresis on the surface of a steel substrate.
- the coated substrate is visible in FIG. 4.
- the deposit was made from an electrolyte 10 formed by a suspension of particles 11 of aluminum in pure propan-2-ol without the addition of any additive.
- the deposition was carried out for a period of 10 minutes and by imposing an electric field of 30 V.cm -1 .
- the deposit is covering, homogeneous and of significant thickness, in this case equal to 100 ⁇ m.
- the resin indicated in FIG. 4 corresponds to an epoxy resin used for coating the sample in order to be able to observe the sample under a scanning electron microscope.
- Example 2 influence of time on the deposition of cathodic protection particles Several deposits of aluminum particles (10 g/L) in a pure propan-2-ol electrolyte were carried out by imposing a constant electric field of 10 V. cm 1 and varying the deposition times between 3 minutes and 20 minutes.
- the thickness of the deposit obtained varies from 15 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m as a function of the deposition time (FIG. 5). No decrease in the deposition rate is observable over this range of deposition times, which means that it would be possible to obtain greater thicknesses for longer deposition times.
- the only theoretical limitation in thickness of the coatings would come from a depletion of the particles in the suspension. No spalling of the deposit was observed up to thicknesses of about 200 ⁇ m.
- the measured porosities of these deposits are similar over the entire range of deposition times and lie in a range from 50% to 60%, as shown in Figure 6. The porosity is independent of deposition time.
- Example 3 influence of the electric field on the deposition of cathodic protection particles
- Example 4 demonstration of the cathodic protection conferred by the coating obtained by implementing the invention
- a deposit 6 of particles 11 of aluminum on a steel substrate was obtained by imposing an electric field of 10 V.cm 1 for 10 minutes.
- the deposit was then impregnated with sodium silicate by dipping-removal at a withdrawal speed of 300 mm. min 1 , subjected to a heat treatment at 400° C. for 3 hours then densified by mechanical compacting by projection of particles of sodium bicarbonate with a particle size between 100 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m at a relative pressure of 3 bars.
- the assembly 100 used is illustrated in FIG. 9.
- the coating 50 under test was electrically connected with a bare steel substrate 110 by the zero resistance ammeter ("ZRA") mode.
- ZRA zero resistance ammeter
- the current flowing between the two electrodes is measured and corresponds to the galvanic coupling current.
- the common potential taken by the electrodes is also measured and plotted as a function of time.
- the WE working electrode is connected to the bare 15CDV6 steel substrate.
- the counter-electrode CE is either the bare steel 1 (serving as a reference) or the coating 50 (symbol 1/50 in FIG.
- the reference electrode 120 is an Ag/AgCl type electrode. All of the electrodes were immersed in a 130 bath of 0.05M sodium chloride. Figure 9 also shows the "COM" and "A" terminals of the ammeter and their connection to the electrodes WE and CE.
- the common potential taken by the bare substrate connected to coating 50 presents a more cathodic potential than the substrate connected to the same bare substrate 1 (curve “B”).
- the more negative galvanic coupling potential shows that the cathodic protection is indeed effective.
- the measured galvanic coupling current density stabilizes at a value of ⁇ 30 pA.cn ⁇ 2 (curve “A”), which shows that the coating 50 supplies, by its oxidation, electrons to the substrate naked 110 so that it is cathodically biased and therefore protected.
- a deposit of aluminum particles was obtained on a 15CDV6 steel substrate by electrophoresis from an electrolyte formed by a suspension of aluminum particles dispersed in propan-2-ol without addition of additive.
- the deposition was carried out by imposing a succession of pulsed voltage cycles alternating between a zero potential difference and a potential difference of +10V with a duty cycle of 1/6.
- the frequency of application of the pulses was equal to 1 Hz and the total duration of the treatment was 30 minutes.
- the deposit was then impregnated with sodium silicate by dipping-removal at a withdrawal speed of 300 mm. min 1 .
- the assembly is then subjected to a heat treatment at 400°C for 3 hours and then densified by mechanical compaction by projection of particles of sodium bicarbonate with a particle size between 100 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m at a relative pressure of 3 bar.
- the uncompacted deposit had a thickness of 22 ⁇ m and the compacted deposit a thickness of 18 ⁇ m.
- a corrosion test was carried out under the following conditions: immersion in a solution of water + 0.05 M NaCI or 3 g/L of NaCI. The specimens were continuously monitored with snapshots taken at regular intervals.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2111343A FR3128471B1 (fr) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Procédé de formation d’un revêtement de protection cathodique sur une pièce de turbomachine |
| PCT/FR2022/051997 WO2023073310A1 (fr) | 2021-10-26 | 2022-10-21 | Procede de formation d'un revetement de protection cathodique sur une piece de turbomachine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4423323A1 true EP4423323A1 (fr) | 2024-09-04 |
| EP4423323B1 EP4423323B1 (fr) | 2026-01-14 |
Family
ID=80225979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22813652.9A Active EP4423323B1 (fr) | 2021-10-26 | 2022-10-21 | Procede de formation d'un revetement de protection cathodique sur une piece de turbomachine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12168836B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4423323B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118475731B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3128471B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023073310A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3160981A1 (fr) * | 2024-04-09 | 2025-10-10 | Safran | Pièce revêtue comprenant un revêtement abradable imprégné et procédé de fabrication d’une telle pièce |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2982083A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-03 | Fabien Gaben | Procede de realisation de films minces d'electrolyte solide pour les batteries a ions de lithium |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1533589A (fr) * | 1966-08-01 | 1968-07-19 | Gen Electric | Procédé d'enduction pour revêtement résistant à la corrosion |
| US3479268A (en) | 1966-08-01 | 1969-11-18 | Gen Electric | Method of applying a binder to electro phoretically deposited porous matrix |
| GB1341899A (en) * | 1971-06-17 | 1973-12-25 | Rolls Royce | Method of applying a coating to a steel part |
| CN100412229C (zh) | 2005-10-11 | 2008-08-20 | 清华大学 | 一种电泳共沉积制备抗高温氧化混合涂层的方法 |
| FR2981952B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-01-02 | Fabien Gaben | Procede de realisation de couches minces denses par electrophorese |
| ES2862146T3 (es) | 2015-10-09 | 2021-10-07 | Doerken Ewald Ag | Recubrimiento protector contra la corrosión |
| FR3058469B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 | 2020-08-21 | Safran | Piece de turbomachine revetue d'une barriere thermique et procede pour l'obtenir |
| FR3085172B1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 | 2021-03-05 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Revetement abradable pour aubes tournantes d'une turbomachine |
| FR3102694B1 (fr) | 2019-10-30 | 2022-06-03 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Procede de compactage d’un revetement anti-corrosion |
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 FR FR2111343A patent/FR3128471B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-21 US US18/703,202 patent/US12168836B2/en active Active
- 2022-10-21 CN CN202280071880.4A patent/CN118475731B/zh active Active
- 2022-10-21 WO PCT/FR2022/051997 patent/WO2023073310A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-10-21 EP EP22813652.9A patent/EP4423323B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2982083A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-03 | Fabien Gaben | Procede de realisation de films minces d'electrolyte solide pour les batteries a ions de lithium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4423323B1 (fr) | 2026-01-14 |
| CN118475731B (zh) | 2025-06-24 |
| WO2023073310A1 (fr) | 2023-05-04 |
| US20240328025A1 (en) | 2024-10-03 |
| CN118475731A (zh) | 2024-08-09 |
| FR3128471B1 (fr) | 2024-02-09 |
| FR3128471A1 (fr) | 2023-04-28 |
| US12168836B2 (en) | 2024-12-17 |
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