EP4380839A1 - Stirnplatte für einen schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf und schienenfahrzeugkupplung - Google Patents
Stirnplatte für einen schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf und schienenfahrzeugkupplungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4380839A1 EP4380839A1 EP22790439.8A EP22790439A EP4380839A1 EP 4380839 A1 EP4380839 A1 EP 4380839A1 EP 22790439 A EP22790439 A EP 22790439A EP 4380839 A1 EP4380839 A1 EP 4380839A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- contact surface
- plate
- front plate
- end plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an end plate for a rail vehicle coupling head and a rail vehicle coupling, in particular a rail vehicle coupling head of such a rail vehicle coupling with such an end plate.
- the end plates of rail vehicle coupling heads have vertical end contact surfaces which enclose the coupling elements and which transmit the compressive forces between the end plates of rail vehicle coupling heads that are coupled to one another. If accumulations of snow or ice now adhere to these contact surfaces, the end plates and thus the coupling heads cannot be pushed against one another far enough to couple the coupling elements of both rail vehicle coupling heads to one another.
- WO 2019/101552 A1 discloses an end plate with an end contact surface which is provided with at least one recess which is positioned outside of the coupling elements and is open at the edge at least in sections.
- a single coherent recess can be provided which is open at the edge at least in sections, or two or more individual recesses which are open at the edge at least in sections can be provided.
- this open-edged recess causes, when the two end plates of rail vehicle coupling heads to be coupled to each other to move towards one another, that snow trapped between the end plates and scraped off or compressed during the coupling process can escape into the at least one recess and via its open-edged section and thus out of the engagement area of the both end plates or the coupling elements.
- the contact surface pointing in the direction of the front serves to absorb compressive forces when coupling the compatible front plate of another rail vehicle coupling head. With such a coupling, the front contact surfaces of both front plates are in contact with one another.
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying further solutions for an end plate for a rail vehicle coupling head with the possibility of large contact surface variations, in which the need for manual removal of snow or ice accumulations is at least largely avoided even if no electrical heating is provided.
- An end plate for a railway vehicle coupling head has coupling elements comprising a coupling projection projecting in a front direction from the end plate and a coupling opening for receiving a coupling projection of opposite coupling elements of a compatible type faceplate.
- the front direction starting from a front side of the end plate, is that direction in which the end plate can be moved relative to a mating coupling in order to couple two rail vehicle coupling heads to one another.
- the coupling projection can, for example, comprise or be formed by a so-called coupling cone, also known as a standard coupling cone.
- the coupling projection can be formed integrally with the end plate, i.e. connected to it in one production step or subsequently, in particular welded.
- the coupling opening is in particular circular and cylindrical or funnel-shaped in cross-section in order to be able to accommodate a corresponding coupling cone in opposite directions.
- the front plate has at least one front contact surface on its front surface, ie a contact surface pointing in the direction of the front, in order to be able to absorb compressive forces when coupling the compatible front plate of another rail vehicle coupling head. With such a coupling, the front contact surfaces of both front plates are in contact with one another.
- At least one surface that is set back from the at least one contact surface is provided on the front surface pointing in the front direction, forming a recess which, viewed in a front plate plane, is completely separated from a) at least one front contact surface, in particular the front contact surface
- the faceplate plane is understood to mean, in particular, a plane which can be described by the height and width direction of the faceplate and can lie in the region of the depth or thickness of the faceplate.
- the depth direction is determined by the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle.
- the height direction by a perpendicular in the vertical direction thereto and the width direction by the extension transverse to the longitudinal direction.
- Recess in the context of the invention means in particular a receiving area delimited by the recessed surface and laterally by the elevations forming the contact surfaces and possibly the coupling elements, which is open in the front direction. In other words, a recess machined into this from the front side of the end plate in the depth direction.
- the recess according to the invention which is completely enclosed in the circumferential direction, has the effect that during the coupling process, when the two end plates of rail vehicle coupling heads to be coupled together move towards one another, snow trapped between the end plates and scraped off or compressed during the coupling process can be received and compressed in the at least one recess and nevertheless the Coupling process is carried out safely.
- a cavity is thus formed together with the counter-coupling. This means that the recess offers additional space for snow that cannot be scraped off.
- the other components such as the coupling elements can be retained without modification, which at the same time makes it possible to provide the invention for different types of couplings and coupling head variants, regardless of whether the rail vehicle coupling head is provided with a detachable end plate, for example, a compressed air coupling is provided is and/or a so-called gripper is provided. Rather, the recess according to the invention can be used with each of the coupling heads or coupling head variants mentioned.
- the front surface can have, for example, only one or a large number of contact surfaces, which are positioned distributed on the front side of the front plate and are raised in relation to neighboring areas, ie protrude in relation to them.
- Each contact surface has, in particular, a flat front surface which is designed to be able to bear against the end plate of a counter-coupling or a rail vehicle coupling head to be coupled.
- the contact surfaces form local force application areas for absorbing compressive forces during the coupling process.
- at least one front-side contact surface is provided, which extends in the circumferential direction in the area of the outer circumference of the front plate and is formed on the latter so as to run around the coupling elements.
- the elevation forming the contact surface is particularly preferably flush with the outer circumference of the end plate, ie its outer circumference is adapted to the contour of the end plate.
- the at least one contact surface is designed as a closed surface guided around the coupling elements at a distance, the inner circumference of which delimits the recess.
- the arrangement and geometric design of the individual surface areas of the contact surface or arrangement and geometric design of individual contact surfaces is essentially dependent on the basic geometry of the end plate and the arrangement of the coupling elements.
- the face plate is preferably characterized by a substantially rectangular base area. In addition, this can be expanded to include surface areas for arranging the gripper or other slide-in surfaces for the coupling process.
- the coupling elements are arranged centrally.
- a plurality of recessed surfaces is provided, forming recesses.
- the contact surface area is thus increased overall.
- the offset of the individual set-back surface relative to the contact surface at least partially enclosing it, viewed in the circumferential direction in the face plate plane, is preferably at least 2.5 mm, particularly preferably at least 5 mm.
- the at least one cutout thus has a base area which is set back by at least 2.5 mm or at least 5 mm in relation to the contact area.
- the base area can run partially or completely parallel to the contact area, but in particular also at least in one or some sections Have slopes or be curved to increase the receiving space.
- this significant setback of the base area relative to the contact surface forms a sufficient space in which snow and ice can be absorbed and displaced from the coupling elements and contact surfaces without impairing the coupling process or the coupled state.
- the end plate according to the invention is in particular free of electrical heating.
- the invention can also be used in combination with electrically heated end plates.
- the at least one recessed surface is designed to be inclined or curved at least in sections, the receiving area for snow and ice formed from this and the transition to the contact surfaces can be enlarged again.
- the inclination of the recessed surface, which is present in sections, preferably has an angle of at least 10° to the actual contact surface.
- the recess can be provided with bevels, for example, which are directed in the direction of the inner circumference of the elevation forming the contact surface. This means that the bevels of the recesses can be designed to run in particular in the edge area, i.e.
- the chamfers and bevels can vary depending on the manufacturing process.
- the bevel preferably has an angle of at least 10° to the contact surface and/or a base surface of the recess.
- the peripheral surface areas of the elevations forming the contact surfaces, which define the recess are arranged running perpendicularly or at an angle to the actual contact surface relative to the base surface of the recess.
- the transition between the individual contact surface and the recessed surface can thus be continuous or stepped.
- the at least one cutout can vary in terms of the geometric dimensions in the individual directions over their extent over the end face of the end plate.
- the recess can be designed with the same height/depth or variable height/depth viewed in the longitudinal direction of the end plate, and its configuration can also vary in the direction of the outer circumference of the end plate.
- an opening in particular a through-opening as a slot, slot or cylindrical opening, can also be formed in the recess, in particular the recessed surface. This allows the snow and ice trapped between the end plates when coupling to be partially discharged into the coupling head housing or past it.
- the individual breakthrough or the individual passage opening is then arranged flush with the transition to the contact surface.
- functional passage openings can also be provided in the contact surfaces, but also in the recessed surfaces, in which or through which additional functional elements can be arranged or guided, for example data connectors or air lines.
- the at least one open-edged recess comprises at least one circumferential groove that partially or completely encloses the coupling projection over its circumference.
- the front plate has a gripper that protrudes from the front plate in the front direction and is arranged outside the contact surfaces.
- openings or breakthroughs can also be provided in the area where the gripper is arranged, through which compressed snow can escape.
- the gripper can, for example, by a arcuate or angled rod may be formed or include one that particularly protrudes from the surface.
- a rail vehicle coupling according to the invention has a rail vehicle coupling head which has a coupling head housing and an end plate according to the invention which is detachably or non-detachably connected to the coupling head housing or is formed in one piece with it.
- the rail vehicle coupling head can be designed, for example, as a freight coupling or as part of a freight coupling.
- the invention is particularly applicable to center buffer couplers.
- the application can be for passenger and cargo applications.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b show a first embodiment of an end plate according to the invention
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show a second embodiment of an end plate according to the invention
- FIGS. 3a and 3b show a third embodiment of an end plate according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of an end plate according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a development according to FIG. 4 with two contact surfaces
- FIGS. 6a and 6b schematically show a simplified rail vehicle coupling
- FIGS. 7a and 7b show examples of possible configurations of the transition area between the contact surface and the recessed surface.
- a front plate 10 is shown, which can either be formed in one piece with a coupling head housing 11 or can be connected to such a coupling head housing 11 in a detachable manner.
- a rail vehicle coupling head 13 designed in this way is shown in a simplified schematic representation for a rail vehicle coupling 9 hinged to or connected to a rail vehicle 19 in Figures 6a and 6b, with Figure 6a showing an embodiment with a detachable end plate 10 and Figure 6b showing a Version with integral design of the coupling head housing 11 and end plate 10 is reproduced.
- the end plate 10 and the coupling head housing 11 together form the rail vehicle coupling head 13 or are at least components of the same.
- the rail vehicle head 13 is part of a rail vehicle coupling 9.
- the X-direction corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle.
- the Y-direction describes the width direction, i.e. direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the Z-direction describes the height direction.
- the end plate 10 has an end face 14 directed away from the coupling head housing 11 for cooperation with a counter-rail vehicle coupling head, not shown. Depending on the connection to the coupling head housing, the end plate 10 is on the rear side directed away from the end face 14
- FIG. 11 is either designed in one piece with it, as shown in FIG. 6b, or designed and connected to interact with it, as shown in FIG. 6a.
- the connection is made, for example, in a detachable manner by means of corresponding fastening elements 12. Screw openings are provided in order in particular to enable the front plate 10 to be screwed to the coupling head housing 11. These extend through the contact surface 7.
- the end plate 10 has on its end face 14 pointing in the front direction at least one end contact surface 7 for cooperation with a contact surface of a counter rail vehicle coupling head, in particular for absorbing compressive forces when coupling the compatible end plate of a counter rail vehicle coupling head.
- the end face 14 also has corresponding coupling elements for coupling to the counter-rail vehicle coupling.
- the coupling elements provided on the end plate form part of the coupling elements of the coupling required for the coupling process.
- a coupling projection 1 protrudes from the end plate 10 in the front direction, which is designed here as a coupling cone.
- a coupling opening 6 is positioned to the side, which can accommodate a corresponding coupling projection of a counter-rail vehicle coupling.
- At least one surface 5 set back from the at least one contact surface 7 is provided on end face 14, forming a recess 3 which, viewed in a face plate plane, completely separates from the at least one end contact surface 7 or at least one end contact surface 7 and at least one of the Coupling elements 1, 6 is enclosed.
- the contact surface 7 does not form a surface that completely covers the end face 14 , but the contact surface 7 is formed by at least one surface that at least partially covers the end face 14 .
- One or more contact surfaces 7 can be provided, which individually or together with the coupling elements enclose the recesses 3 or depressions forming the receiving areas, viewed in the circumferential direction in the plane of the end plate.
- contact surfaces 7 If there are several contact surfaces 7, they do not have to be formed contiguously. These can also be arranged at a distance from one another.
- the recesses 3 form cavities for receiving snow and ice.
- FIG. 1a shows an example of a first embodiment of an end plate 10 designed according to the invention.
- a single contact surface 7 is provided, which is designed as a raised surface on the end face 14 surrounding the coupling elements 1. Ie the base of the end plate 10 on the end face 14 is set back in relation to the contact surface 7, forming the recess 3.
- the contact surface 7 is arranged in the area of the outer circumference 15 of the end plate 10, preferably this is flush with the outer circumference 15.
- the contact surface 7 is thus designed as a closed, circumferential surface whose outer contour is adapted to the outer contour of the end plate 10 .
- the recess 3 is viewed in the end plate plane (describable by the Z and Y direction) in an area of the extension of the end plate in the X direction from the inner circumference 16 of the elevation forming the contact surface 7 and the coupling elements 1, in particular the walls of the cone 1 and the boundary surfaces of the coupling opening 6 enclosed. In the figure 1a only one recess 3 is provided.
- the offset is at least 2.5 mm, preferably at least 5 mm.
- the set-back surface 5 forming the recess 3 can be formed parallel to the contact surface 7 . This is preferably arranged parallel to the contact surface 7 at least in sections. However, an embodiment that is inclined or curved at least in sections or completely is also conceivable. In this case, the profile of the recess 3 can be designed to be essentially constant when viewed in the individual directions, in particular the Y and Z direction, or can be variable in at least one direction. The transition between the contact surface 7 and the recessed surface 5 can take place abruptly, stepwise or continuously, for example via a slope.
- a gripper 8 protruding from the end plate 10 in the front direction, which works together with a corresponding gripper of the counter-coupling in order to center the two end plates or rail vehicle coupling heads with one another during the coupling process.
- FIG. 1a Also shown in FIG. 1a are, by way of example, two functional through-openings 18 for integrating, fastening a data connector and an air coupling. These are arranged here as an example in the area of the recessed area. According to a further embodiment not shown here, these are provided in the contact surface areas.
- FIG. 1b shows an example of a development of an embodiment according to FIG. 1a.
- the same reference numerals are used for the same elements, and the design of the contact surface 7 and the recess 3 is analogous to FIG. 1a.
- all explanations regarding the individual possible configurations as described in FIG. 1a apply.
- through-openings 20 are provided, which can be placed anywhere in the recess 3 and which are designed to be identical or can vary in terms of geometry and dimensions.
- a passage opening 20 is provided above and below the coupling projection 1 and the coupling opening 6 .
- these are embodied in the form of slots, for example, and are arranged in the illustration with an unbroken line at a distance from the coupling elements, in particular the coupling projection 1 and the inner circumference 16 of the contact surface 7 forming elevation.
- passage openings 20 are shown with a broken line, which are arranged flush with the transition between the recessed surface 5 of the contact surface 7, in particular the inner circumference of the contact surface 7-forming elevation.
- FIG. 2a shows a development of an embodiment according to FIG. 1a.
- the same reference numbers are used for the same elements.
- the design of the contact surface 7 and the recess 3 is analogous to FIG. 1a.
- the contact surface 7 is formed by a single, closed, circumferential elevation arranged in the circumferential direction on the end face 14, the individual sides of which—here the surface areas arranged on the upper and lower outer contour of the end plate—are connected via a web to form two recesses 3.
- the contact surface 7 is thus characterized by the connected surface areas of the central web and the circumferential elevation.
- the recessed surfaces formed in this way, in particular the two recesses 3, extend essentially around the coupling elements.
- the functional through openings 18 are integrated in the web, for example, but can also be provided in an advantageous embodiment on the contact surfaces above or below the coupling elements.
- FIG. 2b shows a development according to FIG. 2a.
- the same reference numerals are used for the same elements and the overall contact surface 7 and the cutout 3 are designed analogously to FIG. 2a.
- all explanations regarding the individual design options as described in FIG. 2a apply.
- passage openings 20 are placed here, for example, above the coupling elements, for the design and arrangement of which reference can be made to the design and arrangement as described in FIG. 1b. Through openings 20 arranged on the side of the coupling elements are also conceivable.
- FIG. 3a and 3b illustrate exemplary developments of the embodiments according to Figures 1 and 2, wherein the contact surface 7 of contiguous contact surface areas forming four recesses 3, the Enclose coupling elements 1, 6, is formed.
- FIG. 3a does not provide any additional passage openings.
- FIG. 3b shows through openings 20 in the form of bores as an example. However, any other geometry of the through openings 20 is also conceivable.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of an embodiment with five recesses.
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment according to Figure 4, but with a further contact surface 7, which is arranged between the two coupling elements 1, 6 and recess 3 divided again in this area.
- through openings 20, which can be arranged arbitrarily in the recessed area, can be provided.
- FIG. 1 to 4 show configurations of a continuous contact surface 7
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a development according to FIG. 4 with two individual contact surfaces 7.
- the configurations of FIGS. These can be arranged on the side, above and/or below the coupling elements, but in any case inside the recess 3 and outside of the coupling elements 1 , 6 .
- FIGS. 7a and 7b show, by way of example, a section through the elevation forming the contact surface 7, possible designs of contact surface 7 and recessed surface 5 and the design of the elevation forming the inner circumference 16 of the contact surface.
- Figure 7a shows an example of a design with a flat, i.e. parallel to the contact surface 7, recessed surface 5. The transition takes place, for example, continuously via a slope 4.
- Figure 7b shows a design with a sudden transition between the contact surface 7 and the recessed surface 5.
- the recessed surface 5 is characterized here in sections by a slope,
- the basic idea according to the invention consists in all embodiments in the creation of a cavity for receiving snow when interacting with a counter-end plate between them.
- the illustrated through-openings 20 can optionally be provided, in particular when further space is available behind them for receiving or for discharging to the outside.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021120546.8A DE102021120546A1 (de) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Stirnplatte für einen Schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf und Schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf |
| PCT/EP2022/071646 WO2023012145A1 (de) | 2021-08-06 | 2022-08-05 | Stirnplatte für einen schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf und schienenfahrzeugkupplung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4380839A1 true EP4380839A1 (de) | 2024-06-12 |
| EP4380839B1 EP4380839B1 (de) | 2025-04-23 |
Family
ID=83898289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22790439.8A Active EP4380839B1 (de) | 2021-08-06 | 2022-08-05 | Stirnplatte für einen schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf und schienenfahrzeugkupplung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4380839B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117751068A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021120546A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE072559T2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL4380839T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023012145A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024107118A1 (de) * | 2024-03-13 | 2025-09-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Elektrokontaktkupplung und automatische Zugkupplung |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE871464C (de) * | 1942-11-07 | 1953-03-23 | Scharfenbergkupplung Ag | Gehaeuse fuer selbsttaetige Mittelpufferkupplungen |
| DE2926301A1 (de) * | 1979-06-29 | 1980-12-18 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Selbsttaetige mittelpufferkupplung fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere eisenbahnfahrzeuge |
| JP2549677Y2 (ja) * | 1991-05-01 | 1997-09-30 | 株式会社ユーエス | 鉄道車両用連結器被覆具 |
| KR200186882Y1 (ko) * | 2000-01-04 | 2000-06-15 | 유진차전공업주식회사 | 고속전철용 전두부 커플러 |
| DE10144838A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-27 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Elektrische Heizung für den Kupplungskopf einer Mittelpufferkupplung |
| SE525343C2 (sv) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-08 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Kopplingsanordning för fordon samt järnvägsfordon med sådant koppel och koppel för järnvägsfordon |
| DE502004007562D1 (de) | 2004-09-06 | 2008-08-21 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Kupplungskopf mit lösbarer Stirnplatte, für Schienenfahrzeuge, sowie dazugehöriges Montageverfahren |
| KR101381384B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-15 | 유진기공산업주식회사 | 철도 차량용 연결기 |
| CN102991526A (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-27 | 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 | 对接车钩及列车 |
| DE202015005671U1 (de) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-28 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Kupplungskopf |
| DE102017127552A1 (de) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Stirnplatte für einen Schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf und Schienenfahrzeugkupplungskopf |
| CN111688747B (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2024-11-22 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种货运动车组端底架结构 |
-
2021
- 2021-08-06 DE DE102021120546.8A patent/DE102021120546A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-08-05 CN CN202280054217.3A patent/CN117751068A/zh active Pending
- 2022-08-05 PL PL22790439.8T patent/PL4380839T3/pl unknown
- 2022-08-05 EP EP22790439.8A patent/EP4380839B1/de active Active
- 2022-08-05 WO PCT/EP2022/071646 patent/WO2023012145A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-05 HU HUE22790439A patent/HUE072559T2/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023012145A1 (de) | 2023-02-09 |
| CN117751068A (zh) | 2024-03-22 |
| EP4380839B1 (de) | 2025-04-23 |
| PL4380839T3 (pl) | 2025-08-25 |
| DE102021120546A1 (de) | 2023-02-09 |
| HUE072559T2 (hu) | 2025-11-28 |
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