EP4306230A1 - Method for manufacturing cold-rolled steel sheet, and manufacturing facility - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing cold-rolled steel sheet, and manufacturing facility Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4306230A1
EP4306230A1 EP21939385.7A EP21939385A EP4306230A1 EP 4306230 A1 EP4306230 A1 EP 4306230A1 EP 21939385 A EP21939385 A EP 21939385A EP 4306230 A1 EP4306230 A1 EP 4306230A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
width
width direction
temperature
rolling mill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21939385.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daiki HIOKA
Yukihiro Matsubara
Noriki FUJITA
Masaki Hino
Tetsuya Arakawa
Miwa OHASHI
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Steel Corp filed Critical JFE Steel Corp
Publication of EP4306230A1 publication Critical patent/EP4306230A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/004—Heating the product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B2001/221—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length by cold-rolling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of a cold-rolled steel sheet.
  • a single-stand reverse mill such as a Sendzimir mill, or a tandem mill having a plurality of stands is used in cold rolling.
  • a steel sheet temperature on an entry side of a rolling mill in a first path is often a room temperature.
  • brittle fracture of the steel sheet is likely to be generated in a case where a steel sheet temperature is low.
  • a fracture form at this time there are a case where the steel sheet is fractured from end portions in a width direction, a case where the steel sheet is fractured from a central portion in the width direction, and the like.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a method of heating end portions in a width direction of a steel sheet in such a manner that a target temperature designated on an entry side of a rolling mill is reached.
  • Patent Literature 2 discloses a method of uniformly heating and rolling an entire area of a steel sheet.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of a cold-rolled steel sheet, which are capable of stably rolling a silicon steel sheet with a low environmental load.
  • a fracture control temperature (steel sheet temperature having a high fracture control effect) is higher at end portions in a width direction than at a central portion in the width direction.
  • the inventors have considered that it is very effective to appropriately control and use output of a transverse-type full-width heating device that heats an entire area in a width direction of a steel sheet in terms of fracture control and environment, and have arrived at the following invention.
  • a manufacturing method of a cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is the method that uses a transverse-type full-width heating device that heats a steel sheet over an entire area in a width direction of the steel sheet, and a cold rolling mill that rolls the steel sheet and that is arranged on a downstream side in a rolling direction with respect to the transverse-type full-width heating device.
  • the method includes: a step of heating the steel sheet by using the transverse-type full-width heating device in such a manner that temperatures of end portions in the width direction becomes higher than a temperature of a central portion in the width direction of the steel sheet on an entry side of the cold rolling mill.
  • the temperatures of the central portion in the width direction and the end portions in the width direction of the steel sheet on the entry side of the cold rolling mill may change according to an Si content of the steel sheet.
  • the temperatures of the central portion in the width direction and the end portions in the width direction of the steel sheet on the entry side of the cold rolling mill may be calculated from following expressions (1) and (2), the temperatures calculated from the expressions (1) and (2) being configured to change depending on an Si content ⁇ .
  • Manufacturing equipment of a cold-rolled steel sheet includes: a transverse-type full-width heating device that heats a steel sheet over an entire area in a width direction of the steel sheet; and a cold rolling mill that rolls the steel sheet and that is arranged on a downstream side in a rolling direction with respect to the transverse-type full-width heating device, wherein the transverse-type full-width heating device heats the steel sheet in such a manner that temperatures of end portions in the width direction becomes higher than a temperature of a central portion in the width direction of the steel sheet on an entry side of the cold rolling mill.
  • the transverse-type full-width heating device may change the temperatures of the central portion in the width direction and the end portions in the width direction of the steel sheet on the entry side of the cold rolling mill according to an Si content of the steel sheet.
  • the transverse-type full-width heating device may heat the temperatures of the central portion in the width direction and the end portions in the width direction of the steel sheet on the entry side of the cold rolling mill to temperatures that are calculated from following expressions (1) and (2), the temperatures calculated from the expressions (1) and (2) being configured to change depending on an Si content ⁇ .
  • the transverse-type full-width heating device may be installed at a position within 10 m from the entry side of the cold rolling mill.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the manufacturing equipment of a cold-rolled steel sheet according to the one embodiment of the present invention.
  • manufacturing equipment of a cold-rolled steel sheet which equipment is one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as "manufacturing equipment") is a continuous tandem rolling line having a plurality of stands, and includes a pay-off reel 1, a joining device 2, a looper 3, a full-width heating device 4, a thermometer (sheet temperature measuring device) 5, a tandem cold rolling mill 6, a cutting machine (cutting device) 7, and a tension reel 8.
  • the pay-off reel 1 is a device that pays out a steel sheet S.
  • the manufacturing equipment may include a plurality of the pay-off reels 1. In this case, the plurality of pay-off reels respectively pays off the different steel sheets S.
  • the joining device 2 is a device that joins a tail end of a steel sheet paid out from the pay-off reel 1 first (preceding material) and a leading end of a steel sheet subsequently paid out from the pay-off reel 1 (following material) and forms a joined steel sheet.
  • a laser welding machine is suitably used as the joining device 2.
  • the looper 3 is a device that stores the steel sheet S in such a manner that cold rolling by the tandem cold rolling mill 6 can be continued until the steel sheets are joined by the joining device 2 (until the joining is completed).
  • the full-width heating device 4 is a device that heats the steel sheet S over an entire area in a width direction and a rolling direction (longitudinal direction) of the steel sheet S.
  • the full-width heating device 4 includes a transverse-type induction heating device capable of forming a temperature gradient in the width direction of the steel sheet S and making a temperature of edge portions (end portions in the width direction) of the steel sheet S higher than a temperature of a central portion in the width direction of the steel sheet S.
  • the full-width heating device 4 preferably heats the steel sheet S in such a manner that the temperatures of the central portion and the edge portions in the width direction of the steel sheet S on an entry side of the tandem cold rolling mill 6 respectively become a temperature T C and a temperature T E that correspond to an Si content of the steel sheet S and that are calculated from the following expressions (1) and (2).
  • T C ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ 4.5 + 15
  • T E ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ 4.8 + 15
  • the thermometer 5 is a device that measures a surface temperature of the steel sheet S.
  • the thermometer 5 is preferably installed immediately near the entry side of the tandem cold rolling mill 6.
  • the steel sheet temperature measured by the thermometer 5 is not used as it is. Instead, a value acquired by compensation of the steel sheet temperature that decreases from the thermometer 5 to the entry side of the tandem cold rolling mill 6 is used for practical use.
  • the tandem cold rolling mill 6 is a device that cold-rolls the steel sheet S in order to set a sheet thickness of the steel sheet S heated by the full-width heating device 4 to a target sheet thickness.
  • the tandem cold rolling mill 6 includes five stands. However, the number of stands is not specifically limited.
  • the tandem cold rolling mill 6 has a form called 4Hi having four rolls in one stand. However, this is not a limitation, and other forms such as 6Hi can also be applied.
  • the cutting machine 7 is a device that cuts the steel sheet S after the cold rolling.
  • the tension reel 8 is a device that winds up the steel sheet S cut by the cutting machine 7.
  • a form of the tension reel 8 is not limited, and may be, for example, a carousel tension reel.
  • the manufacturing equipment may include a plurality of the tension reels 8. In this case, the plurality of tension reels 8 continuously winds up the plurality of the steel sheets S.
  • the full-width heating device 4 and the entry side of the tandem cold rolling mill 6 only need to be arranged within 10 m in this order (more specifically, arranged adjacent to each other).
  • the rolling mill may be a reverse rolling mill instead of a tandem rolling mill.
  • the full-width heating device 4 and the rolling mill are arranged in this order in a first path.
  • a cold rolling step and a pickling step which is a preceding step of the cold rolling step, can be made continuous, and a pickling device that pickles the steel sheet S may be arranged between the looper 3 and the tandem cold rolling mill 6.
  • the full-width heating device 4 which step is a feature of the manufacturing method of the cold-rolled steel sheet, the manufacturing method being the one embodiment of the present invention, will be described. Note that although the full-width heating device 4 heats at least one of an upper surface or a lower surface of the steel sheet S, it is more preferable to heat both the upper surface and the lower surface.
  • the full-width heating device 4 determines a target temperature of the full-width heating device 4 on the basis of the temperature of the steel sheet S which temperature is measured by the thermometer 5, a target temperature of the steel sheet S on an delivery side of the full-width heating device 4, time during which the steel sheet S passes through the full-width heating device 4 (that is, heating time), and the thickness of the steel sheet S.
  • the target temperature of the steel sheet S heated by the full-width heating device 4 needs to be set to a temperature in which a distance between the thermometer 5 and the full-width heating device 4 and a distance between the thermometer 5 and the tandem cold rolling mill 6 are considered.
  • the target temperature of the steel sheet S on the delivery side of the full-width heating device 4 is set as the target temperature of the steel sheet S heated by the full-width heating device 4.
  • the thermometer 5, or the tandem cold rolling mill 6 is distant, it is necessary to set the target temperature of the steel sheet S heated by the full-width heating device 4 in consideration of a temperature drop until the steel sheet S reaches the entry side of the tandem cold rolling mill 6.
  • an amount of energy used for heating of the steel sheet is preferably small, and the full-width heating device 4 and the thermometer 5 are preferably as close as possible to the tandem cold rolling mill 6.
  • the inventors of the present invention investigated a fracture rate of when a silicon steel sheet was cold-rolled by a tandem rolling mill having five stands. As a result, it was found that a silicon steel sheet having a high Si content has the higher fracture rate than a silicon steel sheet having a low Si content. In addition, as a result of an investigation of a cause of the fracture, it was found that causes of fracture are different between fracture on an upstream side such as #1std (hereinafter, an N-th stand from the upstream side in a conveyance direction of the steel sheet is referred to as "#Nstd") or #2std and fracture on a downstream side such as #4std or # 5std.
  • #1std an N-th stand from the upstream side in a conveyance direction of the steel sheet
  • the fracture on the upstream side specifically, the fracture directly under #1std or on the delivery side was caused by local squeezing of a shape of the steel sheet, such as body elongation or edge elongation, or bending deformation in a sheet passing roll or a shape meter.
  • a draft of #1std is generally the highest among all stands, and it is considered that the cause of the fracture is likely to be generated due to a rapid shape change of the steel sheet.
  • the bending crack resistance of a case where bending strain was applied to the steel sheet was evaluated on a laboratory scale. This is because the bending crack resistance in the present experiment is considered to be correlated with brittle fracture due to bending deformation in the sheet passing roll and the shape meter in the upstream stand described above.
  • silicon steel sheets each of which had a sheet thickness of 2 mm and which respectively had the Si content of 1.8 mass%, 2.8 mass%, 3.3 mass%, and 3.7 mass% (hereinafter, a silicon steel sheet having an Si content of M mass% is referred to as "M% Si steel”) were annealed at 800°C (corresponding to hot-rolled sheet annealing).
  • the annealed silicon steel sheets were pickled, and sample materials having a width of 24 mm and a length of 250 mm were cut out by utilization of a shearing machine. Then, both end faces were ground by 2 mm and processing distortion generated in shearing was removed. As a result, generation of edge fracture was controlled. Note that in an actual continuous cold rolling line, 1.8% Si steel and 2.8% Si steel are steel types in which brittle fracture is hardly generated. On the other hand, 3.3% Si steel and 3.7% Si steel are steel types in which brittle fracture is generated at a frequency of about a several % specifically in the upstream stand. Usually, in the cold rolling, the steel sheet temperature on the entry side of the rolling mill is about the same as the temperature in the factory, and it is about 15°C in winter.
  • An arbitrary value can be given as a bending stress on a surface of the steel sheet by changing of a tightening amount of the upper work rolls.
  • the steel sheet temperature was changed in increments of 10°C
  • the roll tightening amount was changed in increments of 0.5 mm
  • fracture limits of the steel sheet were sorted. It is considered that fracture is less likely to be generated even in the cold rolling line as the tightening amount at the time of fracture becomes larger. Results acquired in the present experiment are illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 3 A result of estimation of a steel sheet temperature necessary for brittle fracture control according to the Si content of the steel sheet based on the results of the present experiment is illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • An approximate curve in the drawing can be expressed by the following expression (3).
  • the present experiment for 1.8% Si steel, since the brittle fracture was not generated up to the tightening amount of 4.0 mm even at the steel sheet temperature of 15°C, it is considered that heating of the steel sheet by the full-width heating device 4 is unnecessary. However, for 2.8% Si steel, since the fracture was generated at the tightening amount of 3.5 mm when the steel sheet temperature was 15°C, it is considered that the steel sheet needs to be heated by the full-width heating device 4 at the time when the steel sheet temperature becomes low.
  • a value of an Si content ⁇ [%] in the expression (3) is considered to be about ⁇ > 2 in practice.
  • a steel sheet temperature T Cmin calculated from the expression (3) is a minimum necessary temperature, and the steel sheet temperature only needs to be equal to or higher than this temperature from a viewpoint of the fracture control.
  • the steel sheet temperature is set to 200°C or lower.
  • an upper limit 4.5% of the Si content ⁇ was set within a range in which temperatures of a steel sheet edge portions described later became 200°C or lower.
  • T Cmin 0.1 ⁇ 4.5 + 15
  • the steel sheet was rolled on a laboratory scale and it was evaluated whether the edge crack was generated.
  • the present experiment was to work on a fracture form in which the edge crack generated on the upstream side in the rolling direction expanded and fractured as the edge crack advanced to a stand on the downstream side in the rolling direction, and it was considered that the fracture due to the steel sheet edge crack could be controlled when the edge crack at a stand on the upstream side could be completely controlled.
  • silicon steel sheets each of which had a sheet thickness of 2 mm and which were respectively 1.8% Si steel, 2.8% Si steel, 3.3% Si steel, and 3.7% Si steel were cut into a width of 20 mm and a length of 250 mm, and annealed at 800°C (corresponding to hot-rolled sheet annealing). Then, the annealed silicon steel sheets were picked. A state of the steel sheet edge portions at this time can be considered to be close to a state on an entry side of the actual continuous cold rolling mill.
  • the edge crack resistance was evaluated from the number of cracks (cracks of 1 mm or larger) generated on both end faces (longitudinal direction) of the steel sheet of when the sample materials of W20 ⁇ L250 mm were rolled at a draft of 50%. Note that the number of times of rolling at each amount of Si and each temperature is five times, and the number of edge cracks is an average value of the five times. Furthermore, the steel sheet temperature was set at intervals of 10°C. Results acquired in the present experiment are illustrated in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 5 A result of estimation of a temperature necessary for steel sheet edge crack control according to the Si content of the steel sheet based on the results of the present experiment is illustrated in FIG. 5 .
  • An approximate curve in the drawing can be expressed by the following expression (4).
  • the steel sheet edge crack was not generated even at the steel sheet temperature of 15°C, it is considered that heating of the steel sheet by the full-width heating device 4 is unnecessary.
  • the steel sheet edge crack was generated when the steel sheet temperature was 15°C, it is considered that the steel sheet needs to be heated by the full-width heating device 4 at the time when the steel sheet temperature becomes low.
  • the Si content ⁇ [%] in the expression (4) is considered to be about ⁇ > 2 in practice.
  • a steel sheet temperature T Emin calculated from the expression (4) is a minimum necessary temperature, and the steel sheet temperature only needs to be equal to or higher than this temperature from a viewpoint of the fracture control.
  • the steel sheet temperature is set to 200°C or lower.
  • the upper limit 4.5% of the Si content ⁇ was set in a range in which the temperatures of the steel sheet edge portions which temperature was calculated from the expression (4) became 200°C or lower.
  • a heating range of the steel sheet is set to a range of 30 mm or more from the edge portions of the steel sheet. This is because an influence on the steel sheet edge crack is in an influence range of width expansion in the cold rolling and the range is said to be about 30 mm from the edge portions of the steel sheet.
  • T Emin 0.1 ⁇ 4.8 + 15
  • heating temperatures of the steel sheet which temperatures are necessary for control of the fracture from the central portion in the width direction of the steel sheet and the fracture from the edge portions are different.
  • the temperature necessary for the control of the fracture from the central portion in the width direction is 45°C or higher
  • the temperature necessary for the control of the edge crack is 65°C or higher.
  • the heating device 6 acquires information indicating Si contents of a preceding material and a following material, and changes and determines target temperatures on the basis of the information.
  • a material to be rolled has been described as a silicon steel sheet in the present embodiment, a type of a steel sheet is not limited.
  • steel sheets to which the technology of the present invention can be suitably applied for example, there are a high-strength steel sheet and a high-alloy steel sheet other than the silicon steel sheet.
  • the temperature necessary for controlling the fracture from the central portion in the width direction and the edge crack is appropriately controlled by utilization of the full-width heating device 4 capable of forming the temperature gradient in the width direction of the steel sheet S, and the fracture of the steel sheet is controlled.
  • the manufacturing equipment of the cold-rolled steel strip and the manufacturing method of the cold-rolled steel strip which are the one embodiment of the present invention when a silicon steel sheet is cold-rolled, fracture of the steel sheet can be controlled with minimum necessary energy.
  • the silicon steel sheet can be stably cold-rolled with a minimum environmental load.
  • the full-width heating device 4 is installed on the entry side of the cold rolling mill, and the steel sheet temperature on the entry side of the rolling mill can be set to an arbitrary temperature. Then, a steel sheet was finished to a predetermined sheet thickness by a five-stand tandem cold rolling mill.
  • Steel types used in the present example were all silicon steel sheets, and were divided into three groups according to Si contents. Specifically, the three groups are a group with an Si content of 1.0 mass% to 2.0 mass%, a group with an Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass%, and a group with an Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass%.
  • a fracture rate of 200 coils having an Si content of 1.0 mass% to 2.0 mass% was 0%.
  • a fracture rate of 200 coils having an Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass% was 1%, and a fracture rate of 200 coils having an Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% was 3%.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass% (30°C at the width center, and 35°C in the edge portions) was also 0%, and the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% (45°C at the width center, and 60°C in the edge portions) was also 0%. It was confirmed that the fracture of the steel sheet could be significantly reduced by heating of the silicon steel sheet on the basis of the present invention.
  • a distance between the tandem cold rolling mill and the full-width heating device is 1 m. That is, the distance between the tandem cold rolling mill and the full-width heating device is shorter than that in the first invention example.
  • Other conditions are the same as those in the first invention example.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 1.0 mass% to 2.0 mass% (17°C at the width center, and 18°C in the edge portions) was 0%.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass% (30°C at the width center, and 35°C in the edge portions) was also 0%, and the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% (45°C at the width center, and 60°C in the edge portions) was also 0%. Focusing only on the fracture rate, the fracture could be controlled until the Si content reached 3.5 mass%, which was the same as the first invention example. However, energy consumption could be significantly reduced as compared with the first invention example, and superiority of the second invention example could be confirmed. Thus, from a viewpoint of reducing the energy consumption (environmental resistance), it was confirmed that it was better that the distance between the tandem cold rolling mill and the full-width heating device was shorter.
  • a distance between the tandem cold rolling mill and the full-width heating device is 20 m. That is, in the conditions of the first invention example, the distance between the tandem cold rolling mill and the full-width heating device was increased in this example. Since the distance between the tandem cold rolling mill and the full-width heating device was long, even when the full-width heating device was used up to an upper limit in capacity, the steel sheet temperature on the entry side of the rolling mill which temperature was calculated from the expressions (1) and (2) could not be achieved.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 1.0 mass% to 2.0 mass% (15°C at the width center, and 15°C in the edge portions) was 0%, and the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass% (25°C at the width center, and 30°C in the edge portions) was also 0%.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% was 1%.
  • the distance between the tandem cold rolling mill and the full-width heating device was preferably short, and that the high Si steel was more likely to be fractured in a case where installation was at a distance at which the steel sheet temperature calculated from the above expressions (1) and (2) could not be secured even when the full-width heating device was used up to the upper limit in capacity.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% (30°C at the width center, and 40°C in the edge portions) was 1.5%. It was confirmed that the high Si steel was more likely to be fractured in a case where the temperature was lower than the steel sheet temperature calculated from the above expressions (1) and (2).
  • a temperature of the steel sheet heated by the solenoid-type full-width heating device was calculated from the expression (1). That is, the temperature considered to be necessary for controlling the edge crack cannot be secured, and the steel sheet temperatures of the edge portions is likely to decrease as compared with the central portion in the width direction. Thus, the temperatures of the edge portions are lower than the temperature of the central portion in the width direction.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 1.0 mass% to 2.0 mass% (17°C at the width center, and 16°C in the edge portions) was 0%.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass% (30°C at the width center, and 25°C in the edge portions) was 0.5%
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% was 2%.
  • the fracture due to the edge crack could not be controlled although the fracture from the central portion in the width direction could be controlled.
  • a temperature of the steel sheet heated by the solenoid-type full-width heating device was calculated from the expression (2). That is, the steel sheet was heated over an entire area in the width direction in such a manner that the temperatures of the edge portions becomes the temperature considered to be necessary for controlling the edge crack.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 1.0 mass% to 2.0 mass% (20°C at the width center, and 18°C in the edge portions) was 0%, the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass% (40°C at the width center, and 35°C in the edge portions) was also 0%, and the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% (70°C at the width center, and 60°C in the edge portions) was also 0%.
  • the central portion in the width direction of the steel sheet is heated more than necessary from a viewpoint of the fracture control, and it is preferable to reduce an amount of input energy when an environmental load is considered.
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 2.0 mass% to 3.0 mass% (15°C at the width center, and 35°C in the edge portions) was 0.5%
  • the fracture rate of the 200 coils having the Si content of 3.0 mass% to 3.5 mass% (15°C at the width center, and 60°C in the edge portions) was 2%.
  • the fracture from the central portion in the width direction could not be controlled although the fracture due to the edge crack could be controlled.
  • the fracture of the steel sheet could be controlled by application of the present invention and heating of the steel sheet on the entry side of the tandem cold rolling mill. Specifically, in a case of a silicon steel sheet having an Si content of 3 mass% or more, the fracture of the steel sheet can be significantly reduced by heating of the steel sheet to an appropriate temperature, whereby improvement in productivity and improvement in a yield can be achieved.
  • the manufacturing equipment of the cold-rolled steel strip and the manufacturing method of the cold-rolled steel strip according to the present invention have been specifically described with reference to the embodiment and examples for carrying out the invention.
  • the gist of the present invention is not limited to these descriptions and should be broadly interpreted on the basis of the claims. It goes without saying that various changes, modifications, and the like based on these descriptions are also included in the gist of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
EP21939385.7A 2021-04-30 2021-12-15 Method for manufacturing cold-rolled steel sheet, and manufacturing facility Pending EP4306230A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021077081A JP7111216B1 (ja) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 冷延鋼板の製造方法及び製造設備
PCT/JP2021/046322 WO2022230230A1 (ja) 2021-04-30 2021-12-15 冷延鋼板の製造方法及び製造設備

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EP4306230A1 true EP4306230A1 (en) 2024-01-17

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