EP4262425A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une saucisse à base de plante - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une saucisse à base de planteInfo
- Publication number
- EP4262425A1 EP4262425A1 EP21844395.0A EP21844395A EP4262425A1 EP 4262425 A1 EP4262425 A1 EP 4262425A1 EP 21844395 A EP21844395 A EP 21844395A EP 4262425 A1 EP4262425 A1 EP 4262425A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flour
- phase
- fact
- process according
- sausage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007628 plant based diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020841 plant-based diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003563 vegetarian diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021135 plant-based food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020806 vegan diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/185—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for making a plant-based sausage.
- the main aim of the present invention is to devise a process for making a plantbased sausage which will meet consumers’ needs from the nutritional and palatability point of view.
- one object of the present invention is to devise a process for making a plant-based sausage having the same texture and taste as sausages of animal origin, particularly cured and dried sausages.
- Another object of the present invention is to devise a process for making a plant-based sausage which allows overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art within a simple, rational, easy and effective to use as well as affordable solution.
- the present invention relates to a process for making a plant-based sausage.
- plant-based sausage relates to dough consisting of one or more ingredients of vegetable origin placed inside a plant or synthetic casing and free of ingredients and/or components of animal origin.
- the aforementioned dough comprises a High Moisture Wet Extrusion (HMWE) vegetable extrusion base.
- HMWE High Moisture Wet Extrusion
- the plant-based sausage according to the present invention is a vegan sausage.
- the flour is selected from the list comprising: lentil flour, chickpea flour, bean flour, pea flour, lupine flour, corn flour, almond flour, walnut flour, hazelnut flour, peanut flour, rice flour, soybean flour, quinoa flour, millet flour, tapioca flour, amaranth flour, sunflower flour.
- the aforementioned vegetable flour has a protein fraction present in a concentration by weight, evaluated with respect to the total weight of the dough, above 15%.
- the aforementioned vegetable flour has a protein fraction present in a concentration by weight, evaluated with respect to the total weight of the dough, above 40%.
- protein fraction relates to the concentration by weight of the proteins contained therein.
- the latter comprises the supply of at least two flours of vegetable origin.
- the process comprises the supply of three, four, five, etc. flours of vegetable origin.
- the process comprises a phase of mixing of the vegetable flours with water to obtain dough.
- the water is present in a concentration by weight, evaluated with respect to the total weight of the dough, comprised between 40% and 70%.
- the flours and water are fed into a mixer by means of feeding means of the type of a hopper or a screw feeder.
- the process comprises a phase of extrusion of the dough which is adapted to obtain an extruded preparation, wherein the phase of extrusion is performed at a temperature above 50°C.
- the phase of extrusion has an increasing temperature comprised between 50°C and 200°C.
- the phase of extrusion is carried out by means of a food grade extruder, preferably a twin screw extruder.
- phase of extrusion is carried out by means of an extruder configured in such a way as to allow the extrusion of the dough at gradually increasing temperatures.
- the process comprises a phase of rolling of the extruded preparation.
- the phase of rolling comprises a step of cooling the extruded preparation at a temperature of less than 130°C.
- the step of cooling comprises a temperature comprised between 130°C and 50°C.
- phase of rolling is carried out by means of a food roller placed, with respect to the direction of forward movement of the extruded preparation, downstream of the extruder.
- the temperature variation to which the extruded product is subjected from the phase of extrusion to the phase of rolling allows obtaining texture and density similar to those of the preparations of animal origin used for the preparation of sausages.
- the process comprises a phase of reduction of the extruded preparation into pieces.
- the phase of reduction into pieces comprises grinding and/or cutting the extruded preparation using machinery commonly used in the meat industry.
- the process comprises a phase of mixing the extruded preparation with one or more ingredients selected from the list comprising: vegetable fats, synthetic flavors, natural flavors, water, yeast extracts, maltodextrins, thickeners, vegetable fibers, natural and/or synthetic dyes, preservatives, vegetables, freeze-dried vegetables, dehydrated vegetables, spices, salts, stabilizers, enzymes, lactic ferments or other non-gasogenic bacteria.
- the process comprises a phase of insertion of the extruded preparation into a casing adapted to obtain a sausage.
- the casing is made at least partly of at least one of: sodium alginate, cellulose, polyamide, or polymers.
- the casing is free of ingredients and/or components of animal origin.
- the phase of insertion of the extruded preparation inside the casing is carried out by means of a pusher device.
- the plant-based sausage according to the present invention is gluten-free.
- the process according to the invention comprises at least one phase of cooking the sausage, wherein the phase of cooking the sausage is carried out at a temperature comprised between 100°C and 150°C.
- the sausage has an internal temperature comprised between 70°C and 80°C.
- internal temperature refers to the temperature corresponding to a central portion of the sausage.
- the aforementioned phase of cooking is carried out by steaming or immersion cooking.
- the sausage can be cooked by immersion in water brought to the boiling point or by steaming.
- the process comprises a phase of curing of the sausage, the phase of curing being carried out by hanging the sausage itself in a closed environment.
- the process according to the present invention comprises only the phase of curing.
- the latter preferably comprises a step of drying the sausage.
- the step of drying is carried out at a temperature comprised between 5 °C and 35 °C at a humidity rate comprised between 50% and 90%.
- the step of drying has a duration comprised between 2 and 15 days.
- the phase of curing comprises a step of preserving the sausage.
- the step of preserving is carried out at a temperature below 20°C.
- the step of preserving has a duration of more than 15 days.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Le procédé de fabrication d'une saucisse à base de plante comprend les phases suivantes : obtention d'au moins une farine végétale ; mélange de la farine végétale avec de l'eau pour obtenir une pâte ; extrusion de la pâte pour obtenir une préparation extrudée dans laquelle la phase d'extrusion est réalisée à une température supérieure à 50 °C; insertion de la préparation extrudée dans une enveloppe à base de plante pour obtenir une saucisse.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102020000031427A IT202000031427A1 (it) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di un insaccato a base vegetale |
PCT/IB2021/061947 WO2022130329A1 (fr) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-17 | Procédé de fabrication d'une saucisse à base de plante |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4262425A1 true EP4262425A1 (fr) | 2023-10-25 |
Family
ID=74759415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21844395.0A Pending EP4262425A1 (fr) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-17 | Procédé de fabrication d'une saucisse à base de plante |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4262425A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT202000031427A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022130329A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1023931B1 (nl) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-15 | Syral Belgium Nv | Zeer voedzame eiwitachtige vleesanaloog met een verbeterde textuur en een verlengde houdbaarheid |
US11166477B2 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2021-11-09 | Mycotechnology, Inc. | Myceliated vegetable protein and food compositions comprising same |
CA3066875A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-10 | 2018-01-18 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Concentre de proteines de pois chiche |
WO2020092306A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | Mycotechnology, Inc. | Protéine végétale mycéliée et compositions alimentaires comprenant celle-ci |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 IT IT102020000031427A patent/IT202000031427A1/it unknown
-
2021
- 2021-12-17 EP EP21844395.0A patent/EP4262425A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-12-17 WO PCT/IB2021/061947 patent/WO2022130329A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT202000031427A1 (it) | 2022-06-18 |
WO2022130329A1 (fr) | 2022-06-23 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230713 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) |