EP4259504A1 - Halterungsschnittstelle und puffersystem für ein schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Halterungsschnittstelle und puffersystem für ein schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP4259504A1 EP4259504A1 EP21836022.0A EP21836022A EP4259504A1 EP 4259504 A1 EP4259504 A1 EP 4259504A1 EP 21836022 A EP21836022 A EP 21836022A EP 4259504 A1 EP4259504 A1 EP 4259504A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- buffer
- flange
- mounting interface
- area
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/18—Details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mounting interface for attaching load-bearing components to a buffer of a rail vehicle, in particular steps, steps, handles and/or stands, preferably in the front area.
- the invention includes a buffer system, e.g. a shock device made up of a crash element and a buffer, with such a mounting interface, e.g.
- the relevant interfaces for mounting the front assembly are usually located on the front panel of the underframe of the rail vehicle.
- holder constructions that protrude forwards have hitherto been attached to the front panel, but these have the disadvantage that they require or have a large amount of space.
- ascents, handles or steps there is also the fact that their fastenings must be dimensioned in such a way that they do not deform plastically and only to a small extent elastically during use.
- Stands, ladders, handles or steps are usually fastened on one side of the car body, for example on the driver's cab or front panel.
- the fastenings must then be dimensioned accordingly to ensure low elastic deformation.
- a solid and projecting attachment leads to increased weight and, possibly due to poor accessibility, to increased installation effort, which is disadvantageous.
- crash elements also referred to as “deformation elements” or “irreversible energy absorption elements”.
- this conversion occurs through irreversible deformation of the crash elements, which e.g. fold axially.
- a mounting interface according to the invention for mounting load-bearing components on a buffer of a rail vehicle comprises a mounting body with a component mounting area and a different mounting area.
- the mounting body of the mounting interface which basically also represents the mounting interface itself, thus comprises two different areas, one of which is used to attach the load-bearing components and the other to attach the mounting interface to the buffer.
- load-bearing components means components that are intended to be attached to one end of a rail vehicle and can carry a load, in particular ladders, steps, grips, stands or brackets.
- the component fastening area is equipped with fastening elements and/or bores for attaching the load-bearing components in question for the rail vehicle.
- Fastening elements are preferably bolts or screws that are already firmly attached to the holder body.
- Bores are preferably already provided with a thread, so that a component can simply be screwed onto the holder body without necessarily using a nut (whereby such a nut can of course also be used for securing).
- a nut can of course also be used for securing.
- other fastening elements are also possible, for example rivet nuts or weld-on nuts.
- the attachment area is shaped in such a way that it can be attached to at least one attachment point, in particular at least two attachment points, on the front side of a buffer flange with screws, preferably buffer screws (usually commercially available screws).
- a buffer flange with screws, preferably buffer screws (usually commercially available screws).
- it has the same shape as the buffer flange and has holes at the corresponding points like the buffer flange, so that it can be fastened together with the buffer flange using the buffer screws.
- the attachment area may be recessed in the center so that it can accommodate a bumper housing (i.e., a bumper sleeve or plunger) on the bumper flange. It is preferred that the attachment area comprises only part of the surface of the buffer flange and has the aforesaid recess where the buffer housing is located on or at the buffer flange.
- a bumper housing i.e., a bumper sleeve or plunger
- a buffer flange is the plate with which a buffer is intended to be attached to a rail vehicle or a crash element. The attachment of the buffer flange to the front panel of a rail vehicle or on a
- the crash element takes place by screwing the components together using so-called "buffer screws”.
- buffer screws are well known, commercially available screws are usually used and are used to securely connect a buffer to a rail vehicle (or to a crash element).
- end flange buffers and middle flange buffers.
- End flanges are attached to the end of a buffer sleeve and center flanges are pushed onto a buffer housing, in particular its buffer sleeve, and attached in particular in the area of its center.
- the existing interface between the crash element or front panel and buffer can be used to generate further interfaces for additional attachments, but the buffer can also be extended forward.
- a buffer system according to the invention comprises a buffer, preferably a center flange buffer, with a buffer flange and a mounting interface according to the invention attached to this buffer flange with screws, preferably with buffer screws.
- the buffer system preferably also includes a crash element which is attached to the buffer flange by means of buffer screws.
- the mounting interface is attached to the front of the buffer flange (beyond the crash element).
- a rail vehicle according to the invention comprises a buffer system according to the invention.
- the rail vehicle is preferably a locomotive, in particular a shunting locomotive or a line locomotive for passenger transport or freight transport or a wagon.
- the invention has the particular advantage that an interface for attaching components or Attachments is made possible on a rail vehicle, which range far forward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle or should be positioned there. A certain variability is also provided by an appropriate design of the fastening elements, so that the rail vehicle can be converted.
- the adjustment effort and thus the assembly effort can be further reduced by a more favorable tolerance chain due to a reduced number of components subject to tolerances within the tolerance chain.
- the attachment area has the same shape as a predetermined buffer flange or at least a part of this buffer flange and can be fastened together with the buffer flange by means of predetermined buffer screws.
- the attachment area has a recess so that it can comprise a buffer housing (ie buffer sleeve or buffer plunger) of a predetermined buffer.
- a buffer housing ie buffer sleeve or buffer plunger
- the attachment area preferably corresponds to only part of the surface of a buffer flange of a predetermined buffer and includes at least one bore, in particular at least one two holes for the (buffer) screws. It preferably has a recess where a buffer housing is located on or on the buffer flange.
- the attachment area is angled, preferably perpendicular, relative to the component attachment area. This is used to attach a step, e.g. a horizontal standing surface, e.g. a stand.
- a fastener is a bolt or screw and is fixedly attached to the bracket body in the component attachment area.
- a fastening element is a hole in the component fastening area, which is in particular provided with a thread.
- rivet nuts or weld-on nuts are also preferred.
- a preferred embodiment of the mounting interface includes mounting elements or bores designed for the attachment of further attachments in the component mounting area.
- additional attachments are preferably a step, a step, a grip or a stand, in particular a coupler grip, a shunter's step, a shunter's stand, a maintenance stand, a railing and/or a handle bar.
- the mounting body is shaped in such a way that it has at least one (structural) weakening of the mounting body between the component fastening area and the attachment area.
- This weakening is designed in such a way that when a predetermined force acts on the weakening, the component fastening area separates from the attachment area separates.
- the weakening is preferably a predetermined breaking point, in particular in the form of a perforation or a shearing element. This has the advantage that in the event of an accident, components can be separated from one another in a targeted manner. For example, an undisturbed deformation movement of a crash element should always be ensured.
- load-bearing components such as handles or steps
- said weakening is, for example, a targeted weakening of the load-bearing cross-sectional area of the mounting body.
- the mounting interface thus enables a user to connect additional attachments in the front area variably, in a space-saving manner and yet with sufficient strength.
- a preferred embodiment of the buffer system comprises a crash element which is attached to the buffer flange by means of buffer screws.
- the mounting interface is attached to the buffer flange on the other side of the crash element (that is, on the buffer plate side).
- the buffer is a center flange buffer.
- the attachment area of the mounting interface has the same shape as the buffer flange (at least the contour, or possibly plus a recess in the inner area) and has bores at the corresponding points like the buffer flange.
- the mounting interface is attached to the buffer flange by means of the buffer screws.
- the mounting interface is attached to the side of the buffer flange on the buffer plate side and the attachment area of the mounting interface has a recess, so that a buffer housing (ie buffer sleeve or buffer tappet) is at least partially enclosed.
- the attachment area preferably corresponds to only part of the surface of the buffer flange and the mounting interface is fastened to the buffer flange with at least one buffer screw, preferably with at least two buffer screws.
- Figure 1 shows a buffer system according to the prior art, comprising a buffer and a crash element
- FIG. 2 an attachment of load-bearing components in the area of a buffer of a rail vehicle according to the prior art
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a buffer system according to the invention with a preferred mounting interface
- FIG. 5 shows the front of a rail vehicle in which a step is attached using a preferred mounting interface
- FIG. 1 shows a buffer 10 according to the prior art.
- the buffer has a buffer flange 11 which is used to attach the buffer 10 to a front panel of a rail vehicle 4 or, as shown here, to a crash element 3 .
- the buffer flange 11 is fastened by means of buffer screws 12, only one of which is shown here in order to also show the bores that are present in the buffer flange 11 and the crash element 3 for this purpose.
- the buffer sleeve 13, into which the buffer tappet 14 protrudes, is welded to the buffer flange 11 here.
- An elastic buffer element (not visible here) is introduced between these two elements, which can reversibly absorb and release pressures acting on the buffer plate 15, whereby it can preferably also convert some of the energy into heat and thus serve as a shock absorber.
- the crash element 3 serves to absorb them. It deforms and irreversibly absorbs the crash energy.
- FIGS 2 and 3 show an attachment of load-bearing components 2 to a buffer 10 of a rail vehicle 4 according to the prior art.
- the arrows point to those areas of the rail vehicle 4 to which the load-bearing components 2 are attached.
- a step 2 is used here as an example of a load-bearing component 2. However, it could also be a handle or a shunting stand.
- the step 2 shown here is fastened in the front area of the rail vehicle 4 .
- the step 2 is fastened to the driver's cab or front end of the rail vehicle and to its side of the car body, as indicated here in more detail by the arrows.
- the fastenings on the driver's cab or front end are comparatively massive due to the rather large tread width dimensioned to ensure low elastic deformation.
- FIG. 4 shows a preferred buffer system 9 with an exemplary embodiment of a mounting interface 1 according to the invention, to which a step 2 can be attached as a supporting component 2 .
- the buffer system 9 includes a buffer
- the mounting interface 1 includes on the front side of the buffer flange 11 (ie on the side facing the buffer plate 15), the components being connected to one another by means of buffer screws 12.
- the mount interface 1 here has a mount body 1 (and basically consists of this mount body 1 in this example).
- This holder body 1 has a component fastening area la, which is angled here at right angles relative to the attachment area 1b so that a step 2 (not shown here, see the following figures) is placed and screws 7 are placed in the bores of the component fastening area la can be attached.
- attachment area 1b which here corresponds to part of the surface of the buffer flange 11, namely its upper area, and has two buffer screws 12 on the buffer flange
- the buffer sleeve 13 is welded to the buffer flange 11 or passed through it in the case of a central flange buffer, there is a recess in the attachment area 1b which partially encompasses the buffer sleeve 13 .
- the component mounting area la is here with holes
- Screws could be present in the component mounting area la.
- the attachment area 1b can be fastened here with two buffer screws 12 on the buffer flange 11, so that these buffer screws 12 connect the crash element 3, buffer flange 11 and the mounting interface 1 lying on it to form the buffer system 9.
- attachment to extra attachment points on the buffer flange would also be possible.
- FIG. 5 shows the front of a rail vehicle 4 in which a step 2 is attached by means of a preferred mounting interface 1 .
- the step 2 is fastened to the mounting interface 1 by means of screws 7 in bores 5 (see e.g. FIG. 5) which are concealed here in perspective, and the mounting interface 1 is fixed to the buffer 10 of the rail vehicle 4 with two buffer screws 12 .
- the mounting interface 1 has weakenings here
- FIG. 6 shows FIG. 5 from a different perspective.
- the two arrows on the right indicate the attachment points on the buffer or at the bracket interface 1, the left arrow an additional attachment option on the side of the rail vehicle (as is also used in the prior art).
- the weakening is 6 in the case where there is a Attachment takes place.
- Bracket interface 1 preferred.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021200851.8A DE102021200851A1 (de) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Halterungsschnittstelle und Puffersystem für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2021/084349 WO2022161670A1 (de) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-12-06 | Halterungsschnittstelle und puffersystem für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4259504A1 true EP4259504A1 (de) | 2023-10-18 |
| EP4259504B1 EP4259504B1 (de) | 2025-10-08 |
Family
ID=79230887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21836022.0A Active EP4259504B1 (de) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-12-06 | Halterungsschnittstelle und puffersystem für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240083473A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4259504B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116802106B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021200851A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3058404T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL4259504T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022161670A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021200865A1 (de) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Halterungsschnittstelle und Puffersystem für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191017054A (en) * | 1909-07-26 | 1910-10-13 | Charles Proudfoot | Safety Cage for Protecting the Manipulator of Railway Couplings. |
| DE2931909C2 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-11-19 | Verkehrsbetriebe Peine-Salzgitter Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Rangiertritt an Eisenbahnwagen |
| DE8127634U1 (de) * | 1981-09-22 | 1982-12-30 | Verkehrsbetriebe Peine-Salzgitter Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Rangiertritt an eisenbahnwagen |
| EP1719684B1 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-08-15 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg GmbH & Co. KG | Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| EP1914145A1 (de) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | Strukton Railinfra Installatietechniek B.V. h.o.d.n. Strukton Systems | Gleisvermessungseinrichtung |
| PL2594452T3 (pl) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zespół sprzęgu dla czołowej strony pojazdu prowadzonego po torze |
| PL222364B1 (pl) * | 2012-11-06 | 2016-07-29 | Axtone Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Urządzenie zabezpieczające przed wspinaniem się wagonów kolejowych na siebie podczas zderzenia |
| PL2808222T3 (pl) * | 2013-05-29 | 2019-04-30 | Waggonbau Graaff Gmbh | Nadbuforowe zabezpieczenie dla pojazdów szynowych |
| GB2517986B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-07-22 | T A Savery & Co Ltd | A coupler |
| WO2015120882A1 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufkletterschutzvorrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| US10071754B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-09-11 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Railcar with buffer |
| KR101898097B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-09-13 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 철도차량 연결기용 충격흡수장치 |
| CN107200034A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-26 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 吸能组件及动车 |
| CN208021474U (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-10-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 车钩用缓冲器及轨道车辆 |
| DE102018103844A1 (de) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-22 | Falk Schneider | Deformationsvorrichtung mit Aufkletterschutz für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE102018125759A1 (de) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Energieaufnahmevorrichtung und Schienenfahrzeug |
| KR102141113B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-08-04 | 박동철 | 철도차량 연결기용 충격흡수장치 |
| KR20200103326A (ko) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-02 | 김호중 | 철도차량 완충 및 센터링 장치 |
| CN111976780B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-10-29 | 中车大同电力机车有限公司 | 适用于碰撞能量管理系统的中心式车钩及具有其的机车 |
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 DE DE102021200851.8A patent/DE102021200851A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-12-06 CN CN202180092449.3A patent/CN116802106B/zh active Active
- 2021-12-06 US US18/263,748 patent/US20240083473A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-06 PL PL21836022.0T patent/PL4259504T3/pl unknown
- 2021-12-06 WO PCT/EP2021/084349 patent/WO2022161670A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-12-06 ES ES21836022T patent/ES3058404T3/es active Active
- 2021-12-06 EP EP21836022.0A patent/EP4259504B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES3058404T3 (es) | 2026-03-10 |
| PL4259504T3 (pl) | 2026-02-02 |
| DE102021200851A1 (de) | 2022-08-04 |
| CN116802106B (zh) | 2025-10-31 |
| EP4259504B1 (de) | 2025-10-08 |
| WO2022161670A1 (de) | 2022-08-04 |
| CN116802106A (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
| US20240083473A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
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