Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
  • C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
  • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
  • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
  • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
  • A47J31/461—Valves, e.g. drain valves
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
  • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
  • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
  • A47J31/60—Cleaning devices
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
  • B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
  • B01D35/153—Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
  • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
  • C02F2201/004—Seals, connections
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
  • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
  • C02F2201/005—Valves
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
  • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
  • C02F2201/006—Cartridges
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
  • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
  • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
  • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
  • Y10T137/4891—With holder for solid, flaky or pulverized material to be dissolved or entrained

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a device for metering an additive to a fluid, for example for metering an additional liquid, a gas or a solid which is soluble or dispersible in the liquid.
• the device is suitable for decalcifying a device for preparing a soft drink.
• the device is designed as a valve for supplying an additive to the fluid.
• the device is particularly suitable for supplying the decalcifying agent to a water supply channel to a brewing device or a device for preparing soft drinks.
• valves for dosing an additive to a fluid involve the switching of valves and/or the removal and attachment of lines.
• Document US20140060338 A1 discloses a decalcification system for a drinks machine, which is equipped with a bypass line in which a cartridge containing water-soluble decalcification tablets is arranged.
• the connection to the bypass line is opened via a three-way valve so that water flows into the cartridge, descaling agent is released from the descaling tablets and the descaling solution is fed to the brewing device.
• the three-way valve is closed, water remains in the bypass line and descaling agent can still be dissolved in this water.
• a cartridge containing a liquid care product can be used.
• the cartridge contains a check valve in the cartridge neck, which can be opened by means of an opening element of the coupling device at the end of the dosing line.
• a special cartridge with a check valve is required for this solution, which is designed to match the opening element of the coupling device.
• a dosing pump is also required to deliver the liquid care product, which pumps the liquid care product through the dosing line into the water line of the drinks machine.
• Another variant, which requires the use of a special cartridge is shown in DE 10 2011 081 010 A1.
• the object of the invention is to provide a device for dosing an additive to a fluid that is easy to operate, not prone to incorrect manipulation and by means of which the concentration of the decalcifying agent is predetermined.
• the device is suitable for using a commercially available cartridge, the cartridge containing no conveying or dosing means for the additive.
• the object of the invention is achieved by a device according to claim 1.
• Advantageous exemplary embodiments of the device are the subject of claims 2 to 14.
• the object of the invention is achieved by a method according to claim 15.
• a device for metering an additive to a fluid contains a valve body, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, with a first channel system extending in the valve body between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet and a second channel system extending in the valve body between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, so that fluid in the operating state can either flow through the first channel system from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet or can flow through the second channel system from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet.
• the valve body contains a docking element, which is designed to dock a cartridge for an additive.
• a switching device is provided, which can be switched over when the cartridge is docked in such a way that the second channel system is in fluid-conducting connection with the cartridge when the cartridge is connected to the docking element.
• the switching device is actuated in particular by the docking of the cartridge on the valve body.
• the switching device is movable between a first position, in which the fluid inlet is connected to the fluid outlet via the first channel system, and a second position, in which the fluid inlet is connected to the fluid outlet via the second channel system.
• the switching device is moved from a first position to the second position.
• the connection between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet via the first channel system is interrupted by means of the switching device and at the same time the connection of the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet via the second channel system is opened by means of the switching device.
• the switching device contains at least one slide element, by means of which the connection between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet can be interrupted via the first channel system, while at the same time the connection of the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet is interrupted by means of the slide element the second canal system is opened.
• the fluid inlet can be designed in particular as a water inlet.
• the fluid outlet can be designed in particular as a water outlet.
• the switching device contains an inlet channel for supplying fluid to the cartridge and an outlet channel for removing fluid laden with additive from the cartridge.
• the fluid inlet can be connected to the fluid outlet via an overflow channel if no additive is required to be added.
• the overflow channel can be formed between a cover and the switching device when the switching device is in the first position. In particular, the overflow channel is closed when the switching device is in the second position.
• the switching device contains an inlet tappet and an outlet tappet and a separating element.
• the intake ram can comprise a base body and a base element, with a shoulder forming a transition between the base body and the base element.
• the exhaust ram can include a base body and a base element, with a shoulder forming a transition between the base body and the base element.
• the base element of the intake ram can contain an axial bore, with a first spring element being arranged in the axial bore.
• the base element of the exhaust plunger can contain an axial bore, with a second spring element being arranged in the axial bore.
• An inlet seal can be arranged on the shoulder of the inlet ram.
• An outlet seal can be arranged on the shoulder of the outlet plunger.
• the switching device can be moved from a first position to a second position by docking the cartridge, with the inlet channel for supplying fluid to the cartridge and the outlet channel for removing additive-laden fluid from the cartridge being open in the second position.
• the switching device can contain a displacement body.
• the docking element contains an internal thread which is designed to engage with an external thread on the cartridge neck.
• the docking element is arranged in a recess in the valve body.
• the valve body contains a seal which is arranged between the fluid inlet or the fluid outlet and the docking element.
• the fluid can be water.
• the additive can be a decalcification agent or contain a decalcification agent.
• the additive may comprise a syrup.
• the additive can include a concentrate.
• the additive can also be an additive.
• a method for metering an additive to a fluid includes a device which includes a valve body, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, with a first channel system in the valve body extending between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet and a second channel system extending between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet , so that fluid in the operating state can either flow through the first channel system from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet or can flow through the second channel system from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet.
• No additive is added to the fluid stream when the fluid is passed through the first channel system, an additive is added to the fluid when the fluid is passed through the second channel system.
• the method can be used, for example, for descaling a device for preparing a soft drink.
• the method may find use for adding a syrup to a stream of soda water.
• the method can find use for dosing a concentrate into a fluid.
• the method can find use for dosing an additive to a fluid.
• the method is equally suitable for the addition of a number of additives.
• a quick drink can include, for example, coffee, tea, milk, cocoa or a soup.
• a hard drink can also be understood to mean another liquid foodstuff that is heated, for example a soup. Such a liquid food is consumed in the manner of a drink.
• a device for preparing a soft drink can in particular comprise an apparatus for preparing an extract from an extraction material by means of an extraction agent.
• the extractant can be water.
• the apparatus may include a supply line for the extractant, a device for descaling after one of the preceding exemplary embodiments, a heating device, a brewing device, and an extract collection container.
• the brewing device contains the extraction material.
• the supply line is designed to supply the extractant to the heating device.
• a connecting line is provided for the heated extractant from the heater to the brewing device.
• the brewing device contains a receiving element for extraction material, which is permeable to the extraction agent, so that an extract can be obtained through contact of the heated extraction agent with the extraction material.
• the extract collection container is designed to collect the extract.
• a flow meter for determining a volume flow measurement value of the extraction agent is arranged in the supply line.
• the supply line contains the device for descaling and, if necessary, a control valve.
• the apparatus can contain a control unit, the control unit comprising a computing unit, a comparison unit and a memory unit.
• the storage unit contains a number of dosing specifications, which contain the desired volume flows and the desired temperatures of the extractant for the preparation of the extract.
• One of the dosing specifications can be selected by means of an input device, which includes the desired volume flow and the desired temperature of the heated extraction agent.
• a dosing specification for starting up the device for decalcification can be selected by means of the input device.
• the opening time of the control valve can be determined from the desired volume flow by means of the computing unit, with the volume flow measured value being comparable with the desired volume flow by means of the comparison unit, so that the control valve can be adjusted in such a way that the desired volume flow corresponds to the measured volume flow value.
• the device described above can be used for an apparatus for preparing a wide variety of hot drinks such as coffee, tea and soups.
• the hot drink can be rained and brewed or extracted under pressure.
• Show it 1 shows a device according to a first embodiment with a cartridge in a first position
• FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1 with the cartridge in a second position
• FIG. 3 shows a section through the device according to FIG. 2,
• FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through the device according to FIG. 4 with a cartridge in the second position
• FIG. 6 shows a section through the device according to FIG. 4,
• FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal section through the device according to a third embodiment in the first position
• FIG 9 shows an exemplary embodiment for the use of the device according to one of the preceding exemplary embodiments for a device for preparing a hot beverage.
• FIG. 1 shows a device 10 for dosing an additive to a fluid, for example a decalcification agent to a stream of water for decalcification of a device for preparing a hot beverage, according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention.
• the device is installed in a fluid line belonging to the device.
• a fluid inlet 2 shown schematically
• a fluid outlet 3 are provided. Both the fluid inlet 2 and the fluid outlet 3 can have adapter elements (not shown) for connection to a fluid line.
• the device 10 contains a first channel system, which extends between the fluid inlet 2 and the fluid outlet 3, and a second channel system, which extends between the fluid inlet 2 and the fluid outlet 3, so that fluid either flows through the first channel system from the fluid inlet 2 to the fluid outlet 3 or can flow from the fluid inlet 2 to the fluid outlet 3 through the second channel system.
• the valve body 1 includes a docking element 20 which is designed for docking a cartridge 11 containing an additive.
• a switching device 4, 5, 28 is provided, which at Docking of the cartridge 11 can be switched over in such a way that the second channel system is in fluid communication with the cartridge 11 when the cartridge 11 is connected to the docking element 20 .
• the switching device 4, 5, 28 contains an inlet channel 21 for supplying fluid to the cartridge and an outlet channel 22 for removing fluid loaded with additive from the cartridge 11.
• the fluid inlet 2 is connected to the fluid outlet 3 via an overflow channel 14, 15 when no addition of the additive is necessary.
• the overflow channel is formed between a cover 12 and the switching device 4, 5, 28 when the switching device is in the first position.
• the switching device comprises an inlet plunger 4 and an outlet plunger 5 and a separating element 28.
• the inlet plunger 4 comprises a base body 41 and a base element 42.
• a shoulder 43 forms a transition between the base body 41 and the base element 42.
• An inlet seal 6 is arranged on shoulder 43 .
• the base element 42 contains an axial bore 44. In the axial bore 44, a first spring element 8 is arranged.
• the exhaust ram 5 comprises a base body 51 and a base element 52.
• a shoulder 53 forms a transition between the base body 51 and the base element 52.
• An outlet seal 7 is arranged on shoulder 53 .
• the base element 52 contains an axial bore 54. In the axial bore 54, a second spring element 9 is arranged.
• the first channel system is formed by a first overflow channel 14 , a connecting channel 16 and a second overflow channel 15 .
• the connecting channel 16 connects the first overflow channel 14 to the second overflow channel 15 .
• the inlet tappet 4 is slidably mounted in a bore in the valve body 1 of the device 10 .
• the inlet plunger 4 thus includes the inlet seal 6 and the first spring element 8.
• the inlet seal 6 is used to close an inlet opening for a decalcifying agent. The inlet opening is closed when no additive is to be added to the fluid flowing through the first channel system.
• the first spring element 8 is at least partially accommodated in the axial bore 44 of the inlet tappet 4, which is designed as a blind hole in this exemplary embodiment.
• the first spring element 8 is supported on the bottom of the blind hole and on the cover 12 of the valve body 1 away.
• the cover 12 is required to enable the installation of the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5 in the corresponding bore in the valve body 1.
• the axial bores 44, 54 for the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5 are arranged next to one another and have central axes running parallel to one another.
• the outlet plunger 5 contains the outlet seal 7 and the second spring element 9.
• the outlet seal 7 serves to close an outlet opening 25 for an additive.
• the outlet opening 25 is closed when no additive is to be added to the fluid stream flowing through the first channel system.
• the second spring element 9 is at least partially accommodated in the axial bore 54 of the outlet plunger 5, which is designed as a blind hole according to this exemplary embodiment.
• the second spring element 9 is supported on the bottom of the blind hole and on the cover 12 of the valve body 1 .
• the valve body 1 also includes a recess 23 adapted to receive a cartridge 11 therein.
• the cartridge 11 is a container that can contain an additive that can be added to the fluid on demand.
• the cartridge 11 contains a cartridge neck 31, which is equipped with an external thread 19 according to this embodiment.
• the second channel system is formed by an inlet channel 21 , the interior of the cartridge 11 and an outlet channel 22 .
• the inlet channel 21 connects to the fluid inlet 2 .
• the outlet channel 22 leads to the fluid outlet 3 .
• the second channel system is only open to the fluid flow when the cartridge 11 is accommodated in the valve body 1 .
• the valve body 1 has a recess 23 on its side opposite the cover 12 , which is designed to accommodate at least the cartridge 31 of the cartridge 11 .
• the recess 23 has a docking element 20 with an internal thread which receives the external thread 19 of the cartridge 31 when the cartridge 11 is connected to the valve body 1 .
• the switching device 4.5 is brought by the docking of the cartridge 11 from a first position to a second position, in the second position of the inlet channel 21 q for supplying fluid to the cartridge 11, the outlet channel 22 is open for removing fluid loaded with additive from the cartridge 11.
• the end 32 of the cartridge neck 31 rests on a base body 41 of the inlet plunger 4 and on a base body 51 of the outlet plunger 5, while the cartridge neck 31 is screwed into the internal thread of the docking element 20 of the valve body 1 located in the recess 23.
• FIG. 2 shows the device 10 with the cartridge 11 in a second position, for example in the decalcifying position.
• the first channel system is closed for the flow of fluid
• the second channel system is open.
• the base bodies 41, 51 are displaced in the direction of the cover 12.
• the first and second spring elements 8, 9 are compressed.
• the inlet seal 6 and the outlet seal 7 are lifted from their seat 26, 27 in the valve body 1, so that the inlet channel 21 and the outlet channel 22 are opened. Fluid can now flow into the cartridge 11 through the inlet channel 21 .
• the fluid absorbs the additive located inside the cartridge 11 and leaves the cartridge 11 through the outlet channel 22 , which leads to the fluid outlet 3 , as a fluid stream loaded with additive.
• the first channel system is closed by the displacement of the intake ram 4 and the exhaust ram 5 .
• the end area of the inlet plunger 4 is pushed into a corresponding first sealing cavity 17 in the cover 12, as a result of which the connecting channel 16 is closed.
• the fluid can now not get into the connecting channel 16.
• the end area of the outlet plunger 5 is also pushed into a corresponding second closure cavity 18 in the cover 12, as a result of which the connection from the connecting channel 16 to the second overflow channel 15 is interrupted.
• the fluid loaded with additive leaves the device 10 via the fluid outlet 3.
• the base body 41 is accommodated in an inlet opening 24 of the valve body 1 .
• the inlet opening 24 is part of the inlet channel 21.
• the inner diameter of the inlet opening 24 is larger than the outer diameter of the base body 41, so that fluid can flow between the base body and the inner wall of the valve body 1 formed by the inlet opening 24.
• the base body 51 is accommodated in an outlet opening 25 of the valve body 1 .
• the outlet opening 25 is part of the outlet channel 22.
• the inner diameter of the outlet opening 25 is larger than the outer diameter of the base body 51, so that fluid can flow between the base body and the inner wall of the valve body 1 formed by the outlet opening 25.
• the cartridge neck 31 of the cartridge 11 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the recess 23. Fluid can therefore flow both outside the cartridge neck 31 and inside the cartridge neck 31. In order to prevent leakage, a seal 29 is therefore arranged in the recess 23, which prevents fluid from reaching the docking element 20 and from there being able to reach the environment.
• FIG. 3 shows a section through the device 10 according to FIG. 2 at the sectional plane marked with a dashed line and two arrows, which in FIG. 2 runs at right angles to the plane of the drawing.
• the viewing direction is in the direction of the cartridge 11 .
• the section shows the valve body 1, the inlet port 21, the outlet port 22, the base body 41 of the inlet tappet 4, the base body 51 of the outlet tappet 5, the inlet opening 24 and the outlet opening 25.
• the two base bodies 41, 51 are not concentric the corresponding inlet opening 24 and the outlet opening 25 so that the main volume flow of the fluid is conducted into the cartridge 11 and only a small proportion of the fluid can enter the space between the cartridge neck 31 and the recess 23 .
• Figure 3 also shows the shoulder 26 which forms the seat for the inlet seal 6 (see Figure 1) and the shoulder 27 which forms the seat for the outlet seal 7 when the device is in the position shown in Figure 1. Since the outer diameter of the base bodies 41, 51 is significantly smaller than the inner diameter of the bores intended for receiving the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5, the fluid can flow around the base bodies 41, 51 and from the fluid inlet 2 into the cartridge 11 and thereafter flow from the cartridge 11 to the fluid outlet 3.
• a displacement body 13 is also shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
• the displacement body 13 can be part of the valve body 1 or can be connected to the valve body 1 via the partition wall 28 extending between the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5 .
• the connection between the Displacement body 13 and the partition 28 can be used as a screw connection,
• connection options are known per se to a person skilled in the art and are therefore not described further at this point.
• the displacement body 13 serves to introduce the fluid into the additive.
• the displacement body 13 can be used to ensure that the fluid flow coming from the inlet channel 21 is guided through the additive and absorbs it on its way through the cartridge 11 . Without the displacement body 13, a partial fluid flow can be formed, which would form a bypass to the additive and therefore no or too little additive would be taken up by the fluid flow on the flow path through the cartridge 11.
• the displacement body 13 also has the advantage that no additive or fluid can get into the environment during assembly or disassembly of the cartridge 11 .
• the displacement body When the cartridge is docked to the switching device 4, 5, the displacement body is located in the interior of the cartridge 31.
• the cartridge is usually not completely filled. This means that the filling with additive is a maximum of 80% of the content of the cartridge 11. If the cartridge 11 cannot be installed in a vertical position but in an inclined position, the displacement body 13 ensures that no additive can leak out.
• the displacement body 13 finds another advantageous use.
• the cartridge 11 is completely filled with fluid during disassembly. If the cartridge 11 is removed, the fluid could spill, particularly if the cartridge 11 is not in a vertical position. However, part of the fluid is displaced by the displacement body 13 . If the cartridge 11 is dismantled, fluid that was in the inlet channel 21 or outlet channel 22 or in the cartridge neck 31 can flow into the space released by the displacement body 13, so that the cartridge 11 is no longer completely filled with fluid and can therefore be removed , without fluid escaping and getting into the environment.
• FIG. 4 shows a device 50 according to a second exemplary embodiment in a plan view, the same reference symbols as in the previous exemplary embodiment being used for elements of this exemplary embodiment which are the same or have the same effect.
• Fig. 4 is the valve body 1 and a cover 12 inserted into the valve body 1 are shown.
• the second exemplary embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment, inter alia, in that the cover 12 is not placed on the valve body 1 but is inserted into the valve body 1 .
• the cover 12 is held in position by a locking ring 40.
• FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through the device 50 according to FIG. 4 with a cartridge 11 in the second position, ie the docking position, according to which the fluid flows through the cartridge 11 in order to receive the additive located therein.
• the device 50 can also be used, for example, to decalcify a device for preparing a soft drink.
• the device 50 is attached, for example, in a fluid line belonging to the device. However, the device 50 can be installed in any fluid line.
• the device 50 contains a fluid inlet 2, shown schematically, and a fluid outlet 3. Both the fluid inlet 2 and the fluid outlet 3 can have adapter elements (not shown) for connection to a fluid line.
• the device 50 contains a first channel system, which extends between the fluid inlet 2 and the fluid outlet 3, and a second channel system, which extends between the fluid inlet 2 and the fluid outlet 3, so that fluid either flows through the first channel system from the fluid inlet 2 to the fluid outlet 3 or can flow from the fluid inlet 2 to the fluid outlet 3 through the second channel system.
• the valve body 1 includes a docking element 20 which is designed for docking a cartridge 11 for an additive.
• a switching device 4 , 5 , 28 is provided, which can be switched over when the cartridge 11 is docked in such a way that the second channel system is in fluid-conducting connection with the cartridge 11 when the cartridge 11 is connected to the docking element 20 .
• the switching device contains an inlet channel 21 for supplying fluid to the cartridge and an outlet channel 22 for removing fluid laden with additive from the cartridge 11.
• the fluid inlet 2 is connected to the fluid outlet 3 via an overflow channel 14, 15 when no additive is required to be added.
• the overflow channel is formed between a cover 12 and the switching device 4, 5, 28 when the switching device is in the first position.
• the switching device according to FIG. 5 comprises an inlet plunger 4 and an outlet plunger 5 and a separating element 28.
• the inlet plunger 4 comprises a base body 41 and a base element 42.
• a shoulder 43 forms a transition between the base body 41 and the base element 42.
• an inlet seal 6 is arranged.
• the base element 42 contains an axial bore 44. In the axial bore 44, a first spring element 8 is arranged.
• the exhaust ram 5 comprises a base body 51 and a base element 52.
• a shoulder 53 forms a transition between the base body 51 and the base element 52.
• An outlet seal 7 is arranged on shoulder 53 .
• the base element 52 contains an axial bore 54. In the axial bore 54, a second spring element 9 is arranged.
• the first channel system is formed by a first overflow channel 14 , a connecting channel 16 and a second overflow channel 15 .
• the connecting channel 16 connects the first overflow channel 14 to the second overflow channel 15 when the switching element is in the first position, which is not shown.
• the inlet tappet 4 is arranged in the first transfer channel 14
• the outlet tappet 5 is arranged in the second transfer channel 15 .
• the inlet tappet 4 is slidably mounted in a recess 23 in the valve body 1 of the device 50 .
• the inlet plunger 4 thus includes the inlet seal 6 and the first spring element 8.
• the inlet seal 6 serves to close an inlet opening 24 for an additive.
• the inlet opening 24 is closed when no additive is to be added to the fluid flowing through the first channel system, which is not shown in FIG. 5 .
• the first spring element 8 is at least partially accommodated in the axial bore 44 of the inlet tappet 4, which is designed as a blind hole in this exemplary embodiment.
• the first spring element 8 is supported on the bottom of the blind hole and on the cover 12 of the valve body 1 .
• the cover 12 is required to enable the installation of the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5 in the corresponding bore in the valve body 1.
• the axial bores 44, 54 for the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5 are arranged next to one another and have central axes running parallel to one another.
• the outlet plunger 5 contains the outlet seal 7 and the second spring element 9.
• the outlet seal 7 serves to close an outlet opening 25 for an additive.
• the outlet opening 25 is closed when no additive is to be added to the fluid flow flowing through the first channel system, which is not shown in FIG. 5 .
• the second spring element 9 is at least partially accommodated in the axial bore 54 of the outlet plunger 5, which is designed as a blind hole according to this exemplary embodiment.
• the second spring element 9 is supported on the bottom of the blind hole and on the cover 12 of valve body 1 .
• the valve body 1 also includes a recess 23 adapted to receive a cartridge 11 therein.
• the cartridge 11 is a container that can contain an additive that can be added to the fluid on demand.
• the cartridge 11 contains a cartridge neck 31 which, according to this exemplary embodiment, is equipped with an external thread 19 .
• the second channel system is formed by an inlet channel 21 , the interior of the cartridge 11 and an outlet channel 22 .
• the inlet channel 21 connects to the fluid inlet 2 .
• the outlet channel 22 leads to the fluid outlet 3.
• the second channel system is only open to the flow of fluid when the cartridge 11 is accommodated in the valve body 1, as shown in FIG.
• the valve body 1 has a recess 23 on its side opposite the cover 12 , which is designed to accommodate at least the cartridge 31 of the cartridge 11 .
• this recess 23 also contains the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5.
• the recess 23 has a docking element with an internal thread 20 which receives the external thread 19 of the cartridge neck 31 when the cartridge 11 is connected to the valve body 1, as shown in FIG.
• the switching device 4, 5 is brought from a first position to a second position by the docking of the cartridge 11, wherein in the second position the inlet channel 21 for supplying fluid to the cartridge 11 and the outlet channel 22 for removing fluid laden with additive from the Cartridge 11 is open.
• the end 32 of the cartridge neck 31 rests on a base body 41 of the inlet plunger 4 and on a base body 51 of the outlet plunger 5 before the cartridge neck 31 is screwed into the internal thread 20 of the valve body 1 located in the recess 23.
• FIG. 5 thus shows the device 50 with the cartridge 11 in a second position, for example in the decalcification position.
• the second position is the first channel system closed for the flow of fluid, the second channel system is open.
• the base bodies 41, 51 are displaced in the direction of the cover 12.
• the first and second spring elements 8, 9 are compressed.
• the inlet seal 6 and the outlet seal 7 are lifted from their seat 26, 27 in the valve body 1, so that the inlet channel 21 and the outlet channel 22 are opened. Fluid can now flow into the cartridge 11 through the inlet channel 21 .
• the fluid absorbs the additive located inside the cartridge 11 and leaves the cartridge 11 through the outlet channel 22 , which leads to the fluid outlet 3 , as a fluid stream loaded with additive.
• Flierzu the crescent-shaped bulges 45, 55 are provided, which are shown in section in Fig. 6.
• the first channel system is closed by the displacement of the intake ram 4 and the exhaust ram 5 .
• the fluid cannot enter the first overflow channel 14 since this is closed by the inlet plunger 4 .
• the outlet plunger 5 also closes the connection to the second overflow channel 15.
• the fluid loaded with additive leaves the device 50 via the fluid outlet 3.
• the base body 41 is accommodated in an inlet opening 24 of the valve body 1 .
• the inlet opening 24 is part of the inlet channel 21.
• the inner diameter of the inlet opening 24 is larger than the outer diameter of the base body 41, so that fluid can flow between the base body and the inner wall of the valve body 1 formed by the inlet opening 24.
• the base body 51 is accommodated in an outlet opening 25 of the valve body 1 .
• the outlet opening 25 is part of the outlet channel 22.
• the inside diameter of the outlet opening 25 is larger than the outside diameter of the base body 51, so that fluid can flow between the base body and the inner wall of the valve body 1 formed by the outlet opening 25.
• the cartridge neck 31 of the cartridge 11 has a smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of the recess 23 at least in the area that is not occupied by the docking element 20 . Therefore, fluid can flow both outside the cartridge neck 31 and inside the cartridge neck 31 .
• a seal 29 is therefore arranged in the recess 23, which prevents fluid from reaching the docking element 20 and from there being able to reach the environment.
• Figure 5 also shows the shoulder 26 which forms the seat for the inlet seal 6 (see Figure 1) and the shoulder 27 which forms the seat for the outlet seal 7 when the device is in the position shown in Figure 1. Since the outer diameter of the base bodies 41, 51 is also according to Fig.
• the fluid can flow around the base bodies 41, 51 and from the fluid inlet 2 in flow through the cartridge 11 and thereafter flow from the cartridge 11 to the fluid outlet 3 .
• the displacement body 13 which is located in the interior of the cartridge housing 31 when the cartridge is inserted into the recess 23 of the valve body 1 .
• the displacement body 13 is connected to the partition wall 28 extending between the inlet plunger 4 and the outlet plunger 5 .
• the connection between the displacement body 13 and the partition wall 28 can be designed as a screw connection, plug connection or snap connection.
• the connection options are known per se to a person skilled in the art and are therefore not described further at this point.
• the displacement body 13 serves to introduce the fluid into the additive.
• the displacement body 13 can be used to ensure that the fluid flow coming from the inlet channel 21 is directed onto or through the additive and picks it up on its way through the cartridge 11 . Without the displacement body 13, a partial fluid flow can be formed, which would form a bypass to the additive and therefore no or too little additive would be taken up by the fluid flow on the flow path through the cartridge 11.
• the displacement body 13 also has the advantage that no additive or fluid can get into the environment during assembly or disassembly of the cartridge 11 .
• the displacement body When the cartridge is docked to the switching device 4, 5, the displacement body is located in the interior of the cartridge neck 31.
• the cartridge is usually not completely filled. This means that the filling with additive is a maximum of 80% of the content of the cartridge 11. If the cartridge 11 cannot be installed in a vertical position but in an inclined position, the displacement body 13 ensures that no additive can leak out.
• the displacement body 13 finds another advantageous use.
• the cartridge 11 is at the Dismantling completely filled with fluid. If the cartridge 11 is removed, the fluid could spill, particularly if the cartridge 11 is not in a vertical position. However, part of the fluid is displaced by the displacement body 13 . If the cartridge 11 is dismantled, fluid that was in the inlet channel 21 or outlet channel 22 or in the cartridge neck 31 can flow into the space released by the displacement body 13, so that the cartridge 11 is no longer completely filled with fluid and can therefore be removed , without fluid escaping and getting into the environment.
• FIG. 6 shows a section through the device 50 according to FIG. 5 at the sectional plane marked with a dashed line and two arrows, which in FIG. 5 runs at right angles to the plane of the drawing.
• the viewing direction is chosen in the direction of the cover 12 .
• the section shows the valve body 1, the inlet channel 21, the outlet channel 22, the base body 41 of the inlet tappet 4, the base body 51 of the outlet tappet 5.
• the two base bodies 41, 51 are concentric in the corresponding recess 23 for the inlet tappet 4 and the outlet ram 5 is arranged, therefore a bulge 45 is provided, which forms the connection between the fluid inlet 3 and the inlet opening 24 lying in front of the plane of the drawing.
• a corresponding bulge 55 is provided, which forms the connection between the outlet opening 5 (not visible here) and the fluid outlet 3 .
• FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal section through a device 100 according to a third exemplary embodiment in the first position.
• the device 100 can be used to decalcify a device for preparing a soft drink.
• the device 100 can be mounted in a fluid line associated with the device.
• the device 100 can also be arranged in any fluid line which contains a fluid to which an additive must be added.
• a fluid inlet 102 shown schematically
• a fluid outlet 103 are provided. Both the fluid inlet 102 and the fluid outlet 103 can have adapter elements (not shown) for connection to a fluid line.
• the device 100 includes a first channel system, which extends between the fluid inlet 102 and the fluid outlet 103, and a second channel system, which extends between the fluid inlet 102 and the fluid outlet 103, so that fluid either flows through the first channel system from the fluid inlet 102 to the fluid outlet 103 or can flow through the second channel system from the fluid inlet 102 to the fluid outlet 103 .
• the valve body 101 contains a docking element 120, which is designed for docking a cartridge 11 for an additive.
• a switching device 104 is provided, which can be switched over when the cartridge 11 is docked in such a way that the second channel system is in fluid-conducting connection with the cartridge 11 when the cartridge 11 is connected to the docking element 120 .
• the switching device 104 contains an inlet channel 121 for supplying fluid to the cartridge and an outlet channel 122 for removing fluid laden with additive from the cartridge 11.
• the fluid inlet 102 is connected to the fluid outlet 103 via an overflow channel 114 when no addition of additive is required.
• the overflow channel 114 is formed between a cover 112 and the switching device 104 when the switching device 104 is in the first position.
• the switching device 104 comprises a base element 142 and a displacement body 113.
• a shoulder 143 forms a transition between the base element 142 and the displacement body 113.
• a spring element 108 is arranged between the base element 142 and the cover 112 .
• the first channel system is formed by an overflow channel 114 .
• the base element 142 In the first position, the base element 142 is located below the fluid inlet 102 and the fluid outlet 103, so that an unimpeded flow through the valve body 101 through the overflow channel 114 is made possible.
• the inlet opening 121 is closed when no additive is to be added to the fluid stream flowing through the first channel system.
• the spring element 108 is supported on the base element 142 and on the cover 112 of the valve body 101 .
• the cover 112 is required in order to enable the switching device 104 to be installed in the corresponding recess 123 in the valve body 101 .
• the recess 123 of the valve body 101 also serves to accommodate a cartridge 11, which can be designed as in the previous exemplary embodiments and is therefore provided with the same reference numbers.
• the cartridge 11 is a container that can contain an additive that can be added to the fluid stream on demand.
• the cartridge 11 contains a cartridge neck 31, which is equipped with an external thread 19 according to this embodiment.
• the second channel system is formed by an inlet channel 121, the interior of the cartridge 11 and an outlet channel 122.
• the inlet channel 121 connects to the fluid inlet 102 when the switching device 104 is in the second position.
• the outlet channel 122 leads to the fluid outlet 103.
• the second channel system is only open to the fluid flow when the cartridge 11 is accommodated in the valve body 101 in the docking element 120.
• the valve body 101 has a recess 123 which is designed to accommodate at least the cartridge neck 31 of the cartridge 11 .
• the recess 123 contains the docking element 120.
• the switching device 104 is shifted from a first position to a second position by the docking of the cartridge 11, with the inlet channel 121 for supplying fluid to the cartridge 11 and the outlet channel 122 for removing fluid laden with additive from the cartridge 11 being opened in the second position is.
• the end 32 of the cartridge 31 is resting on the base element 142 of the switching device 104 when the cartridge 11 is screwed into the internal thread of the docking element 120 of the valve body 101 located in the recess 123 .
• FIG. 8 shows the device 100 with the cartridge 11 in a second position, for example in the decalcification position.
• the first channel system is closed for the flow of fluid
• the second channel system is open.
• the switching device 104 is displaced in the direction of the cover 112.
• the spring element 108 arranged in between is compressed.
• the inlet channel 121 and the outlet channel 122 are opened when the inlet opening overlays the corresponding outlet opening of the fluid inlet 102 and the outlet opening of the outlet channel 122 overlays the inlet opening of the fluid outlet 103 . Fluid can now flow into the cartridge 11 through the inlet channel 121 .
• the fluid absorbs the additive located inside the cartridge 11 and leaves the cartridge 11 through the outlet channel 122 , which leads to the fluid outlet 103 , as a fluid stream loaded with additive.
• the first channel system is closed by the displacement of the switching device 104.
• the fluid can no longer enter the overflow channel 114 since the inlet is blocked by the outer wall of the switching device 104 .
• the fluid loaded with additive leaves the device 100 via the fluid outlet 103.
• the switching device 104 is held in the recess 123 of the valve body 101 by means of an anti-twist device (not shown) to ensure that the fluid inlet 102 is aligned with the inlet channel 121 in the second position and the fluid outlet 103 is aligned with the outlet channel 122 .
• the cartridge neck 31 of the cartridge 11 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the recess 23.
• fluid cannot flow outside the cartridge neck 31 since the end of the cartridge neck rests on the shoulder 143 of the base element 142 of the switching device 104.
• a non-illustrated sealing element can be arranged on shoulder 143, which sealing element can contain an elastic material.
• the valve body 101 contains a seal 129 which is arranged between the fluid inlet 102 or the fluid outlet 103 and the docking element 120 . Any leakage between the switching device 104 and the valve body 121 can be prevented with this seal 129 .
• the cover 112 also contains a seal 106 which prevents leakage between the cover 112 and the valve body 101 from occurring.
• the cover 112 is secured by means of a securing means, for example a retaining ring 140, so that it remains in its position even if the increased pressure caused by the compression of the spring element 108 acts on the cover 112 in the second position.
• the switching device 104 is also secured by a securing means 115 when the device is in the first position.
• the securing means 115 can comprise a securing ring, for example.
• a displacement body 113 is also shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. According to this exemplary embodiment, the displacement body 113 is part of the switching device 104. According to this exemplary embodiment, the displacement body 113 and the base element 142 are manufactured from a single piece. the The connection between the displacement body 113 and the base element 142 can also be designed as a screw connection, plug connection or snap connection. The connection options are known per se to a person skilled in the art and are therefore not described further at this point.
• the displacement body 113 serves to introduce the fluid into the additive.
• the displacement body 113 can be used to ensure that the fluid flow coming from the inlet channel 21 is directed onto or through the additive and picks it up on its way through the cartridge 11 . Without the displacement body 113, a partial fluid flow can be formed, which would form a bypass to the additive and therefore no or too little additive would be taken up by the fluid flow on the flow path through the cartridge 11.
• the displacement body 113 also has the advantage that no additive or fluid can get into the environment during assembly or disassembly of the cartridge 11 .
• the displacement body 113 When the cartridge is docked to the switching device 104, the displacement body 113 is located in the interior of the cartridge 31.
• the cartridge 11 is usually not completely filled. This means that the filling with additive is a maximum of 80% of the content of the cartridge. If the cartridge 11 cannot be installed in a vertical position, but in an inclined position, the displacement body 113 ensures that no additive can escape. If the cartridge 11 is dismantled because the additive has been used up, the
• Displacement body 113 another advantageous use.
• the cartridge 11 is completely filled with fluid during disassembly. If the cartridge 11 is removed, the fluid could spill, particularly if the cartridge 11 is not in a vertical position. However, part of the fluid is displaced by the displacement body 113 . If the cartridge 11 is dismantled, fluid that was in the inlet channel 121 or in the outlet channel 122 or in the cartridge neck 31 can flow into the space released by the displacement body 113, so that the cartridge 11 is no longer completely filled with fluid and can therefore be removed can without fluid escaping and getting into the environment.
• FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment for the use of the device according to one of the preceding exemplary embodiments for a device for preparing a soft drink.
• the device can be part of a system 60 for providing an extract 80 from a Extraction material 68 by means of an extraction agent 63, comprising a supply line 64 for the extraction agent 63, a heating device 66, a brewing device 61, and an extract collection container 78.
• the extractant 63 can be water.
• the supply line 64 is connected to a water connection.
• the water connection can be designed as a reservoir, tank or water pipe. If necessary, the water connection can contain a water treatment system, for example a decalcification system.
• the pressure of the extraction agent 63 is in the range between one and two bar, the pressure can essentially correspond to the pressure that is provided in the water line.
• a device 10, 50, 100 according to one of the preceding exemplary embodiments can be arranged at any desired point on the supply line 64.
• the supply line 64 is designed to supply the extractant 63 to the heating device 66 .
• the heating device 66 contains heating elements 81 for heating the extractant 63.
• a temperature measuring device 82 can be provided for determining the temperature prevailing in the heating device 66.
• the temperature measuring device 82 can comprise a temperature sensor or temperature probe.
• a connecting line 67 is provided for the heated extraction agent 63 from the heating device 66 to the brewing device 61 .
• a temperature measuring device 83 can be arranged in the connecting line 67, preferably directly where it is connected to the heating device 66.
• the brewing device 61 includes a pressure vessel 62.
• the extraction material 68 is arranged in the interior of this pressure vessel 62 and is therefore shown schematically.
• a means of increasing pressure for the extraction agent 63 for example a pump 65, is provided in the supply line 64.
• the supply line 64, the heating device 66, the connecting line 67 and the brewing device 61 form a closed system so that, apart from line losses, no pressure losses occur in the system and the pressure of the heated extraction means 63 essentially corresponds to the pressure applied by means of the pressure increasing means.
• the extraction material 68 can be arranged in or on a receiving element 69, which can be designed as a filter holder, capsule, bag or pad for use in preparing a hot beverage can.
• the pressure is usually in a pressure range from 5 to 20 bar.
• a pressure sensor 71 is provided in the supply line 64 between the pump 65 and the heating device 66 .
• the pressure generated by the pump 65 can be measured by means of the pressure sensor 71 .
• the measured pressure value determined by the pressure sensor 71 is transmitted to a control unit 70 .
• the pump 65 can contain a speed sensor or a flow meter, by means of which the volume flow flowing through the pump 65 or the throughput can be determined.
• the corresponding measured value for the speed, the volume flow or the throughput can also be transmitted to the control unit 70 .
• a flow meter 72 is therefore located directly on the pump 65 and not upstream of the pump 65, as is shown as a possible variant in FIG. Of course, the flow meter 72 can also be located upstream of the pump 65 .
• the extractant 63 can be metered by means of a control valve 73 .
• the control valve 73 can be controlled by the control unit 70 in such a way that the control valve 73 is closed when the measured value of the volume flow corresponds to the proportion of the heated extraction agent 63 required in a specific phase of the extraction process, which is to be fed to the brewing device 61.
• a dosing specification for dosing the extractant 63 can include a single phase or a plurality of phases.
• the control valve 73 can be designed in particular as a proportional valve.
• the use of a means of pressurizing the extractant 63 in the supply line 64 enables the creation of a flow profile or a plurality of flow profiles which are overlaid by minimum pressure profiles or maximum pressure profiles.
• the pressures or volume flows can be changed during the duration of an extraction process, that is to say the extraction process can comprise a number of phases, with each of the phases being able to be characterized by a different pressure or volume flow.
• a multi-way valve 74 can optionally be arranged in the connecting line 67 .
• the multi-way valve 74 is located between the heating device 66 and the brewing device 61.
• the multi-way valve 74 has three different combinations of fluid connections; it is designed as a three-way valve.
• the multi-way valve 74 has three different positions and three fluid lines.
• One of these fluid lines is the connecting line 67, through which the multi-way valve 74 heated extractant 63 can be supplied.
• Another, second fluid line is the connecting line 75, through which the heated extraction agent 63 can be supplied to the brewing device 61.
• a third fluid line can be provided, which is designed as a waste water line 76 in order to supply the heated extractant 63 to a waste water tank or waste water channel.
• the connecting line 67 is connected to the connecting line 75 for carrying out an extraction process.
• the connection to the waste water line 76 is interrupted in the first position, so that no heated extractant 63 is supplied to the waste water line 76 .
• the connecting line 67 is connected to the waste water line 76.
• the connection to the connecting line 75 is interrupted in the second position, so that no heated extractant 63 is supplied to the connecting line 75 .
• the connecting line 67 and the supply line 64 can be flushed. This can be advantageous in order to preheat the connecting line 67 and the multi-way valve 74 with heated extraction agent 63 in order to set the temperature precisely for a subsequent extraction. Therefore, optimal temperature conditions for the extraction can be achieved.
• any desired temperature curves can be set exactly, in particular by means of the control unit 70.
• the control unit 70 comprises a computing unit 85, a comparison unit 86 and a memory unit 87.
• the memory unit 87 contains a plurality of dosing specifications which specify the desired volume flows and the desired temperatures of the extractant 63 for the preparation of the extract 80 included.
• one of the dosing regulations can be selected, which has the desired volume flow and the desired temperature of the heated
• Extraction agent 63 includes.
• the opening time of the control valve 73 can be determined from the desired volume flow by means of the computing unit 85 .
• the measured volume flow value can be compared with the desired volume flow by means of the comparison unit 86, so that the control valve 73 can be adjusted in such a way that the desired volume flow corresponds to the measured volume flow value.
• connection between the connecting line 75 and the waste water line 76 can be established.
• the connection to the connecting line 67 is interrupted in the third position. Especially at the end of an extraction, the pressure in the pressure vessel, which is still higher than that of the environment, can
• the drain line 76 can also be used to drain water containing a descaling agent before it enters the brewing device 61 so that no descaling agent can enter the brewing device.
• the multi-way valve 74 can have two or three of the positions described, which means that a two-way valve can also be provided instead of the three-way valve shown.
• the brewing device 61 contains the extraction material 68.
• the brewing device 61 contains a receiving element 69 for the extraction material 68, which is for the heated extraction agent
• the extract 80 is permeable, so that the extract 80 can be obtained through contact of the heated extraction agent 63 with the extraction material 68 .
• the extract 80 leaves the brewing device via the outlet 77 in order to at least partially fill up an extract collection container 78 .
• the extract collection container 78 is designed to collect the extract 80 .
• the extract collection container 78 can in particular comprise a cup for holding a hot drink.
• the pressure prevailing in the connecting line 75 can be measured using a pressure gauge 84 .
• the measured pressure value can be transmitted to the control unit 70 .
• the measured pressure value determined with the pressure measuring device 84 can be used by means of the arithmetic unit 85 located in the control unit 70 and the comparison unit 86 for overlaying the pressure profile which characterizes the extraction process.
• the extraction process can thus be controlled as desired by means of the control unit 70 because different flow rates, pressures, temperatures and pauses between individual phases of brewing or extraction can be set.
• the connecting line 67, the multi-way valve 74, the connecting line 75, the brewing device 61, the valve 88 and the outlet 77 can be preheated by means of heated extractant when there is still no extraction material 68 in the brewing device.
• the temperature of the heated extraction agent can be precisely adjusted, so that improved temperature stability can be achieved during the extraction process.
• the extraction material 68 can be extracted with a pressure that is essentially the same for the entire extraction material 68, so that a more uniform extraction with improved mass transfer from the extraction material 68 into the heated extraction agent 63 can take place, so that the concentration of the soluble components of the Extraction material in the extract is increased to 80.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Food Science & Technology (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
• Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
• Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

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• 2021
  • 2021-07-07 EP EP21739695.1A patent/EP4178400A1/de active Pending
  • 2021-07-07 US US18/008,921 patent/US20230234868A1/en active Pending
  • 2021-07-07 KR KR1020237000777A patent/KR20230036104A/ko unknown
  • 2021-07-07 CN CN202180042443.5A patent/CN115697145A/zh active Pending
  • 2021-07-07 WO PCT/EP2021/068772 patent/WO2022008569A1/de unknown
  • 2021-07-07 CA CA3180061A patent/CA3180061A1/en active Pending
  • 2021-07-07 AU AU2021306623A patent/AU2021306623A1/en active Pending

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