EP4176188A1 - Clapet anti-retour à volet - Google Patents

Clapet anti-retour à volet

Info

Publication number
EP4176188A1
EP4176188A1 EP20743080.2A EP20743080A EP4176188A1 EP 4176188 A1 EP4176188 A1 EP 4176188A1 EP 20743080 A EP20743080 A EP 20743080A EP 4176188 A1 EP4176188 A1 EP 4176188A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
wing
joint
check valve
wings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20743080.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mohammad Mohsen Saadat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4176188A1 publication Critical patent/EP4176188A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/16—Check valves with flexible valve members with tongue-shaped laminae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/03—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member
    • F16K15/035—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member with a plurality of valve members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a non-return valve working without external energy for gaseous, liquid to viscous media, in particular for medical applications such.
  • DE 2949469 B1 describes a closure that is permanently deformed in an emergency and makes a line permanent.
  • This closure describes a unique, non-repeatable folding technique. According to the description, it is a folding element and not a valve. It has no hinge and not a single movement of this lock is repeatable. Additional protruding sealing elements are required for sealing. In order for the closure to fold up, it requires a very large pressure difference. It can no longer open afterwards. After a one-off use, it must be disposed of and replaced with a new closure.
  • DE 696 27 510 T2 describes a valve mainly for ventilators, which consists of several small plates which are arranged around a polygonal frame and which are attached to the frame in an articulated and pivotable manner.
  • the flat platelets arranged next to one another have curved edges that extend from the outside to the center of the valve and increase in the same direction, so that when the valve is closed, they come very close to the horizontal and thereby cause mutual support and sealing.
  • This principle only works theoretically on paper and not even for light. In practical use, several overlaps in the center of the valve do not fit together spatially, especially since the material should be thickest there.
  • the underlying edge of the valve wing gives the pressure of the flowing medium and remains leaky.
  • valve lamellas called platelets here, have no kinematic forced rotation whatsoever. As soon as not all Ven tillamelle set in motion at the same time or not all move at the same speed, the closed position is not reached at the same time and the slats beat out through the closed position. Therefore, this principle does not work or does not work reliably.
  • No. 3,939,197 describes a valve as a replacement for a heart valve for use in the human heart, consisting of several lamellae, each of which is attached to a ring on both sides by two swivel joints.
  • the closed position of the lamellae is achieved by the part of the lamellae protruding behind the axis of rotation and which lie against the underside of the fastening ring.
  • This valve will work me mechanically, but the protruding parts of the lamellae as well as those of the hinges and parts of the fastening ring are in the way of the blood flow. This leads to swirling of the blood and the risk of blood clots and thrombosis.
  • US 4,351,358 describes a wing check valve consisting of a pyramidal housing with several trapezoidal fürgangslö holes that are opened and closed by movable blades.
  • the lamellas consist of flat trapezoidal flat parts that are pivotably arranged around the housing in a round arrangement and are each pressed into the closed position by a torsion spring. Due to its numerous torsion springs and swivel joints and the large closed central area, this valve allows a small cross-section for the flow and is not suitable for applications in medical technology as a heart or venous valve due to too many corners and edges and low flow cross-section. It creates a turbulent flow, has too many joints that generate abrasion and, last but not least, the torsion springs have a limited service life before they break off due to material fatigue.
  • US 4,465,102 describes a wing check valve consisting of an elastic rule nipple that is slotted. Due to the pressure of the flowing medium, the slots open and the medium can flow through. In the opposite direction, the pressure of the flowing medium increases the closing force.
  • This valve is easy to manufacture and works well. Because the valve always has a closing force exercises the valve segments in order to close it, the flow through the valve creates a turbulent flow behind the valve. As a result, this valve principle is generally unsuitable for applications in medical technology.
  • No. 5,628,792 describes a heart valve consisting of three lamellae, which together men form a circular area in the closed state.
  • Each lamella has a swivel joint that is mounted on a larger diameter outside the cross-sectional area of the valve.
  • This valve works but is not suitable for practical use.
  • the blood flows from a smaller diameter without transition through a larger diameter provided with a shoulder on which the joints are located. This creates eddy currents in the blood flow through the Bernuli effect.
  • the sharp edges of the wing segments are in the middle of the bloodstream.
  • the pressure of the return flow of blood generates an extremely large bending moment on the small joint of the individual lamellae. For these reasons, this valve was not used in humans either.
  • US 2017/0167618 A1 describes a heart valve consisting of multiple arrangements of frustoconical valve lamellae, each of which is rotatably attached to a circular ring by means of a short rotary joint in the region of the lower circular end.
  • diagonal webs are also attached, directed radially to the center of the valve, which are attached at their other end to a closed disc in the center of the valve cross-section and form an open cage as a housing.
  • the movement of the slats is synchronized by overlapping the frustoconical to completely conical slats up to the tip of the cone.
  • valve lamellae When the valve lamellae rotate around the axis of the swivel joint, each point of contact between two valve lamellae that touches one another travels through a different circular path, due to the different distance from the axis of rotation. As a result, the lamellas either come into one another or they come apart. Kinematically it is not possible for the two surfaces to slide evenly on top of each other.
  • the lower edges of the valve lamellae which are circular, protrude sharp-edged into the flow of the medium in the open position of the lamellae, generate turbulent flow and set the lamellae in vibration.
  • the valve lamellas cannot be overlapped up to the cone tip, as they collide much beforehand. They can only be designed in a trapezoidal shape and are therefore dependent on the final disc in the center of the current, which considerably reduces the flow of current in the medium.
  • the angle between two adjacent valve lamellae also changes when the valve lamellae rotate about their axes of rotation.
  • the cone-shaped surfaces of the valve lamellas experience a rotational movement relative to one another. This changes the distance between the two superimposed surfaces during the movement. This change in volume creates a pumping effect of the medium lying in between, and inhibits the speed of movement of the valve considerably and also damages the intermediate molecules of a liquid medium.
  • valve lamellas should close with the aid of springs (not shown). Where are these springs attached and how is not stated. Not even how the opening angle is limited.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a reliably functioning, long-lasting, vibration-free, functioning without external energy, position-independent and easy-to-manufacture check valve that uses the available installation space to obtain the maximum possible flow rate without or with as little resistance and turbulence as possible enables.
  • the wing check valve is designed to open and close the wing check valve automatically and without external energy through the flow of a gaseous and / or liquid medium.
  • the check valve comprises at least n> three triangular valve wings, which are arranged in a substantially round manner around an n-angled, preferably hexagonal, passage opening or bore of a valve ring are pivotably received or arranged at least on one side by at least one swivel joint each.
  • the swivel joint comprises at least one first joint element and at least one second joint element. According to the invention, at least one joint element is integrated into the valve wing.
  • the integration can be achieved, for example, in that the fabric hinge is covered with a thin layer of material and thus embedded or integrated into the valve wing.
  • the first and the second joint element are preferably implemented in one component, for example by means of a piece of fabric.
  • One side, the first joint element is then integrated into the valve wing and another side, the second joint element, is preferably connected to and / or integrated into the valve ring.
  • the check valve comprises at least n> three triangular and, in particular, three-dimensional valve wings, preferably with a flat surface facing the central axis of the valve and three straight sides delimiting this surface.
  • at least one side is preferably completely or only partially, i.e. partially designed as an element of a swivel joint, preferably made of biological or synthetic fibers or materials or made of a plastic, preferably directly on the valve wing or integrated therein.
  • the other two sides are preferably beveled, i.e. chamfered in a V-shape, so that the triangular valve wing preferably has its maximum material thickness approximately in the center of gravity of the triangle and is thinner on each side and almost pointed at the edges.
  • valve vanes are arranged in a substantially round arrangement around an n-cornered through opening, in particular a bore, egg nes valve ring on one side by at least one swivel joint in each case.
  • the through opening is preferably designed hexagonal.
  • a valve ring preferably has a round or rounded cross section on. Depending on the configuration, the ring can also have an angular outer cross-section.
  • the elements of the swivel joints on the valve ring are preferably made either as a bore or as a bolt or by tapering the plastic mate rials as a film hinge, preferably at the edges as a part in such a way that the edges of the angular bore form the axis of rotation of the valve blades and a sealing edge.
  • the part of the fabric joint lying on the valve ring is preferably clamped between the valve ring and a shoulder in the cylindrical housing surrounding the valve. This housing serves as an optional protective cover for all valve variants.
  • a right and a left, preferably narrow, side wing is pivotable on both sides of the joint on the valve wing or on the sides of each valve wing, preferably by means of a biological or synthetic fiber made of nylon, Perlon or silk.
  • At least one right side wing and in particular each right side wing of a Ventilflü gel is essentially articulated to the left side wing of the right adjacent valve wing.
  • the interconnected right and left side wings or partial wings of adjacent valve wings each form a swivel joint, preferably made of a biological or synthetic fiber or silk fabric, with a pivot angle preferably limited to ⁇ 180 °, in particular such that they move when the valve is closed Behind the valve vanes, move radially outwards from the central axis in a star shape and lie folded on top of one another.
  • the right and left side wings are the same length. They are designed three-dimensionally in such a way that their side facing the central axis of the valve forms a flat surface.
  • the side that forms the axis of rotation with the valve wing with the flat surface is chamfered at an angle of approx. 30 °.
  • Your angle of inclination is optimized so that the chamfered sides of the valve wing and the side wing preferably just touch each other when the valve is closed.
  • the length and / or the angle between the two side wings determine the position and angular position of the valve wings in the maximally open position.
  • the joints of the side wings are preferably only partially and / or only partially present in a narrow strip.
  • the complete side wings are triangular shaped and mirror-inverted in relation to the surfaces lying on top of one another.
  • the sub-wings are at will from the two superimposed Be tenulateln cut sections, the three joint axes of which meet in each Win angle position to each other at the intersection of the two axes of rotation of the valve wing with the valve ring. At this intersection, five axes of rotation intersect, two of the valve wings with the valve ring and three of the side wings with the valve wing and with itself.
  • a valve designed in this way runs kinematically flawlessly between the two positions "open” and "closed” and is closed Dense and stable condition.
  • the valve wings have positive and negative elements of a closure on their two sides adjacent to the valve ring such that the positive element continuously moves into the negative element when the valve is closed and simultaneously rotates.
  • all valve wings are articulated into one another with their sides facing outwards from the central axis. This connecting joint requires a joint degree of freedom of the Dre hung, which depends on the number of valve blades and their angle of inclination in the closed state.
  • This hinge closure is preferably designed only par tially from the valve ring to just before the valve wing tip cylindrical and particularly preferably conical or truncated cone-shaped at the edges of the valve wings, the cone tip is directed towards the valve tip.
  • the outwardly directed side surface of the hollow-shaped joint element receives either bores or slots like a comb so that the molecules and important components of the medium flowing through the valve are not damaged and the movement of the valve blades is not inhibited by the suction effect, especially when opening.
  • the third side of the valve wing is partially designed as an element, bolt or hole, of a swivel joint, the second joint element of which is located on the valve ring.
  • This easily pluggable joint can also be replaced by a fabric joint.
  • valve wing provides that the two sides of the valve wing are attached and adjacent to the valve ring as elements of one Rotary-push joint, which is called the cutting edge joint in kinematics, are formed. While one, e.g. B. the right side is chamfered positively like a knife edge V-shaped, is around the other, the left side from the valve mate rial a negative edge facing the adjacent valve wing, a V-slot is generated, which has a larger V-angle than that positive cutting edge on the right side. The deep tip of the V-slot corresponds to the straight side of the valve wing.
  • the two, positive and negative, V-shaped cutting edges of two adjacent valve wings form when the valve is open, when their flat surfaces are approximately perpendicular to the valve ring, together each an angled cutting edge joint with a point of contact at the intersection of the rotary axes of the two valve wings with the valve ring.
  • the positive V-element of the knife-edge joint migrates continuously into the negative V-element, starting at the valve ring and up to the valve tip, turning from the flank on the inside and closer to the axis of the valve to the outer flank of the negative V-element.
  • the cutting edges of the blade joint lie completely inside or on top of one another and seal with their two, positive and negative, tips.
  • valve is kinematically overdetermined in this position several times, so each swivel joint between the valve wing and the valve ring is given additional axial freedom of movement, i.e. the swivel joint has become a rotary-push joint, where the axial movement is very low, in order to be able to compensate for the manufacturing tolerances.
  • the material that forms the negative element of the blade joint i.e. the negative V-slot and envelops it, is cylindrical, conical or pyramid-shaped and ends shortly before the tip of the valve wing.
  • a valve designed in this way remains generally very stable in any position and in particular in the closed state. When closed, the valve wings do not require any limitation and no additional support from the valve housing.
  • a slightly higher position on the back of the outward-facing side of the valve wing limits its position in the maximally open state by the higher position of the valve wing, the wall of the round and the valve enveloping housing reached above the valve ring.
  • the valve wings In the open state, the valve wings are at most perpendicular to the annular surface.
  • the backflow of the flowing medium presses on the inclined bevels of the two upright valve sides and the side wings and closes the valve wings automatically, also against the gravity of the earth, since the valve wings float in the flowing medium and their own weight is hardly noticeable.
  • the interlocking of the sides of the adjacent valve wings ensures that all valve lamellae run synchronously.
  • valve ring For numerous valve variants according to the invention without side wings and without he forced synchronization there is an open pyramidenförmi ges grid structure on the valve ring, which serves as a support for the valve wings in the closed state and preferably causes a better seal of the valve wings. He follows in particular the opening restriction of the valve wings by the support of the hump-like reinforcing ribs on the back of the valve wings on the tubular housing enclosing the entire valve.
  • an essentially ring-shaped body as valve housing or as part of it has an n-cornered through opening or bore in its hollow center.
  • the number n is at least three and upwards n is limited by the outer diameter of the annular body and the width of the valve vanes.
  • a valve vane which is also referred to as the main vane, is pivotably arranged on each edge of one side of the n-angular bore.
  • the valve blades are triangular with two legs of equal length and are preferably made of solid materials such as metals, plastics or a mixture of the two.
  • the third and usually also the shorter side of the valve blades are attached to the edges of the angular Boh tion of the hollow ring in a pivotable manner.
  • the edges preferably each form the axis of the rotary or rotary sliding joints and a sealing edge.
  • each valve wing is pivotably connected to the right and left on its legs of the same length, each with a triangular side wing.
  • Each side wing is the mirror image of the other.
  • the side wings are also made of a solid material and usually have three different sides of different lengths. The longest side is pivotably connected to the valve wing and the shortest side forms the exit of the check valve.
  • the third sides of the two mirror-image side wings together form a rotary joint with a rotation angle limited to 180 °. They collapse when the valve is closed and lie completely on top of one another, from the central axis of the valve in a star shape directed radially outwards.
  • the main wings preferably form a three or more-sided, z. B. a six-sided pyramid and in the open state a half-pyramid up to a cylindrical polygonal tube in which the inlet opening is n-angular and the outlet opening is 2n-angular.
  • valve uses only a narrow section of the side wings to synchronize the valve wings and as resilient ele ments by manufacturing from plastics in the angled state without springs, which always have a tendency to close and thus the valve.
  • valve is characterized by a honeycomb, open and pyramid-like lattice structure based on the valve ring.
  • open is to be understood in particular as being open to flow and permeable, or that the lattice structure has at least one free flow cross section.
  • the valve wings lie on the triangular and polygonal openings on the sides of the pyramid-like structure within the valve housing. To the outside, the opening width of the valve wings is limited individually by leaning against the reinforcing ribs or their back against the inner wall of the housing.
  • the lattice structure consists of thin channels and / or ribs lined up in a honeycomb shape, which take on any geometric shape in cross section and through them gaseous or liquid media can flow with little friction.
  • the walls and ribs of the lattice structure extend from the valve ring radially and preferably ascending in the direction of the central axis and tip of the valve so that the valve blades can be supported on them straight or at an angle.
  • the ribs supporting the valve wings can also be present without a honeycomb formation.
  • valve variants described open and close automatically and regardless of the installation position due to the flow of the medium without external energy.
  • she can, for example and preferably, be injection-molded from plastics or printed from one piece in a 3D printing process.
  • Fig. 1 three different versions a), b) and c) of a triangular Ven tilhoffl in purely schematic representations.
  • Fig. 2 shows a simple valve wing a) with a fabric hinge for attachment to the Ven tilring, b) with a hump on the back and a fabric hinge for attachment to the valve ring, c) additionally attached to the two sides by fabric or fiber joints on two short side wings, d) a simple valve wing attached to the sides by only partially existing fabric or fiber joints with two side wings and finally e) six valve wings with two short side wings each fastened by a woven fiber material that replaces all joints at once, all of them in purely schematic representations. The excess fabric is cut out.
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of a valve wing with a cylindrical Gelen kelement on the attachment side with the valve ring and a positive and a negative cylindrical closure elements on the other two wing gel sides in purely schematic representations.
  • valve wing shows a further embodiment of a valve wing with a cylindrical joint element on the fastening side with the valve ring and one positive and one negative wedge-shaped closure element each on the other two wing sides in purely schematic representations.
  • FIG. 5, 6 and 7 in two purely schematic views different variants of the valve ring according to the invention as a valve housing without valve wings with a pyramid-shaped, honeycomb lattice structure within the valve ring sat.
  • Fig. 8 a valve according to the invention consisting of six valve wings and twelve side wings, all triangular and three-dimensionally designed in such a way that it opens and closes automatically as a spatial mechanism with 24 swivel joints through the flow of a gaseous or liquid medium in purely schematic representations.
  • 9 shows a valve according to the invention as in FIG. 8 with side wings shortened to a minimum in purely schematic representations.
  • the joints of the side wings can already be preloaded during production in such a way that they always have the tendency to press the valve wings in the closing direction.
  • valve 10 shows another variant of the valve according to the invention in purely schematic representations, in which two sides of each valve wing, in particular two side tips of two adjacent valve wings that are opposite each other when the valve is closed, are shaped positively and negatively in such a way that they merge like a swivel joint like a pressure lock .
  • valve 11 shows a more advantageous variant of the valve according to the invention in purely schematic representations, in which two sides of each valve wing, in particular two side tips of two adjacent valve wings that are opposite each other when the valve is closed, are designed in a wedge-shaped positive and negative manner that they fit into one another like a knife-edge joint go.
  • FIG. 12 shows, purely schematically, how a valve according to the invention with fiber material joints is assembled from three parts.
  • Fig. 1 shows three variants of the valve wing of a check valve according to the invention.
  • All valve wings (1) are three-dimensional here with a triangular flask surface (2) which is directed towards the inside or central axis of the valve.
  • the side surfaces of the valve wings (3, 4 and 5) go from the straight edges (7, 8 and 9) of the main surface diagonally up to the back (6) of a ball pyra- amide or to the top of a pyramid and form three with the main surface in front of preferably sharp edges (7, 8 and 9), which are used to seal and / or form joints and closures.
  • the surfaces (3, 4, 5 and 6) on the back of the valve wing serve both to limit the valve opening and to limit the freedom of movement of the side wings, if any.
  • the back (6) of the valve wing (1 b) is reinforced along the longitudinal axis.
  • the valve wings (1) are made of a solid material such as plastic.
  • the joint and sealing elements are preferably part of the valve wing. They are preferably made together as one piece.
  • the joints consist of elements that can be plugged into one another.
  • the knobs ensure that the smallest possible contact point and contact surface is created when the valve blades rest on the honeycomb-shaped lattice structure. On the one hand, this favors a faster opening of the valve blades and lower compression of the molecules of a sensitive medium such as. B. blood when closing on the other hand.
  • the valve wing according to FIG. 1c has on its edge (9) two first joint elements (11a) of a rotary joint, the common axis of rotation of which is in alignment with the edge (9).
  • the counter element of the joint is located on the valve ring, so that together they result in a pluggable swivel joint without additional parts.
  • Fig. 2 shows two valve wing variants a) and b), each with a joint element (12a) made of biological or synthetic fibers such as silk, nylon or perlon, which ent neither in the manufacture of the valve wing such.
  • B. in the 3-D printing process is incorporated into the material of the valve wing or is attached to it afterwards.
  • the side wings (13L and 13R) are not completely formed.
  • the tips of the triangular main surface (2) of the valve wing remain free of hinge elements (14).
  • the side wings are also pivotably attached to the valve wing by the fibrous material (12a), the hinge elements (14L and 14R) of the side wings preferably not going through, but rather being only partially present as segments.
  • the side wings are reduced to a narrow segment (15L and 15R) in order to further reduce the flow resistance.
  • the narrow segments of the side wings (15L and 15R) are chamfered similar to the valve wing from all sides, especially on the sides to each other and to the valve wings with a bevel angle that allows to use two edges on the right and left as hinge elements and the make upper and lower edge flow-compatible.
  • Fig. 3 shows a three-dimensionally designed valve wing (1 d) with a main surface (2) and three beveled side surfaces (3, 4 and 5) and three straight Kan th (7, 8 and 9) in three views.
  • the edge (9) is partially as an element (11a) a swivel joint, the second joint element of which is located on the valve ring.
  • This easily pluggable joint can also be replaced by a fabric joint, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the other two edges (7 and 8) of the Ven tilulatel (1d) are preferably divided into two sub-areas above a and below b below. Under above the area near the valve tip and under below the area near the valve ring is understood.
  • the edges (7a and 8a) of the valve wing (1d) remain at an acute angle, approx. 30 °, chamfered and straight.
  • the edges become imaginary.
  • a closure is thus created from a right edge of a valve wing and a left edge of the adjacent right valve wing when the valve is closed.
  • the outwardly directed side surface (16a) of the hollow th edge (16) receives either bores (18) or slots like a comb, so that the molecules and important components of the medium flowing through the valve are not damaged and the movement of the valve blades, especially when Opening cannot be inhibited by the suction effect.
  • the edges (7b and 8b) can also be conical or frustoconical, positive and negative, as shown in FIG. (4). In this case it makes sense that the cone tip is directed in the direction of the valve tip.
  • Fig. 4 shows a three-dimensionally designed valve wing (1e) with two joint elements (11a) of a swivel joint on the edge (9) of the main page (2), a wedge-shaped or V-shaped right edge designed with a bevel of about 30 ° ( 8) and a left edge (7), which consists of two sections (7a and 7b).
  • the short upper gate (7a) is V-shaped with a bevel angle of approx. 30 °.
  • the longer lower section (7b) forms the cutting edge of two levels, one hollow and one V-shaped designed slot (19).
  • the hollow wedge or the V-shaped slot preferably has a V angle that is approximately 10 ° greater than the helix angle of the edge (8).
  • the swivel joints (11a) receive, in addition to their degree of freedom of rotation, a second degree of freedom of displacement, as shown symbolically in the picture, within a very limited framework.
  • the valve wings In the closed state, the valve wings can thus all press against one another in the circumferential direction and center one another with their cutting joints and seal them off best.
  • Fig. 5, 6 and 7 show a valve ring (21) with a hexagonal fürgangsboh tion in two variants (21a and 21b).
  • the inner edges of the hexagons serve as elements of swivel joints and for sealing. These edges are used either as elements of an integrated film joint (21a) or for a fiber joint (12b) or a swivel joint (11b) made in one piece on the valve ring (21b).
  • the lattice structure 22 which can have different geometric shapes from a) to I).
  • the lattice structure consists largely of thin ribs which, starting from the valve ring, rise radially in the direction of the central axis (A) and towards the tip of the valve in a pyramid shape.
  • the lattice structure serves to support the simple valve blades according to FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c as well as 2a and 2b.
  • the radially extending ribs (22a and 22b) form honeycomb-shaped, open and angular channels which allow a flow through in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the valve.
  • the honeycomb lattice structures (22c, 22d, 22e and 22f) according to FIGS. 5c, 5d, 6e and 6f hold the center of the valve free for better flow with less resistance.
  • the structure (22e) according to FIG. 6e has the least resistance.
  • the funnel-like design of the radial ribs (22g, 22h and 22i) according to FIGS. 6g, 6h, and 7i brings further advantages and a greater flow rate.
  • the radial ribs (22i and 22I) have sawtooth-shaped recesses (23). This reduces the contact surface when the valve vanes rest on the ribs and the resistance when the valve vanes open.
  • the combination of the toothed ribs (22i and 22I) according to Figures 7i and 7I with the valve wing (1b) with knobs according to Figure 1b significantly reduces the damage to the sensitive molecules of the flowing medium and the adhesive effect when opening.
  • the second joint elements (11 b) of a pluggable rotary joint are already made on the valve ring in one piece. These elements can also be manufactured in one piece as a film joint with the valve blades, ribs and the lattice structure.
  • Fig. 8 shows a first valve (V1) according to the invention in two views a) in the geöff Neten and b) in the closed state.
  • the valve consists of the valve ring (21c) with a hexagonal through hole.
  • a valve wing (1) is attached at its edge (9) together with its only partially existing side wings (13L and 13R) according to FIG. 2c by a film hinge or by a hinge made of fibrous materials.
  • the side wings (13L and 13R) are also hinged to one another.
  • the joint between the side wings is designed in such a way that when the valve is closed, the side wings on the back of the valve and between the valve wings lie completely on top of one another and, when the valve is open, a maximum angle of 180 ° can arise between the two side wings. With their included angle, the side wings limit the maximum opening width of the valve wing.
  • This valve opens and closes the entire cross section of the valve ring completely and without a grid structure (22) and without radial ribs.
  • the inclined bevels (3 and 4) on the sides of the flask surface (2) of the valve vanes and on the upper edge of the soflü gel (13) generate a closing force directed radially to the valve axis (A) through the return flow of the medium.
  • This valve works completely independently and reliably in every situation.
  • a valve ring with very thin ribs according to FIGS. 7j, 7k or 7I enormously increases the safety of this valve for use in the human body.
  • FIG. 9 shows a second valve (V2) according to the invention in two views a) up and b) down, in which the side wings are reduced to a minimum.
  • the narrow segments (15R and 15L) of the side wings each have a flat surface which, when the valve is closed, lie on top of one another behind the valve wings (1). They synchronize the movement of the valve blades and limit their opening width.
  • Your three axes of rotation intersect with the axes of rotation (9) of the valve wings on the valve ring (21c) at one point, the point of contact of the lower corners of the valve wings on the valve ring.
  • valve 10 shows a third valve (V3) according to the invention in two views a) open and b) closed.
  • the valve wings according to FIG. 3 are used with edges (16 and 17) on both sides, at least partially designed as closure elements.
  • the elements of the swivel joints (11) on the edges (9) of the valve wings and the edges of the valve ring can be manufactured as a film joint or fiber joint or, as shown here, directly on the two parts.
  • the excerpts show the negative (16) and the positive (17) element of the closure in a) open and b) closed state of the valve blades.
  • the valve ring (21c) corresponds to the valve ring (21b) without ribs.
  • FIG. 11 shows a fourth valve (V4) according to the invention in two views a) open and b) closed.
  • V4 valve
  • the valve wings according to Figure (4) with wedge-shaped elements (8 and 19) on both sides are used.
  • the positive wedge-shaped edge (8) of each valve wing together with the negative wedge-shaped edge (7b) of the adjacent valve wing on the right forms a cutting edge joint, which is also called a prismatic joint, when the valve is closed.
  • the elements of the rotary joints (11) on the edges (9) of the valve wings and the edges of the valve ring can be manufactured as a film joint or fiber joint or, as shown here, directly on the two parts.
  • the sections show how the right edge or cutting edge (8) from the open to the closed state of the valve in the V-shaped slot (19) of the left edge of the valve wing (1e) around the tip (7b and 8) of the two Wedges rotates.
  • the hinge of the Ven tilulatel with the valve ring receives a small amount of axial freedom of movement so that the Press the wedges against each other when the valves are closed.
  • the valve ring (21c) corresponds to the valve ring (21b) without ribs.
  • Fig. 12 shows an example of how the assembly of a valve is carried out with valve blades which are articulated to one another and to the valve ring (21a) by means of a material.
  • the tubular protective sheath (24) with the hexagonal shoulder (25) located therein is then glued or pressed onto the valve ring (21a) in the correct position.
  • valve wings with various joint variants and many shapes of the housing with and without a grid structure or protective tube results in a large number of variants for a wing check valve according to the invention.
  • check valve (1, 2, 3) can preferably be produced from a piece of plastic or a mixture of plastic and metal powder using the three-dimensional printing process.
  • Joint made of plastic in the form of a film joint or made of a material consisting of biological or synthetic fibers.
  • A Central axis of the valve and the valve body.
  • A7 axis of the hollow cylindrical body around the edge 7b.
  • A8 axis of the fully cylindrical expanded body around the edge 8b.
  • A9 axis of rotation of the joint element 11a.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un clapet anti-retour à volet pour milieux gazeux et/ou liquides à usage médical et des eaux usées, comportant au moins trois volets triangulaires disposés selon un agencement circulaire autour des bords d'un alésage polygonal d'une bague de clapet et comportant exactement le même nombre de volets que l'alésage polygonal a de côtés. Les volets de clapet ont un joint intégré sur au moins l'un de leurs trois côtés, lequel joint peut également être constitué d'un tissu. Les deux autres côtés des volets de clapet forment ensemble une fermeture de type charnière. Le clapet se ferme de manière indépendante, quelle que soit sa position et sans énergie extérieure, par suite du reflux ou du retour du fluide.
EP20743080.2A 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Clapet anti-retour à volet Pending EP4176188A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2020/068878 WO2022002416A1 (fr) 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Clapet anti-retour à volet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4176188A1 true EP4176188A1 (fr) 2023-05-10

Family

ID=71728705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20743080.2A Pending EP4176188A1 (fr) 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Clapet anti-retour à volet

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US (1) US20230258275A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4176188A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2023533931A (fr)
WO (1) WO2022002416A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023175170A1 (fr) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 Lm Wind Power A/S Valve vartm unidirectionnelle en ligne et méthode de perfusion

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WO2022002416A1 (fr) 2022-01-06
JP2023533931A (ja) 2023-08-07
US20230258275A1 (en) 2023-08-17

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