EP4151795A1 - Procédé pour calandrer des pièces de linge comportant des supports de données électroniques - Google Patents

Procédé pour calandrer des pièces de linge comportant des supports de données électroniques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4151795A1
EP4151795A1 EP22196056.0A EP22196056A EP4151795A1 EP 4151795 A1 EP4151795 A1 EP 4151795A1 EP 22196056 A EP22196056 A EP 22196056A EP 4151795 A1 EP4151795 A1 EP 4151795A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mangle
laundry
items
mangles
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP22196056.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wilhelm Bringewatt
Engelbert Heinz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co filed Critical Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH and Co
Publication of EP4151795A1 publication Critical patent/EP4151795A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F67/00Details of ironing machines provided for in groups D06F61/00, D06F63/00, or D06F65/00
    • D06F67/08Beds; Heating arrangements therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F93/00Counting, sorting, or marking arrangements specially adapted for laundry purposes
    • D06F93/005Marking arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F65/00Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces
    • D06F65/02Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces with one roller only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F65/00Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces
    • D06F65/10Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces with two or more rollers co-operating with two or more curved surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for mangling items of laundry according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the laundry items are ironed in at least one mangle.
  • mangling is often done with several consecutive mangles.
  • Mangling can also be done with a mangle that has several consecutive mangle rollers, namely so-called multi-roller mangles.
  • the items of laundry are provided with electronic data carriers, in particular chips.
  • the majority of these are passive chips without their own energy source.
  • the electronic data carriers can also be active chips with their own energy source.
  • Such electronic data carriers are contactless at at least one suitable point in the laundry with regard to the data required for the treatment read.
  • the data can be those that provide information about the type, size, color, fabric and/or the customer or owner of the laundry item in question. Based on the read data, a targeted automatic control of the treatment process in the laundry, of sorting criteria, stacking criteria and also the shipment of the treated items of laundry can then take place.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a method for mangling items of laundry which allows mangling of the items of laundry without damaging the electronic data carrier.
  • a method for solving this problem has the measures of claim 1.
  • the at least one mangle is heated in such a way that its flattening surface has a reduced mangle temperature.
  • the ironing temperature is reduced in such a way that the maximum permissible temperature of the electronic data carriers of the items of laundry to be ironed is not exceeded during ironing. This ensures that the temperature-sensitive electronic data carriers are not affected when mangling. In particular, it is ensured that the electronic data carriers of the items of laundry are not overheated when ironing. As a result, the electronic data carriers are not destroyed when ironed, nor can they suffer a "blackout".
  • the single mangle, the multi-roller mangle or several consecutive mangles have an extended flattening path, which the items of laundry travel through when ironing, which is sufficient at a reduced ironing temperature to sufficiently smooth and finish dry items of laundry that are difficult to dry and/or items of laundry that allow a higher mangle temperature .
  • This can preferably be done in such a way that the energy required for sufficient smoothing and final drying of all items of laundry, in particular also items of laundry that are difficult to dry such as double-layered items of laundry, when mangling the items of laundry, in particular items of laundry containing electronic data carriers, by means of a longer dwell time in the at least one mangle is supplied. This ensures that, despite the reduced ironing temperature, all items of laundry are sufficiently smoothed and, above all, sufficiently dried.
  • all items of laundry in particular also items of laundry that are easier to finish-dry, are ironed at the same and/or constant ironing speed. It is possible to iron the items of laundry, in particular items of different types, unsorted without having to constantly change the ironing speed.
  • One possibility for an advantageous embodiment of the method is to select the mangle temperature of the single mangle, the multi-roller mangle, or several consecutive mangles in such a way that the electronic data carriers, preferably all electronic data media, of the laundry items at the end of the flattening path, particularly in the outlet area of the mangle or the last defect is heated up to the maximum permissible temperature.
  • This procedure reliably prevents the electronic data carriers of the items of laundry from overheating as they run through the mangle or all subsequent mangles and/or when running along the entire flattening path of the mangle or mangles.
  • This temperature is the relevant ironing temperature for heating up the electronic data carriers of the laundry items while the same are being ironed.
  • the ironing temperature is preferably selected so that the items of laundry containing data carriers are ironed with at least one mangle with one or more mangle rollers and mangle troughs or several consecutive mangles at a maximum ironing temperature of 159°C, preferably 159°C to 130°C.
  • a deficiency temperature ensures that the electronic data carrier of the laundry remain unaffected during ironing, in particular are not destroyed and also do not suffer a "blackout".
  • the reduced mangle temperature of all mangles can be the same or different. With different mangle temperatures, this decreases in the direction of passage of the laundry items through the mangle or from one mangle to the other, so that the last mangle has the lowest mangle temperature. However, all mangle temperatures, including the highest mangle temperature of the initial mangle, are selected so that they do not exceed the mangle temperature reduced according to the invention, which does not impair the heat-sensitive electronic data carriers of the laundry items.
  • the highest ironing temperature of the successive mangles is preferably a maximum of 159°C, preferably between 159°C and 130°C.
  • the method can advantageously be carried out with mangles that are designed as trough mangles and/or belt mangles. It is conceivable that all successive mangles are troughed ironers or belt mangles, with the successive mangles having the same or different sizes, in particular troughed mangles mangle rollers and mangle troughs of the same or different diameters or belt mangles having mangle bodies with the same or different sizes. It is also conceivable to have different mangles, namely trough mangles and sliver mangles, follow one another, with the number of trough mangles and sliver mangles being different and trough mangles and sliver mangles following one another in a different order.
  • the same ironer temperature or the different ironer temperature of different ironers also corresponds to the reduced ironer temperature, whereby the reduced ironer temperature or the reduced ironer temperatures of all ironers do not lead to the maximum permissible temperature of the electronic data carriers of the laundry items to be ironed being exceeded.
  • the mangles shown in the figures are used for mangling items of laundry, not shown, with electronic data carriers, also not shown.
  • the electronic data carriers are connected to the item of laundry permanently, in particular permanently, with each item of laundry having at least one electronic data carrier.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to mangle the items of laundry with electronic data carriers unsorted, whereby not only items of laundry with electronic data carriers but also those that do not have electronic data carriers can be ironed one after the other or one after the other, and the electronic data carriers are not impaired during ironing .
  • the items of laundry are preferably so-called flat laundry, i. H. Tablecloths, serviettes, duvet covers, sheets, pillowcases or the like, which can be single-layer or multi-layer.
  • This can involve items of laundry that are easier to finish drying, in particular single-layer items of laundry, and also items of laundry that are more difficult to finish-dry, for example double-layer items of laundry.
  • the method is designed in such a way that the items of laundry that still have a residual moisture content and possibly different residual moisture levels are ironed by the at least one mangle and are finally dried down to a specific, predetermined residual moisture level.
  • the electronic data carriers can be so-called chips, in particular RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chips, NFC (Near Field Communication) chips or the like.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • This mangle is designed as a sliver mangle 10 .
  • Such sliver mangles are also referred to as "circulating sliver mangles”.
  • the sliver mangle 10 shown has a stationary and stationary cylindrical mangle body 11 and a cylindrical lateral surface 12 the same for the most part surrounding mangle band 13.
  • the mangle body 11 can also have a different, preferably non-round, cross-section, so it does not have to be according to the exemplary embodiment shown ( 1 ) to be cylindrical. It is also conceivable to drive the cylindrical mangle body 11 in rotation. Such a rotary drive of the mangle body 11 then takes place in such a way that a slip occurs between the mangle band 13 and the lateral surface 12 of the mangle body 11 .
  • the mangle body 11 of the sliver mangle 10 is heated from the inside. This heating can be done with different energy sources, such as steam, thermal oil, infrared radiation or electrically. As a result of the heating, the lateral surface 12 of the mangle body 11 forms a continuous flattening surface 14 in the area around which the mangle belt 13 wraps transported along the flattening surface 14 in the mangle direction 15 in a sliding manner.
  • the endless ironer belt 13 is driven continuously in a revolving manner, running along a large part of the outer circumference of the lateral surface 12 of the ironer body 11, which is heated from the inside, in the direction of ironing 15, which corresponds to the direction of rotation of the endless ironer belt 13 along the lateral surface 12 of the ironer body 11.
  • the mangle sliver 13 is brought up to the mantle surface 12 of the mangle body 11 on an inlet side 17 and derived from the mantle surface 12 of the mangle body 11 on an outlet side 18 .
  • the inlet side 17 and the outlet side 18 are assigned deflection drums 20 , 21 running parallel to one another or also parallel to a longitudinal central axis 19 of the mangle body 11 .
  • the mangle sliver 13 deflected from the mangle body 11 by the deflection drum 21 assigned to the outlet side 18 is deflected as a return strand by further deflection drums 22 and returned to the deflection drum 20 assigned to the infeed side 17 .
  • At least one of the idler pulleys 20, 21 or 22 can be driven in rotation to drive the mangle band 13 in rotation.
  • An Indian 1 lack gap not shown for the passage of the laundry items through the belt mangle 10 is between the looped by the mangle belt 13 part of the lateral surface 12, so the flattening surface 14, the mangle body 11, and between the Deflection drums 20 and 21 are formed around the mangle body 11 or the flattening surface 14 led around the section or strand of the mangle band 13 .
  • the 2 shows a trough mangle 23 with two consecutive mangle rollers 25, each of which has a mangle trough 24 associated with it.
  • the two mangle rollers 25 and mangle troughs 24 are of the same design.
  • different mangle rollers 25 and mangle troughs 24, in particular of different sizes, can also follow one another.
  • the trough mangle 23 has stationary, stationary mangle troughs 24 and rotating, drivable cylindrical mangle rollers 25.
  • the approximately semicircular and preferably flexible mangle troughs 24 surround at least a lower half of the respective mangle roller 25.
  • the preferably double-walled mangle troughs 24 can be heated from the inside through flow channels in the interior of the double-walled mangle troughs 24 flowing heat transfer media, such as steam or thermal oil.
  • An approximately semi-circular inner side of the respective mangle trough 24 forms a flattening surface 27 surrounding the mangle roller 25 in an approximately semi-circular manner.
  • each trough mangle 23 forms an approximately semi-circular flattening path 28.
  • the 2 trough mangle 23 shown over an entire flat path 28, which corresponds to twice the flat path 28 of each mangle trough 24.
  • An arcuate mangle bridge 29 is located between the mangle troughs 24 that follow one another at a small distance.
  • the mangle bridge 29 can optionally also be heated. This is how the laundry items get from the first mangle trough 24 to the subsequent second mangle trough 24.
  • the first mangle trough 24 seen in the mangle direction 15 and the mangle roller 25 assigned to it have an inlet side 30 at the start.
  • the respective item of laundry arrives via an outlet side 31 of the first flattener trough 24 and via the subsequent ironer bridge 29 to an inlet side 32 of the subsequent second ironer trough 24.
  • the respective item of laundry is then conveyed along the semicircular flattening path 28 the second mangle trough 24 and mangle roller 25 finished mangle, namely smoothed and finally dried.
  • the finished ironed item of laundry finally leaves the second ironing trough 24 via an outlet side 33.
  • one item of laundry is fed to the inlet side 30 or, in the case of multi-lane operation, several adjacent items of laundry are fed via preferably an input machine.
  • the ironed, ie smoothed and dried laundry items are processed further, for example by being fed to a subsequent folding machine.
  • the 3 shows a mangle, in particular a mangling line, which is formed from three consecutive individual mangles.
  • a first trough mangle 34 is followed by a sliver mangle 10 and then a second trough mangle 34 which corresponds to the first trough mangle 34 in the embodiment shown.
  • the band mangle 10 corresponds to that of 1 .
  • the same trough mangles 34 correspond in their functioning and structure to the trough mangle 23 of FIG 2 ; however, the troughed mangles 34 only have a single mangle roller 25 and mangle trough 24.
  • the initial trough mangle 34, the subsequent belt mangle 10 and the subsequent trough mangle 34 according to the embodiment of FIG 3 are linked by a first connecting conveyor 35 between the first troughed mangle 34 and the sliver mangle 10 and a second connecting conveyor 36 between the sliver mangle 10 and the following second troughed mangle 34.
  • the entire flattening path of the respective item of laundry is formed by the three consecutive mangles from the sum of flattening path 28 of the first troughed mangle 34 of flattening path 16 of belt mangle 10 and in turn of flattening path 28 of the second troughed mangle 34.
  • the respective item of laundry with its electronic data carrier is thereby slid along on the flattening surface 27 of the first trough mangle 34, the flattening surface 14 of the sliver mangle 10 and the flattening surface 27 of the trough mangle 34 smoothed and finally dried.
  • the method according to the invention is not only suitable for the three different mangles shown, for example, in the figures. Rather, the method is suitable for any combination of consecutive different types of mangles and for any number of consecutive mangles of the same type, in particular belt mangles 10 and trough mangles 23 including a single mangle.
  • This method makes it possible to iron items of laundry with at least one electronic data carrier, such as a passive or active chip, without the respective electronic data carrier being adversely affected, in particular being heated above its maximum permissible temperature, namely working temperature.
  • the electronic data carriers are usually permanently connected to the laundry items by gluing, sewing or placing them in a pouch provided for this purpose.
  • the electronic data carriers are preferably those that are suitable for laundry items and also for washing them.
  • Such electronic data carriers, in particular chips, such as RFID chips or also NFC chips can have very small dimensions, for example a base area of 1 to 10 mm 2 , preferably 2 to 6 mm 2 .
  • Laundry items provided with such data carriers, in particular chips can be items that have more residual moisture and are therefore more difficult to finish drying, such as multi-layer items of laundry, but also items of laundry that have less residual moisture and are therefore easier to dry, in particular single-layer items of laundry.
  • the method according to the invention provides that all items of laundry that are provided with electronic data carriers or have such are ironed with a reduced ironing temperature on the flattening surfaces 14 or 27, which is selected so that the electronic data carriers do not heat up above their working temperature during ironing, so that they are not permanently damaged or suffer a "blackout".
  • the reduced ironing temperature is a temperature of at most 159°C, preferably only 159°C to 130°C, which is lower than the usual ironing temperature, in particular the ironing temperature usual for items of laundry that are difficult to dry.
  • the electronic data carriers of the laundry items are only heated up to the permissible extent during ironing, in that the electronic data carriers of the laundry items are heated during the entire passage through the single mangle or all mangles, in particular on the exit side of the only mangle or the exit side of the last mangle not be heated above their maximum permissible working temperature.
  • the items of laundry ironed to prevent damage to the electronic data carriers at a correspondingly reduced ironing temperature are sufficiently dried during ironing, it is procedurally provided either to lengthen the entire flattening path through the mangle or all mangles, or alternatively or in addition to lengthening the flattening path, the ironing speed to reduce.
  • the items of laundry remain longer in the mangle or mangles, which means that they can be sufficiently smoothed and finally dried despite the reduction in the mangle temperature to a value below the maximum permissible temperature, in particular the working temperature, of the electronic data carriers of the items of laundry.
  • the electronic data carriers Due to the reduction of the mangle temperature according to the invention to the maximum permissible temperature of the electronic data carriers on or in the laundry items and the simultaneous extension of the flattening path and/or reduction of the mangle speed, the electronic data carriers are not impaired during mangling, in particular not destroyed and there is no " Blackout" of the electronic data carrier. Nevertheless, the items of laundry, including those that are more difficult to finish drying, for example double-layered items of laundry, are dried sufficiently.
  • the ironing temperature is preferably reduced in such a way that it is below 160°C, in particular in the range between 159°C and 130°C.
  • the reduced The mangle temperature gradually decreases from mangle to mangle in the direction of passage of the laundry items having electronic data carriers through the mangles, with none of the reduced mangle temperatures being above 159°C, preferably the different reduced mangle temperatures being between 159°C and 130°C.
  • the reduced ironing temperature of the last mangle or the last mangle body 11 or the last mangle trough 24 is preferably 10° C. to 20° C. less than the reduced mangle temperature on the mangle body 11 or the mangle trough 24 of the first mangle.
  • the aforementioned reduced mangle temperatures always relate to the temperature of the flattening surface 14 or 27 of the mangle or the respective mangle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP22196056.0A 2021-09-16 2022-09-16 Procédé pour calandrer des pièces de linge comportant des supports de données électroniques Withdrawn EP4151795A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021123983.4A DE102021123983A1 (de) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Verfahren zum Mangeln von elektronische Datenträger aufweisenden Wäschestücken

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4151795A1 true EP4151795A1 (fr) 2023-03-22

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EP22196056.0A Withdrawn EP4151795A1 (fr) 2021-09-16 2022-09-16 Procédé pour calandrer des pièces de linge comportant des supports de données électroniques

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EP (1) EP4151795A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021123983A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6779731B2 (en) * 1998-09-14 2004-08-24 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Product care label for textiles and method for producing it
EP2288743B1 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2016-11-23 ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG Produit lavable
CN107974814A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-01 蓬莱市大成洗涤机械有限公司 一种熨平机
DE102018008814A1 (de) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh Verfahren zum Mangeln von Wäschestücken

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19749700A1 (de) 1997-10-28 1999-04-29 Kuehne Lothar Dipl Betriebsw Technologie zum automatischen Sortieren von Schmutzwäsche, insbesondere aus Krankenhäusern und Pflegeeinrichtungen und Nutzung dieses Verfahrens für die Sortierung gemangelter Flachwäsche
EP1403417A1 (fr) 2002-09-26 2004-03-31 Primus N.V. Machine à repasser et procédé
GB0519453D0 (en) 2005-09-23 2005-11-02 Forster Deborah A RFID tag
DE102007022865A1 (de) 2007-05-15 2008-11-20 Thermo Tex Nagel Gmbh Transponder zur Kennzeichnung von Wäscheteilen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6779731B2 (en) * 1998-09-14 2004-08-24 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Product care label for textiles and method for producing it
EP2288743B1 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2016-11-23 ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG Produit lavable
CN107974814A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-01 蓬莱市大成洗涤机械有限公司 一种熨平机
DE102018008814A1 (de) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh Verfahren zum Mangeln von Wäschestücken

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Publication number Publication date
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