EP4051836A1 - Dreidimensionales reinigungstextil und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Dreidimensionales reinigungstextil und verfahren zu dessen herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4051836A1 EP4051836A1 EP20800801.1A EP20800801A EP4051836A1 EP 4051836 A1 EP4051836 A1 EP 4051836A1 EP 20800801 A EP20800801 A EP 20800801A EP 4051836 A1 EP4051836 A1 EP 4051836A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- cleaning
- cleaning textile
- textile
- dimensional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0017—Woven household fabrics
- D03D1/0023—Mobs or wipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C15/00—Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material
- D05C15/04—Tufting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
- D05C17/026—Tufted products characterised by the tufted pile surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to a three-dimensional cleaning textile and a method for its production.
- a three-dimensional cleaning textile and a method for its production are generally known.
- the cleaning textile comprises a textile cleaning back with a front side and a back side, the front side being designed for cleaning a surface to be cleaned.
- Tufting is suitable for the production of loop or velor fabrics.
- plush is known as a woven or knitted fabric, as well as corresponding methods of production. Plush is generally very soft to the touch. A characteristic feature is the upright soft pole, which can also have different heights with additional equipment. In principle, plush fabrics are very hard-wearing due to the pile that is firmly integrated into the base fabric. In the case of knitted plush, an extra thread is tied into a conventional knitted fabric, which forms small loops on the surface.
- the invention is based on the object of showing a three-dimensional cleaning textile with a high / low structure that can be produced, for example, from the same fibers or yarns.
- the cleaning textile should have consistently good usage properties, in particular a consistently good cleaning result, over a long period of use, and the cleaning textile should be simple, inexpensive and reliable to manufacture.
- the cleaning textile should be able to move over a surface to be cleaned with as little friction as possible, have good dirt absorption and good water absorption and / or water release.
- a three-dimensional cleaning textile comprising a textile cleaning back with a front and a back as well as at least one pile made of at least one pile yarn, which is inextricably connected to the cleaning back and protrudes above the front.
- the advantage here is that the cleaning textile claimed has a front side with different pile heights, which are adapted to the particular circumstances of the application.
- the cleaning back can for example have a homogeneous basic structure over which the pile, which consists of at least one pile yarn, protrudes in a raised manner.
- the cleaning back can be formed by a fabric.
- a fabric made of plush has many advantages, especially when it is used as a cleaning textile.
- a plush fabric has a good and even water absorption and water release as well as a good cleaning performance because it effectively removes dirt from the surface to be cleaned. Plush has little friction when the cleaning textile is moved over the surface to be cleaned, can effectively absorb and hold small dirt particles and has good chemical resistance.
- a cleaning back made of a flat woven fabric would be less suitable for use as a cleaning textile because, for example, it has a lower cleaning performance.
- a flat woven fabric also has significantly poorer water absorption and water release.
- the plush can comprise at least a first pile height and a second pile height, the second pile height being greater than the first pile height. If such a plush is used, the front of the cleaning back already has two different pile heights, through which the usage properties of the cleaning textile can be well adapted to the nature and / or soiling of the surface to be cleaned.
- the plush has areas of higher and lower density arranged adjacent to one another.
- the plush can be interrupted by plush areas.
- a cleaning textile comprising a cleaning side with a cleaning surface which is delimited on the outer circumference by an edge, the cleaning surface, viewed transversely to the wiping direction of the cleaning textile, having a lower pile density in the middle than on the edge, is known from DE 102015 014069.8.
- the folding position of the cleaning textile according to the invention can be significantly simplified in that the plush is interrupted by plush areas. Such a structure clearly shows the areas in which the pile yarns are to be connected to the cleaning spine.
- the cleaning textile can thus be produced inexpensively. It is also advantageous that the weight of the cleaning textile, based on a cleaning textile that does not have these areas, is lower due to the areas of lower density or due to the more plush areas.
- cleaning textiles After the intended use of cleaning textiles, they are usually washed in washing machines.
- cleaning textiles With areas of lower density or with plush areas, more of these cleaning textiles can be washed per wash load, which is of particular advantage in terms of reducing washing costs and protecting the environment.
- the first and the second pile height can deviate from one another, but the difference in length between the two pile heights can only be comparatively small due to the manufacturing process.
- the pile yarn forms loop-shaped pile tufts on the front side.
- Loop-shaped tufts have the advantage that the sliding friction is reduced when the cleaning textile moves over the surface to be cleaned. This allows the user to clean quickly and economically.
- loop-shaped tufts pick up loose dirt, such as hair, particularly well.
- the pile yarn protrudes over the front side with a cut pile.
- the advantage here is that the use of such a cleaning textile results in particularly deep cleaning. This is important, for example, for thorough Cleaning structured floors.
- corners and angular areas can be cleaned easily because the comparatively longer cut pile prevents the lower neighboring areas from being mechanically overstressed / destroyed.
- the non-loop-shaped cut pile which is open at the top, also largely prevents the cleaning textile from getting caught in its surroundings during use and being damaged as a result.
- the pile tufts or the cut pile have a third pile height which is higher than the second pile height.
- the sliding friction is reduced when using the cleaning textile because the cleaning textile has a good dirt absorption capacity and is particularly well suited for ergonomic work due to its voluminous shape.
- the pile yarn can penetrate the cleaning back between the front and the back and be connected to the cleaning back on the back by means of claws.
- the clawing ensures that the pile yarn is not undesirably pulled out of the cleaning spine even if the usual tensile loads act on the pile yarn when cleaning a surface to be cleaned.
- the claws can be formed by a textile, knot-shaped interlocking of the pile yarn with the cleaning back. Such a knot-shaped interlocking of the pile yarn is produced during the lowering position of the cleaning textile.
- the back and the claws can be permanently covered by a pile yarn retaining back.
- a pile yarn retaining back protects the pile yarns that cover the back of the cleaning back from mechanical overload.
- the pile yarn retaining back is formed by a coating through which the interlocking of the pile yarn with the cleaning back is additionally fixed.
- a coating can be formed, for example, by a rubber coating.
- the pile yarn retaining back can be formed by a separately produced protective fabric.
- Such a protective fabric preferably has the size of the back, covers the back and the claws over the entire surface and is permanently connected to the cleaning back.
- the protective fabric can for example consist of polypropylene (PP) or polyester (PES).
- the protective fabric and the cleaning back are preferably sewn together. Such a sewing creates a permanent connection, the pile yarns are permanently held in their position in the cleaning spine, and the cleaning textile has, overall, consistently good usage properties over a long period of use.
- the invention relates to a method for making a three-dimensional cleaning textile, wherein in a first method step the pile yarn is connected to the cleaning back by tufting.
- Tufting itself is already known. It works on the principle of a sewing machine. Needles bring the pile yarn into the cleaning spine. Before the needles are withdrawn from the cleaning spine, the inserted pile yarn is held by grippers so that the loop-shaped pile tufts are created on the front of the cleaning spine. Depending on whether the pile yarn should form loop-shaped tufts or protrude over the front with a cut pile, the loops either remain unchanged or the loops are cut open by a knife, so that the cut pile described above is created.
- the back and the claws can be coated with the coating.
- the protective fabric covers the rear side and the claws in the second process step.
- the protective fabric can preferably be sewn onto the back of the cleaning back.
- FIG. 1 shows a cleaning textile in which the pile yarn forms loop-shaped pile tufts on the front side
- FIG. 2 shows a cleaning textile which differs from the cleaning textile from FIG. 1 in that the pile yarn protrudes over the front with a cut pile.
- FIG. 3 shows a cleaning textile with areas of higher and lower density
- FIG. 4 shows a cleaning textile in which the plush is interrupted by plush areas.
- FIGS. 1 and 4 each show an exemplary embodiment of a three-dimensional cleaning textile, comprising the textile cleaning back 1 with the front side 2 and the rear side 3.
- the cleaning back 1 is formed by a plush fabric.
- the plush has two different pile heights 6, 7, namely the first pile height 6 and the second pile height 7, the second pile height 7 being greater than the first pile height 6.
- the pile yarn 5 forms loop-shaped pile tufts 8 on the front side 2.
- FIG. 2 a cleaning textile with a cut pile 9 is shown which protrudes over the front side 2.
- the three pile heights 6, 7, 10 differ significantly from one another.
- the second pile height 7 is higher than the first pile height 6 and the third pile height 10 is higher than the second pile height 7.
- the pile yarn 5 is held by a claw 11 on the rear side 3 of the cleaning back 1 and is thus secured against inadvertent detachment from the cleaning back during the intended use of the cleaning textile.
- the clawing 11 takes place by means of a knot-shaped lock.
- a pile yarn retaining back 12 is provided which is permanently connected to the rear side 3.
- the pile yarn retaining back 12 is formed by the coating 16.
- the pile yarn retaining back 12 is formed by the protective fabric 17, which has the size of the back 3, completely covers the back 3 and the claws 11 and is sewn to the cleaning back 1.
- the cleaning spine which, like the cleaning spine described above, is also made of plush, has areas of higher 13 and lower density 14. In the area of the lower density 14, loop-shaped tufts 8 are arranged, or these areas are surmounted by a cut pile 9.
- FIG. 4 differs from FIG. 3 in that, instead of the areas of lower density 14, more plush areas 15 are provided, the more plush areas 15 being surrounded by plush. In these plushier areas 15, the pile yarn 5 is arranged, which protrudes above the front side 2 in a raised manner.
- the areas of lower density 14 or the more plush areas 15 are easy to grasp visually. This means that you can immediately see which areas are covered by the Pile yarn must be tufted through and which areas are then covered by the loop-shaped pile tufts 8 or the cut pile 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019129183.6A DE102019129183A1 (de) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Dreidimensionales Reinigungstextil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2020/079312 WO2021083696A1 (de) | 2019-10-29 | 2020-10-19 | Dreidimensionales reinigungstextil und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4051836A1 true EP4051836A1 (de) | 2022-09-07 |
| EP4051836C0 EP4051836C0 (de) | 2025-04-16 |
| EP4051836B1 EP4051836B1 (de) | 2025-04-16 |
Family
ID=73059828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20800801.1A Active EP4051836B1 (de) | 2019-10-29 | 2020-10-19 | Dreidimensionales reinigungstextil und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220400926A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4051836B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114615917B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019129183A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3034184T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021083696A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD959081S1 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-07-26 | Chuang Jue Enterprises Co., Ltd. | Mop pad |
| CN117604735B (zh) * | 2023-11-17 | 2026-04-07 | 佛山市优特医疗科技有限公司 | 一种用于清创的复合纺织结构及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19710032B4 (de) * | 1997-03-12 | 2004-01-29 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Textiles Flächenmaterial für Reinigungszwecke |
| DE29810240U1 (de) * | 1998-06-09 | 1998-09-24 | Scheibler Peltzer GmbH & Co, 47803 Krefeld | Reinigungstuch |
| US6453502B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2002-09-24 | Bishop Deforest | Universal cleaning and polishing pad |
| DE29918620U1 (de) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-01-13 | Meiko Textil GmbH, 95176 Konradsreuth | Reinigungstextilie |
| FR2868683B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-07-21 | Financ Elysees Balzac Sa | Textiles 3d a poils emergents ; outils d'entretien et/ou de nettoyage ; fabrications |
| DE202004014703U1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2004-12-02 | Kohlruss, Gregor | Reinigungstextil mit Stapelfaserschlingen |
| US8060973B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-11-22 | Tietex International, Ltd. | Cleaning and personal care articles |
| DE102007023335A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Wischtuch und Wischbezug |
| JP5210036B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社マルテー大塚 | 網戸清掃用払拭布及び網戸清掃具 |
| US20120060312A1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning tool |
| KR20120138637A (ko) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-26 | 트리콜 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | 파일직물 |
| DE102015014069A1 (de) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Reinigungstextil, dessen Verwendung und Flachwischer, der ein solches Reinigungstextil umfasst |
| BE1023785B1 (nl) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-26 | Nv Michel Van De Wiele | Werkwijze voor het produceren van een textielproduct |
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 DE DE102019129183.6A patent/DE102019129183A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-19 ES ES20800801T patent/ES3034184T3/es active Active
- 2020-10-19 WO PCT/EP2020/079312 patent/WO2021083696A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202080073967.6A patent/CN114615917B/zh active Active
- 2020-10-19 US US17/772,518 patent/US20220400926A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-19 EP EP20800801.1A patent/EP4051836B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019129183A1 (de) | 2021-04-29 |
| EP4051836C0 (de) | 2025-04-16 |
| EP4051836B1 (de) | 2025-04-16 |
| WO2021083696A1 (de) | 2021-05-06 |
| CN114615917B (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
| US20220400926A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 |
| CN114615917A (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
| ES3034184T3 (en) | 2025-08-13 |
| CA3158002A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
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