EP4049645A1 - Dispositif de soulagement de l'appareil locomoteur d'une personne pendant une période de travail ou de repos - Google Patents

Dispositif de soulagement de l'appareil locomoteur d'une personne pendant une période de travail ou de repos Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4049645A1
EP4049645A1 EP20878946.1A EP20878946A EP4049645A1 EP 4049645 A1 EP4049645 A1 EP 4049645A1 EP 20878946 A EP20878946 A EP 20878946A EP 4049645 A1 EP4049645 A1 EP 4049645A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adjustable
base
relieving
musculoskeletal system
during work
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20878946.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4049645A4 (fr
Inventor
Aleksandr Viktotovich Zelenin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4049645A1 publication Critical patent/EP4049645A1/fr
Publication of EP4049645A4 publication Critical patent/EP4049645A4/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0229—Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/02—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
    • A47C9/025—Stools for standing or leaning against, e.g. in a semi-standing or half-seated position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B83/00—Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds
    • A47B83/02—Tables combined with seats
    • A47B2083/025—Computer workstation with integrated seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0165—Damping, vibration related features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192—Specific means for adjusting dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for relieving the strain on the musculoskeletal system during work or at rest.
  • the invention refers to the sphere of human activity, namely furniture for rest and relief. It is intended for people who sit or stand for a long time and also for preventive treatment.
  • the invention is necessary to maintain the vitality of the spine and joints of the musculoskeletal system.
  • muscle tension One of the causes of energy loss and fatigue is muscle tension. They contribute to various diseases. The best rest for a tired body is relaxation. It helps to relieve tension and restore vitality. A tired person intuitively finds the right posture best position for a stressed body to properly relax and rest. Self-balancing allows a tired body to relax and recover. Film, theater and circus artists, lecturers and teachers as well as athletes have to relax their musculoskeletal system.
  • a wellness device is through that RU 22536716 known. It consists of a support and a seat mounted on it, and also includes a device that ensures swinging movement of the seat. It differs from other devices in that it includes a barrel-shaped or conical coil spring.
  • the spring allows the seat to swing around its vertical and horizontal axis.
  • the spring also provides an oscillating movement relative to the vertical and horizontal axes at a frequency of 1 to 5 Hz.
  • One end of the spring is connected to the support, the other end to the underside of the seat.
  • This device is intended for sitting. Sitting has a natural healing effect on the human body, both at work and at rest. This is caused by vibration. They are created by the natural movements of the person himself. There is no need to use an external means of oscillation to maintain balance, balance and well-being of the human body in any position.
  • LeanChair http://laanchair.com. It consists of a base, a support bed and a footrest. The bed is placed at an angle to the base. With the LeanChair you can work in a half-standing, half-lying position. Some of the body weight is transferred from the lower part of the body to the base. The bed rests on the user's back. It gently supports the body and tilts slightly backwards. This relieves the legs considerably.
  • a device for relaxing the musculoskeletal system is known. It consists of a base, a support bed and a footrest. The bed is positioned at an angle to the base. The difference is that it comes with an oscillating mounting block.
  • the block allows the support to pivot about the horizontal transverse axis in a vertical plane.
  • the block contains a single leaf spring. It is connected to the fixed base at one end. The other end is attached to the base.
  • the angle limiter is a leaf spring.
  • the spring is cantilevered to the base. There is a possibility that it interacts with the back of the main body.
  • the person's position on the device may be in a still (static) state. She can also be in a swaying position.
  • Cross swings are part of human nature and have a positive effect on them. It strengthens the balance apparatus and massages the blood vessels. It also stimulates the functions of both hemispheres and clears congestion. It improves the functioning of the entire body. This technical solution is recognized as a prototype of the claimed invention.
  • a common disadvantage of all known devices for relieving the human musculoskeletal system during work or at rest is that they do not offer the possibility of balancing the human body itself. In addition, depending on the height and weight of the person, they do not provide sufficient seating comfort, and this prevents effective relaxation.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the device for users of different statures.
  • the comfort of the user should be improved regardless of their size and weight.
  • a device for relieving the musculoskeletal system during work or at rest includes a base and a support bed.
  • the bed is positioned at an angle to the base.
  • the device also has a footrest and a spring mechanism.
  • the mechanism enables relative movements (swivelling, tilting, shifting) of the lying surface in relation to the base.
  • the device is equipped with a mechanism for regulating the tilting force.
  • the armrests are height adjustable.
  • the table is designed to be adjustable in position relative to the person.
  • the claimed combination of essential features leads to a technical effect. It is that the tilting force adjustment mechanism allows people of different builds to choose the force that is right for them. This creates better conditions for the user's ability to to work or rest effectively.
  • the adjustable armrests and table offer greater comfort to users regardless of their size and weight.
  • the support bed 5 is adjusted so that it can wobble. It forces the person to balance and assists in spontaneously assuming a comfortable posture.
  • the mechanism for setting the tipping force is designed as an exchangeable stop.
  • the support changes the power of the Spring mechanism 3 and adapts this force to the height of the person.
  • Adjustable armrests 8, headrest 9 and table increase comfort.
  • the tilt limiter 6 limits the maximum tilting angle of the support bed 4. It also acts as a shock absorber. The person's position on the device can be in a relaxed (static) and a swinging state.
  • Rocking is achieved by self-balancing and slightly pushing your feet away from the footrest 7. The force applied regulates the amplitude of the pendulum motion. At the same time, the muscles of the body remain in a calm, relaxed state. The lateral swaying that is part of human nature has a positive effect on the body. The rocking strengthens the vestibular system, massages the blood vessels, stimulates the functions of both hemispheres and eliminates congestion. All this improves the functioning of the whole body at rest or at work.
  • the proposed device can be manufactured industrially using known technical means and technologies. It thus fulfills the condition of "industrial applicability". Tests of the claimed device were conducted at the Izhevsk State Medical Academy Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Studies have confirmed the effectiveness of this device for physical and mental relaxation during the work process in students. At the same time, an improvement in performance was documented. The worker's overall well-being, endurance and relaxation were improved and much better than in the seated position. Recommendations were made for introducing the device into the organization's workflow.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
EP20878946.1A 2019-10-22 2020-04-09 Dispositif de soulagement de l'appareil locomoteur d'une personne pendant une période de travail ou de repos Pending EP4049645A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2019133725 2019-10-22
PCT/RU2020/000191 WO2021080456A1 (fr) 2019-10-22 2020-04-09 Dispositif de soulagement de l'appareil locomoteur d'une personne pendant une période de travail ou de repos

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4049645A1 true EP4049645A1 (fr) 2022-08-31
EP4049645A4 EP4049645A4 (fr) 2023-01-04

Family

ID=75619953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20878946.1A Pending EP4049645A4 (fr) 2019-10-22 2020-04-09 Dispositif de soulagement de l'appareil locomoteur d'une personne pendant une période de travail ou de repos

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20220241130A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4049645A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2023520106A (fr)
CN (1) CN114727898A (fr)
WO (1) WO2021080456A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5060754A (en) * 1990-12-12 1991-10-29 Feick Murray L Standing position back support
US5542746A (en) * 1994-03-17 1996-08-06 Bujaryn; L. Walter Variable posture component system seating device
US20020171283A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-21 Winged Keel Group, Inc. Apparatus for supporting the human body and associated table
CN2488383Y (zh) * 2001-07-04 2002-05-01 富锢有限公司 座椅靠背体倾斜角度的控制机构
RU74048U1 (ru) * 2007-12-13 2008-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фабрика мебели "Добрый стиль" Универсальное кресло-качалка для работы и отдыха
CN203524229U (zh) * 2013-09-14 2014-04-09 马建森 一体式可活动背框
CN203576015U (zh) * 2013-11-28 2014-05-07 大连交通大学 立姿工作上臂支撑用站立式移动靠椅
CN204708348U (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-10-21 吴平建 靠背、脚踏可调节座椅
CN104687824A (zh) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-10 柳州职业技术学院 一种可折叠学习椅
CN204838703U (zh) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-09 雷翠娥 多功能办公椅
CN205198392U (zh) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 安阳市翔宇医疗设备有限责任公司 一种声波振动起立床
CN206273198U (zh) * 2016-08-12 2017-06-23 安吉大东方家具有限公司 多功能网椅
RU178499U1 (ru) * 2017-01-10 2018-04-05 Александр Викторович Зеленин Устройство для отдыха и разгрузки опорно-двигательного аппарата
CN206880465U (zh) * 2017-01-19 2018-01-16 李凡 一种站立式靠椅
CN207532173U (zh) * 2017-04-21 2018-06-26 胡晓波 一种大学多功能音乐座椅
CN107136801A (zh) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 浙江理工大学 一种可小角度转动的娱乐健身椅
US11160704B2 (en) * 2018-01-15 2021-11-02 Vrmeco Llc Joystick chair
CN208491344U (zh) * 2018-03-26 2019-02-15 广州铧世家具制造有限公司 一种新型座椅的底盘

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021080456A1 (fr) 2021-04-29
US20220241130A1 (en) 2022-08-04
EP4049645A4 (fr) 2023-01-04
CN114727898A (zh) 2022-07-08
JP2023520106A (ja) 2023-05-16

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