EP4048838A1 - Matériau composite cellulosique et procédé de fabrication d'un tel matériau - Google Patents
Matériau composite cellulosique et procédé de fabrication d'un tel matériauInfo
- Publication number
- EP4048838A1 EP4048838A1 EP20807083.9A EP20807083A EP4048838A1 EP 4048838 A1 EP4048838 A1 EP 4048838A1 EP 20807083 A EP20807083 A EP 20807083A EP 4048838 A1 EP4048838 A1 EP 4048838A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- composite material
- cellulosic
- material according
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/54—Starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/20—Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cellulosic composite material, various products made from such a material such as packaging for food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, papers for bags, sachets and pouches, a core for cellular “sandwich” panels or multi-structure.
- a material such as packaging for food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, papers for bags, sachets and pouches, a core for cellular “sandwich” panels or multi-structure.
- - paper towels or toilet paper, or even wallpaper, printed papers for promotional purposes such as poster papers, for inserts, inserts or leaflets, papers for household use such as paper tablecloths, stationery articles such as book covers or an envelope for example, as well as a method of manufacturing such a material.
- Grid-type structures or frames are widely present in nature, in particular in the leaves of certain plants where they support the body of the leaves, or else in the wings of certain insects.
- Man was inspired by it to develop plate or shell structures used in many industrial sectors, particularly in transport (marine, nautical, aeronautics, aerospace) and civil engineering.
- These structures consist of a skin and a network of reinforcing ribs extending over a surface of the skin, and are of interest for applications that require rigidity, strength and lightness.
- This arrangement makes it possible to put the material where it is needed: when such a structure is stressed in torsion or in bending, the skin works essentially in so-called membrane deformation mode, while the network of ribs works mainly in bending / torsion. . It is thus possible to obtain parts, most often in the form of ultralight flat or curved panels with very good specific mechanical properties (that is to say in relation to their density).
- the mechanical properties of deformation in bending (curvature of the structure) and in torsion (twisting of the structure), as well as the buckling behavior of the ribbed structures are in particular determined by the geometry of the network of ribs.
- the optimization of these properties involves the development of geometries adapted to the stresses [1].
- specific geometric patterns can confer auxetic behavior [2], i.e. exhibiting a negative Poisson's ratio, to the structures they constitute and significantly improve some of their geometric and mechanical properties.
- Document FR 2250 853 describes on this subject a process for improving the mechanical properties of a sheet of paper.
- This process consists in forming in the sheet of paper a reinforcement consisting of a regular network of continuous thin lines of a binder commonly used in the paper industry.
- the binder in particular a polyvinyl alcohol or a rubber, penetrates into the sheet of paper, and leads to the formation of a reinforcement at the heart of the sheet of paper.
- the reinforcement integrated into the sheet of paper, gives the latter an increased tensile strength, while preserving the flexibility of the sheet, in particular in bending and in torsion.
- the frame is formed in the sheet of paper, at the heart of said sheet of paper.
- the resulting sheet of reinforcing paper exhibits improved mechanical properties in the plane of the sheet, including improved tensile strength.
- the mechanical properties out of the plane of the sheet such as the bending and torsional strength, remain unchanged and therefore low since they correspond approximately to those of the initial sheet of paper.
- the reinforcing sheet of paper is therefore not rigid, and therefore, is not suitable for use in areas where the paper is under high stress, in particular under stresses perpendicular to the plane of the sheet of paper such as bending or twisting. This is particularly the case when the paper is used for the manufacture of packaging, in particular for the transport or storage of food products.
- An aim of the invention is to provide a cellulosic composite material which makes it possible to overcome the drawbacks described above.
- the invention aims in particular to provide such a cellulosic composite material comprising a layer of a cellulosic material, which exhibits mechanical properties outside the plane of the sheet, in particular the bending strength and the torsional strength, which are increased with respect to said layer of cellulosic material alone.
- the invention aims most particularly to provide such a cellulosic composite material suitable for use in fields where paper is in high demand, very particularly but not exclusively for the manufacture of packaging for food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, paper for bags. , sachets and pockets, a core for honeycomb sandwich panels or multi-ply paper towel or toilet paper, or even wallpaper, printed papers for promotional uses such as poster, insert, insert or flyer papers , papers for household use such as paper tablecloths, stationery articles such as book covers or an envelope for example
- the invention provides a cellulose composite material comprising: a layer of a cellulosic material, a starch-based reinforcing grid positioned on at least one surface of the layer of cellulosic material, said reinforcing grid comprising a plurality of meshes delimited by grid wires, the cellulosic composite material having a three-dimensional relief comprising folds at the level of the positioning zones of the reinforcement grid, and raised bumps on either side of the plane of the grid delimited by the folds.
- the cellulosic composite material according to the invention has the following different characteristics taken alone or according to their technically possible combinations: the three-dimensional relief has an overall thickness greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the layer of cellulosic material and the reinforcement grid; the degree of coverage of the reinforcing grid on the surface of the layer of cellulosic material is greater than or equal to 10%, preferably greater than or equal to 20%; the degree of coverage of the reinforcing grid on the surface of the layer of cellulosic material is less than or equal to 60%, preferably less than or equal to 50%; the grid wires form square or rectangular meshes; the grid wires form hexagonal meshes; the grid wires form honeycomb type meshes; the grid threads form bow-tie type stitches; one or more grid wires are sinusoidal; the reinforcing grid is deposited on the layer of paper by screen printing, three-dimensional printing, intaglio, flexography, or spraying via one or more nozzles; the reinforcing grid
- the invention also relates to articles made from the cellulosic composite material described above.
- Such articles can be in particular, but not exclusively, a flexible packaging, such as a food packaging for example, a wallpaper, a display panel, preferably of the sandwich type, or else an envelope.
- a flexible packaging such as a food packaging for example, a wallpaper, a display panel, preferably of the sandwich type, or else an envelope.
- Another object of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cellulosic composite material as described above, from a layer of a cellulosic material.
- This method is mainly characterized in that it comprises a step consisting in depositing a starch-based reinforcing grid on at least one surface of the cellulosic material, said reinforcing grid comprising a plurality of meshes delimited by grid wires, in order to form a three-dimensional relief comprising folds at the level of the positioning zones of the reinforcing grid, and raised bumps on either side of the plane of the grid delimited by the folds.
- the manufacturing process according to the invention has the following different characteristics taken alone or according to their technically possible combinations:
- the reinforcing grid deposited on the cellulosic material comprises a starch suspension;
- the deposition of the grid is carried out by screen printing, three-dimensional printing, intaglio, flexography, or spraying via one or more nozzles;
- the composition of the reinforcing grid comprises at least one starch suspension having a dry matter content of between 5% and 65% by weight during the deposition of the reinforcing grid DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- Figure 1 is a diagram of a reinforcing grid, in which the grid threads form hexagonal honeycomb-type meshes;
- Figure 2 is a diagram of a reinforcing grid, in which the grid threads form hexagonal bow-tie type meshes;
- Figure 3 is a diagram of a reinforcing grid, in which all of the grid wires constituting the meshes are sinusoidal;
- Figure 4 is a diagram of a reinforcing grid, in which the grid wires are orthogonal in pairs and form square meshes;
- FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the flexural strength of a cellulosic composite material according to the invention, comprising a sheet of paper and a reinforcing grid with square mesh of starch type dextrin, as a function of the coverage rate from the sheet of paper through the grid;
- FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the flexural strength of a cellulosic composite material according to the invention, comprising a sheet of paper and a grid of starch square mesh reinforcement of the dextrin and waxy mixture type, depending on the degree of coverage of the sheet of paper by the grid;
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating the flexural strength of the cellulosic composite material for reinforcing grids having different patterns
- FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating the flexural strength of cellulosic composite materials comprising reinforcing grids of different compositions
- Figure 9 is a graph illustrating the overall thickness of composite materials from the graph of Figure 8.
- Figure 10 is a graph illustrating the quantity or basis weight of composite materials from the graph of Figure 8.
- FIG. 11A is a top photograph of a composite material obtained by depositing a starch reinforcing grid on a layer of Gerstar TM cellulosic material;
- FIG. 11B is a top grazing photograph of the composite material of Figure 11A
- FIG. 12 is a graph illustrating the flexural strength of composite materials obtained by depositing a starch reinforcing grid on tracing paper and on blotting paper;
- Figure 13 is a graph illustrating the overall thickness of composite materials from the graph of Figure 12;
- Figure 14 is a diagram illustrating the determination of the overall thickness.
- the invention relates to a cellulosic composite material comprising a layer of cellulosic material and a reinforcing grid positioned on at least one surface of the layer of cellulosic material.
- the reinforcing grid can be deposited on the whole of this surface, or on only part of this surface.
- a “composite material” corresponds to a combination of at least two immiscible components.
- a synergistic effect is obtained by such a combination, so that a composite material has properties, in particular mechanical properties, that each of the components alone does not have, or has to a lesser degree than the composite material.
- the first component of the cellulosic composite material is the layer of a cellulosic material
- the second component is the reinforcing grid.
- the layer of cellulosic material forms the matrix of the cellulosic composite material.
- Such a matrix ensures the cohesion of the structure of the cellulose composite material, and transmits the forces exerted on the latter to the reinforcing grid.
- the reinforcing grid is a reinforcement of the cellulose composite material, and ensures good mechanical strength thereof.
- the deposition of the reinforcing layer on the surface of the layer of cellulosic material thus makes it possible to improve the specific mechanical properties out of the plane of said layer of cellulosic material, in particular by increasing its flexural strength as well as its torsional strength.
- the layer of cellulosic material is preferably a sheet of paper.
- the sheet of paper has a basis weight of between 13 g / m 2 and 140 g / m 2 , preferably between 30 g / m 2 and 90 g / m 2 .
- These grammage ranges correspond to a relatively flexible sheet of paper, typically sheets intended for the manufacture of flexible packaging such as pouches, bags and sachets, which are particularly preferred for making the cellulosic composite material of the invention.
- the reinforcing grid comprises a plurality of meshes delimited by grid wires.
- the reinforcement grid includes starch.
- the starch can be native starch or modified starch, for example dextrin.
- Starch is a polymer of glucose, usually a mixture of amylopectin (branched) and amylose (linear), naturally present in many plants.
- two starch modification strategies are usually implemented industrially: the acidic or enzymatic conversion of starch in order to generate polymers of lower molecular mass, for example dextrins, and chemical modification of starch, by reacting the hydroxyl groups of the starch with functional agents to introduce substitution groups.
- functional agents to introduce substitution groups.
- They are, for example, in particular starches such as hydroxypropyl ethers or hydroxypropyl starch.
- the native or modified starch can be combined with other constituents in the reinforcing grid.
- the starch shrinks when it dries.
- the shrinkage forces exerted during the drying of the starch-based formulation previously deposited on the surface of the cellulosic layer lead to a deformation gradient in the thickness of the cellulosic layer. This deformation is favored by the rewetting of the cellulose layer which occurs between the removal of the grid and the end of drying.
- a fold is then formed, which can also be called a "valley fold" in that a valley is formed in the fold on the face on which the reinforcing grid has been deposited, at the places where the retraction of the grid occurs.
- all thickness is understood to mean the distance between the planes tangent to the upper and lower rough surfaces of the cellulosic layer, and mutually parallel.
- Ep The determination of the overall thickness, denoted Ep, is illustrated in Figure 14.
- the deposition of the starch grid on the surface of the cellulosic layer thus makes it possible to obtain a synergistic effect: a local increase in thickness, at the level of the deposit zones of the grid, due to the local addition of material. (starch), as well as an additional effect of increasing the overall thickness, which occurs more globally on the cellulosic layer, and more importantly at the level of the deposition zones of the grid, according to the strain gradient in the thickness of said cellulosic layer.
- the thickness of the composite material obtained is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the layer of cellulosic material and of the reinforcing grid.
- the overall thickness measurement is performed according to the IS012625-3 standard, as the distance between a fixed reference plate on which the sample rests and a parallel probe which exerts a specified load on the surface under test.
- a precision counterbalanced micrometer which comprises two parallel and flat horizontal keys, between which a test specimen of the material of interest is placed.
- the upper circular probe has an upper diameter of (35.7 ⁇ 0.1) mm, i.e. a nominal area of 10.0 cm 2 .
- the pressure between the two micrometer keys is (2.0 ⁇ 0.1) kPa.
- a starch grid further offers the advantage of being inexpensive.
- the starch can be in the form of a starch suspension, which simplifies the deposition of the grid, the starch suspension being in fact relatively simple to use and distributing itself suitably over the surface of the layer. of cellulosic material.
- the starch suspension can be supplemented with a certain number of products, such as in particular rheology modifiers, pigments, plasticizers, surfactants in order to modulate or improve the properties thereof during the use of the grid or during its use.
- Materials other than starch can be envisaged, without departing from the scope of the invention. These materials must, however, exhibit a shrinkage similar to starch, in order to be able to lead to an increase in the overall thickness. By shrinkage is meant the dimensional variations and associated phenomena observed during drying [3].
- the degree of coverage of the reinforcing grid on the surface of the layer of cellulosic material is greater than or equal to 10%, preferably greater than or equal to 20%.
- the coverage rate of the reinforcing grid can be defined as being the ratio between the surface portion of the layer of cellulosic material which is covered by the reinforcing grid, and the portion of said surface which is free, that is to say - say not covered by said reinforcing grid.
- the degree of coverage of the reinforcing grid on the surface of the layer of cellulosic material is less than or equal to 60%, preferably less than or equal to 50%.
- a coverage rate greater than 60% does not further improve the out-of-plane mechanical properties, in addition to significantly stiffening the composite material formed, especially in the plane, which is not necessarily desirable depending on the subsequent application of the composite material. .
- a coverage rate of less than 60% but greater than 50% improves very little the out-of-plane mechanical properties and stiffens the composite material in the plane.
- the coverage rate is between 10% and 60%, preferably between 10% and 50%, and more preferably between 20% and 50%. These coverage rates make it possible to have a good compromise between an improvement in the overall thickness and in the bending and torsional strength, and the cost of manufacturing the cellulosic composite material using a moderate amount of reinforcing grid composition. .
- the reinforcing grid is deposited on the layer of paper preferably by screen printing, three-dimensional printing, intaglio, flexography, or spraying via one or more nozzles.
- Screen printing is a printing technique using as a printing form a canvas, also called a screen, the meshes of which are sealed on the areas which should not be printed.
- the ink is deposited on the back of the canvas and a doctor blade system makes it possible to force the passage of the ink through the unblocked mesh of the canvas and come into contact with the material to be printed.
- This technique is advantageous for the deposition of reinforcing grid, since it uses inks of medium viscosities (viscosities between 500 and 5000 mPa.s) and allows to carry out localized deposits which can range from 5 to 120 pm of ink thickness. before drying.
- hollows are engraved in the printing form (usually a metal plate).
- the plate is coated with ink and then scraped to leave ink only in the hollows of the printer form.
- This printing form is pressed onto the paper to allow ink to transfer from the recesses of the printing form to the surface of the sheet.
- This process is particularly advantageous for depositing ink thicknesses of 10 to 60 ⁇ m before drying, but requires a particularly viscous ink (viscosity between 10,000 and 25,000 mPa.s) and exerts a pressure constraint on the transfer reducing the thickness of the cellulose layer.
- Flexography makes it possible to print the reinforcing grid using a flexible printing form in relief.
- the reinforcing grid preferably represents an increase in basis weight after drying of between 2 and 50 g / m 2 , preferably between 5 and 20 g / m 2 . In other words, this corresponds to the amount of reinforcing grid that is positioned on the surface of the layer of cellulosic material.
- the grid wires preferably have a width in the plane of the grid of between 0.1 mm and 3 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm.
- the meshes of the reinforcing grid can have various patterns. It can be, for example, a square, rectangular, hexagonal, honeycomb type, bow tie type, or even sinusoidal pattern.
- the reinforcement grid comprises hexagonal pattern meshes.
- the hexagon has six parallel sides two by two and of the same length, denoted b, equal to 5 mm.
- the thickness of the threads forming the mesh, denoted e, is equal to 1 mm.
- the reinforcing grid comprises meshes with a pattern of the bow tie or hourglass type.
- the length L of a lateral side of the bow tie is equal to 6 mm
- the length H of the base is equal to 12 mm
- the angle Q between the base and the lateral side is equal to 45 °
- the thickness e of the wires forming the mesh is equal to 0.8 mm.
- the length L of a lateral side of the bow tie is equal to 5 mm
- the length H of the base is equal to 10 mm
- the angle Q between the base and the lateral side is equal to 60 °
- the thickness e of the wires forming the mesh is equal to 0.8 mm.
- the reinforcing grid comprises meshes with a sinusoidal type pattern.
- Each stitch is formed by two warp threads which extend opposite one another on the other in a substantially vertical direction, the curvature of one thread being reversed with respect to that of the other thread, and by two weft threads which extend opposite one another. another in a substantially horizontal direction, the curvature of one wire being reversed with respect to that of the other wire.
- the curved deviation, denoted a, of each wire with respect to an equivalent straight wire is equal to 1.5 mm
- the space I between two opposite sides of the equivalent square is equal to 5 mm
- the thickness e of the wires forming the mesh is equal to 0.8 mm.
- the curved deviation, denoted a, of each wire with respect to an equivalent straight wire is equal to 1.8 mm
- the space I between two opposite sides of the equivalent square is equal to 6 mm
- the thickness e of the wires forming the mesh is equal to 1 mm.
- the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a cellulosic composite material as described above.
- the method comprises a step consisting in depositing the reinforcing grid on at least one surface of the cellulosic material.
- the deposition of the grid is carried out by screen printing, three-dimensional printing, intaglio, flexography, or spraying via one or more nozzles.
- the composition of the reinforcing grid comprises at least one starch suspension having a dry matter content of between 5% and 65% by weight during the deposition of the reinforcing grid.
- Example 1 determination of the flexural strength of cellulosic composite materials comprising reinforcing grids at different coverage rates
- a rectangular mesh reinforcement grid was printed by screen printing on a paper of 55 g / m 2 of dry basis weight, to obtain the corresponding cellulosic composite material.
- the grid is shown in Figure 4.
- the thickness of the grid is 20 ⁇ m for a line width, denoted a, between 0.25 mm and 2.5 mm depending on the percentage of coverage between 20% and 75%.
- the medians of the lines are spaced from each other by 5 mm.
- the grid has a dimension of 300 mm by 200 mm.
- the obtained cellulose composite material was dried in an oven at a temperature of 60 ° C for 1 minute and 30 seconds.
- the results obtained with the reinforcing grid based on low molecular weight dextrin are illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the graph of FIG. 5 shows the flexural strength (mNm) at 15 ° as a function of the degree of coverage (%). Photographs illustrate the surface appearance of the composite material obtained.
- the flexural strength of the material measured according to the ISO 2493-1: 2010 standard, goes from 0.07 mNm (zero coverage rate, no reinforcement grid) in the running direction, also known as the machine direction and noted MD, at 0.22 mNm for the cellulosic composite material exhibiting a coverage rate of 50%.
- the flexural strength increases from 0.04 mNm to 0.12 mNm.
- the results obtained with the reinforcing grid based on the mixture of 90% dextrin and 10% waxy-type starch are illustrated in FIG. 6, and are similar to those of FIG. 5.
- the graph of FIG. 6 shows the resistance in flexion (mNm) at 15 ° depending on the coverage rate (%).
- the flexural strength of the material goes from 0.07 mNm (zero coverage rate, no reinforcement grid) in the MD travel direction, to 0.21 mNm for the cellulose composite material with a coverage rate of 50%.
- Example 2 determination of the flexural strength of cellulosic composite materials comprising reinforcing grids having different patterns
- the cellulose composite materials are as follows: material (a): Gerstar TM material without grid, - material (b): rectangular grid, material (c): rectangular grid with a coverage rate of 51%, material (d): honeycomb type hexagonal grid, material (e): bowtie type hexagonal grid, the angle Q between the base and the side side is 45 °, - material (f): bowtie type hexagonal grid, the angle Q between the base and the lateral side is equal to 60 °, and the thickness e of the wire is 1 mm, material (g): hexagonal bow-tie type grid, the angle Q between the base and the side lateral is equal to 60 °, and the thickness e of the wire is 0.8 mm, material (h): sinusoidal grid, the thickness e of the wire is 1 mm, material (i): sinusoidal grid, the thickness e of the wire is 0.8 mm
- the results are represented in the form of a graph on the figure 7.
- the graph of figure 7 shows the flexural
- the improvement in flexural strength of the cellulosic composite material is generally greater with the honeycomb-type grid (d), bowtie-type hexagonal grid (f) grid materials of thickness 1 mm, and with a sinusoidal grid (h) of thickness 1 mm, compared to materials with orthogonal grid.
- Example 3 determination of the flexural strength of cellulosic composite materials comprising reinforcing grids of different materials
- Eight cellulosic composite materials comprising grids made from several different compositions, and having meshes of an identical pattern to sinusoidal hexagonal meshes, were tested to determine their flexural strength. The coverage rate is approximately 30% for the eight materials. All eight composite materials include the same cellulosic material: Gerstar TM flexible packaging material.
- compositions of the different grids are as follows: material (a): Gerstar TM material without grid, material (b): polyvinyl alcohol grid (PVOH), material (c): water grid, material (d): starch grid hydroxypropyl, material (e): grid mixture 90% dextrin and 10% waxy starch, material (f): grid mixture 85% dextrin and 15% waxy starch, material (g): grid mixture 80% dextrin and 20% waxy starch, material (h): dextrin grid.
- the results are shown as a graph in Figure 8.
- the graph in Figure 8 shows the flexural strength (mNm) as a function of the different materials.
- the overall thickness (mm) of the different cellulosic materials is shown in Figure 9, and the basis weight (g / m 2 ) of the different cellulosic materials is shown in Figure 10.
- the measurements are made in the MD machine direction as well as in the CD cross direction.
- FIG. 11A A photograph of the composite material obtained by depositing the starch grid is shown in Figure 11A.
- Figure 11B A grazing view photograph of this same material is shown in Figure 11B.
- the PVOH and water grids give poorer results than starches: the gain in flexural strength compared to the reference is relatively low. This is because the synergistic effect observed for the starch grids does not occur. There is only a local increase in material thickness at the deposition areas of the grids due to the deposition of material.
- a starch grid was also placed on other cellulosic materials: slap paper and blotting paper.
- the results are shown in the graphs of Figures 12 and 13.
- the graph of Figure 12 shows the flexural strength (mNm) as a function of the different materials.
- the graph in Figure 13 shows the overall thickness (mm) depending on the different materials.
- Clq and (e) Clq correspond to the uncoated tracing paper (a) and covered with the grid in a mixture of 90% dextrin and 10% waxy starch (e) respectively
- Bvd and (e) Bvd correspond to the blotting paper not covered with the grid (a) and covered with the grid in a mixture of 90% dextrin and 10% waxy starch (e) respectively.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1911879A FR3102491B1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Materiau composite cellulosique et procede de fabrication d’un tel materiau |
| PCT/FR2020/051917 WO2021079073A1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Materiau composite cellulosique et procede de fabrication d'un tel materiau |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4048838A1 true EP4048838A1 (fr) | 2022-08-31 |
| EP4048838B1 EP4048838B1 (fr) | 2024-04-17 |
| EP4048838C0 EP4048838C0 (fr) | 2024-04-17 |
Family
ID=69024419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20807083.9A Active EP4048838B1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Matériau composite cellulosique et procédé de fabrication d'un tel matériau |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220389662A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4048838B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3102491B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL4048838T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021079073A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3102491B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-10-15 | Centre Technique Du Papier | Materiau composite cellulosique et procede de fabrication d’un tel materiau |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1208535A (en) * | 1915-11-12 | 1916-12-12 | Silas M Ford | Method of making lath-board. |
| FR1024323A (fr) * | 1950-09-05 | 1953-03-31 | Tech Pour L Agriculture Soc Et | Sac d'emballage en papier renforcé avec enveloppe textile |
| FR2250853A1 (en) | 1973-11-13 | 1975-06-06 | Ferron Maurice | Strengthening paper sheet using conventional adhesive - applied to one surface in a grid pattern |
| AU6464698A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dual-zoned absorbent webs |
| US9485917B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | Ecovative Design, LLC | Method for producing grown materials and products made thereby |
| FR2924041B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-26 | 2010-04-30 | Arjowiggins Licensing Sas | Procede de fabrication d'un produit abrasif applique renforce et produit obtenu |
| ITMI20111897A1 (it) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-20 | Milano Politecnico | Resina legante per nontessuti, in particolare per la produzione di supporti per membrane bituminose, procedura per la sua preparazione e nontessuto ottenuto con l'uso della resina suddetta. |
| CN203846718U (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-24 | 景泰县金龙化工建材有限公司 | 带护面纸的复合式网格筋层制品 |
| CN105415788B (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-04-05 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种多层复合轻质抗冲板 |
| JP6960381B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-11-05 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| CN109397767A (zh) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江欣莱科包装科技有限公司 | 高边压强度多层瓦楞纸板 |
| FR3102491B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-10-15 | Centre Technique Du Papier | Materiau composite cellulosique et procede de fabrication d’un tel materiau |
| US12454795B2 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2025-10-28 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Moisture/oil-resistant fiber/starch composite materials |
| CN115161829A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 素湃科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种天然抗菌防螨复合纸纱及其制作方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 FR FR1911879A patent/FR3102491B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 EP EP20807083.9A patent/EP4048838B1/fr active Active
- 2020-10-23 PL PL20807083.9T patent/PL4048838T3/pl unknown
- 2020-10-23 US US17/770,427 patent/US20220389662A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-10-23 WO PCT/FR2020/051917 patent/WO2021079073A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL4048838T4 (pl) | 2024-11-12 |
| EP4048838B1 (fr) | 2024-04-17 |
| PL4048838T3 (pl) | 2024-11-12 |
| EP4048838C0 (fr) | 2024-04-17 |
| US20220389662A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
| FR3102491B1 (fr) | 2021-10-15 |
| FR3102491A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 |
| WO2021079073A1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 |
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