EP4041676A1 - Procédé de détermination et de correction de la position d'une selle - Google Patents

Procédé de détermination et de correction de la position d'une selle

Info

Publication number
EP4041676A1
EP4041676A1 EP20789908.9A EP20789908A EP4041676A1 EP 4041676 A1 EP4041676 A1 EP 4041676A1 EP 20789908 A EP20789908 A EP 20789908A EP 4041676 A1 EP4041676 A1 EP 4041676A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
saddle
reference value
horse
mount
specific
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20789908.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard THEINE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4041676A1 publication Critical patent/EP4041676A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68C—SADDLES; STIRRUPS
    • B68C1/00—Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for determining the current position of a saddle placed on a mount and, if necessary, correcting this position.
  • DE 10 2011 053 233 A1 relates to a device for three-dimensional imaging of horse's back, in which the horse's back is measured in principle in order to have a basis for the production of a precisely fitting saddle.
  • This document also mentions a tool which is similar to a fish bone and which is placed on the horse's back.
  • the tool has several parallel flexible metal rods at an angle of 90 ° on a connecting piece. The bars are bent so that they adapt to the contour of the horse's back.
  • a back ruler is used here, which rests on the horse's back at two points and can also be telescopic.
  • a kind of matrix is created from the measuring points and the three-dimensional model obtained in this way is then used to manufacture an individual saddle. A later adjustment of a misalignment of the saddle is not mentioned in this document.
  • EP 2 476 372 B1 mentions that there is a nationwide system for measuring horse backs.
  • EP 1 321 429 B1 describes a method for the production of a saddle which is individually adapted to the anatomy of the horse, in which a saddle tree is first made, with cushions then being placed on the back, which are filled with a malleable mass, which are then added to Solidified heat input.
  • An individual adjustment of the horse saddle is provided here, but it is not taken into account that the anatomy of the horse can change afterwards, for example through weight gain of the horse, through diseases of the horse, through insufficient movement of the horse and when the horse is ridden, in particular due to incorrect sitting posture of the rider.
  • DE 10 2013 105 052 B4 describes a method in which the pressure of the saddle on the horse's back is measured using a pressure measuring mat that lies under the saddle.
  • the pressure distribution under the saddle is recorded here and transmitted to a display unit by radio or the like.
  • a video recording can also be provided which shows the saddle pressure values synchronously while the horse is being ridden.
  • the pressure distribution under the saddle can be recorded and displayed during a period of movement so that changes in position can also be determined which result from the respective gait of the animal.
  • the document DE 10 2011 055 295 A1 describes a method for reproducing the back area of a horse.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for determining the current position of a saddle placed on a mount, by means of which such changes can be determined so that the corresponding corrections can then be made to the saddle in order to adjust the saddle to adapt optimally to the body structure of the mount under the changed conditions.
  • the method is characterized by the following steps: a) Determination of a reproducible reference value of the position for a specifically designed saddle in a position assumed to be optimal when the saddle is placed on a specific mount; b) determination of deviations of the saddle position from the previously determined reference value at a later point in time; c) Changing at least one parameter relating to a structural feature of the specific saddle, if a previously determined tolerance level of deviation from the reference value was previously determined in step b) until the reference value of the position is again in the position of the saddle assumed to be optimal on the specific mount for this specific saddle is reached.
  • the method according to the invention is suitable for all saddles with a saddle tree.
  • the saddles from different manufacturers usually have different focuses. However, you can basically divide a saddle into three parts and then the center of gravity is usually always in the middle third of the saddle.
  • the lowest point of the saddle should preferably be in the front third of the middle third of the saddle. As a rule, this applies to the saddles of almost all manufacturers.
  • the perpendicular to the lowest point of the horse's back is usually at the transition to the withers.
  • the rider's axis should be congruent with the axis of the saddle and the axis of the horse.
  • the saddle should rest evenly on the horse's back if the horse's muscles are well developed. In the best case, only a thin, firm saddle pad to catch sweat should lie under the saddle.
  • a reference value has been established in the aforementioned manner, it can be determined at a later point in time when the saddle position is determined again whether there is a deviation from the reference value and whether this deviation exceeds a previously established tolerance level. In the case of minor deviations that are within the tolerance, it is usually sufficient if you do not make any changes to the saddle, but continue to observe the development and, for example, check again at a later point in time and see whether the deviation from the reference value has increased.
  • At least one structural feature of the saddle must be changed in order to then determine in a new measurement whether the structural change has led to success and the reference value is now being adhered to again.
  • reasons that can lead to deviations from the reference value.
  • One of the reasons is, for example, a change in the horse's muscles, for example if the horse has too few basic muscles.
  • There may be other anatomical changes in the horse for example: the horse is overbuilt, the horse is sunk in front between the shoulder blades, the horse has asymmetrical muscles, the horse has shoulder blades of different heights or widths in front or behind.
  • the horse's fat can have an impact.
  • the horse's gait can play a role, for example if the horse does not step correctly under the center of gravity or if the horse does not start moving fast enough in the front part of the body, for example if the toe is too long.
  • the low point of the saddle and its angular position must be restored as well as possible in order to promote a positive development of the horse.
  • the saddle must be changed using suitable methods and materials so that the saddle position corresponds to the reference value again and the desired axis between horse, saddle and rider is given again.
  • the position of the saddle on the mount should always be the same before, during and after riding. In the event of deviations, it is therefore necessary to check what the causes are.
  • the rider notices a tilting forward comparatively quickly, as the seat on the horse quickly becomes uncomfortable, for example because the rider is sitting on the pubic bone.
  • a tilting backwards is less easily noticed, especially since it can be a creeping process that the rider tries to compensate incorrectly, for example by falling forward in front of the vertical or by pulling the knees.
  • the method according to the invention has the advantage that such posture errors can be corrected and the rider is helped to better maintain or restore balance on the horse.
  • the reference value is an angular position relative to the horizontal of an elongated, at least partially rod-shaped device that is placed on two defined support points, preferably on the front pommel and the rear pommel, of the saddle placed on the riding animal.
  • the reference value is therefore comparatively easy to determine for a person skilled in the art.
  • This places a rod-shaped device on the saddle, which is placed on the mount.
  • the two support points on the saddle usually result from the curved shape of the saddle, from which a front high point and a rear high point result. If the rod-shaped device is placed there, there is a defined angle which this device assumes to the horizontal. This angle can be measured using a variety of suitable methods.
  • the corresponding number of degrees of the angle is a value between zero and ninety and its numerical value can form the reference value, that is to say, for example, at an angle of 10 ° to the horizontal, the reference value would be 10.
  • the tolerance range could then, for example, be +/- one degree or even + / - two degrees of angle lie or, if necessary, can also be set lower. It can also happen that with a few saddles (for example racing saddles or töltsaddles), the manufacturer assumes a negative angle.
  • the rod-shaped device should, if possible, run in a straight line between the two support points. If the length of the rod-shaped device should not be sufficient for the existing distance between the two support points, it can preferably be pulled out telescopically in its Length can be changed. This has no effect on the angle used as a reference value.
  • the reference value could be an angular position that is determined by means of an inclination sensor attached to the saddle tree in the lower area of the saddle or integrated into the saddle.
  • This inclination sensor can, for example, be permanently attached in or on the saddle, so that a person skilled in the art can determine the reference value at any time when reading it, without the need for an aid such as the rod-shaped device.
  • an angle determination by means of an inclination sensor is very precise.
  • the inclination sensor can, however, alternatively also be attached to the saddle by a person skilled in the art for the purpose of measurement, for example in a defined position intended for this.
  • the inclination sensor can be assigned an RFID transmitter which is suitable for transmitting measured values determined by the inclination sensor to an electronic device or a mobile terminal.
  • This variant has the advantage that the rider does not necessarily have to consult a specialist for the measurement. Instead, he could determine the measured value and transmit it to the specialist via a mobile device, for example. This could, for example, save the reference values for a certain saddle related to a certain horse of his customer, so that he could compare the received new measured value directly with the stored reference value and, if deviations are found, recognize a need for action and contact the customer Make changes to the saddle.
  • measured values determined by the sensor could be queried by the mobile terminal device via an app.
  • deviations of the measured values measured by the inclination sensor from the reference value could preferably be displayed on the mobile terminal, in particular by means of color coding.
  • the layperson, for whom the pure numerical values are not meaningful receives a clear indication through the color coding (for example "green” if the measured value is correct, "yellow” if the deviation from the reference value is still tolerable and “red” if the tolerance limit is exceeded)
  • Statement at the he knows when to call in a specialist to make changes to the saddle.
  • a wide variety of parameters for structural features of the saddle come into consideration, which can be changed if a deviation from the reference value is determined.
  • parts of the upholstery of the saddle or its knee rolls or the saddle flap or the like could be changed in order to adapt the saddle in such a way that the reference value for the saddle position is reached again when it is placed on the mount.
  • At least one cushion of the saddle could either be completely interchangeable if it no longer fits, or it could be upholstered with different fillings (harder, softer, individual zones can be upholstered). In principle, a pillow should be consistent, straight and homogeneous.
  • the right pillow and left pillow should be the same length and width, as flat as possible, and as straight as possible so that the pillows rest on the long back muscle with a good ventricular tunnel (for freedom of the spine) .
  • the cushions in the rear area can be made much softer, for example, or they can swing out of the horse's back if necessary, especially if you need a large seat with a large seat on a smaller horse (e.g. large and heavy rider). In this case, it is more important that the buttocks fit well into the seat of the saddle and are mobile than that the seat surface is too small and then the support surface fits.
  • the waist belt suspension of the saddle should be so variable that you are always able to adapt the waist belt suspension individually, i.e. it must be attached at the very front, or near the head iron, or behind it, so that there is always the possibility of any Place the saddle tree to attach the suspension. Furthermore, it should be possible to use different systems for fastening, for example a Western belt, an English belt, or a special belt with less friction, which exerts less pressure, or which has more height, so that the saddle is flatter can build. Basically, the waist belt attachment should be at the right point towards the sternum so that it runs straight and does not pull forwards or backwards. This results in an advantageous force curve and prevents the stomach from pulling the saddle forward towards the shoulder. The belt position must always be straight.
  • stirrup suspension should in principle be set in such a way that the rider has the opportunity to sit optimally in the center of gravity, regardless of the leg length.
  • the low point it is important to recognize the low point, whether it is precisely adjusted to a point or is elongated and whether it is set more forward or more in the middle. In no case should the low point be set backwards. This position of the lowest point should be defined independently for each saddle.
  • the gullet is a part of the saddle tree, usually made of metal, which determines the location of the saddle.
  • the gullet should be adjustable so that you can not only press it further or narrower at the ends, but also in the upper area, where the bell is in principle, the possibility of making an adjustment, making the bell larger or smaller close. Or by exchanging the gullet irons from the outset for ones with a much larger bell at the top, and then converting it afterwards and adjusting it better at the bottom.
  • the gullet lengths are also an important aspect. You should not only have short gullet irons available, but also very long ones, especially for horses that have far too few muscles in the lower area, the classic ones in the front in the trapezius area Have hollows or holes behind the shoulder so that you can bridge this longer, either with a plastic or metal part, which can be used or at least a plastic which is built into the pillow to get more support below and more play above so that the gullet gives the mount's muscles more freedom of movement.
  • At least one parameter of at least one structural feature of the saddle is changed based on the group including its upholstery, its cushion, its knee pads, its stirrup suspension, its waist belt suspension, its saddle tree, its gullet and its saddle flaps To restore the reference value for the saddle position.
  • a rod-shaped device can consist of aluminum, for example.
  • This simple variant is at least suitable for measurements on the standing mount. These can then be done before and after riding, for example, to see if there are any changes.
  • an angular position as a reference value
  • a larger number of measurement points would be generated, so that the method is more complex than a simple angle measurement of an inclined line between two points, as described above.
  • documentation can be made in which the person skilled in the art records which changes he is making what parts of the saddle has performed.
  • the corresponding data are saved and this documentation is made available to the customer so that he also receives information about the anatomical changes that have occurred in the mount over time. This provides valuable information, for example, about possible diseases that can be traced back to changes in muscles, bone structure and the like.
  • the customer can also receive a sketch of the measurements and the changes made to the saddle.
  • a scale can be attached to the measuring device with a length specification and a number, in which case, for example, two laser pointers are used for the beginning and end of the defined low point.
  • the low point should always be in one axis between rider, saddle and horse.
  • a possible further development of the method according to the invention provides that an RFID chip is used on which there is a sensor and a data memory that records the respective angles of inclination and other data.
  • the procedure could also be used in the movement of the mount so that values for the various gaits such as walk, trot and gallop are obtained. You can later look at this data and check whether the data suggest a harmonious movement of the mount and the rider and an optimal saddle position.
  • such an RFID chip could also be used to measure the G-forces, for example, in order to determine how much pressure is introduced into the horse's body in the tip area via the saddle and whether these pressure forces are distributed in a straight line from top to bottom.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematically simplified side view of a riding saddle with a measuring device placed on it for determining the reference value according to an exemplary variant of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a riding saddle 10 with a saddle flap 11 in the area below the seat surface and with knee rolls 12 in the front lower area, which extend in front of the saddle flap 11.
  • the seat 13 for the rider has a curved shape with a low point 14 in a central area.
  • the rear pommel 15 is located in the rear upper end area of the seat, while the front pommel 16 is arranged in the front end area.
  • the curved saddle surface extends between the Vorderzwiesel 16 and Schuzwiesel 15, the low point 14 being in the region of the minimum of the curve of this curvature.
  • the saddle pad 17 is located on the underside of the saddle in the area below the rear pommel 15.
  • a rod-shaped device 18 is placed on the saddle 10 in such a way that it rests at the two points mentioned on the rear pommel 15 and the front pommel 16, as can be seen in FIG.
  • This rod-shaped device 18 can consist of two sections which extend in the longitudinal direction, so that it can be pulled out telescopically in order to be able to adjust the length of a larger saddle 10.
  • the rod-shaped device 18 assumes an angle ⁇ to an imaginary horizontal line 19.
  • the value for this angle of inclination a which depending on the shape of the saddle can be a few degrees, for example about 6 ° in the drawing, then forms the reference value that is used according to the invention for determining the saddle position.
  • Said rod-shaped device 18 can, as indicated in the drawing, have bends or other locking devices at the front and rear ends in order to fix the device more securely on the saddle 10 when it is in place. This results in a fixed numerical value for the reference value, here for example 6.
  • the reference value which should preferably be done by a person skilled in the art, he ensures that the corresponding saddle 10 is optimally positioned on the mount so that the low point 14 of the Saddle is in a line along an axis between the rider, the saddle 10 and the horse.
  • the saddle must be changed by a person skilled in the art so that the reference value thereafter is adhered to again.
  • the specialist knows that changes must be made to the saddle. For example, he can make changes to the padding 17 or to the cushions, to the saddle tree, which is located inside the saddle 10 and cannot be seen in Figure 1, to the stirrup suspension, to the gullet, etc.
  • the saddle then takes a changed position on the same mount, so that the above-mentioned angle of inclination also changes and consequently the reference value changes.
  • the person skilled in the art knows at which point on the saddle he must make changes and in what form these changes change the inclination position of the saddle that is placed on it. It may be necessary to change the saddle several times, after which the reference value is measured in each case until the desired result is achieved and the measured angle of inclination again corresponds to the reference value or comes so close to it that the deviation is tolerable.
  • the person skilled in the art also takes into account changes in the constitution / anatomy of the mount that he observes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de détermination de la position actuelle d'une selle (10) placée sur un animal à monter et éventuellement de correction de ladite position. Le procédé est caractérisé par les étapes suivantes : a) déterminer une valeur de référence reproductible pour la position d'une selle spécialement conçue (10) dans une position qui est supposée être optimale pour une selle placée sur un animal à monter spécifique (10) ; b) déterminer les déviations de la position de la selle par rapport à la valeur de référence préalablement déterminée à un moment ultérieur ; c) modifier au moins un paramètre relatif à une caractéristique structurelle de la selle spécifique si un degré de tolérance préalablement évalué pour un écart par rapport à la valeur de référence a été déterminé avant l'étape b) jusqu'à ce que la valeur de référence pour la position de la selle spécifique soit à nouveau atteinte dans la position de la selle (10) qui est supposée être optimale sur l'animal à monter spécifique. Grâce à l'invention, des modifications peuvent être déterminées et corrigées, par exemple des changements de la structure musculaire de l'animal à monter conduisant à une position de selle désavantageuse.
EP20789908.9A 2019-10-11 2020-10-07 Procédé de détermination et de correction de la position d'une selle Pending EP4041676A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019127505.9A DE102019127505A1 (de) 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Verfahren zur Bestimmung und Korrektur der Position eines Sattels
PCT/EP2020/078030 WO2021069458A1 (fr) 2019-10-11 2020-10-07 Procédé de détermination et de correction de la position d'une selle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4041676A1 true EP4041676A1 (fr) 2022-08-17

Family

ID=72840520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20789908.9A Pending EP4041676A1 (fr) 2019-10-11 2020-10-07 Procédé de détermination et de correction de la position d'une selle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4041676A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019127505A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021069458A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4421747A1 (de) * 1994-06-22 1996-01-04 Peter Wawerda Reitsatteljustierer
DE10162424A1 (de) 2001-12-18 2003-07-03 Peter Grasl Sattel für Reittiere
DE102004019393B4 (de) * 2004-04-19 2006-02-02 Peter Mattes Neigungssensor zur Herstellung und Kontrolle der Balance von Reitsätteln
DE102011053233A1 (de) 2011-01-18 2012-07-19 Thomas Büttner Vorrichtung zur dreidimensionalen Abbildung von Pferderücken
DE102011055295A1 (de) 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Nordli Gard Consulting & Research Verfahren zum Reproduzieren einer Form eines Oberflächenbereichs eines Körpers eines Lebewesens
DE102013105052B4 (de) 2013-05-16 2017-08-31 David Albrecht System und Verfahren zum Messen des Drucks einer Transportauflage auf einen Tierrücken
NL1040274C2 (nl) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-05 Petra Koersen Zadelpas.
DE102017101634A1 (de) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 Gerhard Locker Reitsattel und Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Reitsattels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021069458A1 (fr) 2021-04-15
DE102019127505A1 (de) 2021-04-15

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