EP4034770A1 - Ventilator und ventilatorflügel - Google Patents
Ventilator und ventilatorflügelInfo
- Publication number
- EP4034770A1 EP4034770A1 EP21710900.8A EP21710900A EP4034770A1 EP 4034770 A1 EP4034770 A1 EP 4034770A1 EP 21710900 A EP21710900 A EP 21710900A EP 4034770 A1 EP4034770 A1 EP 4034770A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leading edge
- fan blade
- wave
- fan
- corrugated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/002—Axial flow fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
- F04D29/386—Skewed blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/388—Blades characterised by construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/06—Helico-centrifugal pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/303—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the leading edge of a rotor blade
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/10—Two-dimensional
- F05D2250/18—Two-dimensional patterned
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/60—Structure; Surface texture
- F05D2250/61—Structure; Surface texture corrugated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/60—Structure; Surface texture
- F05D2250/61—Structure; Surface texture corrugated
- F05D2250/611—Structure; Surface texture corrugated undulated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
- F05D2260/961—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise by mistuning rotor blades or stator vanes with irregular interblade spacing, airfoil shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fan and a fan blade, in particular for an axial fan or diagonal fan.
- the turbulent inflow to the fan leads to a significant increase in the sound radiation, which means an annoying noise development.
- the degree of turbulence Tu and the so-called turbulent length dimension L can be determined by measurement.
- the degree of turbulence is the ratio of the amount of fluctuation in the speed to the mean value.
- the turbulent length dimension is the mean dimension of the turbulent structures. It is speaks of the path length over which the speed fluctuations are correlated with one another.
- the heat exchanger is essentially made up of tubes with fins.
- fan blades with a favorable flow mechanics enable a high level of performance, in particular with regard to the flow volume achieved or the pressure build-up.
- a high level of noise development during the operation of a fan often remains problematic. The noises arise when the turbulent inflow hits the fan blade.
- DE 10326637 B3 describes a further solution, namely a fan with an alternating direction of rotation, which has S-shaped sickled blades with a leading edge receding sharply towards the outside.
- WO 1998005868 A1 discloses a numerical method for the aeroacoustic optimization of an axial fan or its blade geometry and US 2649921 provides a fan with very short and wide blades and triple curved leading and trailing edges.
- US 5533865 A further discloses a rotor for a wind turbine, the blades of which have sawtooth-shaped trailing edges. Serrated or corrugated trailing edges are used to reduce the trailing edge sound (e.g. GB 2497739 or EP 1801422 A2).
- DE 102009044824 A1 uses porosities in the form of holes in the area of the trailing edge to reduce the generation of noise at the trailing edge.
- Corrugated or jagged leading edges are also known as a means of reducing the noise in the event of a turbulent flow.
- US Pat. No. 6,431,498 B1 describes a wavy leading edge that is created by various cuts in a spanwise direction. The front area is lengthened in the direction of the chord up to the maximum thickness.
- the US 9249 666 B2 describes an alternative design of the wave on the leading edge, in which the profile is not extended in the direction of the chord, but leaves the reference profile towards the pressure or suction side.
- a special leading edge wave in the form of a double sine is described in EP 3121 376 B1.
- WO2013 / 180296 uses serrated leading edges with a triangular shape.
- the publication DE 102017212231 A1 describes a combination of a corrugated leading edge with a corrugated trailing edge. The waves on the leading edge have longer wavelengths compared to the trailing edge.
- the wave trough is an important place where sound is generated in the case of wavy or jagged leading edges.
- Other writings deal with modifications of the shovel in the area of the valley.
- the JP6409666B2 uses additional guide elements on the shovel in the area of the valley.
- JP5978886B2 describes a recess in the serrated leading edge in the valley.
- the invention is concerned with the problem of providing a fan or fan blade which operates with low noise, in particular with a turbulent inflow, and which at the same time has good aerodynamic properties.
- the invention solves this problem with a fan according to the independent claims.
- the dependent claims contain advantageous configurations.
- a typical axial or diagonal fan with mostly several fan blades arranged in a star shape on a central hub for the fluidic suction and / or pressure of the air surrounding the fan or a gas to be conveyed by the fan.
- the fan blades can be connected to one another by a circumferential ring on the radially outermost profile surface.
- each fan blade has a front leading edge which leads in the intended direction of rotation during operation, and a rear trailing edge which lags in the intended direction of rotation during operation of the fan.
- there is a suction side and a pressure side the suction side typically being on the convex side and the pressure side typically being located on the concave side of the fan blade.
- the leading and trailing edges are usually only optimally shaped for one direction of rotation.
- the fan blade has a suction side, which sucks in the incoming air during operation, and a pressure side opposite the suction side, on which the pressure for expelling the air builds up.
- the fan according to the invention is distinguished from a comparable conventional fan by a noise-reduced operation with a turbulent inflow.
- a fan according to the invention uses at least one fan blade according to the invention, which, due to its special shape, achieves a reduced level of noise during operation compared to comparable conventional fans.
- the mechanism of increased noise generation is based on the fact that the turbulent flow is associated with a temporal change in the flow of the fan.
- the turbulence leads to temporal fluctuations in the forces occurring on the wing, which triggers a corresponding vibration-like sound radiation.
- the intensity of such fluctuations is of particular importance.
- the present invention aims at a specific leading edge wave configuration that is acoustically and aerodynamically advantageous. It has been shown according to the invention that the formation of a very specific wave shape is particularly advantageous.
- a basic idea of the invention is that the leading edge has, at least in sections, a specific three-dimensional wave-shaped expression or is made three-dimensionally wave-shaped.
- the special design of the shaft differs significantly from the prior art. It is also advantageous if the corrugated leading edge is also designed with a porosity.
- a fan blade is provided with a leading edge and a trailing edge, the fan blade at least in a partial area having a corrugated leading edge with a periodically repeating waveform of period length l, which deviates from a sinusoidal or almost sinusoidal waveform, in particular deviating from a sinusoidal or almost sinusoidal Waveform with the same period length l.
- the period is the smallest spatial distance after which the phenomenon is repeated.
- the corrugated leading edge has two or more periodically repeating waveforms for this purpose.
- the effect according to the invention occurs when the desired waveform is formed over several periods.
- alternating wave troughs and wave crests at the leading edge d. H. be formed along the leading edge, which are provided in a certain periodicity.
- the optimal range of wavelength and amplitude was determined from experimental tests, which brings both aerodynamic and acoustic improvements at the same time.
- the so-called peak-valley value H of the wave is the distance from the highest point to the lowest point.
- waves with large fleas large peak-valley value Fl
- smaller wavelengths small l / FI
- Small peak-valley values Fl and larger wavelengths are advantageous for reducing the input power (larger l / ⁇ ).
- preferred peak-valley values F1 in the range of 0.01 ⁇ FH / D ⁇ 0.1 are advantageous.
- the peak-valley value Fl of the wave troughs is defined from the leading edge in this area of the corrugated leading edge to the respective wave trough (viewed in the direction of flow) and values for the ratio between the period length l and the peak-valley value Fl are in the range 0.2 ⁇ Kl H ⁇ 2, whereby the values can vary along the leading edge.
- a solution has proven to be particularly effective in which a waveform deviating from a sinusoidal shape with deeply cut wave troughs per period, ie sufficiently large wave troughs, is provided.
- Flierzu can 7 it can be provided that the amplitude or the peak-valley value should have a certain value compared to the chord length of the fan blade. Slightly pronounced or only sinusoidal wave troughs have not been shown to be sufficiently effective. Rather, the peak valley value of the wave troughs in the area of the corrugated leading edge should preferably be approximately 10% -30% of the chord length SL, more preferably 10% to 20% of the chord length SL. Compared to an imaginary sine wave with the same number of periods, the peak-valley value should therefore be greater, which leads to steeper flanks compared to the direction of flow in the wave trough.
- the repeating waveform forms at least one wave trough per period with two "steep" wave flanks running towards one another and each inclined to the direction of flow )
- Wave flanks (in particular in a section near the flank center) run at a tangential angle ⁇ between 15 ° and 35 °, preferably a tangential angle ⁇ of 25 ° to 30 °, with respect to the direction of flow.
- the repeating waveform (i.e. the waveform which is periodically arranged) forms two adjacent wave troughs with an intermediate wave crest which extends counter to the direction of flow in the direction of the upstream leading edge.
- the two lateral flanks that limit this waveform run correspondingly obliquely, as explained above.
- the following procedure can be used for the construction of the wave, namely that the wave shape in the area of the corrugated leading edge runs at least partially or completely through several, in particular six, common points of intersection (support points) with an imaginary sine wave, in its 8th
- the shape differs from a sine wave.
- the peak-valley value h2 of such a wave crest is approximately 10% to 80% of the peak-valley value H of the immediately adjacent wave crest or crests.
- the corrugated leading edge is approximately in the middle of a period d. H. to be adapted locally to the flow at half the wavelength.
- an offset of the leading edge perpendicular to the center line between the pressure side and suction side of the wing is introduced. This offset improves the flow towards the leading edge and helps to avoid flow separation in this area. This offset is preferably carried out in the direction of the print side.
- the wing profile in addition to the corrugated leading edge, also has a specific, in particular corrugated structure in certain sections.
- the wing profile (viewed in a profile section in the area of a wave crest) can each have a bulge protruding from the suction side (SS) and a dent extending into it on the pressure side (DS), the surface course of which is defined in such a way that the surface curvature changes twice when viewed in the direction of flow . If the surface course on the upper side (suction side) roughly corresponds to the opposite surface course on the underside (pressure side), the wing profile has an approximately constant thickness, but bulges out slightly on the suction side.
- a further improvement can be that the front side of the wing profile in the area of the leading edge (viewed in a profile section) curves further towards the pressure side compared to the adjacent area or an adjacent area that is less curved towards the pressure side.
- a specific additional wavy structure of the wing is achieved, preferably with a spacing of one period, more preferably from period center to period center.
- An additional improvement in the noise behavior can be achieved by designing the fan blade in the area of the leading edge with a large number of ducts extending through the fan blade from the pressure side to the suction side (area with porosity).
- the porous area preferably comprises only a partial area of the leading edge, the partial area being less than about 20% of the blade length.
- a combination of several geometric design elements according to the invention is particularly advantageous, the particularities specific to the invention having to be taken into account in each case.
- a combination of porosity and a three-dimensional wave in the area of the leading edge is possible.
- the present invention relates in particular to an axial or diagonal fan which has one or more fan blades as described above.
- FIG. 1 shows a fan blade with a leading edge which is corrugated in sections
- Fig. 2 is a detailed view of a profile section B through the fan blade in
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sine waveform of a wave on the Leading edge and a modified waveform that runs through support points of the sine wave, variant with reversal points and deeply cut wave trough;
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a sinusoidal waveform of a wave at the leading edge and a modified waveform that runs through support points of the sine wave, variant with an additional wave crest between two wave troughs;
- FIG. 5 shows a fan blade with a partially corrugated leading edge with an additional wave crest
- FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of a profile section through the fan blade to explain the adaptation of the flow angle at half the wavelength
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary axial fan having five fan blades
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary diagonal fan with a circumferential ring having five fan blades.
- FIG. 1 shows a fan blade 1 with a leading edge that is corrugated in sections.
- the fan blade 1 has a leading edge 2, 4 and a trailing edge 3 as well as an at least partially corrugated area on the leading edge, which is referred to as the corrugated leading edge 4, this area of the leading edge 4 forming a specific wave shape.
- 2 * denotes the leading edge of a reference wing without a corrugated leading edge.
- the reference wing represents a non-optimized wing without the features of the present invention.
- profile cutting lines A and B are drawn.
- the position of the profile section A is chosen so that the chord length of the fan blade 1 with the corrugated leading edge 4 is approximately the chord length of a Reference wing with a non-corrugated leading edge 2 * corresponds.
- the position of the profile section B is selected such that it runs through a wave crest of the fan blade 1 with the corrugated leading edge 4.
- FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the profile section B in the area of the corrugated inflow edge 4 of the fan blade 1 to explain an S-shaped wave run.
- the profile with the corrugated leading edge 4 leaves the reference profile with the non-corrugated leading edge 2 * close to the leading edge towards the pressure side DS and further downstream towards the suction side SS.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an imaginary sine waveform 5 at the leading edge and a modified waveform 6 which runs through six support points S on the sine wave 5 and an additional support point S1 in the center of the wave.
- the peak-valley value Fl of the wave 6 is the distance from the highest point to the lowest point.
- the deviation from the sine wave is defined by a length h1 and the selection of the support points S.
- This waveform 6 causes a “wave trough 7 of waveform 6 that is cut deeper in relation to the peak-valley value H.
- the two flanks falling to the trough 7 are closer together and their inclination is steeper in relation to the direction of the flow velocity v compared to the sine wave.
- the effective flow velocity i.e. the component of the flow velocity v perpendicular to the leading edge, with which the disturbance hits the leading edge of the fan blade, is reduced if the edge is steeper. This leads to a more effective reduction in the emitted sound.
- FIG. 4 shows a further alternative variation of the position of the support points.
- the support point in the middle of the while is positioned upstream against the direction of flow, so that there is an additional wave crest 8 in the middle of the wave.
- the deviation from the sine wave is defined by a length h2 and the selection of the support points S.
- Figure 5 shows a designed fan blade 1 with partially corrugated leading edge 4 with additional wave crests 8.
- the circumferential profile section drawn with the profile section line C is selected so that it runs through an additional wave crest 8 of the fan blade 1 with the corrugated leading edge 4.
- Figure 6 is a detailed view of the profile section C in the area of the corrugated leading edge of the fan blade 1 to explain a local adaptation of the blade profile in the area of the leading edge to the inflow
- the suction side of the wing shifted by the length h3 in the direction of the pressure side DS.
- the profile section adapted in this way with modified leading edge 9 prevents flow separation and the associated noise emissions.
- the described advantageous adaptation of the profile section is preferably in the middle of the wave, i.e. it can be in the area of the additional wave crest 8 as well as in the area of the valley 7.
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary axial fan having five fan blades 1.
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary diagonal fan with a circumferential ring 10 having five fan blades 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22178084.4A EP4083433A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020106534 | 2020-03-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2021/055473 WO2021180559A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22178084.4A Division-Into EP4083433A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178084.4A Division EP4083433A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4034770A1 true EP4034770A1 (de) | 2022-08-03 |
Family
ID=74859454
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21710900.8A Ceased EP4034770A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178084.4A Ceased EP4083433A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP21710256.5A Ceased EP4034769A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178082.8A Ceased EP4083432A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22178084.4A Ceased EP4083433A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP21710256.5A Ceased EP4034769A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178082.8A Ceased EP4083432A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20230138644A1 (de) |
| EP (4) | EP4034770A1 (de) |
| KR (4) | KR20220151219A (de) |
| CN (4) | CN115176088A (de) |
| CA (4) | CA3168948A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102021105225A1 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2021180559A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102710172B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-13 | 2024-09-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 팬모듈 및 이를 구비하는 휴대형 공기정화기 |
| CN114608045B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-04-07 | 西安交通大学 | 一种集成灶的进气风道结构及集成灶 |
| DE102022130248B3 (de) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-02-15 | Oliver Schmitz | Axiallüfter |
| DE202022106417U1 (de) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-12-13 | Oliver Schmitz | Axiallüfter |
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| JP4158393B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2008-10-01 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | プロペラファン |
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| DE102017212231A1 (de) | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Ziehl-Abegg Se | Flügel für das Laufrad eines Ventilators, Laufrad sowie Axialventilator, Diagonalventilator oder Radialventilator |
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-
2021
- 2021-03-04 EP EP21710900.8A patent/EP4034770A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 CA CA3168948A patent/CA3168948A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-04 KR KR1020227037647A patent/KR20220151219A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 US US17/910,461 patent/US20230138644A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202180016925.3A patent/CN115176088A/zh active Pending
- 2021-03-04 CA CA3184635A patent/CA3184635A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-04 EP EP22178084.4A patent/EP4083433A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 KR KR1020227036751A patent/KR20220146705A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 US US17/910,406 patent/US11965521B2/en active Active
- 2021-03-04 WO PCT/EP2021/055473 patent/WO2021180559A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 KR KR1020227029407A patent/KR20220146472A/ko not_active Ceased
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- 2021-03-04 EP EP21710256.5A patent/EP4034769A1/de not_active Ceased
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- 2021-03-04 DE DE102021105225.4A patent/DE102021105225A1/de active Pending
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2022
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115190945A (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115653919A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
| KR20220146472A (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
| CA3168948A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| CN115176088A (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
| WO2021180559A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| CA3168950A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| US20230132350A1 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
| KR20220146705A (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
| DE102021105225A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| EP4034769A1 (de) | 2022-08-03 |
| KR20220151219A (ko) | 2022-11-14 |
| EP4083432A1 (de) | 2022-11-02 |
| CA3184944A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| CA3184635A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| EP4083433A1 (de) | 2022-11-02 |
| CN115559934A (zh) | 2023-01-03 |
| US20240084815A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
| KR20220150292A (ko) | 2022-11-10 |
| DE102021105226A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| US11988224B2 (en) | 2024-05-21 |
| US20230138644A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
| US11965521B2 (en) | 2024-04-23 |
| WO2021180560A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| US20230003229A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
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