EP3999701A1 - KRAFTFAHRZEUGSCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG - Google Patents
KRAFTFAHRZEUGSCHLIEßEINRICHTUNGInfo
- Publication number
- EP3999701A1 EP3999701A1 EP20739845.4A EP20739845A EP3999701A1 EP 3999701 A1 EP3999701 A1 EP 3999701A1 EP 20739845 A EP20739845 A EP 20739845A EP 3999701 A1 EP3999701 A1 EP 3999701A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- motor vehicle
- support means
- locking device
- actuating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
- E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
- E05B77/26—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety
- E05B77/265—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety hand actuated, e.g. by a lever at the edge of the door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0458—Leaf springs; Non-wound wire springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0496—Springs actuated by cams or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle locking device comprising a locking mechanism with a rotary latch and at least one pawl, a actuating lever mechanism acting on the pawl and a child safety device with an actuating element, the actuating element being latched in at least two positions and a spring element on the actuating element, the spring element interacts with a control cam in such a way that the actuating element can be adjusted into the locking position in a spring-loaded manner.
- Motor vehicle locking devices with an integrated child safety device are usually provided on the rear side doors of motor vehicles in order to disable the inside door handles in a "child safety device on” position.
- the side door in question can still be opened from the outside because the outside door handle is still activated
- the "child safety on” position of the child safety device or the child safety lever corresponds to the previously mentioned selective deactivation of the inside door handle, which as a result goes empty and is not able to close a locking device located in the motor vehicle to open.
- the "child safety off” position of the child safety device corresponds to the fact that the inside door handle is activated and consequently the pawl can lift off the rotary latch via the operating lever system.
- the associated motor vehicle side door can be opened without any problems, from inside and outside outside. This functionality has has proven itself in principle and can of course also be transferred and extended to other motor vehicle doors.
- DE 10 2014 114 347 A1 discloses a child safety device in which the child safety lever can be positioned by means of a spring and in cooperation between the spring and a fixed pin.
- the child safety lever has a guide groove, the guide groove having different widths, whereby the pin can be adjusted into its end positions.
- an actuating element which is pivotably received in a motor vehicle lock has a spring element which is integrally formed on the actuating element, the spring element engaging in a control contour.
- the spring element is made of plastic and has a web-like, V-shaped edge which cooperates with grooves in the control contour.
- Another prior art includes a locking system, in particular a door lock, as described in DE 10 2007 055 413 A1.
- This locking system has a Rotary body on which can be pivoted between a first stable position and a second stable position. A spring element is deflected along an associated path of movement.
- the object of the invention is to provide a child safety device which enables the locking positions to be reached safely and, in particular, in a permanently stable manner, even with less elastic materials and higher spring forces.
- a motor vehicle locking device having a locking mechanism with a rotary latch and at least one pawl, an actuating lever mechanism acting on the pawl and a child safety device with an actuating element, the actuating element in at least two Positions can be locked and a Federele element on the adjusting element, the spring element interacting with a control cam in such a way that the adjusting element is spring-loaded into the latching positions, and the spring element is designed as a spring lip.
- the construction of the child safety device according to the invention now creates the possibility of also using inelastic materials, that is to say, for example, plastics with a glass fiber content, in the area of the child safety device. Due to the glass fiber content in the plastic, the resilience of the spring lip increases, which means that the locking positions can be reached safely and permanently.
- the spring lip extends from the adjusting element in the direction of a control contour, wherein in an advantageous embodiment variant, the spring lip has a thickening which can be brought into engagement with the control contour.
- the spring lip has at least one elongate extension which, starting from the adjusting element, extends at least partially along the length of the adjusting element, so that a sufficient spring travel can be achieved for the spring lip.
- the United thickening which can in particular be a spring nose
- a security measure is additionally integrated into the child safety device.
- the thickening preferably has a conical shape, the thickening tapering starting from the spring lip in the direction of the control contour; in other words, the thickening on the spring lip can be configured conically in the direction of the control contour.
- Auscess V ersion of the invention is the spring lip in the adjusting element in pivotable.
- the spring lip By designing the adjusting element in such a way that the spring lip can be pivoted into an interior of the adjusting element, the installation space required for the child safety device is reduced. At the same time, the spring travel for the spring lip through the opening or the cavity in the adjusting element is limited. The cavity can thus provide a support means for the spring lip. In an advantageous manner, however, by pivoting the spring lip inwards, the installation space for realizing an actuating element in interaction with a control contour can be reduced.
- control contour can be provided, for example, by a correspondingly contoured area of a housing of the locking device.
- the adjusting element then interacts with the contour or control contour on the housing.
- the control contour and spring lip are advantageously designed in such a way that that the end positions or latching positions of the adjusting element can be safely reached and at the same time the control contour can be designed in such a way that the adjusting element can be prevented from remaining in a central position.
- the control contour can have a point in the middle in the direction of the adjusting element, which interacts with a tapered or pointed contour on the spring lip so that the adjusting element is in a central position in a different, i.e. unstable, position.
- the adjusting element is pivoted into one of the two Rastpo positions due to the geometric shape of the contours of the control contour and the spring lip. An undefined intermediate position on the actuator is effectively prevented by the pointed contour.
- a support means can, for example, be a rear wall of a depression or a hollow space or a recess in the actuating element.
- the spring lip is bent into the adjusting element by the movement and the interaction with the control contour and rests against the rear wall or the inner opening of the
- the spring lip is supported which enables the spring lip to remain stable over the long term.
- the support means is spaced so far from the spring lip that, on the one hand, the spring lip can be supported and, on the other hand, it is guaranteed that the control contour can be traversed in any way.
- the spring lip is elastically deformed without experiencing plastic deformation. Consequently the child safety device has a high level of functional reliability and can also be used in a stable manner.
- a further embodiment variant of the invention results when the support means extends into a cavity, in particular a recess, of the actuating element.
- the formation of a separate support means on the actuating element offers a further advantage, namely that the separate support means is also movable or pivotable. If the spring lip is moved into the actuating means when pivoting or rotating the actuating means, the spring lip engages the support means, the support means also bending when the spring lip is moved in further, thus forming an elastic abutment for the spring lip.
- the actuating means consequently has two spring elements which interact and support one another.
- the support means extends into the cavity of the adjusting means and can, for example, extend into the cavity as a cylindrical or oval pin. When it extends, the support means extends at least so far into the cavity that an interaction between the spring lip and the support means is possible.
- the spring lip and the support means are arranged opposite one another on the adjusting means.
- the actuating means has an overall cylindrical shape, the actuating element stretching along a central axis, the spring lip can be arranged at one axial end on the actuating element, whereas the support means proceeding from an opposite axial end of the Stellmit means in the direction of the Extends spring lip.
- the interaction between the spring lip and the support means Lip-acting force divided, in particular divided on the opposite sides of the actuating element, whereby on the one hand the counterforce on the control contour and thus the force required to move the actuating means can be adjusted and at the same time the stability of the actuating element can be increased or guaranteed by the load distribution the .
- the support means can be pivoted by means of the spring lip until the support means rests on the actuating means, a further advantageous embodiment of the invention results.
- the force opposing the control contour can counteract a further force by applying the support means to the actuating element.
- the contact can also provide a stop for the spring lip, as a result of which excessive deformation of the spring lip can be prevented.
- Spring lip and support means work together and complement each other in that the support means serves to increase the spring force of the
- the support means serves to increase the spring force of the
- the adjusting means is made of plastic and is formed in one piece with the spring lip, the thickening and the support means.
- the adjusting element is preferably a plastic injection-molded component and is manufactured in one piece. If materials such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polyamide (PA) are usually used, it is also conceivable to use plastics with a glass fiber content. Plastics with a glass fiber content offer the advantage that higher counter forces can be achieved against the control contour. At the same time, however, the increase in the glass fiber content decreases the elasticity of the material, which in turn reduces the spring deflection of the spring lip pe or the proppant is reduced. The longer the spring is gone, the higher the risk of spring breakage.
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PA polyamide
- the spring travel must be increased.
- An increase in the spring travel harbors the risk of the spring breaking.
- the spring lip can be countered with an additional supporting moment, whereby the risk of a spring breakage is minimized.
- Tests have shown that the moment generated on the spring lip could be significantly increased with the use of a support means, with an approx. 25% higher spring force being achievable through the spring lip. If, for example, the moments on the spring lip are recorded while the spring lip is in engagement with the control contour, moments without support means of approx. 30-35 Nm, whereas when the support means is used, a torque of approx. 45 Nm can be measured on the support means .
- the spring force of the spring lip can consequently be increased significantly in relation to the control contour.
- the adjusting element is adjustable, in particular pivotable, with an adjusting means and in particular via an engagement contour
- the adjusting means is in particular a Stellmit tel for a child safety device, the adjusting means being arranged manually adjustable and preferably pivotable in the motor vehicle lock.
- an engagement contour is used to preferably pivot the adjusting means and to insert or interpret a child safety device.
- the engagement contour can be designed, for example, in the shape of a slot, so that the adjusting means can be operated by means of a key ring or a screw puller is adjustable.
- the engagement contour is preferably accessible from the outside and more preferably from the area of a door fold of the opened rear side door.
- the actuating element has an actuation contour, in particular an actuation lever.
- the control element is used to insert the child safety device and interacts in the motor vehicle lock, for example, with a mechanism for the internal actuation of the motor vehicle lock.
- the internal actuation has an inner door handle which preferably actuates a release lever via an internal actuation lever. The lock can then be unlocked and the door opened using the release lever.
- the internal actuation chain is interrupted by means of the child safety device, so that internal actuation, i.e. opening of the lock, can be prevented.
- An actuating contour formed on the actuating element can interrupt the internal actuating chain and thus ensure child safety.
- the actuation contour is formed in one piece with the
- the actuation contour can be formed, for example, as an actuation lever.
- the actuation contour has a control contour and in particular an eccentric control contour, so that a continuous introduction of force into the actuating lever chain can be made possible.
- Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of an adjusting means in
- Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the adjusting element
- FIG. 3 shows a view of the adjusting element according to FIG. 1 from the direction of arrow III, the adjusting element being shown in its axial extension and in a side view, and FIG
- FIG. 4 shows a section through the adjusting element along the line
- FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional view of an actuating element 1, the actuating element 1 being in engagement with a control contour 2, the control contour 2 being part of a lock housing, for example.
- the actuating element 1 is shown in a first end position of a latching position RI in which the spring lip 3 is in a relaxed position.
- a thickening 4 which can be described as pointed, protrudes from the control contour 2, so that a first latching position RI is assumed by the adjusting element 1.
- the Adjusting element 1 can be pivoted clockwise in the direction of arrow P and starting from the first locking position Ri shown in FIG. 1, so that the adjusting element assumes the second locking position R2.
- the latching positions Ri, R2 are illustrated in FIG. 1 by the position of an engagement contour 5.
- the latching position Ri corresponds, for example, to the functional position “child safety device inserted”, whereas the locking position R2 reproduces the functional position of the actuating element 1 in which the child safety device is designed.
- the spring lip 3 or the thickening 4 is guided along the control contour 2.
- the control contour 2 forms a fixed system and is part of the lock housing, for example.
- the thickening 4 or the spring lip 3 is pivoted into the actuating element or bent into the actuating element 1.
- the maximum pivoting of the spring lip 3 takes place in the center 6 of the control contour 2, the spring lip 3 being pivoted maximally into the actuating element 1.
- FIG. 2 a view of the adjusting element 1 from the perspective of arrow II in FIG. 1 is reproduced.
- the support means 9 extends into the cavity as an oval support means 9.
- the cavity 8 surrounds the support means 9 circumferentially so that on the one hand a spring travel for the spring lip 3 and on the other hand a Spring travel for the support means 9 is available.
- the guide surface 10 forms with an edge 12 of the adjusting element 1 a guide and fastening means for the adjusting element 1, the guide surface 10 also being able to provide, for example, a stop 13 for the adjusting element 1 at the same time.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the adjusting element 1. It can be seen that the adjusting element 1 is essentially cylindrical and stretching along an axis A, it can be described. However, it can also be seen clearly that the spring lip 3 extends from a first axial end 14 of the actuating element 1 in the direction of the engagement contour 5, the spring lip 3 having a first loading area 15 which is made of the same material with a uniform thickness is. This first area 15 can also be described as a spring area 15. The spring area 15 is followed by a continuously thickening area which tapers almost to a point so that the spring lip 3 expires in a 4 thickening Ver. The thickening 4 is provided at the end with a radius, whereby an easy sliding on the STEU erkontur 2 is possible.
- the radius on the thickening 4 can serve to move the adjusting element slightly, but also to minimize noise during the adjustment of the adjusting element 1.
- the support means 9 extends from a further axial end 16 of the adjusting element 1 in the direction of the spring lip 3. The spring lip 3 and the supporting means 9 are thus formed on the adjusting element 1 opposite one another.
- FIG. 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV from FIG. Clearly visible are the ge opposite connection areas 14, 16 for the spring lip 3 and the support means 9 on the adjusting element 1. If the adjusting element 1 now move from the first locking position RI into the second locking position R2, the spring lip 3 in the center 6 of the control contour 2 is pivoted maximally into the cavity 8. Pivoting in takes place via a force F which introduces the housing 17 or the control contour 2 on the housing 17 into the actuating element 1. The spring lip 3 is bent or pivoted into the cavity 8 by the force F, the spring lip 3 coming into engagement with the support means 9.
- the position of the spring lip 3 and the support means 9 in the maximally pivoted position is additionally inserted as a dashed line in FIG. It can be seen that a rear wall 18 of the cavity 8 offers a stop surface 18 for the support means 9.
- the support means 9 thus serves as an abutment for the spring lip 3, the support means being able to support itself on the cavity 8.
- This provides maximum long-term stability of the adjusting element 1 and higher spring forces can be implemented on the adjusting element 1.
- the structure according to the invention of the adjusting element from the spring lip 3 and support means 9 thus increases the functional reliability, the spring force and the long-term stability of the adjusting element. As a result, a high level of functional reliability can be achieved even with higher-strength plastics, in particular glass-fiber reinforced plastics.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019119256.0A DE102019119256A1 (de) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Kraftfahrzeugschliesseinrichtung |
| PCT/DE2020/100567 WO2021008651A1 (de) | 2019-07-16 | 2020-06-30 | KRAFTFAHRZEUGSCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3999701A1 true EP3999701A1 (de) | 2022-05-25 |
| EP3999701B1 EP3999701B1 (de) | 2024-12-18 |
Family
ID=71607670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20739845.4A Active EP3999701B1 (de) | 2019-07-16 | 2020-06-30 | Kraftfahrzeugschliesseinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12276138B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3999701B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019119256A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021008651A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020103378A1 (de) | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-12 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschließeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4342502B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-10-14 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ドアロックチャイルドプロテクタ装置 |
| DE102007055413B4 (de) * | 2007-11-19 | 2017-06-22 | Kiekert Ag | Schließsystem mit multistabiler Bauteil-Federelement-Einrichtung |
| DE102014114347A1 (de) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| DE102017102815A1 (de) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-16 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
| DE102017111704A1 (de) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | Kiekert Ag | Schließsystem mit drehbarem Stellelement und Federelement |
| US11280116B2 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2022-03-22 | Magna Closures Inc. | Closure latch assembly with child lock having asymmetrical toggle spring arrangement |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 DE DE102019119256.0A patent/DE102019119256A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 EP EP20739845.4A patent/EP3999701B1/de active Active
- 2020-06-30 US US17/625,865 patent/US12276138B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-30 WO PCT/DE2020/100567 patent/WO2021008651A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021008651A1 (de) | 2021-01-21 |
| DE102019119256A1 (de) | 2021-01-21 |
| US20220259896A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
| EP3999701B1 (de) | 2024-12-18 |
| US12276138B2 (en) | 2025-04-15 |
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