EP3999192A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum löschen eines fahrzeuges - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum löschen eines fahrzeugesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3999192A1 EP3999192A1 EP20807259.5A EP20807259A EP3999192A1 EP 3999192 A1 EP3999192 A1 EP 3999192A1 EP 20807259 A EP20807259 A EP 20807259A EP 3999192 A1 EP3999192 A1 EP 3999192A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tub
- vehicle
- extinguishing
- lowering
- lowered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/06—Pits or building structures for inspection or services
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/06—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for extinguishing a burning vehicle, a transport device being provided for transporting the vehicle into a receiving space and an extinguishing device for introducing an extinguishing agent into the receiving space.
- extinguishing devices In order to protect the test equipment and personnel in the event of a fire, extinguishing devices are known from the prior art, which make it possible to pull a vehicle that has caught fire in a hedged area and delete it there. It is important to extinguish burning vehicles immediately, as toxic fumes and smoke gases can develop as soon as the fire breaks out, which can pose a significant health risk to those present. In the case of electric vehicles, rapid heat dissipation is also a priority, as otherwise the batteries can be further damaged by the heat and thus contribute to the further fire.
- the disadvantage of the extinguishing device of EP 3263 402 B1 is that the burning vehicle must first be pulled into the container and the opening must be closed before the extinguishing process can be initiated. During this time, harmful smoke gases and toxic fumes can spread. It would therefore be desirable to have an extinguishing device available that makes it possible to initiate the extinguishing process more quickly in the event of a fire and thus to prevent the development of smoke and gas at an earlier stage.
- Another extinguishing device for vehicles is from DE 102017 216 210 Al known.
- the receiving space is formed by a trough and the conveying device is designed as a lowering device with a support surface for the vehicle, in particular as a lifting platform.
- the vehicle only needs to be lowered into the tub using the lowering device, which can be arranged below the test stand.
- the distance that the burning vehicle has to be transported to the extinguishing process is advantageously very short, so that the vehicle can be extinguished quickly in the event of a fire.
- the vehicle is arranged outside the tub during the test on the test bench and is therefore easily accessible from all sides - except for the underside.
- the tub is at least partially filled with extinguishing agent.
- the contact area can have an opening or a lateral recess through which the extinguishing agent can pass.
- Another advantage of the lowering device is that lowering heavy objects, such as vehicles, is safer, ie less prone to errors, compared to moving processes (see EP 3263 402 B1), since the vehicle is blocked during a moving process or wedge it. Blockages or wedges occur less frequently with subsidence.
- the lowering device is designed as a lifting platform in a preferred embodiment. Loading It is particularly preferred if the lowering device is designed as a scissor lift or a column lift. Both types of lifts have the advantage that they can be lowered quickly, safely and even in the event of a power failure or other technical problems. Several lifting platforms can also be connected to form a common lowering device.
- the tub is preferably liquid-tight. It is favorable if the tub is made of steel (rustproof or coated).
- the interior space bounded by the tub can have the shape of a cuboid.
- the tub has a wall with four essentially vertical side walls and an essentially horizontal bottom surface.
- the tub is open on one side.
- the opening is on the top of the tub and is opposite the bottom surface.
- the opening is preferably rectangular in plan view.
- the tub can have a closable drain to drain off extinguishing agents and other liquids.
- the preferred extinguishing agent is water, if necessary with additives.
- the shape of the opening can essentially correspond to the shape of an outer edge of the contact area. Since a game between the contact surface and the wall of the tub can be provided in order not to block a lowering of the contact surface.
- the lowering device can be transferred between a working position and a lowered position, in the working position the contact surface is essentially on a plane with an upper edge area of a wall of the tub and in the lowered position the contact surface is located is lowered into the tub, in particular on a bottom surface of the tub. Accordingly, the vehicle located on the contact area is arranged in the working position outside the tub and is therefore easily accessible. In the lowered position, the vehicle is at least partially, in particular completely, within the tub. If the tub is at least partially filled with extinguishing agent, the vehicle is already immersed in extinguishing agent when transferring the lowering device from the lowered position, which favors the extinguishing process.
- the tub is inserted into a floor, preferably with an upper edge area of a wall of the tub essentially flush with the floor.
- the floor can be, for example, a foundation, a screed or another floor covering.
- the floor can be part of a building.
- the floor can also be the floor of a test stand. Accordingly, the tub can be arranged under a test stand.
- the extinguishing device has at least one inflow line with an inflow opening assigned to the tub.
- the inflow line preferably has a shut-off valve, in particular a shut-off cock.
- the extinguishing device can have at least one spray head, preferably at least two spray heads, which is / are set up to spray the extinguishing agent into the tub and in particular onto the lowered vehicle. It is preferred if the spray head (s) atomize the extinguishing agent.
- the spray head (s) is / are arranged within the tub, preferably on or in a wall of the tub.
- the spray head (s) can be attached to a holding device within the tub and / or to the lowering device.
- the Lowering device is preferably arranged substantially completely in the tub.
- the lowering device has at least one, in particular, electrical and / or hydraulic drive unit, which is arranged outside the tub and is set up to place the contact surface in the tub, preferably to a bottom surface of the tub.
- the sensitive elements of the lowering device are arranged outside of the tub and thus do not or hardly come into contact with the extinguishing agent.
- the drive units can be formed, for example, by hydraulic and / or electrical actuators.
- the tub preferably has a depth of at least 100 cm, a width of at least 250 cm and / or a length of at least 600 cm.
- the lowering device is preferably set up to raise and / or lower a weight of at least 3000 kg, preferably of at least 5000 kg.
- extinguishing agent has already been introduced into the tub before the vehicle is lowered.
- the tub is therefore at least partially filled with extinguishing agent before the footprint is lowered kill.
- the vehicle can thus advantageously be immersed in the extinguishing agent.
- the extinguishing agent is sprayed onto the lowered vehicle by means of at least one spray head.
- the extinguishing agent is already sprayed onto the vehicle while the lowering device is being moved into the lowered position.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of the device according to the invention according to a first embodiment, the lowering device being in a working position;
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the inventive device according to the first embodiment, the lowering device being in a lowered position;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of the device according to the invention according to a second embodiment, the lowering device being in a working position
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of the device according to the invention according to the second embodiment, the lowering device being in a lowered position
- Fig. 5 shows the inventive device according to the second embodiment in an oblique view, wherein the lowering device is in a working position.
- Fig. 1 shows a device 1 for extinguishing a burning Vehicle 2, in particular an electric vehicle.
- the Vorrich device 1 has a receiving space 4 formed by a tub 3 and a conveying device 30 in the form of a Absenkvor device 5 with a contact surface 6 for the vehicle 2.
- the footprint 6 can be a platform, for example.
- the lowering device 5 is designed as a scissor lift 7 and is arranged essentially completely (ie also the drive unit 15) within the tub 3.
- the tub 3 has four essentially vertical side walls 8 and a bottom surface 9. The height of the side walls 8 is at least 100 cm.
- the tub 3 is completely embedded in a floor 10 with an upper floor surface 10a, for example a test stand. Opposite the bottom surface 9, the tub 3 has an opening 11 which, in a working position (FIG. 1) of the lowering device 5, is essentially covered by the contact surface 6 or the vehicle 2.
- the scissor lift 7 has two scissor elements 12, both of which are connected to the contact surface 6.
- Each scissors element 12 has at least two struts 13, which are each verbun in the middle 14 to each other.
- the scissor lift 7 can also consist of more than two scissor elements 12 or just a single scissor element
- the drive unit 15 of the scissor lift 7 is arranged on the bottom surface 9 of the tub.
- the lowering device 5 or the scissor lift 7 is set up to transfer the contact surface 6 between the working position (FIG. 1) and a lowered position (FIG. 2).
- the contact surface 6 is on a plane with an upper edge region 16 of the wall 17, which is formed by the side walls 8 of the tub 3.
- the vehicle 2 is accessible from all sides, except for its underside, so that vehicle tests can easily be carried out on a test stand.
- the transfer of the standing area 6 from the working position to the lowered position is done by pushing the ends 18 of the struts apart
- the scissor lift 7 can be immediately brought into the lowered te position, in which the contact surface 6 is lowered to the floor surface 9. In the lowered position, the contact surface 6 rests essentially on the floor surface 9. This is shown in FIG.
- the vehicle 2 is completely net angeord within the tub 3 in the lowered position.
- an extinguishing agent 19 in particular water, can be introduced into the tub 3 with the aid of an extinguishing device 20.
- the extinguishing device 20 has an inflow line 20 'with an inflow opening 20''arranged in the wall 17 of the tub 3.
- the tub 3 can be quickly filled with extinguishing agent 19 via this inlet opening 20 ′′.
- the extinguishing device 20 has several spray heads 21 which are attached to the wall 17 of the tub 3. The spray heads 21 spray the extinguishing agent 19 onto the burning vehicle 2.
- the tub 3 is already at least partially filled with extinguishing agent 19 (not shown). Lateral recesses and / or passage openings for the discharge of extinguishing agent 19 can also be provided in the contact area 6.
- FIG. 3 shows a working position
- FIG. 4 shows a lowered position of the device 1.
- a tub 3 and a lowering device 5 with a contact surface 6 for the vehicle 2 are provided.
- the lowering device 5 is formed out as a column lift 22.
- the column lift 22 has four columnar, hydraulic and / or drive units 23, which are arranged outside of the tub 3.
- the drive units 23 are designed to lower the contact surface 6 into the tub 3 and thus to transfer the lowering device 5 into the lowered position.
- the sensitive elements of the lowering device 5, ie the drive units 23, are advantageously arranged outside the tub 3 and come thus little or no contact with the extinguishing agent 19.
- the contact surface 6 is connected to the drive units 22 via four connecting elements 24.
- the connecting elements 24 have an L-shape in cross section with a short 25 and a long limb 26.
- One end of the long limb 26 is connected to the contact surface 6 and is arranged essentially perpendicular to it.
- the short leg 25 is connected to the other end of the long leg 26 and to one of the drive units 23.
- the short leg 25 is arranged essentially parallel to the contact area 6.
- the long leg 26 is arranged essentially parallel to the side walls 8.
- the length of the long leg 26 essentially corresponds to the height of the side walls 8. In the lowered position, the contact surface 6 essentially rests on the bottom surface 9.
Landscapes
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50960/2019A AT522952B1 (de) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Löschen eines Fahrzeuges |
PCT/AT2020/060395 WO2021092637A1 (de) | 2019-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum löschen eines fahrzeuges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3999192A1 true EP3999192A1 (de) | 2022-05-25 |
EP3999192B1 EP3999192B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 |
Family
ID=73448726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20807259.5A Active EP3999192B1 (de) | 2019-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum löschen eines fahrzeuges |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3999192B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT522952B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021092637A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021133101B4 (de) | 2021-12-14 | 2024-06-06 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Schottwandanordnung zum Fluten eines Raums |
DE102022109650A1 (de) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | Rainer Dagn | Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung von elektronischen Bauteilen mit Brand- oder Überhitzungspotential |
CN117328721A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-02 | 青岛特省心智慧科技有限公司 | 立体车库及车辆搬送装置和方法、控制装置和存储介质 |
CN115177891A (zh) * | 2022-07-10 | 2022-10-14 | 唐磊 | 新能源车位消防系统 |
CN115372015B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-06-21 | 北京国家新能源汽车技术创新中心有限公司 | 一种高低温环境舱电机台架实验系统 |
KR102664990B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-09 | 김준한 | 전기자동차 화재진압시스템 |
KR102618911B1 (ko) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-12-28 | 동양기전 주식회사 | 기계식 주차설비의 화재확산 방지를 위한 화재진압설비 |
KR102618912B1 (ko) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-12-28 | 동양기전 주식회사 | 기계식 주차설비의 화재확산 방지를 위한 화재진압설비운행시스템 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1177357B1 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2003-09-10 | Marcus Reuss | Garage für personenkraftwagen |
DE102016211854B3 (de) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-08-24 | Ellermann Eurocon GmbH | Behälter zum Bergen havarierter Fahrzeuge und Verfahren zum Bergen eines havarierten Fahrzeugs |
AT518902B1 (de) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-02-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brandlöschanlage für einen prüfstand für fahrzeuge |
CN208502371U (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南天桥利亨停车装备有限公司 | 一种在立体车库传送机构上进行辅助消防的辅助消防结构 |
CN110017045B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-06-11 | 奇佳智泊科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种车库及其灭火方法 |
CN110371009B (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-09-29 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | 一种道路清障车 |
CN111035874A (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-21 | 常州华数锦明智能装备技术研究院有限公司 | 一种电池包pack防火设备 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 AT ATA50960/2019A patent/AT522952B1/de active
-
2020
- 2020-11-11 WO PCT/AT2020/060395 patent/WO2021092637A1/de unknown
- 2020-11-11 EP EP20807259.5A patent/EP3999192B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021092637A1 (de) | 2021-05-20 |
AT522952B1 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
AT522952A4 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
EP3999192B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 |
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