EP3998906B1 - Furniture component - Google Patents
Furniture component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3998906B1 EP3998906B1 EP20749808.0A EP20749808A EP3998906B1 EP 3998906 B1 EP3998906 B1 EP 3998906B1 EP 20749808 A EP20749808 A EP 20749808A EP 3998906 B1 EP3998906 B1 EP 3998906B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- guide
- fitting
- component
- mobile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/44—Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
- A47B88/443—Successive movement of rails within drawer slides, i.e. at least one rail element is not moving during the movement of other elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/48—Drawers which can be rotated while or after sliding out
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D15/582—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with horizontal swinging axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
- E06B3/385—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening specially adapted for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a furniture component with at least one functional wall with an integrated or inserted furniture fitting for guiding a movable furniture part.
- the functional wall has two side faces and at least one end face and at least one end face recess for receiving the furniture fitting.
- the invention relates to a furniture component with a furniture panel and a furniture fitting integrated or inserted in the furniture panel for guiding a movable furniture part such as preferably a flap or a bar compartment.
- a movable furniture part such as a flap or a bar compartment is movably articulated via a furniture fitting. During the movement, the movable furniture part is guided over the furniture fitting.
- Flaps, bar compartments or other movable furniture parts can in all cases be designed in one piece or consist of several individual parts which are connected to one another and possibly move relative to one another in the course of movement.
- a cabinet with a cabinet body and a door has become known.
- An additional inner wall is arranged inside the cabinet body extends along a side wall of the cabinet body and separates a receiving space from the interior of the cabinet body.
- a displaceable structure is arranged in the receiving space, on which the door is pivotably accommodated in order to be pushed into the receiving space in the open state.
- the disadvantage here is that the available storage space is significantly reduced by the additional inner wall.
- the installation space is very wide, also optically.
- Another disadvantage is that the receiving space can only be cleaned by dismantling the inner wall or the cabinet body.
- furniture fittings are also integrated into a functional wall of a piece of furniture, e.g. B.
- a recess or a receiving space is provided in the functional wall, in which the furniture fitting is received and fastened.
- the furniture fitting can be integrated into the side wall, for example, so that the furniture fitting is not visible from the outside and also when viewed from the inside from the interior of the piece of furniture.
- the disadvantage is that in the case of pivoting movements, a correspondingly large gap must be present between the individual parts of a front of a piece of furniture in order to provide the necessary scope for the pivoting movement.
- a furniture component according to the invention comprises at least one functional wall with at least one integrated or inserted furniture fitting for guiding a movable furniture part.
- the function wall comprises two (in particular parallel) side surfaces and at least one end face, with one end face frontal recess is designed to receive the furniture fitting.
- the furniture fitting comprises a base element, a linear guide and a swivel guide articulated on this.
- the linear guide has forcibly guided movable elements on which the pivoting guide is articulated at a distance from the base element.
- the two side surfaces lie in a first and a second plane, with at least the linear guide (and preferably also the swivel guide) lying between the first and second plane or between the first side surface and the second side surface of the functional wall when the furniture fitting is in a closed position.
- the linear guide and the pivoting guide are coupled to one another, so that when there is an opening movement, first a linear movement and then at least one pivoting movement are carried out.
- the furniture fitting has at least one damping device for damping the closing and/or opening movement. At least one damping device is designed as a linear damper and/or at least one damping device is designed as a rotary damper.
- the furniture component according to the invention has many advantages.
- a significant advantage of the furniture component according to the invention is that the furniture fitting is inserted or integrated into the functional wall and that a linear guide and a pivoting guide are coupled to one another. Because a linear movement is initially performed during an opening movement, the movable furniture part can be removed from the functional wall so far that when the movable furniture part is pivoted, the movable furniture part does not come into contact with neighboring parts of the same furniture component or other furniture components.
- a pivot axis of the pivot guide is preferably aligned transversely to at least one of the two planes or side faces.
- the functional wall is designed as a side wall of a furniture component.
- a pivoting movement then takes place, in particular about an at least substantially approximately horizontally aligned pivot axis.
- the pivot axis of the pivot guide transversely and in particular is aligned at least approximately perpendicularly or perpendicularly to one of the two planes or to one of the two side surfaces of the functional wall.
- the two side surfaces of the functional wall are aligned (at least approximately) parallel to one another. It is preferred that the pivoting axis of the pivoting guide is aligned (at least approximately) perpendicularly to the side surfaces of the functional wall.
- the pivot axis aligned transversely to the two planes or the two side surfaces preferably intersects both planes or side surfaces.
- the function wall within the meaning of the present invention can also be referred to as a furniture function wall and is preferably a furniture board.
- the term "function wall” can be specified throughout this application by the term “furniture function panel” or “furniture panel”.
- the swivel guide is preferably articulated on the movable furniture part and is located between the two side surfaces of the functional wall when the furniture fitting is in the closed state.
- the pivoting guide is articulated on the movable furniture part in such a way that when the furniture fitting is in the closed state, the pivoting guide is articulated between the two side surfaces of the functional wall.
- the pivoting guide is articulated on the movable furniture part and that the articulation of the pivoting guide is at least partially in front of the end face of the functional wall when the furniture fitting is in the closed state.
- a part of the articulation of the pivoting guide can be located in front of the end face of the functional wall, while another part of the articulation is still located within the recess in the functional wall.
- the linear guide has at least one movable rail up.
- the movable rail generates a lifting movement.
- the movable rail particularly preferably generates a lifting movement during the linear movement.
- the movable rail is preferably accommodated in a longitudinally movable manner on a (fixed) rail, it being possible for the (fixed) rail to also provide the basic element of the furniture fitting.
- a sequence control for positively coupling the linear guide and the swivel guide is preferably included.
- the sequence control has a slotted guide for forced coupling.
- the link guide preferably has at least one control path, which can be designed as a curved guide.
- a positively coupled pivoting movement can be implemented in the linear movement. It is possible that the forcibly coupled pivoting movement takes place in particular only in a middle section of the linear movement or preferably only in an end section of the linear movement.
- a corresponding control can be implemented via the curve guide.
- the furniture fitting has at least one damping device for damping the closing and/or opening movement.
- at least one damping device is designed as a linear damper and/or at least one damping device is designed as a rotary damper.
- a linear damper is used to dampen the linear movement and that a rotary damper is used to dampen the pivoting movement of the pivoting guide.
- a damping device it is also possible for a damping device to be used only for damping the movement of the linear guide or the swivel guide.
- the damping device is coupled to an element of the swivel guide at least in sections and/or at times. This enables effective damping of the movement of the movable furniture part.
- the furniture fitting has at least one drive, spring or preloading device, with the drive, spring or preloading device acting on the linear guide and the positively coupled swivel guide in such a way that the drive, spring or preloading device operates in an effective range between the closed position and at least one open position of the furniture fitting a closing and / or opening force on the movable furniture part and z.
- B. causes a door.
- the open position does not have to be the largest possible open position, but it can be a specifically selected position that lies between the closed position and a maximum open position.
- the closing and/or opening force is preferably adjustable.
- the furniture fitting has at least one adjusting device for positioning the movable furniture part in at least one spatial orientation.
- the adjustment device or at least one adjustment device can have at least one worm, bevel gear, eccentric or screw element or other adjustment elements. It is possible that an adjustment is possible in at least one spatial direction and/or in at least one spatial angle.
- the functional wall with the integrated furniture fitting has a thickness or width of less than 30 mm, in particular less than 25 mm and preferably less than 21 mm.
- the (complete) thickness of the functional wall is measured between the side surfaces.
- the furniture fitting has a thickness or width that is smaller than a thickness or width of the functional wall.
- a difference in the thickness of the functional wall to the thickness of the furniture fitting is greater than 2 mm and in particular greater than 4 mm and can also be 6 mm and more.
- the base element is particularly preferably the widest element of the furniture fitting.
- the base element of the furniture fitting preferably has a thickness of less than 22 mm and in particular less than 18 mm and preferably less than 16 mm.
- the furniture fitting can be accommodated approximately centrally in the functional wall. It is also possible that the furniture fitting is arranged closer to one side surface than to the other side surface. It is preferred that the furniture fitting is inserted from a side surface.
- a cover layer can cover the furniture fitting.
- the furniture fitting has at least one positioning device for the movable furniture part.
- the positioning device has, in particular, a releasable latching coupling in order to fix the movable furniture part in at least one open position or open position.
- the functional wall and the movable furniture part preferably at least partially separate a receiving compartment at least in a closed position.
- a receiving compartment is made available on the furniture component, which can be used to separate or store a wide variety of objects.
- the furniture component comprises at least two functional walls with one or one inserted or integrated furniture fitting for guiding the movable furniture part.
- the functional wall particularly preferably forms an (at least essentially) vertically aligned side wall of the furniture component. It is also possible for the furniture component to include two or more functional walls, which are arranged at a distance from one another, for example, and an accommodating compartment or provide several separate receiving compartments on the furniture component.
- the movable furniture part is particularly preferably designed as a flap, the flap being opened, for example, by an upward pivoting movement or by a downward pivoting movement.
- the invention provides an advantageous furniture component with which flaps in particular, but also revolving doors, lids or bar compartments can be advantageously equipped.
- the movable furniture part first performs a linear movement and then a pivoting movement, it being possible for the pivoting movement to start while the linear movement is still being carried out.
- a purely linear movement is preferably initially carried out, so that a particularly small joint dimension can be formed between the movable furniture part and adjacent furniture parts.
- the linear movement can ensure that the movable furniture part is initially moved outwards from the furniture front, for example, and thus does not collide with other movable or fixed furniture parts during the pivoting while the pivoting movement is being carried out.
- figure 1 shows a furniture component 1 according to the invention, which is designed, for example, as a wall cabinet 100 or bar compartment.
- the furniture component 1 is mounted on a room wall 50 .
- the furniture component 1 is in figure 1 shown in the closed position 14 or in the closed state.
- the furniture component 1 has a movable furniture part 40 which is designed here as a flap and which here closes a storage space or a receiving compartment 41 which is arranged behind the movable furniture part 40 and is accessible from the access side 45 .
- the furniture component 1 is delimited at the top by a top panel 43 .
- the functional wall 2 can be seen on the left-hand side, inside which (in figure 1 not visible) a furniture fitting 10 is housed, which is connected to the flap 40.
- figure 2 shows another embodiment of a furniture component 1, which has two functional walls 2 or vertical side walls.
- a bottom panel 42 and a top panel 43 delimit the accommodating compartment 41 that is accessible from the end face.
- the functional walls 2 are designed here as furniture panels and have a lateral wall thickness or thickness 2a, which is preferably less than 24 mm and in particular less than 21 mm.
- the furniture fittings 10 are completely accommodated in the function walls.
- the furniture fittings 10 have a lateral width or a thickness 11a (cf. figure 4 ) of in particular less than 18 and preferably less than 16 mm.
- a furniture component 1 is made available which has lateral functional walls which have a thickness similar to that of other furniture panels of conventional pieces of furniture. A greater wall thickness is not necessary to accommodate the furniture fitting in the interior of the functional wall.
- Each functional wall has an inner side surface 3 and an outer side surface 4 .
- the side surfaces 3, 4 can each be formed by cover layers 3a, 4a.
- the functional wall itself can be formed by one or two cores, into which the corresponding recess 6 is introduced in order to accommodate the furniture fitting 10 on the functional wall 2 .
- a full-surface cover layer 3a or 4a can be applied to the wall in a visually appealing manner, so that the furniture fitting 10 is not visible either from the side from the outside or from the side from the inside.
- figure 3 shows a side view of the functional wall 2 of the furniture component 1, wherein the recess 6, which is open on the end face 5, can be seen.
- the furniture fitting 10 is inserted from the side face 3 and screwed to the functional wall 2 .
- a cover layer 3a can then be applied to the functional wall 2 over the entire side surface, so that a visually appealing uniform design is achieved.
- a visually appealing cover cap could also be placed on the furniture fitting 10 .
- figure 4 shows a perspective view of the furniture fitting 10, for example for the functional wall 2 figure 3 .
- the furniture fitting 10 has a base element 11 on which the linear guide 12 is accommodated.
- the swivel guide 13 is coupled to the linear guide 12 .
- a damping device 16 is accommodated on the base element 11 here.
- Screw flanges 29 are also formed on the base element 11, on which the furniture fitting 10 is screwed to the functional wall 2.
- a rail 26 Fixed to the base element 11 is a rail 26 on which a movable rail 27 is mounted so as to be linearly movable via a bearing 28 .
- the pivot support 30 of the pivot guide 13 is attached to the linear guide 12 in a pivotable manner.
- the fastening holes for screwing to the movable furniture part 40 can be seen on the swivel support 30 .
- the pivot axis 31 for pivoting the pivot carrier 30 is accommodated on the movable rail 27 .
- the spring plate 33 on which the spring tongue 34 is formed is also connected to the movable rail 27 .
- the spring plate 33 is connected to the movable rail 27 by pins 32 .
- the damper device 16 is coupled to the connector 19 via the piston rod 16a, which in turn is connected to the movable rail 27. As shown in FIG. As a result, when the movable rail 27 is extended, the piston rod 16a of the damping device 16 is also extended.
- the width or thickness 11a of the base element 11 is in particular less than 18 mm and preferably less than 16 mm.
- the base element 11 represents the widest part of the furniture fitting 10.
- a spring 17 (not shown here) (cf. figure 9 ) was added in order to preload the furniture fitting 10 into the illustrated closed position 14 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the linear guide 12 is coupled to the pivot guide 13 via the first pin 21 and the second pin 22 .
- the control lever 35 pivots about the second pin 22 when the first pin 21 is lifted in the link guide 24 .
- FIG figure 5 shows a side view of the furniture fitting 10, in which case the swivel bracket 30 for attachment to the movable furniture part 40 is shown at the right end in the illustration according to FIG figure 5 is arranged.
- the damping device 16 is accommodated on the base element 11 .
- the long hole 23 and the link guide 24 are formed on the fixed rail 26 .
- the link guide 24 includes a control track 25 which runs transversely to the slot 23 here.
- FIG 6 shows on the left side an enlarged representation of the pivoting support 30 on the movable rail 27 and to the right a perspective representation of the pivoting support 30.
- the pivoting support 30 has a latching edge 30a and an opening for the pivot axis 31 as well as the fastening tabs or fastening flanges for attachment to the moveable furniture part 40.
- the locking edge 30a of the pivoting support 30 engages behind a locking cam 35a of the control lever 35.
- the locking cam 35a prevents the pivoting support 30 from pivoting .
- detent ball 34b which is accommodated on the ball bearing 30b of the pivot support 30 and is rotated counterclockwise about the pivot axis 31 when the pivot support is pivoted until the detent ball 34b engages with the ball receptacle 34a of the spring tongue 34 and thus defines a secure open position.
- figure 7 shows the control lever 35, which is pivotally connected at the rear end via the connection 38 to the damping device 16.
- the control lever 35 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 37, with the pivoting being effected by adjusting the height of the first pin 21, which is accommodated in the mount 39, when the first pin 21 is guided along the control path 25 of the link guide 24.
- figure 8 shows an enlarged view of the spring plate 33 with the spring tongue 34 and the ball receptacle 34a formed thereon, as a result of which a defined open position is provided in which the locking ball 34b engages with the ball receptacle 34.
- figure 9 shows the closed position 14.
- the damping device 16 which is coupled to the element or connector 19 via the piston rod 16a.
- the spring 17 is also coupled to the connector 19 in the same way.
- the first pin 21 is guided in the slotted guide 24 along the control track 25 .
- the second pin 22, on the other hand, is only accommodated in the elongated hole 23 in a longitudinally movable manner.
- the latching edge 30a of the pivoting support 30 engages from below against the latching cam 35a of the control lever 35.
- the control lever 35 which is itself pivotable about the second pin 22, is, however, in the position according to FIG figure 9 prevented from pivoting because the first pin 21 prevents vertical movement of the control lever 35.
- the movable furniture part 40 has been pulled forwards out of the furniture component 1 by 38 mm. This movement was purely linear.
- the movable rail 27 has accordingly moved out of the function wall 2 by 38 mm relative to the fixed rail 26 .
- the first pin 21 and also the second pin 22 have reached the respective axial end of the elongated hole 23 or link guide 24 .
- the control lever 35 is guided upwards on the first pin 21 in the vertically aligned area of the control path 25 of the link guide 24 by spring preloading or by the moment of weight of the movable furniture part. As a result, the control lever 35 then pivots about the pivot axis of the second pin 22, so that the front end of the control lever 35 with the locking cam 35 moves upwards.
- the resulting position is in figure 11 pictured.
- the locking cam 35a of the control lever 35 is pivoted up and has thus released the locking edge 30a of the pivoting support 30, so that the pivoting support 30 with the flap connected to it or the movable furniture part 40 connected to it can pivot counterclockwise here and releases the receiving compartment 41 of the furniture component 1 from the access side 45.
- the detent ball 34b on the pivot support 30 rotates counterclockwise until the detent ball 34b reaches the ball receptacle 34a on the spring plate 33 .
- There the detent ball 34b is in front of the ball receptacle 34a. This secures a first open position 15a.
- figure 12 finally shows a state in which the movable furniture part 40 has been pivoted further.
- the locking ball 34b is locked from the pre-positioning into the locking with the ball receptacle 34 .
- It can be a further detent position in accordance with the position shown figure 12 present.
- the pivot guide 13 is pivoted to the maximum here.
- the control lever 35 is pivoted upwards as far as possible, so that the locking cam 35a does not impede the pivoting of the pivoting carrier 30 in this position either.
- the movable furniture part 40 is lifted and thus the pivoting support 30 is pivoted about the pivot axis 31 until the flap 40 again reaches the vertical position.
- This also enables the linear movement for closing again, since the first pin 21 has left the vertical part of the control path 25 of the link guide 24 and the first pin 21 is in the horizontal part of the link guide 24 .
- the locking cam 35a and the locking edge 30a lock.
- the invention provides an advantageous furniture component 1, with which flaps, bar compartments and also doors or lids can be made available in an advantageous manner.
- a furniture component 1 can be used as a flap, bar compartment or revolving door. It is possible to allow very small gaps between the interior and/or the exterior fronts. The linear and the rotary movement take place in sections and in particular not simultaneously.
- the opening and/or closing force can be adjustable.
- adjustment holes can be provided on one side (inside and/or outside).
- Such a furniture component could have at least one latching position.
- a function can also be achieved by overpressing.
- Several furniture fittings can be synchronized and/or driven mechanically, hydraulically or electronically. Electronic, electrical or mechanical operation is also possible. It can be attached from the front, for example, or it can be clamped.
- a spring pack can optionally be separable just like a drive pack.
- the linear stroke can be adjustable and limitable.
- the opening angle can also be adjustable or limited.
- Aperture settings are possible for the height, depth, inclination, rotation, etc.
- the aperture can thus be adjusted in at least one spatial direction or spatial orientation (x, y, z) by an adjusting device.
- Multiple damper devices can also be included. For example, a damping device for the rotation and a damping device for the linear movement.
- the movable furniture part can in particular be glued and/or screwed on. Fast assembly is possible.
- a cover cap or the like can be applied at the front to cover the milling for the recess.
- a furniture component 1 it is also possible for a furniture component 1 to comprise two, three or more functional walls and further walls and floors with and/or without additional functions or furniture flaps and the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Möbelkomponente mit wenigstens einer Funktionswand mit einem integrierten oder eingesetzten Möbelbeschlag zur Führung eines bewegbaren Möbelteils. Dabei weist die Funktionswand zwei Seitenflächen und wenigstens eine Stirnseite und wenigstens eine stirnseitige Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme des Möbelbeschlags auf. Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung eine Möbelkomponente mit einer Möbelplatte und einem in der Möbelplatte integrierten oder eingesetzten Möbelbeschlag zur Führung eines bewegbaren Möbelteils wie vorzugsweise einer Klappe oder eines Barfachs.The present invention relates to a furniture component with at least one functional wall with an integrated or inserted furniture fitting for guiding a movable furniture part. The functional wall has two side faces and at least one end face and at least one end face recess for receiving the furniture fitting. In particular, the invention relates to a furniture component with a furniture panel and a furniture fitting integrated or inserted in the furniture panel for guiding a movable furniture part such as preferably a flap or a bar compartment.
Im Stand der Technik sind verschiedenste Möbel und Möbelkomponenten bekannt geworden, bei denen über einen Möbelbeschlag ein bewegbares Möbelteil wie einer Klappe oder ein Barfach bewegbar angelenkt ist. Bei der Bewegung wird das bewegbare Möbelteil über den Möbelbeschlag geführt. Klappen, Barfächer oder sonstige bewegbare Möbelteile können in allen Fällen einteilig ausgebildet sein oder auch aus mehreren Einzelteilen bestehen, die miteinander verbunden sind und sich gegebenenfalls im Bewegungsablauf relativ zueinander bewegen.A wide variety of furniture and furniture components have become known in the prior art, in which a movable furniture part such as a flap or a bar compartment is movably articulated via a furniture fitting. During the movement, the movable furniture part is guided over the furniture fitting. Flaps, bar compartments or other movable furniture parts can in all cases be designed in one piece or consist of several individual parts which are connected to one another and possibly move relative to one another in the course of movement.
Bei Klappen oder Barfächern ist es bekannt geworden, entsprechende Scharniere oder Klappenbeschläge an einer Innenseite einer Seitenwand eines Möbelstücks zu befestigen. Nachteilig daran ist aber, dass die Beschläge unvermeidbar in den Innenraum des Möbelkorpus hineinragen, was zum einen den nutzbaren Stauraum innerhalb des Möbelkorpus verringert und zum anderen auch eine Strukturierung des Innenraums des Möbelkorpus beeinträchtigt. Ebenso wird eine Reinigung des Innenraums, insbesondere der Innenseite der Seitenwand des Möbelkorpus, durch die aufmontierten Beschläge erschwert. Aus optischen Gründen ist eine Seitenwand, auf der keine Möbelbeschläge montiert sind, erstrebenswert.In the case of flaps or bar compartments, it has become known to attach corresponding hinges or flap fittings to an inside of a side wall of a piece of furniture. The disadvantage of this, however, is that the fittings unavoidably protrude into the interior of the furniture body, which on the one hand reduces the usable storage space inside the furniture body and on the other hand also impairs the structuring of the interior of the furniture body. Likewise, cleaning of the interior, in particular the inside of the side wall of the furniture body, is made more difficult by the fittings mounted on it. For visual reasons, a side wall on which no furniture fittings are mounted is desirable.
Aus der
Es ist deshalb die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Möbelkomponente zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche noch flexibler einsetzbar ist und bei welcher gegebenenfalls geringere Fugen zwischen einzelnen Teilen oder Möbelkomponenten ermöglicht werden.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a furniture component which can be used even more flexibly and in which narrower gaps between individual parts or furniture components may be made possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Möbelkomponente mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen, die mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert werden.This object is achieved by a furniture component having the features of
Eine erfindungsgemäße Möbelkomponente umfasst wenigstens eine Funktionswand mit wenigstens einem integrierten oder eingesetzten Möbelbeschlag zur Führung eines bewegbaren Möbelteils. Die Funktionswand umfasst zwei (insbesondere parallele) Seitenflächen und wenigstens eine Stirnseite, wobei an einer Stirnseite eine stirnseitige Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme des Möbelbeschlags ausgebildet ist. Der Möbelbeschlag umfasst ein Grundelement, eine Linearführung und eine an dieser angelenkte Schwenkführung. Die Linearführung weist zwangsgeführte bewegliche Elemente auf, an denen die Schwenkführung beabstandet zum Grundelement angelenkt ist. Die beiden Seitenflächen liegen in einer ersten bzw. einer zweiten Ebene, wobei zumindest die Linearführung (und vorzugsweise auch die Schwenkführung) in einer Schließstellung des Möbelbeschlags zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Ebene bzw. zwischen der ersten Seitenfläche und der zweiten Seitenfläche der Funktionswand liegt. Die Linearführung und die Schwenkführung sind miteinander gekoppelt, sodass bei einer Öffnungsbewegung zuerst eine Linearbewegung und anschließend wenigstens eine Schwenkbewegung ausgeführt werden. Der Möbelbeschlag weist wenigstens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung zur Dämpfung der Schließ- und/oder Öffnungsbewegung auf. Wenigstens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung ist als Lineardämpfer und/oder wenigstens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung als Rotationsdämpfer auszuführt.A furniture component according to the invention comprises at least one functional wall with at least one integrated or inserted furniture fitting for guiding a movable furniture part. The function wall comprises two (in particular parallel) side surfaces and at least one end face, with one end face frontal recess is designed to receive the furniture fitting. The furniture fitting comprises a base element, a linear guide and a swivel guide articulated on this. The linear guide has forcibly guided movable elements on which the pivoting guide is articulated at a distance from the base element. The two side surfaces lie in a first and a second plane, with at least the linear guide (and preferably also the swivel guide) lying between the first and second plane or between the first side surface and the second side surface of the functional wall when the furniture fitting is in a closed position. The linear guide and the pivoting guide are coupled to one another, so that when there is an opening movement, first a linear movement and then at least one pivoting movement are carried out. The furniture fitting has at least one damping device for damping the closing and/or opening movement. At least one damping device is designed as a linear damper and/or at least one damping device is designed as a rotary damper.
Die erfindungsgemäße Möbelkomponente hat viele Vorteile. Ein erheblicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Möbelkomponente besteht darin, dass der Möbelbeschlag in die Funktionswand eingesetzt oder integriert ist und dass eine Linearführung und eine Schwenkführung miteinander gekoppelt sind. Dadurch, dass bei einer Öffnungsbewegung zunächst eine Linearbewegung ausgeführt wird, kann das bewegbare Möbelteil von der Funktionswand so weit entfernt werden, dass bei einer Verschwenkung des bewegbaren Möbelteils kein Kontakt des bewegbaren Möbelteils mit benachbarten Teilen der gleichen Möbelkomponente oder anderer Möbelkomponenten entsteht.The furniture component according to the invention has many advantages. A significant advantage of the furniture component according to the invention is that the furniture fitting is inserted or integrated into the functional wall and that a linear guide and a pivoting guide are coupled to one another. Because a linear movement is initially performed during an opening movement, the movable furniture part can be removed from the functional wall so far that when the movable furniture part is pivoted, the movable furniture part does not come into contact with neighboring parts of the same furniture component or other furniture components.
Eine Schwenkachse der Schwenkführung ist vorzugsweise quer zu wenigstens einer der zwei Ebenen bzw. Seitenflächen ausgerichtet.A pivot axis of the pivot guide is preferably aligned transversely to at least one of the two planes or side faces.
Insbesondere ist die Funktionswand als Seitenwand einer Möbelkomponente ausgeführt. Dann erfolgt eine Schwenkbewegung insbesondere um eine wenigstens im Wesentlichen etwa horizontal ausgerichtete Schwenkachse. In allen Ausgestaltungen ist es bevorzugt, dass die Schwenkachse der Schwenkführung quer und insbesondere wenigstens etwa senkrecht oder senkrecht zu einer der beiden Ebenen bzw. zu einer der beiden Seitenflächen der Funktionswand ausgerichtet ist. In bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen sind die beiden Seitenflächen der Funktionswand (wenigstens etwa) parallel zueinander ausgerichtet. Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Schwenkachse der Schwenkführung (wenigstens etwa) senkrecht zu den Seitenflächen der Funktionswand ausgerichtet ist.In particular, the functional wall is designed as a side wall of a furniture component. A pivoting movement then takes place, in particular about an at least substantially approximately horizontally aligned pivot axis. In all configurations, it is preferred that the pivot axis of the pivot guide transversely and in particular is aligned at least approximately perpendicularly or perpendicularly to one of the two planes or to one of the two side surfaces of the functional wall. In preferred configurations, the two side surfaces of the functional wall are aligned (at least approximately) parallel to one another. It is preferred that the pivoting axis of the pivoting guide is aligned (at least approximately) perpendicularly to the side surfaces of the functional wall.
Die quer zu den beiden Ebenen bzw. den beiden Seitenflächen ausgerichtete Schwenkachse schneidet vorzugsweise beide Ebenen bzw. Seitenflächen.The pivot axis aligned transversely to the two planes or the two side surfaces preferably intersects both planes or side surfaces.
Die Funktionswand im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung kann auch als Möbelfunktionswand bezeichnet werden und ist vorzugsweise eine Möbelplatte. Insofern kann der Begriff "Funktionswand" durchgängig in dieser Anmeldung durch den Begriff "Möbelfunktionsplatte" oder "Möbelplatte" präzisiert werden.The function wall within the meaning of the present invention can also be referred to as a furniture function wall and is preferably a furniture board. In this respect, the term "function wall" can be specified throughout this application by the term "furniture function panel" or "furniture panel".
Vorzugsweise ist die Schwenkführung an dem bewegbaren Möbelteil angelenkt und befindet sich im Schließzustand des Möbelbeschlags zwischen den beiden Seitenflächen der Funktionswand. Insbesondere ist die Schwenkführung so an dem bewegbaren Möbelteil angelenkt, dass sich im Schließzustand des Möbelbeschlags die Anlenkung der Schwenkführung zwischen den beiden Seitenflächen der Funktionswand befindet.The swivel guide is preferably articulated on the movable furniture part and is located between the two side surfaces of the functional wall when the furniture fitting is in the closed state. In particular, the pivoting guide is articulated on the movable furniture part in such a way that when the furniture fitting is in the closed state, the pivoting guide is articulated between the two side surfaces of the functional wall.
Es ist möglich und auch bevorzugt, dass die Schwenkführung an dem bewegbaren Möbelteil angelenkt ist und sich im Schließzustand des Möbelbeschlags die Anlenkung der Schwenkführung wenigstens teilweise vor der Stirnseite der Funktionswand befindet. Dabei kann ein Teil der Anlenkung der Schwenkführung sich vor der Stirnseite der Funktionswand befinden, während sich ein anderer Teil der Anlenkung noch innerhalb der Ausnehmung in der Funktionswand befindet.It is possible and also preferred that the pivoting guide is articulated on the movable furniture part and that the articulation of the pivoting guide is at least partially in front of the end face of the functional wall when the furniture fitting is in the closed state. A part of the articulation of the pivoting guide can be located in front of the end face of the functional wall, while another part of the articulation is still located within the recess in the functional wall.
Vorzugsweise weist die Linearführung zumindest eine bewegliche Schiene auf. Insbesondere erzeugt die bewegliche Schiene eine Hubbewegung. Besonders bevorzugt erzeugt die bewegliche Schiene eine Hubbewegung während der Linearbewegung. Vorzugsweise ist die bewegliche Schiene an einer (festen) Schiene längsbeweglich aufgenommen, wobei die (feste) Schiene auch das Grundelement des Möbelbeschlags zur Verfügung stellen kann.Preferably, the linear guide has at least one movable rail up. In particular, the movable rail generates a lifting movement. The movable rail particularly preferably generates a lifting movement during the linear movement. The movable rail is preferably accommodated in a longitudinally movable manner on a (fixed) rail, it being possible for the (fixed) rail to also provide the basic element of the furniture fitting.
Vorzugsweise ist eine Abfolgesteuerung zur Zwangskopplung der Linearführung und der Schwenkführung umfasst. Vorzugsweise weist die Abfolgesteuerung eine Kulissenführung zur Zwangskopplung auf. Die Kulissenführung weist vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Steuerbahn auf, die als Kurvenführung ausgeführt sein kann. Mit einer Kurvenführung kann eine zwangsgekoppelte Schwenkbewegung bei der Linearbewegung realisiert werden. Dabei ist es möglich, dass insbesondere erst in einem mittleren Abschnitt der Linearbewegung oder vorzugsweise erst in einem Endabschnitt der Linearbewegung die zwangsgekoppelte Schwenkbewegung erfolgt. Eine entsprechende Steuerung kann über die Kurvenführung realisiert werden.A sequence control for positively coupling the linear guide and the swivel guide is preferably included. Preferably, the sequence control has a slotted guide for forced coupling. The link guide preferably has at least one control path, which can be designed as a curved guide. With a cam guide, a positively coupled pivoting movement can be implemented in the linear movement. It is possible that the forcibly coupled pivoting movement takes place in particular only in a middle section of the linear movement or preferably only in an end section of the linear movement. A corresponding control can be implemented via the curve guide.
Erfindungsgemäß weist der Möbelbeschlag wenigstens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung zur Dämpfung der Schließ- und/oder Öffnungsbewegung auf. Erfindungsgemäß ist wenigstens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung als Lineardämpfer und/oder wenigstens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung als Rotationsdämpfer auszuführt.According to the invention, the furniture fitting has at least one damping device for damping the closing and/or opening movement. According to the invention, at least one damping device is designed as a linear damper and/or at least one damping device is designed as a rotary damper.
Beispielsweise ist es möglich, dass ein linearer Dämpfer zur Dämpfung der Linearbewegung eingesetzt wird und dass ein Rotationsdämpfer zur Dämpfung der Schwenkbewegung der Schwenkführung eingesetzt wird. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass eine Dämpfungseinrichtung nur zur Dämpfung der Bewegung der Linearführung oder der Schwenkführung verwendet wird.For example, it is possible that a linear damper is used to dampen the linear movement and that a rotary damper is used to dampen the pivoting movement of the pivoting guide. However, it is also possible for a damping device to be used only for damping the movement of the linear guide or the swivel guide.
In bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen ist die Dämpfungseinrichtung zumindest abschnittsweise und/oder zeitweise mit einem Element der Schwenkführung gekoppelt. Dadurch wird eine effektive Dämpfung der Bewegung des bewegbaren Möbelteils ermöglicht.In preferred configurations, the damping device is coupled to an element of the swivel guide at least in sections and/or at times. This enables effective damping of the movement of the movable furniture part.
In bevorzugten Weiterbildungen weist der Möbelbeschlag wenigstens einen Antrieb, eine Feder oder Vorbelastungseinrichtung auf, wobei der Antrieb, die Feder oder Vorbelastungseinrichtung derart auf die Linearführung und die zwangsgekoppelte Schwenkführung einwirkt, dass der Antrieb, die Feder bzw. Vorbelastungseinrichtung in einem Wirkbereich zwischen der Schließstellung und wenigstens einer Öffnungsstellung des Möbelbeschlags eine Schließ- und / oder Öffnungskraft auf das bewegbare Möbelteil und z. B. eine Tür bewirkt. Dabei muss es sich bei der Öffnungsstellung nicht um die größtmögliche Öffnungsstellung handeln, sondern es kann sich um eine gezielt gewählte Position handeln, die zwischen der Schließstellung und einer maximalen Öffnungsstellung liegt. Vorzugsweise ist die Schließ- und/oder Öffnungskraft einstellbar.In preferred developments, the furniture fitting has at least one drive, spring or preloading device, with the drive, spring or preloading device acting on the linear guide and the positively coupled swivel guide in such a way that the drive, spring or preloading device operates in an effective range between the closed position and at least one open position of the furniture fitting a closing and / or opening force on the movable furniture part and z. B. causes a door. The open position does not have to be the largest possible open position, but it can be a specifically selected position that lies between the closed position and a maximum open position. The closing and/or opening force is preferably adjustable.
In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen weist der Möbelbeschlag wenigstens eine Verstelleinrichtung zur Positionierung des bewegbaren Möbelteils in wenigstens einer Raumorientierung auf. Dabei kann die Verstelleinrichtung oder wenigstens eine Verstelleinrichtung wenigstens ein Schnecken-, ein Kegelrad-, ein Exzenter- oder ein Schraubelement oder weitere Einstellelemente aufweisen. Möglich ist es, dass eine Einstellung in wenigstens einer Raumrichtung und/oder in wenigstens einem Raumwinkel möglich ist.In advantageous configurations, the furniture fitting has at least one adjusting device for positioning the movable furniture part in at least one spatial orientation. The adjustment device or at least one adjustment device can have at least one worm, bevel gear, eccentric or screw element or other adjustment elements. It is possible that an adjustment is possible in at least one spatial direction and/or in at least one spatial angle.
In allen Ausgestaltungen ist es besonders bevorzugt, dass die Funktionswand mit dem integrierten Möbelbeschlag einen Dicke bzw. Breite von weniger als 30 mm, insbesondere von weniger als 25 mm und vorzugsweise von weniger als 21 mm aufweist. Dabei wird die (vollständige) Dicke der Funktionswand zwischen den Seitenflächen gemessen.In all configurations, it is particularly preferred that the functional wall with the integrated furniture fitting has a thickness or width of less than 30 mm, in particular less than 25 mm and preferably less than 21 mm. The (complete) thickness of the functional wall is measured between the side surfaces.
Besonders bevorzugt weist der Möbelbeschlag eine Dicke bzw. Breite auf, die kleiner ist als eine Dicke bzw. Breite der Funktionswand. Insbesondere ist ein Unterschied der Dicke der Funktionswand zu der Dicke des Möbelbeschlags größer als 2 mm und insbesondere größer als 4 mm und kann auch 6 mm und mehr betragen.Particularly preferably, the furniture fitting has a thickness or width that is smaller than a thickness or width of the functional wall. In particular, a difference in the thickness of the functional wall to the thickness of the furniture fitting is greater than 2 mm and in particular greater than 4 mm and can also be 6 mm and more.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das Grundelement das breiteste Element des Möbelbeschlags. Vorzugsweise weist das Grundelement des Möbelbeschlags eine Dicke von weniger als 22 mm und insbesondere von weniger als 18 mm und vorzugsweise von weniger als 16 mm auf.The base element is particularly preferably the widest element of the furniture fitting. The base element of the furniture fitting preferably has a thickness of less than 22 mm and in particular less than 18 mm and preferably less than 16 mm.
Der Möbelbeschlag kann etwa zentrisch in der Funktionswand aufgenommen sein. Möglich ist es auch, dass der Möbelbeschlag näher an einer Seitenfläche als an der anderen Seitenfläche angeordnet ist. Es ist bevorzugt, dass der Möbelbeschlag von einer Seitenfläche aus eingesetzt wird. Eine Decklage kann den Möbelbeschlag abdecken.The furniture fitting can be accommodated approximately centrally in the functional wall. It is also possible that the furniture fitting is arranged closer to one side surface than to the other side surface. It is preferred that the furniture fitting is inserted from a side surface. A cover layer can cover the furniture fitting.
In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen weist der Möbelbeschlag wenigstens eine Positioniereinrichtung für das bewegbare Möbelteil auf. Die Positioniereinrichtung weist insbesondere eine lösbare Rastkupplung auf, um das bewegbare Möbelteil in wenigstens einer Öffnungsstellung bzw. geöffneten Position zu fixieren.In advantageous configurations, the furniture fitting has at least one positioning device for the movable furniture part. The positioning device has, in particular, a releasable latching coupling in order to fix the movable furniture part in at least one open position or open position.
Vorzugsweise trennen die Funktionswand und das bewegbare Möbelteil ein Aufnahmeabteil wenigstens in einer Schließstellung wenigstens teilweise ab. Dadurch wird ein Aufnahmeabteil an der Möbelkomponente zu Verfügung gestellt, welches zur Abtrennung oder Aufbewahrung verschiedenster Gegenstände dienen kann.The functional wall and the movable furniture part preferably at least partially separate a receiving compartment at least in a closed position. As a result, a receiving compartment is made available on the furniture component, which can be used to separate or store a wide variety of objects.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Möbelkomponente wenigstens zwei Funktionswände mit einem oder jeweils einem eingesetzten oder integrierten Möbelbeschlag zur Führung des bewegbaren Möbelteils. Besonders bevorzugt bildet die Funktionswand eine (wenigstens im Wesentlichen) vertikal ausgerichtete Seitenwand der Möbelkomponente. Möglich ist es auch, dass die Möbelkomponente zwei oder mehr Funktionswände umfasst, die beispielsweise beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind und ein Aufnahmeabteil oder mehrere voneinander getrennte Aufnahmeabteile an der Möbelkomponente zur Verfügung stellen.Preferably, the furniture component comprises at least two functional walls with one or one inserted or integrated furniture fitting for guiding the movable furniture part. The functional wall particularly preferably forms an (at least essentially) vertically aligned side wall of the furniture component. It is also possible for the furniture component to include two or more functional walls, which are arranged at a distance from one another, for example, and an accommodating compartment or provide several separate receiving compartments on the furniture component.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das bewegbare Möbelteil als Klappe ausgeführt, wobei die Klappe beispielsweise durch eine Schwenkbewegung nach oben geöffnet oder durch eine Schwenkbewegung nach unten geöffnet wird.The movable furniture part is particularly preferably designed as a flap, the flap being opened, for example, by an upward pivoting movement or by a downward pivoting movement.
Insgesamt stellt die Erfindung eine vorteilhafte Möbelkomponente zur Verfügung, mit der insbesondere Klappen, aber auch Drehtüren, Deckel oder Barfächer vorteilhaft ausgestattet werden können. Dabei führt das bewegbare Möbelteil bei der Überführung aus der Schließstellung in eine Öffnungsstellung zunächst eine Linearbewegung und anschließend eine Schwenkbewegung durch, wobei die Schwenkbewegung einsetzen kann, während die Linearbewegung noch durchgeführt wird. Vorzugsweise wird zunächst aber eine reine Linearbewegung durchgeführt, damit ein besonders kleines Fugenmaß zwischen dem bewegbaren Möbelteil und benachbarten Möbelteilen ausgebildet werden kann. Durch die Linearbewegung kann sichergestellt werden, dass das bewegbare Möbelteil zunächst beispielsweise aus der Möbelfront nach außen gefahren wird und somit anschließend bei der Verschwenkung nicht an andere bewegbare oder fest angeordnete Möbelteile anstößt, während die Schwenkbewegung durchgeführt wird.Overall, the invention provides an advantageous furniture component with which flaps in particular, but also revolving doors, lids or bar compartments can be advantageously equipped. During the transfer from the closed position to an open position, the movable furniture part first performs a linear movement and then a pivoting movement, it being possible for the pivoting movement to start while the linear movement is still being carried out. However, a purely linear movement is preferably initially carried out, so that a particularly small joint dimension can be formed between the movable furniture part and adjacent furniture parts. The linear movement can ensure that the movable furniture part is initially moved outwards from the furniture front, for example, and thus does not collide with other movable or fixed furniture parts during the pivoting while the pivoting movement is being carried out.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen, die im Folgenden mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert werden.Further advantages and features of the present invention result from the exemplary embodiments which are explained below with reference to the enclosed figures.
In den Figuren zeigen:
Figur 1- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Möbelkomponente mit einer Klappe als bewegbarem Möbelteil;
Figur 2- eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Möbelkomponente mit einem nach unten abklappbaren bewegbaren Möbelteil;
Figur 3- eine Seitenansicht einer Funktionswand der Möbelkomponente nach
Figur 2 , wobei zumindest die Decklage weggelassen ist; Figur 4- einen Möbelbeschlag für die Möbelkomponenten
nach den Figuren 1 und 2 ; Figur 5- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Möbelbeschlags nach
Figur 4 ; Figur 6- eine Teilansicht und perspektivische Darstellung des vorderen Teils des Möbelbeschlags nach
Figur 4 ; - Figur 7
- einen Steuerhebel des Möbelbeschlags nach
Figur 4 ; - Figur 8
- ein Federblech für den
Möbelbeschlag nach Figur 4 ; und - Figuren 9-12
- verschiedene Stellungen einer Möbelkomponente.
- figure 1
- a schematic perspective view of a furniture component according to the invention with a flap as a movable furniture part;
- figure 2
- another furniture component according to the invention with a movable furniture part that can be folded down;
- figure 3
- a side view of a functional wall of the furniture component
figure 2 wherein at least the top layer is omitted; - figure 4
- a furniture fitting for the furniture components according to
Figures 1 and 2 ; - figure 5
- a perspective view of the furniture fitting
figure 4 ; - figure 6
- a partial view and perspective view of the front part of the furniture fitting
figure 4 ; - figure 7
- a control lever of the furniture fitting
figure 4 ; - figure 8
- a spring plate for the furniture fitting
figure 4 ; and - Figures 9-12
- different positions of a furniture component.
Nach oben wird die Möbelkomponente 1 durch einen Oberboden 43 begrenzt. Auf der linken Seite ist die Funktionswand 2 erkennbar, in deren Inneren (in
An den vorderen Stirnseiten der Funktionswände 2 sind im Inneren der Funktionswände 2 Ausnehmungen 6 bzw. entsprechende Aufnahmeräume ausgebildet, an denen hier jeweils ein Möbelbeschlag 10 aufgenommen ist. An die Schwenkträger 30 der Möbelbeschläge 10 wird das in
Die Funktionswände 2 sind hier als Möbelplatten ausgeführt und verfügen über eine seitliche Wandstärke bzw. Dicke 2a, die vorzugsweise weniger als 24 mm und insbesondere weniger als 21 mm beträgt. In den Funktionswänden sind die Möbelbeschläge 10 hier vollständig aufgenommen. Die Möbelbeschläge 10 weisen eine seitliche Breite bzw. eine Dicke 11a (vgl.
Jede Funktionswand weist eine innere Seitenfläche 3 und eine äußere Seitenfläche 4 auf. Die Seitenflächen 3, 4 können jeweils durch Decklagen 3a, 4a gebildet werden. Die Funktionswand an sich kann durch einen oder zwei Kerne gebildet werden, in die die entsprechende Ausnehmung 6 eingebracht wird, um an der Funktionswand 2 den Möbelbeschlag 10 aufzunehmen. In optisch ansprechender Weise kann eine vollflächige Decklage 3a bzw. 4a auf die Wand aufgebracht werden, sodass der Möbelbeschlag 10 weder seitlich von außen noch seitlich von innen sichtbar ist.Each functional wall has an
Der Möbelbeschlag 10 verfügt über ein Grundelement 11, an welchem die Linearführung 12 aufgenommen ist. Mit der Linearführung 12 ist die Schwenkführung 13 gekoppelt. An dem Grundelement 11 ist hier eine Dämpfungseinrichtung 16 aufgenommen. An dem Grundelement 11 sind auch Schraubflansche 29 ausgebildet, an denen der Möbelbeschlag 10 mit der Funktionswand 2 verschraubt wird.The
Mit dem Grundelement 11 ist eine Schiene 26 fest verbunden, an der über eine Lagerung 28 eine bewegliche Schiene 27 linear bewegbar gelagert ist. Die feste Schiene 26 und die bewegliche Schiene 27 bilden gemeinsam mit der Lagerung 28 die Linearführung 12. Am vorderen Ende der Linearführung 12 ist der Schwenkträger 30 der Schwenkführung 13 schwenkbar an der Linearführung 12 angebracht. An dem Schwenkträger 30 sind die Befestigungslöcher zum Verschrauben mit dem bewegbaren Möbelteil 40 erkennbar.Fixed to the
An der beweglichen Schiene 27 ist die Schwenkachse 31 zur Verschwenkung des Schwenkträgers 30 aufgenommen. Mit der beweglichen Schiene 27 ist auch das Federblech 33 verbunden, an dem die Federzunge 34 ausgebildet ist. Das Federblech 33 ist durch Stifte 32 mit der beweglichen Schiene 27 verbunden.The
Die Dämpfereinrichtung 16 ist über die Kolbenstange 16a mit dem Verbinder 19 gekoppelt, welches wiederum mit der beweglichen Schiene 27 verbunden ist. Dadurch wird beim Ausfahren der beweglichen Schiene 27 auch die Kolbenstange 16a der Dämpfungseinrichtung 16 ausgefahren.The
Die Breite bzw. Dicke 11a des Grundelements 11 beträgt hier insbesondere weniger als 18 mm und vorzugsweise weniger als 16 mm. Dabei stellt das Grundelement 11 das breiteste Teil des Möbelbeschlags 10 dar.The width or
Zwischen den Federaufnahmen 19a und 19b ist eine hier nicht dargestellte Feder 17 (vgl.
Die Linearführung 12 ist über den ersten Zapfen 21 und den zweiten Zapfen 22 mit der Schwenkführung 13 gekoppelt. Dabei verschwenkt der Steuerhebel 35 um den zweiten Zapfen 22, wenn der erste Zapfen 21 in der Kulissenführung 24 angehoben wird.The
Die Rastkante 30a des Schwenkträgers 30 greift in der dargestellten Schließstellung 14 hinter einen Rastnocken 35a des Steuerhebels 35. Der Rastnocken 35a verhindert eine Verschwenkung des Schwenkträgers 30. Der Steuerhebel 35 ist hier nur gestrichelt dargestellt, da sich der Steuerhebel 35 hinter der beweglichen Schiene 27 befindet.In the illustrated
Erkennbar ist in
Mit Bezug auf die
Der erste Zapfen 21 wird in der Kulissenführung 24 entlang der Steuerbahn 25 geführt. Der zweite Zapfen 22 ist hingegen nur längsbeweglich an dem Langloch 23 aufgenommen.The
In der Schließstellung 14 greift die Rastkante 30a der Schwenkträger 30 von unten gegen den Rastnocken 35a des Steuerhebels 35. Der an sich schwenkbar um den zweiten Zapfen 22 aufgenommene Steuerhebel 35 wird aber in der Position gemäß
Durch Bewegung des bewegbaren Möbelteils 40 nach vorn entsteht die in
Durch Federvorbelastung oder durch das Gewichtsmoment des bewegbaren Möbelteils wird der Steuerhebel 35 an dem ersten Zapfen 21 in den senkrecht ausgerichteten Bereich der Steuerbahn 25 der Kulissenführung 24 nach oben geführt. Dadurch verschwenkt der Steuerhebel 35 anschließend um die Schwenkachse des zweiten Zapfens 22, sodass das vordere Ende des Steuerhebels 35 mit dem Rastnocken 35 sich nach oben bewegt.The
Die sich ergebende Stellung ist in
Zum Schließen der Klappe wird das bewegbare Möbelteil 40 angehoben und somit wird der Schwenkträger 30 um die Schwenkachse 31 verschwenkt, bis die Klappe 40 wieder die senkrechte Position erreicht. Dadurch wird auch die Linearbewegung zum Schließen wieder freigegeben, da der erste Zapfen 21 den vertikalen Teil der Steuerbahn 25 der Kulissenführung 24 wieder verlassen hat und sich der erste Zapfen 21 in dem Horizontalteil der Kulissenführung 24 befindet. Durch Zurückschieben der Linearführung 12 verrasten der Rastnocken 35a und die Rastkante 30a.To close the flap, the
Insgesamt stellt die Erfindung eine vorteilhafte Möbelkomponente 1 zu Verfügung, womit in vorteilhafter Weise Klappen, Barfächer und auch Türen oder Deckel zu Verfügung gestellt werden können. Eine Möbelkomponente 1 kann als Klappe, Barfach oder auch Drehtür verwendet werden. Es ist möglich, sehr geringe Fugen zwischen den innenliegenden und/oder den außenliegenden Fronten zu ermöglichen. Die Linear- und die Rotationsbewegung erfolgen abschnittsweise und insbesondere nicht gleichzeitig.Overall, the invention provides an
Es ist möglich, über eine Steuerkurve oder auch über ein, zwei oder mehr Kugelaufnahmen 34a verschiedene Raststellungen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Möglich ist es, eine Selbstöffnung oder eine Selbstschließung vorzusehen.It is possible to provide different detent positions via a cam or via one, two or
Die Kraft zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen kann einstellbar sein. Einstelllöcher können zum Beispiel auf einer Seite (innen und/oder außen) vorgesehen sein.The opening and/or closing force can be adjustable. For example, adjustment holes can be provided on one side (inside and/or outside).
Möglich ist es auch, eine solche Möbelkomponente ohne den Einsatz von Federn auszubilden. Eine solche Möbelkomponente könnte wenigstens eine einrastende Stellung aufweisen. Eine Funktion ist auch durch Überdrücken erzielbar. Mehrere Möbelbeschläge können mechanisch, hydraulisch oder elektronisch synchronisiert und/oder angetrieben werden. Ebenso ist ein elektronischer, elektrischer oder mechanischer Betrieb möglich. Die Befestigung kann beispielsweise von vorne erfolgen oder klemmbar sein.It is also possible to form such a furniture component without using springs. Such a furniture component could have at least one latching position. A function can also be achieved by overpressing. Several furniture fittings can be synchronized and/or driven mechanically, hydraulically or electronically. Electronic, electrical or mechanical operation is also possible. It can be attached from the front, for example, or it can be clamped.
Ein Federpaket kann gegebenenfalls ebenso wie ein Antriebspaket trennbar sein. Der Linearhub kann einstellbar und begrenzbar sein. Ebenso kann auch der Öffnungswinkel einstellbar oder begrenzt sein.A spring pack can optionally be separable just like a drive pack. The linear stroke can be adjustable and limitable. Likewise, the opening angle can also be adjustable or limited.
Blendeneinstellungen sind möglich für die Höhe, Tiefe, Neigung, Drehung etc. Somit ist die Blende durch eine Verstelleinrichtung in wenigstens eine Raumrichtung oder Raumorientierung (x, y, z) verstellbar. Es können auch mehrere Dämpfereinrichtungen enthalten sein. Beispielsweise eine Dämpfereinrichtung für die Rotation und eine Dämpfereinrichtung für die Linearbewegung.Aperture settings are possible for the height, depth, inclination, rotation, etc. The aperture can thus be adjusted in at least one spatial direction or spatial orientation (x, y, z) by an adjusting device. Multiple damper devices can also be included. For example, a damping device for the rotation and a damping device for the linear movement.
Das bewegbare Möbelteil kann insbesondere angeklebt und/oder anschraubbar vorgesehen sein. Eine schnelle Montage ist möglich. Vorne kann eine Abdeckkappe oder dergleichen aufgebracht werden, um die Fräsung für die Ausnehmung abzudecken.The movable furniture part can in particular be glued and/or screwed on. Fast assembly is possible. A cover cap or the like can be applied at the front to cover the milling for the recess.
Möglich ist es auch, dass eine Möbelkomponente 1 zwei, drei oder mehr Funktionswände und weitere Wände und Böden mit und/oder ohne Zusatzfunktionen bzw. aufgenommene Möbelschläge und dgl. umfasst.
Claims (15)
- A Furniture component (1) with at least one functional wall (2), with an integrated or inserted furniture fitting (10) for guiding a mobile furniture part (40), wherein the functional wall (2) comprises two side faces (3, 4), a front face (5) and front-face recess (6) for locating the furniture fitting (10), wherein the furniture fitting (10) comprises a base element (11), a linear guide (12) and a swivel guide (13) linked to the latter and wherein the linear guide (12) comprises positively driven mobile elements, to which the swivel guide (13) is linked spaced apart from the base element (11),
wherein the two side faces (3, 4) lies in a first and a second plane, wherein at least the linear guide (12)in a closed position (14) of the furniture fitting (10) lies between the first and the second plane and the linear guide (12) and the swivel guide (13) are coupled with one another, so that first a linear movement and then at least one swivelling movement is performed during an opening movement, and wherein the furniture fitting (10) comprises at least one damping device (16) for damping the closing/or opening movement, wherein the damping device (16) is constituted as a linear damper and/or a rotation damper. - A furniture component (1) according to claim 1, wherein the swivel guide (13) is linked to the mobile furniture part (40), in such a way that, in the closed state (14) of the furniture fitting (10), the linkage of the swivel guide (13) is located between the two side faces (3, 4) of the functional wall (2).
- The furniture component (1) according to claim 1, in which the swivel guide (13) is linked to the mobile furniture part (10), in such a way that, in the closed state (14) of the furniture fitting (10), the linkage of the swivel guide (13) is at least partially located in front of the front face (5) of the functional wall (2).
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the linear guide (12) comprises at least one mobile rail (27), which produces a lifting movement.
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which a sequence control is included for the positive coupling of the linear and swivel guide (12, 13) and comprises a slotted guide (24) for the positive coupling, wherein the slotted guide (24) comprises a control path (25), which can be constituted as a curve guide.
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the damping device (16) is at least partially coupled with an element (19) of the linear guide (12).
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the damping device (16) is at least partially coupled with an element of the swivel guide (13) .
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the three preceding claims, in which the furniture fitting (10) comprises at least one drive (17), which acts on the linear guide (12) and the positively coupled swivel guide (13), in such a way that the drive (17) brings about a closing and/or opening force on the mobile furniture part in an effective range between the closed position (14) and an open position (15) of the furniture fitting (10).
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the closing and/or opening force is adjustable.
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which a swivel axis (31) of the swivel guide (13) is orientated transversely to at least one of the two planes.
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the furniture fitting (10) comprises at least one adjustment device for the positioning of the mobile furniture part (40) in a spatial orientation (y, z), wherein the adjustment device comprises at least a worm gear, a bevel gear, a cam gear or a screw element.
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the functional wall (2) with an integrated furniture fitting (10) has a thickness (2a) of less than 30 mm, in particular less than 25 mm and preferably less than 21 mm.
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the base element (11) of the furniture fitting (10) has a thickness (11a) of less than 22 mm, in particular less than 18 mm and preferably less than 16 mm.
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the furniture fitting (10) comprises a positioning device (18) for the mobile furniture part (40), wherein the positioning device (18) comprises a detachable snap-on coupling (30b, 34a, 34b), in order to fix the mobile furniture part (40) in at least one opening position (15) and/or wherein the functional wall (2) and the mobile furniture part (40) at least partially separate a receiving section (41) at least in a closed position (14).
- The furniture component (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising at least two functional walls (2) with at least one inserted or integrated furniture fitting (10) for guiding the mobile furniture part (40) and/or in which the functional wall (2) forms a vertical side wall.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019119295.1A DE102019119295B3 (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Furniture component |
PCT/EP2020/069327 WO2021008984A1 (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2020-07-09 | Furniture component |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3998906A1 EP3998906A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 |
EP3998906B1 true EP3998906B1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
Family
ID=71894773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20749808.0A Active EP3998906B1 (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2020-07-09 | Furniture component |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3998906B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114096181A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019119295B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021008984A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102021124927A1 (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | furniture component |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2145526T3 (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2000-07-01 | Blum Gmbh Julius | WIDE ANGLE HINGE. |
EP1479316B1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-11-23 | Peka-Metall Ag | Cupboard drawer with guide means mounted on one side |
US7959242B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2011-06-14 | Accuride International Inc. | Pocket door cabinet and slide assembly |
US20070159037A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-12 | Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company | Hinge bracket for a pocket door |
US7987555B2 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-02 | Martas Precision Slide Co., Ltd. | Hinged slide rail with buffering function |
US8482906B2 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2013-07-09 | Ccs-Inc. | Harsh environment liquid crystal display (LCD) enclosure |
EP2333209A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | Inventio AG | Hinge for a cabin operating unit of a lift assembly |
DE202010015094U1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-02-06 | Grass Gmbh | Furniture fitting and furniture |
DE102017104185A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Building board for a furniture wall, method for producing such a building board and a furniture wall and furniture body or furniture with a furniture wall |
DE102017104184A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Wall of a furniture carcass and furniture carcass or furniture with such a wall |
DE102017104336A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Cabinet furniture or household appliance and method for opening and closing cabinet furniture or household appliance |
CN207436778U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-01 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | A kind of activity orientation structure that folding door is turned over for furniture |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 DE DE102019119295.1A patent/DE102019119295B3/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-07-09 CN CN202080050717.0A patent/CN114096181A/en active Pending
- 2020-07-09 EP EP20749808.0A patent/EP3998906B1/en active Active
- 2020-07-09 WO PCT/EP2020/069327 patent/WO2021008984A1/en unknown
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WO2021008984A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
DE102019119295B3 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
EP3998906A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 |
CN114096181A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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