EP3996557B1 - Ständer zum aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen teilen mit verstärkter spanneinrichtungsaufnahme - Google Patents

Ständer zum aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen teilen mit verstärkter spanneinrichtungsaufnahme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3996557B1
EP3996557B1 EP20839293.6A EP20839293A EP3996557B1 EP 3996557 B1 EP3996557 B1 EP 3996557B1 EP 20839293 A EP20839293 A EP 20839293A EP 3996557 B1 EP3996557 B1 EP 3996557B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stand
stabilizing component
clamping device
base plate
force transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20839293.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3996557A1 (de
Inventor
Hans-Walter Beckers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH filed Critical F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3996557A1 publication Critical patent/EP3996557A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3996557B1 publication Critical patent/EP3996557B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G33/1213—Christmas tree stands comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2238—Sockets or holders for poles or posts to be placed on the ground
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G2033/1286—Christmas tree stands comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stand for mounting mast or rod-shaped parts, in particular for mounting Christmas trees, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic stand for mounting mast or trunk-shaped parts, especially for mounting Christmas trees is, for example, from DE 10 2007 025 227 A1 known.
  • a known stand of this type comprises, for example, a base plate on which supporting devices are provided, for example for holding a Christmas tree.
  • these support devices comprise a plurality of levers or holding elements which are arranged spaced apart around a vertical central axis and can be pivoted around horizontal axes and which can essentially be clamped towards the central axis. The clamping forces are applied via a clamping device.
  • a generic stand can have a central receiving space for inserting the lower end of a Christmas tree to be fixed, with the entire arrangement next to the base plate comprising a housing rising above the base plate, specifically with the mentioned central receptacle for inserting a tree trunk to be fixed.
  • the levers already mentioned and which can be pivoted onto the tree trunk protrude through a corresponding opening on the top of the housing cover.
  • the forces to be applied by the clamping device are introduced into a wall structure or into a wall contour.
  • Another generic stand for mounting mast or trunk-shaped parts, in particular for mounting Christmas trees according to the preamble of claim 1 is, for example, from DE 20 2011 100 103 U1 known.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved stand for mounting mast or rod-shaped parts, in particular Christmas trees, which has greater stability and is also simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the stand according to the invention has increased stability, since a counterforce transmitted from the holding elements to the tensioning device via the force transmission device is absorbed by the stabilizing component. Consequently, the recording space defining and this enclosing wall structure can be made less stable and can be made, for example, from a thinner and possibly more cost-effective material. Due to the fact that the stabilizing component is attached to the base plate by means of the guide device, the stand can be produced easily and inexpensively. For example, the base plate can be produced together with the wall structure using an injection molding process. The clamping device is in direct contact with the stabilizing component.
  • the reaction force corresponding to the clamping force of the clamping device is transmitted to the base plate of the stand via the stabilizing component.
  • the feature according to which the second material has greater strength than the first material is to be understood in such a way that in the case of workpieces of the same geometry that are subjected to the same stress (tension, pressure, bending, shearing), a workpiece made of the second material is formed has greater strength than a workpiece formed from the first material.
  • the pivot axes about which the holding elements can be pivoted between their release position and their fixing position are preferably designed as horizontal pivot axes or pivot axes with a horizontal component to the central axis.
  • the tensioning device can, for example, comprise a carriage guided in the base plate, which has a smaller distance to the central axis of the stand in the secured position than in its unlocked position. The force transmission device is thus pulled in the direction of the carriage when the carriage is transferred from the unlocked position into the safety position.
  • the tensioning device can be designed as a tensioning ratchet known to those skilled in the art. According to the invention, there are no restrictions with regard to the design of the tensioning device.
  • the power transmission device leads to all holding elements.
  • the power transmission device can, for example, only comprise a tensioning cable which, starting from the tensioning device, leads to all the holding elements.
  • one tensioning cable leads to one half of the holding elements, whereas the other tensioning cable leads to the other half of the holding elements.
  • the force transmission device it is also conceivable for the force transmission device to have a number of force transmission elements corresponding to the number of retaining elements, for example in the form of tensioning cables, with each tensioning cable then leading to only a single retaining element.
  • the guide device is preferably connected to the base plate by means of a screw connection, in that at least one threaded section of the guide device at the end and protruding from the base plate is connected to the base plate by means of a fastening screw.
  • the stand is preferably designed in such a way that the stabilizing component is positively connected to the wall structure and/or to the base plate.
  • the correspondingly designed stand has even greater stability.
  • the wall structure and/or the base plate is injection-molded around the stabilizing component.
  • the stand is preferably designed in such a way that the stabilizing component is in direct contact with the wall structure forming the receiving space.
  • the stand is designed in such a way that the first material is a first plastic and the second material is a second plastic.
  • the stand is designed in such a way that the first plastic is polypropylene or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and the second plastic is polyamide.
  • the correspondingly designed stand is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and still has excellent stability. This is because the base plate can be produced together with the wall structure defining the receiving space, for example by means of injection molding, with the stabilizing component, which due to its material not being materially connectable to the wall structure and the base plate, being non-positively connected to the base plate by means of the guide device.
  • the stand is preferably designed in such a way that the guide device is made of a metal, preferably made of steel.
  • the correspondingly designed stand has an even higher stability.
  • the guide device has an external thread at one end, so that the guide device is fastened to the base plate by means of a fastening nut.
  • the shank has an external thread at the end opposite the eyelet.
  • the guide device can be fastened to the base plate in that the part of the shank that has the external thread protrudes through an opening in the base plate and is fastened to the base plate by means of a fastening nut.
  • the correspondingly designed stand has an even higher stability, since twisting of the guide device relative to the base plate and thus twisting of the stabilizing component relative to the base plate is avoided.
  • the stand is designed in such a way that the guide device has a second eyelet in addition to the first eyelet includes, through which another end of the power transmission device is guided to the tensioning device.
  • the stand is preferably designed in such a way that the eyelet of the guide device is a double eyelet, through which two ends of the force transmission device are guided to the tensioning device.
  • the clamping device can be easily installed and removed in the stand and is nevertheless reliably connected to the stand.
  • the force is transmitted from the clamping device directly to the stabilizing component of the stand.
  • the correspondingly designed stand has an even higher stability, since the clamping device is prevented from being lifted out due to the counteracting force transmitted by the force transmission device.
  • the stand is designed in such a way that only one force transmission element, preferably in the form of a tensioning cable, emanates from the tensioning device and leads to several, preferably all, holding elements, so that these can be placed on the outer circumference of a trunk or mast to be fixed, generating a uniform distribution of force.
  • only one force transmission element preferably in the form of a tensioning cable
  • the stand 1 is shown for clamping or fastening mast or rod-shaped parts, in particular of Christmas trees.
  • the stand 1 in a cross-sectional view, in figure 2 in a spatial representation with a dismantled housing cover 2, in figure 3 in a spatial representation with the mounted housing cover 3, in figure 4 from the underside with a view of a bottom end plate 3 and in figure 5 shown in an exploded view.
  • the stand 1 has a base plate 10 and a wall structure 20 which is formed integrally with the base plate 10 .
  • the wall structure 20 encloses a receiving space 30 into which the mast or rod-shaped part to be fixed can be inserted.
  • the stand 1 shown in the exemplary embodiment has four holding elements 40 which are arranged angularly offset around a central axis of the receiving space 30 .
  • Each of the holding elements 40 can be pivoted about a pivot axis away from the central axis in the direction of a release position and toward the central axis in the direction of a fixing position. In the illustrated state of the stand, the holding elements 40 are each in their fixing position.
  • the stand 1 also has a clamping device 60 and a force transmission device, not shown in the figures.
  • the tensioning device 60 is a foot-operated tensioning device 60 that uses a ratchet mechanism, with the power transmission device, which is usually in the form of a tensioning cable, being able to be wound up on a tensioning shaft of the tensioning device 60 .
  • the tensioning device in the form of the tensioning cable leads from the tensioning device 60 to the respective holding elements 40, so that the holding elements 40 are coupled in movement to the tensioning device 60 by means of the tensioning cable.
  • the holding elements 40 each have passage openings 41 through which the tensioning cable is passed.
  • a stabilizing component 80 of the stand 1 will now be explained in more detail.
  • the stabilizing component 80 is shown together with the guide device 70 and with a hold-down device 90 .
  • the stabilizing component 80 is shown on its own.
  • the guide device 70 is shown on its own and in figure 9 the hold-down device 90 is shown on its own.
  • the stand 1 has a stabilizing component 80 which is formed from a second material which has a greater strength than the material from which the wall structure 20 of the stand 1 is formed.
  • the stabilizing component has two through-openings 81, 82, through which two shafts 71, 72 of the guide device 70 are guided.
  • the guide device 70 is connected to the base plate 10, the free ends of the first shank 71 and the second shank 72 protruding from the base plate 10 at the bottom and are braced against the base plate 10 by means of fastening nuts 75.
  • the stabilizing component 80 is thus immovably connected to the base plate 10 by means of the guide device 70 .
  • the clamping device 60 is in direct contact with the stabilizing component 80 .
  • a reaction force transmitted from the power transmission device to the tensioning device 60 is received by the stabilizing member 80 and the floor panel 10 is guided.
  • the stand according to the invention makes it possible for example for the wall structure 20 and also the base plate 10 to be formed from a first material, for example a first plastic, which has a relatively lower strength than the second material, in particular the second plastic, from which the stabilizing component 80 is formed is.
  • a first material for example a first plastic, which has a relatively lower strength than the second material, in particular the second plastic, from which the stabilizing component 80 is formed is.
  • the hold-down device 90 also has a first through-opening 91 and a second through-opening 92 through which the first shank 71 and the second shank 72 of the guide device 70 are guided.
  • the clamping device 60 has flange sections 63 projecting away from one another at an end opposite the clamping lever 61 .
  • the stabilizing component 80 in turn has on its outside a groove-shaped receptacle 83 corresponding to the flange sections 63 so that the clamping device 60 can be inserted into the groove-shaped receptacle 83 of the stabilizing component 80 from above.
  • the opposing flange sections 63 of the clamping device which protrude away from one another, prevent a movement of the clamping device 60 directed radially towards the stabilizing component 80.
  • the reaction force which corresponds to the clamping force generated by the clamping device 60, has both a horizontal force component and a vertical force component.
  • the horizontal force component pushes the clamping device 60 in Direction of the stabilizing component 80 and the vertical force component pushes the clamping device 60 vertically upwards out of the receptacle 83.
  • the hold-down device 90 in the form of a plate 90 is provided between the guide device 70 and the stabilizing component 80 .
  • a holding web 93 of the hold-down device 90 projects into the receptacle 83 of the stabilizing component 80 or projects beyond the flange sections 63 of the clamping device 60 .
  • the hold-down device 90 is in direct contact with the flange sections 63 of the clamping device 60 so that the hold-down device 90 prevents the clamping device 460 from being lifted out of the receptacle 83 of the stabilizing component 80 .
  • the hold-down device 90 is held from above by the eyelet 73, 74 and has the shafts 71, 72 passing through it. As already mentioned above, the shafts 71, 72 are fastened to the base plate 10 of the stand 1, so that it is not possible to lift out the hold-down device 90.
  • the stand 1 has a housing cover 2 and a base plate 3, which is arranged in the assembled state of the stand 1 in the direction of gravity below the base plate 10, so that a cavity 4 is formed between the base plate 10 and the base plate 3.
  • the cavity 4 is filled, for example, with a free-flowing material, preferably with sand.
  • the bottom end plate 3 has a figure 4 filling opening 5 can be seen.
  • the present invention represents a stand 1 for accommodating mast or trunk-shaped parts, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and which, moreover, has the necessary stability to withstand the high tensioning forces of a tensioning cable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP20839293.6A 2019-12-23 2020-12-18 Ständer zum aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen teilen mit verstärkter spanneinrichtungsaufnahme Active EP3996557B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019135700.4A DE102019135700B3 (de) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Ständer zum Aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen Teilen mit verstärkter Spanneinrichtungsaufnahme
PCT/EP2020/087143 WO2021130130A1 (de) 2019-12-23 2020-12-18 Ständer zum aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen teilen mit verstärkter spanneinrichtungsaufnahme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3996557A1 EP3996557A1 (de) 2022-05-18
EP3996557B1 true EP3996557B1 (de) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=73653994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20839293.6A Active EP3996557B1 (de) 2019-12-23 2020-12-18 Ständer zum aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen teilen mit verstärkter spanneinrichtungsaufnahme

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20230263327A1 (pl)
EP (1) EP3996557B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102019135700B3 (pl)
DK (1) DK3996557T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL3996557T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2021130130A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015100249A2 (en) 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 Orbis Corporation Plastic corrugated container and manufacturing process

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10220879B4 (de) * 2002-01-25 2005-03-24 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ständer zum Aufspannen von stabförmigen Teilen
ATE329511T1 (de) * 2002-01-25 2006-07-15 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ständer zum aufspannen von stabförmigen teilen
DE102007025227B4 (de) 2007-05-31 2011-05-05 Schommertz, Anna-Maria Ständer zum Aufspannen von mast- oder stammförmigen Teilen, insbesondere zum Aufspannen von Christbäumen
DE202011100103U1 (de) * 2011-05-02 2011-06-22 F-H-S International GmbH & Co. KG, 41238 Ständer zum Aufspannen von mast- oder stammförmigen Teilen, insbesondere zum Aufspannen von Christbäumen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230263327A1 (en) 2023-08-24
DK3996557T3 (da) 2023-09-04
EP3996557A1 (de) 2022-05-18
PL3996557T3 (pl) 2023-08-21
WO2021130130A1 (de) 2021-07-01
DE102019135700B3 (de) 2020-12-24

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