EP3996557B1 - Stand for putting up post- or stick-type parts with a reinforced clamping holder - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a stand for mounting mast or rod-shaped parts, in particular for mounting Christmas trees, according to the preamble of claim 1.

A generic stand for mounting mast or trunk-shaped parts, especially for mounting Christmas trees is, for example, from DE 10 2007 025 227 A1 known.

A known stand of this type comprises, for example, a base plate on which supporting devices are provided, for example for holding a Christmas tree. As a rule, these support devices comprise a plurality of levers or holding elements which are arranged spaced apart around a vertical central axis and can be pivoted around horizontal axes and which can essentially be clamped towards the central axis. The clamping forces are applied via a clamping device.

For this purpose, a generic stand can have a central receiving space for inserting the lower end of a Christmas tree to be fixed, with the entire arrangement next to the base plate comprising a housing rising above the base plate, specifically with the mentioned central receptacle for inserting a tree trunk to be fixed. The levers already mentioned and which can be pivoted onto the tree trunk protrude through a corresponding opening on the top of the housing cover. The forces to be applied by the clamping device are introduced into a wall structure or into a wall contour.

Another generic stand for mounting mast or trunk-shaped parts, in particular for mounting Christmas trees according to the preamble of claim 1 is, for example, from DE 20 2011 100 103 U1 known.

The object of the present invention is to provide an improved stand for mounting mast or rod-shaped parts, in particular Christmas trees, which has greater stability and is also simple and inexpensive to manufacture.

The object is achieved according to the invention in accordance with the features specified in claim 1 . Advantageous refinements of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

• einer Bodenplatte;
• einem Aufnahmeraum, der an der Bodenplatte angeordnet und zur Aufnahme eines mast- oder stabförmigen Teils ausgebildet ist, und der durch eine aus einem ersten Werkstoff gebildete Wandstruktur gebildet ist;
• zumindest zwei an den Aufnahmeraum angrenzenden Halteelementen, die um eine Zentralachse des Aufnahmeraumes herum winkelversetzt angeordnet und jeweils um eine Schwenkachse von der Zentralachse weg in Richtung einer Freigabestellung und auf die Zentralachse zu in Richtung einer Fixierstellung verschwenkbar sind;
• einer Spanneinrichtung und einer flexiblen Kraftübertragungseinrichtung, die von der Spanneinrichtung zu den Halteelementen führt, wobei die Halteelemente mit der Spanneinrichtung mittels der Kraftübertragungseinrichtung bewegungsgekoppelt sind, wobei durch Überführen der Spanneinrichtung von einer Entsicherungsstellung in Richtung einer Sicherungsstellung die Kraftübertragungseinrichtung in einer Zugrichtung zu der Spanneinrichtung gezogen und/oder kraftbeaufschlagt wird, sodass die Spanneinrichtung mittels der Kraftübertragungseinrichtung einer Verschwenkung der Halteelement in Richtung Freigabestellung entgegenwirkt oder diese verhindert; und
• einer Führungseinrichtung, durch die mindestens ein Ende der Kraftübertragungseinrichtung zur Spanneinrichtung geführt ist, gelöst,

wobei der erfindungsgemäße Ständer die folgenden Merkmale aufweist

• der Ständer weist ein Stabilisierungsbauteil auf, das aus einem zweiten Werkstoff gebildet ist, der eine größere Festigkeit als der erste Werkstoff aufweist;
• das Stabilisierungsbauteil weist zumindest eine Durchgangsöffnung auf, durch die die Führungseinrichtung hindurchgeführt ist;
• die Führungseinrichtung ist mit der Bodenplatte verbunden, sodass das Stabilisierungsbauteil mit der Bodenplatte mittels der Führungseinrichtung unverrückbar verbunden ist; und
• die Spanneinrichtung steht mit dem Stabilisierungsbauteil in unmittelbaren Kontakt.

In more detail, the object on which the present invention is based is achieved by a stand for mounting mast or rod-shaped parts, in particular Christmas trees

• a floor panel;
• an accommodation space which is arranged on the floor panel and is designed to accommodate a mast or rod-shaped part and which is formed by a wall structure formed from a first material;
• at least two holding elements adjoining the receiving space, which are arranged angularly offset around a central axis of the receiving space and can each be pivoted about a pivot axis away from the central axis in the direction of a release position and towards the central axis in the direction of a fixing position;
• a tensioning device and a flexible force transmission device, which leads from the tensioning device to the holding elements, the holding elements being movably coupled to the tensioning device by means of the force transmission device, the force transmission device being pulled in a pulling direction towards the tensioning device by transferring the tensioning device from an unlocking position in the direction of a securing position and /or force is applied, so that the tensioning device counteracts or prevents pivoting of the holding element in the direction of the release position by means of the force transmission device; and
• a guide device through which at least one end of the force transmission device is guided to the tensioning device,

the stand according to the invention having the following features

• the stand has a stabilizing member formed of a second material having greater strength than the first material;
• the stabilizing component has at least one through-opening through which the guide device is guided;
• the guide device is connected to the base plate, so that the stabilizing component is immovably connected to the base plate by means of the guide device; and
• the clamping device is in direct contact with the stabilizing component.

Compared to known stands, the stand according to the invention has increased stability, since a counterforce transmitted from the holding elements to the tensioning device via the force transmission device is absorbed by the stabilizing component. Consequently, the recording space defining and this enclosing wall structure can be made less stable and can be made, for example, from a thinner and possibly more cost-effective material. Due to the fact that the stabilizing component is attached to the base plate by means of the guide device, the stand can be produced easily and inexpensively. For example, the base plate can be produced together with the wall structure using an injection molding process. The clamping device is in direct contact with the stabilizing component.

The reaction force corresponding to the clamping force of the clamping device is transmitted to the base plate of the stand via the stabilizing component.

The feature according to which the second material has greater strength than the first material is to be understood in such a way that in the case of workpieces of the same geometry that are subjected to the same stress (tension, pressure, bending, shearing), a workpiece made of the second material is formed has greater strength than a workpiece formed from the first material.

The pivot axes about which the holding elements can be pivoted between their release position and their fixing position are preferably designed as horizontal pivot axes or pivot axes with a horizontal component to the central axis.

The tensioning device can, for example, comprise a carriage guided in the base plate, which has a smaller distance to the central axis of the stand in the secured position than in its unlocked position. The force transmission device is thus pulled in the direction of the carriage when the carriage is transferred from the unlocked position into the safety position.

Instead of the carriage, however, a prestressed roller for winding and unwinding the force transmission device can also be provided, for example. Thus, the tensioning device can be designed as a tensioning ratchet known to those skilled in the art. According to the invention, there are no restrictions with regard to the design of the tensioning device.

The power transmission device leads to all holding elements. Depending on the design, the power transmission device can, for example, only comprise a tensioning cable which, starting from the tensioning device, leads to all the holding elements. In an embodiment of the power transmission device with two tensioning cables, one tensioning cable leads to one half of the holding elements, whereas the other tensioning cable leads to the other half of the holding elements. However, it is also conceivable for the force transmission device to have a number of force transmission elements corresponding to the number of retaining elements, for example in the form of tensioning cables, with each tensioning cable then leading to only a single retaining element.

The guide device is preferably connected to the base plate by means of a screw connection, in that at least one threaded section of the guide device at the end and protruding from the base plate is connected to the base plate by means of a fastening screw.

The stand is preferably designed in such a way that the stabilizing component is positively connected to the wall structure and/or to the base plate.

The correspondingly designed stand has even greater stability. Preferably, the wall structure and/or the base plate is injection-molded around the stabilizing component. The stand is preferably designed in such a way that the stabilizing component is in direct contact with the wall structure forming the receiving space.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that the first material is a first plastic and the second material is a second plastic.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that the first plastic is polypropylene or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and the second plastic is polyamide.

The correspondingly designed stand is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and still has excellent stability. This is because the base plate can be produced together with the wall structure defining the receiving space, for example by means of injection molding, with the stabilizing component, which due to its material not being materially connectable to the wall structure and the base plate, being non-positively connected to the base plate by means of the guide device.

Furthermore, the stand is preferably designed in such a way that the guide device is made of a metal, preferably made of steel.

The correspondingly designed stand has an even higher stability. For example, the guide device has an external thread at one end, so that the guide device is fastened to the base plate by means of a fastening nut.

• die Führungseinrichtung umfasst einen Schaft und eine Öse;
• der Schaft ist in der Durchgangsöffnung des Stabilisierungsbauteils aufgenommen und erstreckt sich durch das Stabilisierungsbauteil zur Bodenplatte des Ständers;
• der Schaft ist an der Bodenplatte des Ständers befestigt;
• zumindest ein Ende der Kraftübertragungseinrichtung ist durch die Öse zur Spanneinrichtung geführt.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that the stand has the following features:

• the guiding device comprises a shank and an eyelet;
• the shank is received in the through hole of the stabilizing member and extends through the stabilizing member to the bottom plate of the stand;
• the shaft is fixed to the bottom plate of the stand;
• at least one end of the power transmission device is guided through the eyelet to the tensioning device.

For example, the shank has an external thread at the end opposite the eyelet. The guide device can be fastened to the base plate in that the part of the shank that has the external thread protrudes through an opening in the base plate and is fastened to the base plate by means of a fastening nut.

• das Stabilisierungsbauteil umfasst zusätzlich zu der ersten Durchgangsöffnung eine weitere zweite Durchgangsöffnung;
• die Führungseinrichtung umfasst zusätzlich zu dem ersten Schaft einen weiteren zweiten Schaft;
• der zweite Schaft ist in der zweiten Durchgangsöffnung des Stabilisierungsbauteils aufgenommen und erstreckt sich durch das Stabilisierungsbauteil zur Bodenplatte des Ständers; und
• der zweite Schaft ist an der Bodenplatte des Ständers befestigt.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that the stand has the following features:

• the stabilizing component comprises, in addition to the first through-opening, a further second through-opening;
• the guiding device comprises, in addition to the first shaft, a further second shaft;
• the second shaft is received in the second through hole of the stabilizing member and extends through the stabilizing member to the bottom plate of the stand; and
• the second shaft is attached to the bottom plate of the stand.

The correspondingly designed stand has an even higher stability, since twisting of the guide device relative to the base plate and thus twisting of the stabilizing component relative to the base plate is avoided.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that the guide device has a second eyelet in addition to the first eyelet includes, through which another end of the power transmission device is guided to the tensioning device.

Furthermore, the stand is preferably designed in such a way that the eyelet of the guide device is a double eyelet, through which two ends of the force transmission device are guided to the tensioning device.

• die Spanneinrichtung weist an einem, einem Spannhebel gegenüberstehenden Ende voneinander wegragende Flanschabschnitte auf;
• das Stabilisierungsbauteil weist an ihrer Außenseite eine den Flanschabschnitten entsprechende nutförmige Aufnahme auf;
• die Spanneinrichtung ist in der nutförmigen Aufnahme des Stabilisierungsbauteils von oben eingeführt; und
• die sich gegenüberstehenden und voneinander wegragenden Flanschabschnitte der Spanneinrichtung verhindern eine radial zu dem Stabilisierungsbauteil gerichtete Bewegung der Spanneinrichtung.

The stand is designed in such a way that the stand has the following features:

• the tensioning device has flange sections projecting away from one another at one end opposite a tensioning lever;
• the stabilizing component has on its outside a groove-shaped receptacle corresponding to the flange sections;
• the clamping device is inserted from above into the groove-shaped receptacle of the stabilizing component; and
• the opposing flange portions of the tensioning device, which project away from one another, prevent a movement of the tensioning device directed radially toward the stabilizing component.

In the case of the correspondingly designed stand, the clamping device can be easily installed and removed in the stand and is nevertheless reliably connected to the stand. The force is transmitted from the clamping device directly to the stabilizing component of the stand.

• der Ständer umfasst ferner eine Niederhalteeinrichtung zum Niederhalten der Spanneinrichtung;
• die Niederhalteeinrichtung ist zwischen der Führungseinrichtung und dem Stabilisierungsbauteil angeordnet und von der Führungseinrichtung durchsetzt;
• die Niederhalteeinrichtung steht mit den Flanschabschnitten der Spanneinrichtung in Kontakt, sodass die Niederhalteeinrichtung ein Herausheben der Spanneinrichtung aus der Aufnahme des Stabilisierungsbauteils verhindert.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that the stand has the following features:

• the stand further comprises a hold-down device for holding down the clamping device;
• the hold-down device is arranged between the guide device and the stabilizing component and penetrated by the guide device;
• the hold-down device is in contact with the flange sections of the tensioning device, so that the hold-down device prevents the tensioning device from being lifted out of the receptacle of the stabilizing component.

The correspondingly designed stand has an even higher stability, since the clamping device is prevented from being lifted out due to the counteracting force transmitted by the force transmission device.

• der Ständer weist ein Gehäuse mit einer Bodenabschlussplatte auf; und
• zwischen der Bodenplatte und der Bodenabschlussplatte ist ein Hohlraum ausgebildet, der mit einem rieselfähigen Material, vorzugsweise Sand gefüllt ist.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that the stand has the following features:

• the stand has a housing with a bottom end plate; and
• A cavity is formed between the base plate and the base closure plate and is filled with a free-flowing material, preferably sand.

More preferably, the stand is designed in such a way that only one force transmission element, preferably in the form of a tensioning cable, emanates from the tensioning device and leads to several, preferably all, holding elements, so that these can be placed on the outer circumference of a trunk or mast to be fixed, generating a uniform distribution of force.

Figur 1:

eine Schnittdarstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Ständers;

Figur 2:

eine räumliche Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Ständers mit abgenommenen Gehäusedeckel;

Figur 3:

eine räumliche Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Ständers mit montiertem Gehäusedeckel;

Figur 4:

eine Draufsicht auf eine Bodenabschlussplatte des erfindungsgemäßen Ständers;

Figur 5:

eine Explosionszeichnung des erfindungsgemäßen Ständers;

Figur 6:

eine räumliche Darstellung eines Stabilisierungsbauteils mit einer mit dem Stabilisierungsbauteil verbundenem Führungseinrichtung des erfindungsgemäßen Ständers; und

Figur 7:

das in Figur 6 gezeigte Stabilisierungsbauteil in Alleinstellung;

Figur 8:

die in Figur 6 dargestellte Führungseinrichtung in Alleinstellung; und

Figur 9:

eine Niederhalteeinrichtung des erfindungsgemäßen Ständers.

Further advantages, details and features of the invention result below from the exemplary embodiment illustrated with the aid of drawings. Show in detail:

Figure 1:

a sectional view of a stand according to the invention;

Figure 2:

a spatial representation of the stand according to the invention with the housing cover removed;

Figure 3:

a spatial representation of the stand according to the invention with mounted housing cover;

Figure 4:

a plan view of a bottom end plate of the stand according to the invention;

Figure 5:

an exploded view of the stand according to the invention;

Figure 6:

a spatial representation of a stabilization component with a guide device connected to the stabilization component of the stand according to the invention; and

Figure 7:

this in figure 6 Stabilization component shown alone;

Figure 8:

in the figure 6 shown management device in isolation; and

Figure 9:

a hold-down device of the stand according to the invention.

In the description that now follows, the same reference symbols denote the same components or the same features, so that a description given in relation to one figure with regard to a component also applies to the other figures, so that a repeated description is avoided.

From the Figures 1 to 5 the stand 1 according to the invention is shown for clamping or fastening mast or rod-shaped parts, in particular of Christmas trees. where is in figure 1 the stand 1 in a cross-sectional view, in figure 2 in a spatial representation with a dismantled housing cover 2, in figure 3 in a spatial representation with the mounted housing cover 3, in figure 4 from the underside with a view of a bottom end plate 3 and in figure 5 shown in an exploded view.

It can be seen from the figures that the stand 1 has a base plate 10 and a wall structure 20 which is formed integrally with the base plate 10 . The wall structure 20 encloses a receiving space 30 into which the mast or rod-shaped part to be fixed can be inserted. It can also be seen from the figures that the stand 1 shown in the exemplary embodiment has four holding elements 40 which are arranged angularly offset around a central axis of the receiving space 30 . Each of the holding elements 40 can be pivoted about a pivot axis away from the central axis in the direction of a release position and toward the central axis in the direction of a fixing position. In the illustrated state of the stand, the holding elements 40 are each in their fixing position.

The stand 1 also has a clamping device 60 and a force transmission device, not shown in the figures. The tensioning device 60 is a foot-operated tensioning device 60 that uses a ratchet mechanism, with the power transmission device, which is usually in the form of a tensioning cable, being able to be wound up on a tensioning shaft of the tensioning device 60 .

The tensioning device in the form of the tensioning cable leads from the tensioning device 60 to the respective holding elements 40, so that the holding elements 40 are coupled in movement to the tensioning device 60 by means of the tensioning cable. For this purpose, the holding elements 40 each have passage openings 41 through which the tensioning cable is passed. By transferring the clamping device 60, more precisely the tensioning lever 61 of the tensioning device 60, from an unlocked position in the direction of a safety position, the tensioning cable is pulled or subjected to a force in a pulling direction to the tensioning device 60, so that the tensioning device 60 counteracts a pivoting of the holding elements 40 in the direction of their release position by means of the tensioning cable or even prevent it. The figures also show that the stand according to the invention has a guide device 70 through which the respective ends of the tensioning cable are guided to the tensioning device 60 .

With reference to the Figures 6 to 9 a stabilizing component 80 of the stand 1 according to the invention will now be explained in more detail. In figure 6 the stabilizing component 80 is shown together with the guide device 70 and with a hold-down device 90 . In figure 7 the stabilizing component 80 is shown on its own. In figure 8 the guide device 70 is shown on its own and in figure 9 the hold-down device 90 is shown on its own.

As already mentioned, the stand 1 has a stabilizing component 80 which is formed from a second material which has a greater strength than the material from which the wall structure 20 of the stand 1 is formed. How out figure 7 As can be seen, the stabilizing component has two through-openings 81, 82, through which two shafts 71, 72 of the guide device 70 are guided. The guide device 70 is connected to the base plate 10, the free ends of the first shank 71 and the second shank 72 protruding from the base plate 10 at the bottom and are braced against the base plate 10 by means of fastening nuts 75. The stabilizing component 80 is thus immovably connected to the base plate 10 by means of the guide device 70 .

Like in particular figure 1 As can be seen, the clamping device 60 is in direct contact with the stabilizing component 80 . Thus, a reaction force transmitted from the power transmission device to the tensioning device 60 is received by the stabilizing member 80 and the floor panel 10 is guided.

Consequently, the stand according to the invention makes it possible for example for the wall structure 20 and also the base plate 10 to be formed from a first material, for example a first plastic, which has a relatively lower strength than the second material, in particular the second plastic, from which the stabilizing component 80 is formed is.

The hold-down device 90 also has a first through-opening 91 and a second through-opening 92 through which the first shank 71 and the second shank 72 of the guide device 70 are guided.

Like in particular figure 5 As can be seen, the clamping device 60 has flange sections 63 projecting away from one another at an end opposite the clamping lever 61 . The stabilizing component 80 in turn has on its outside a groove-shaped receptacle 83 corresponding to the flange sections 63 so that the clamping device 60 can be inserted into the groove-shaped receptacle 83 of the stabilizing component 80 from above. The opposing flange sections 63 of the clamping device, which protrude away from one another, prevent a movement of the clamping device 60 directed radially towards the stabilizing component 80.

The reaction force, which corresponds to the clamping force generated by the clamping device 60, has both a horizontal force component and a vertical force component. The horizontal force component pushes the clamping device 60 in Direction of the stabilizing component 80 and the vertical force component pushes the clamping device 60 vertically upwards out of the receptacle 83. In order to prevent the clamping device 60 from being lifted out of the receptacle 83 , the hold-down device 90 in the form of a plate 90 is provided between the guide device 70 and the stabilizing component 80 .

A holding web 93 of the hold-down device 90 projects into the receptacle 83 of the stabilizing component 80 or projects beyond the flange sections 63 of the clamping device 60 . The hold-down device 90 is in direct contact with the flange sections 63 of the clamping device 60 so that the hold-down device 90 prevents the clamping device 460 from being lifted out of the receptacle 83 of the stabilizing component 80 . The hold-down device 90 is held from above by the eyelet 73, 74 and has the shafts 71, 72 passing through it. As already mentioned above, the shafts 71, 72 are fastened to the base plate 10 of the stand 1, so that it is not possible to lift out the hold-down device 90.

Like in particular figure 1 As can be seen, the stand 1 has a housing cover 2 and a base plate 3, which is arranged in the assembled state of the stand 1 in the direction of gravity below the base plate 10, so that a cavity 4 is formed between the base plate 10 and the base plate 3. The cavity 4 is filled, for example, with a free-flowing material, preferably with sand. For this purpose, the bottom end plate 3 has a figure 4 filling opening 5 can be seen.

The present invention represents a stand 1 for accommodating mast or trunk-shaped parts, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and which, moreover, has the necessary stability to withstand the high tensioning forces of a tensioning cable.

Reference List

1

stand

2

housing cover

3

bottom end plate

4

cavity

5

filling hole

10

bottom plate

20

wall structure

30

recording room

40

holding element

41

through hole (of the holding element)

50

pillar, tower

51

In stock

60

clamping device

61

cocking lever

62

release lever

63

flange section (of the clamping device)

70

guide device

71, 72

shank

73, 74

eyelet, double eyelet (of the guiding device)

75

fastening nut

80

stabilization component

81

(first) passage opening

82

(second) passage opening

83

grooved mount

90

hold-down device, plate

91

(First) passage opening of the hold-down device

92

(second) passage opening of the hold-down device

93

dock

Claims (13)

1. Stand (1) for putting up post-like or stick-like parts, in particular Christmas trees, comprising

   - a base plate (10),

   - a receiving space (30) which is arranged on the base plate (20) and is designed to receive a post-like or stick-like part and which is formed by a wall structure (20) formed from a first material;

   - at least two holding elements (40) bordering the receiving space (30), which are arranged so as to be angularly offset about a central axis of the receiving space (30) and can each be pivoted about a pivot axis away from the central axis in the direction of a release position and toward the central axis in the direction of a fixing position;

   - a clamping device (60) and a flexible force transmission device which leads from the clamping device (60) to the holding elements (40), wherein the holding elements (40) are movement-coupled to the clamping device (60) by means of the force transmission device, wherein, by transferring the clamping device (60) from an unlocking position in the direction of a securing position, the force transmission device is pulled in a pulling direction toward the clamping device (60) and/or is subjected to force so that the clamping device (60) counteracts or prevents pivoting of the holding elements (40) in the direction of the release position by means of the force transmission device;

   - a guide device (70) through which at least one end of the force transmission device is guided to the clamping device (60);

   - a stabilizing component (80),

   - wherein the stabilizing component (80) has at least one through-opening (81, 82) through which the guide device (70) is guided,

   - wherein the guide device (70) is connected to the base plate (10), so that the stabilizing component (80) is immovably connected to the base plate (10) by means of the guide device (70); and

   - wherein the clamping device (60) is in direct contact with the stabilizing component (80),

   - wherein the clamping device (60) has flange portions (63) which project away from one another at an end opposite a clamping lever (61); characterized by the following features:

   - the stabilizing component (80) is formed from a second material which has a greater strength than the first material;

   - the stabilizing component (80) has, on its outside, a groove-shaped receptacle (83) corresponding to the flange portions (63);

   - the clamping device (60) is inserted from above into the groove-shaped receptacle (83) of the stabilizing component (80);

   - the opposing flange portions (63) of the clamping device (60) that project away from one another prevent a movement of the clamping device (60) directed radially toward the stabilizing component (80).
2. Stand (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the stabilizing component (80) is interlockingly connected to the wall structure (20) and/or to the base plate (10).
3. Stand (1) according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stabilizing component (80) is in direct contact with the wall structure (20) forming the receiving space (30).
4. Stand (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first material is a first plastics material and the second material is a second plastics material.
5. Stand (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the first plastics material is polypropylene or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and the second plastics material is polyamide.
6. Stand (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide device (70) is formed from a metal, preferably from steel.
7. Stand (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by the following features:

   - the guide device (70) comprises a shaft (71, 72) and an eyelet (73, 74);

   - the shaft (71, 72) is received in the through-opening (81, 82) of the stabilizing component (80) and extends through the stabilizing component (80) to the base plate (10) of the stand (1);

   - the shaft (71, 72) is fastened to the base plate (10) of the stand (1);

   - one end of the force transmission device is guided through the eyelet (73, 74) to the clamping device (60).
8. Stand (1) according to claim 7, characterized by the following features:

   - the stabilizing component (80) comprises, in addition to the first through-opening (81), a further second through-opening (82);

   - the guide device (50) comprises, in addition to the first shaft (71), a further second shaft (72);

   - the second shaft (72) is received in the second through-opening (82) of the stabilizing component (80) and extends through the stabilizing component (80) to the base plate (1) of the stand (1); and

   - the second shaft (72) is fastened to the base plate (10) of the stand (1).
9. Stand (1) according to either claim 7 or claim 8, characterized in that the guide device (70) comprises, in addition to the first eyelet (73), a second eyelet (74) through which a further end of the force transmission device is guided to the clamping device (60).
10. Stand (1) according to any of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the eyelet (73, 74) of the guide device (70) is a double eyelet (73, 74) through which two ends of the force transmission device are guided to the clamping device (60).
11. Stand (1) according to claim 1, characterized by the following features:

    - the stand (1) further comprises a hold-down device (90) for holding down the clamping device (60);

    - the hold-down device (90) is arranged between the guide device (70) and the stabilizing component (80) and is penetrated by the guide device (70);

    - the hold-down device (90) is in contact with the flange portions (63) of the clamping device (60), so that the hold-down device (90) prevents the clamping device (60) from being lifted out of the receptacle (83) of the stabilizing component (80).
12. Stand (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by the following features:

    - the stand (1) has a housing (2) having a base end plate (3); and

    - a cavity (4) is formed between the base plate (10) and the base end plate (3) and is filled with a free-flowing material, preferably sand.
13. Stand (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that only one force transmission element, preferably in the form of a tensioning cable, extends from the clamping device (60) and leads to a plurality of, preferably all, holding elements (40), so that these can be applied, while generating a uniform force distribution, to the outer circumference of a trunk or post to be fixed.

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