EP3994531A1 - Oscillator for a timepiece movement and timepiece comprising such an oscillator - Google Patents
Oscillator for a timepiece movement and timepiece comprising such an oscillatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3994531A1 EP3994531A1 EP20743321.0A EP20743321A EP3994531A1 EP 3994531 A1 EP3994531 A1 EP 3994531A1 EP 20743321 A EP20743321 A EP 20743321A EP 3994531 A1 EP3994531 A1 EP 3994531A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- balance
- oscillator
- watch movement
- hairspring
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B33/00—Calibers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
- G04B17/063—Balance construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
- G04B17/34—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton for fastening the hairspring onto the balance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/004—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means having several simultaneous functions, e.g. stopping or starting the clockwork or the hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/02—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/02—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means
- G04B27/04—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means with clutch wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
- G04B45/02—Time pieces of which the clockwork is visible partly or wholly
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oscillator of the sprung balance type for a watch movement, a watch movement comprising such an oscillator and a timepiece comprising such a watch movement.
- the present invention also relates to a stop-seconds device arranged to cooperate with the oscillator.
- CH713649 discloses a timepiece comprising a cover device having at least one movable member and a control mechanism driving the movable member between a closed position in which part of the regulating member , of the sprung balance type, is hidden by the cover device, and an open position in which the sprung balance is fully visible.
- the movable member is located between the balance and the hairspring when it is in the closed position.
- the cover device is configured so as to reveal only the balance when the movable member is in a closed position.
- the balance and the hairspring are mounted on the balance shaft so as to be separated by a sufficient axial distance to be located on either side of the movable member when the latter is in a position closed.
- EP0520218 discloses a timepiece comprising a dial provided with an opening in which is arranged an oscillator of the sprung balance type so that the oscillator is arranged substantially in the plane of the dial.
- DE202012002284U 1 discloses a timepiece comprising a dial provided with a circular opening inside which a tourbillon mechanism is mounted. This comprises a sprung balance, an escapement and an escape wheel mounted in a tourbillon cage. A display needle is mounted integral with the cage so as to be driven in rotation inside the circular opening at the level of the dial. The tourbillon mechanism is configured so that the sprung balance is raised above the dial and oscillates above the display hand.
- EP1422579 discloses a time-setting system comprising a lever comprising a first part placed on an upper part of the plate and a second part orthogonal with the first part and passing through the upper plate so coming into contact with the balance rod.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a timepiece comprising an oscillator arranged to give the timepiece an original visual appearance.
- balance shaft intended to be pivotally mounted on a frame of a timepiece
- a hairspring comprising an internal end integral with the balance shaft and an external end intended to be connected to a connecting member to said frame, and
- a transmission member arranged to cooperate with an exhaust.
- the balance and the hairspring are arranged on either side of the transmission member.
- the balance and the hairspring are mounted respectively at a first and a second end of the balance shaft.
- the transmission member is in the form of a double plate comprising a pin intended to cooperate with an escape anchor.
- the internal end of the hairspring is integral with a ferrule mounted at the second end of the balance shaft.
- a spacer is mounted on the balance shaft between the ferrule and the transmission member.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a horological movement comprising the oscillator as described above.
- the watch movement comprises a plate and the oscillator is mounted in the watch movement, so that the balance and the spring are arranged on either side of the plate.
- the watch movement comprises a dial and a stop-seconds device disposed entirely on the upper part of the plate on the dial side.
- the stop-seconds device comprises a rocker mounted on said upper part of the plate.
- the rocker includes a lever portion arranged to cooperate with a sliding pinion of a winding mechanism and an engagement portion arranged to cooperate with a portion of the rim of the balance.
- the lever and engagement portions are arranged on either side of the pivot axis of the rocker.
- the distal end of the lever portion of the rocker is arranged to cooperate with a pull tab of the winding mechanism.
- the zipper is pivoted when the winding stem is actuated from a first axial position to a second axial position corresponding to the time-setting position.
- the pivoting of the zipper activates the rocker in rotation around its pivot axis so as to that, on the one hand, the distal end of the engagement portion comes into abutment against a portion of the periphery of the rim of the balance in order to immobilize the balance, and on the other hand, the sliding pinion engages with the references and the timer for controlling the hands for setting the time of the movement.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a timepiece comprising a watch case incorporating the watch movement as described above.
- the balance wheel is arranged at the level of the dial while the hairspring is arranged on the back side of the watch case.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the oscillator of the sprung balance type according to one embodiment of invention
- Figure 2 shows a sectional view at the level of the balance shaft of the oscillator of Figure 1
- FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of a watch movement with a dial comprising the oscillator of FIG. 1
- Figure 4 shows a view similar to Figure 3 without the dial
- FIG. 5 represents a partial view from below of the watch movement at the level of the oscillator
- Figure 6a shows a perspective view of a portion of the upper part of the plate of the watch movement comprising a stop-seconds device in a non-operational configuration
- Figure 6b shows a view similar to Figure 6a when the stop-seconds device is actuated.
- the oscillator 10 comprises a balance 12, a hairspring 16 and a balance shaft 18.
- the balance 12 comprises a rim 13, a hub 15 and several arms 14 connecting the rim 13 to the hub 15.
- the hub 15 of the balance 12 is mounted at a first end of the balance shaft 18 at a first segment 18a of the shaft 18 and against a shoulder 24 to ensure that the balance 12 oscillates in a plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation.
- the hairspring 16 is mounted at a second end of the balance shaft 18 at the level of a second segment 18b of the shaft 18.
- the inner end 16a of the hairspring is integral with a ferrule 28.
- the ferrule 28 is mounted on the second segment 18b of the balance shaft 18 by means of a spacer 26.
- the latter comprises a first portion 26a having a first diameter and a second portion 26b having a second diameter greater than the first diameter 26a.
- the ferrule 18 is mounted on the first portion 26a of the spacer 26, for example by driving or riveting, while the second portion 26b of the spacer 26 is arranged between the ferrule 18 and a transmission member integral with the balance shaft 18.
- This transmission member is preferably in the form of a double plate 20 comprising a pin 22 intended to cooperate with an escape anchor (not illustrated) to regulate the rate of a movement watchmaker.
- the spacer 26 is formed integrally with the transmission member.
- the balance 12 and the spring 16 are arranged on either side of the transmission member. In other words, the transmission member and the spring 16 are on the same side of the balance 12.
- Figures 3 to 5 show a watch movement comprising a plate 80.
- the oscillator is mounted in the watch movement 80, so that the balance 12 and the hairspring 16 are arranged on either side of the plate 80.
- the balance 12 is arranged on the display side of the plate 80 and the hairspring is arranged on the opposite side (back side) of the plate 80.
- the watch movement comprises a dial 70.
- the oscillator 10 is mounted in the watch movement so that the balance 12 is arranged at the level of the dial 70, for example in a circular opening 72 made on the dial 70.
- the balance 12 can also be arranged at the- above the dial 70.
- the hairspring 16 is, for its part, arranged on the opposite side of the plate.
- the hairspring 16 is arranged so as to be on the bottom side of a watch case (not shown) when the movement is incorporated in the watch case of a timepiece.
- the timepiece does not have a dial or only has a partial dial with a cutout in an arc of a circle so as to only partially surround the balance of the movement.
- the ends of the balance shaft 18 are mounted in a first and a second bearing (not visible) arranged respectively on a first and a second balance bridge 30, 36 mounted on the plate 80 on the dial side and bottom side respectively .
- the ends of the first balance bridge 32 are fixed to the plate 80 by two screws 34. These screws are also screwed into two fixing cylinders 33 arranged between the ends of the first balance bridge 30 and the plate 80.
- the height of the cylinders of fixing 33 has been adjusted so that the balance 12 of oscillator 10 is arranged in the opening 72 at the level of the dial 70. It should be noted that a decoration can be machined on the first balance bridge 30, on the dial side, in order to improve the aesthetic appearance of the watch movement comprising the oscillator 10.
- the second balance bridge 36 comprises a pin holder 38 in which is fixed a pin 17 integral with the outer end of the hairspring 16.
- a snowshoe system is also mounted on the second bridge balance 36.
- the snowshoe system comprises a racket 39 for adjusting the active length of the hairspring 16 in order to correct rate deviations during quality control.
- the racket 39 comprises for this purpose an arm supporting a pin 39a provided with a slot inside which a segment of the hairspring 16 is arranged.
- the racket 39 is adjusted with greasy friction on the second balance bridge 36.
- the clearance 81 has a semi-circular shape, open to the periphery of the plate 80 but can also have any other shape suitable for the assembly of the oscillator 10 in the movement.
- the watch movement comprises a stop-seconds device cooperating with the winding stem 40 of the watch movement.
- the stop-seconds device comprises a rocker 50 which has the advantage of being arranged in a countersink 59 made on the upper plate 80 on the dial side, which simplifies the integration of the stop-seconds device in the watch movement.
- the rocker 50 is pivotally mounted around a tenon 58 inside the countersink 50.
- This rocker is produced by an assembly of two separate parts, a lever 52 arranged to cooperate with the winding stem 40 and an engagement arm 56 comprising at its distal end a shoe 57 arranged to abut part of the periphery of the rim 13 of the balance 12 when the stop-seconds device is actuated.
- the engagement arm 56 is connected to the lever 52 of the rocker 50 so as to switch in a plane parallel to the plane in which the lever 52 is arranged.
- a spacer 60 is mounted between the lever 52 and the engagement arm 56 so that the shoe 57 of the engagement arm is at the same height as the balance 12.
- the arm d 'engagement 56 and the lever of the rocker 50 are arranged on either side of the tenon 58 around which the rocker 50 pivots and form between them an angle between 30 ° and 60 °.
- the rocker 50 is formed in a single piece comprising an engagement portion and a lever portion.
- the spacer 60 is formed integrally with the lever 52 and the engagement arm 56.
- the lever 52 of the rocker 50 is engaged with a sliding pinion 46 arranged against the winding pinion 44 during the running of the watch movement.
- the distal end of the lever 52 comprises a finger 54 arranged to cooperate with a pull tab 42 of the winding mechanism of the watch movement.
- the pull tab 42 is arranged to pivot about its pivot axis when the winding stem 40 is actuated from a first axial position to a second axial position corresponding to the position for setting the time.
- the pivoting of the zipper 42 exerts a force against the finger 54 of the lever 50 in order to cause it to rotate around the tenon 58.
- the pivoting of the lever 50 allows, on the one hand, to bring the shoe 57 of the engagement portion 56 into abutment against a portion of the periphery of the rim 13 of the balance 12 in order to immobilize the balance and, on the other hand, move the sliding pinion 46 away from the winding pinion 44 until it meshes with the references and the timer for controlling the hands for setting the time of the movement.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00871/19A CH716384A1 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Oscillator for a watch movement and timepiece comprising such an oscillator. |
PCT/IB2020/055879 WO2021001722A1 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-06-22 | Oscillator for a timepiece movement and timepiece comprising such an oscillator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3994531A1 true EP3994531A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
Family
ID=68242211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20743321.0A Pending EP3994531A1 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-06-22 | Oscillator for a timepiece movement and timepiece comprising such an oscillator |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220413437A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3994531A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2022539967A (en) |
CN (1) | CN114080572A (en) |
CH (1) | CH716384A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021001722A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US884852A (en) * | 1908-04-14 | John Poruba | Balance-wheel for watches. | |
US2209172A (en) * | 1938-09-19 | 1940-07-23 | Waterbury Clock Company | Hairspring for time instruments |
US3548586A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1970-12-22 | Hamilton Watch Co | Composite balance wheel construction for electric timekeeping devices |
CH680695B5 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-04-30 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | |
CH682873B5 (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1995-11-30 | Leschot Sa | Cage movement of electromechanical watch. |
JP2004170270A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Self-winding watch having adjusting apparatus |
WO2008080570A2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Complitime S.A. | Mechanical oscillator for timepiece |
CH702062B1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2022-01-31 | Mft Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet Sa | Regulating organ comprising at least two pendulums, a watch movement as well as a timepiece comprising such an organ. |
DE202012002284U1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-04-18 | Kieninger Uhrenfabrik Gmbh | Movement with tourbillon |
EP2871536B1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2019-09-25 | Grossmann Uhren GmbH | Seconds stop for clocks with a tourbillon |
CH713649B1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-09-28 | Montblanc Montre Sa | Timepiece comprising a removable cover device for regulating member of a watch movement. |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CH CH00871/19A patent/CH716384A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-06-22 US US17/618,538 patent/US20220413437A1/en active Pending
- 2020-06-22 WO PCT/IB2020/055879 patent/WO2021001722A1/en unknown
- 2020-06-22 JP JP2021572393A patent/JP2022539967A/en active Pending
- 2020-06-22 EP EP20743321.0A patent/EP3994531A1/en active Pending
- 2020-06-22 CN CN202080048439.5A patent/CN114080572A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114080572A (en) | 2022-02-22 |
CH716384A1 (en) | 2021-01-15 |
WO2021001722A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
US20220413437A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
JP2022539967A (en) | 2022-09-14 |
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Legal Events
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20211206 |
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Effective date: 20240214 |