EP3992961A1 - Tambour - Google Patents

Tambour Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3992961A1
EP3992961A1 EP21203062.1A EP21203062A EP3992961A1 EP 3992961 A1 EP3992961 A1 EP 3992961A1 EP 21203062 A EP21203062 A EP 21203062A EP 3992961 A1 EP3992961 A1 EP 3992961A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
resonance
lower shell
handpan
openings
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21203062.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3992961B1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Heubeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3992961A1 publication Critical patent/EP3992961A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3992961B1 publication Critical patent/EP3992961B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/08—Multi-toned musical instruments with sonorous bars, blocks, forks, gongs, plates, rods or teeth
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/22—Shells

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a musical instrument in the form of a handpan with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Handpans have been known as musical instruments since around 2008 and are derived from a similar brass instrument, a so-called Hang ® .
  • Hang ® A good overview and a description of the well-known features of a handpan can be found in the Wikipedia article of the same name, which can be downloaded from the Internet at "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handpan”.
  • a handpan comprises a hollow base body, composed of a lower shell and upper shell in the shape of a segment of a sphere, which are connected to one another, preferably glued, at their annular surfaces facing one another. Furthermore, a central basic tone field is provided on the upper shell, which is usually tuned to the lowest note of the handpan. Around the central basic tone field, further tone fields are arranged in a ring on the upper shell, which are usually tuned to different tones.
  • the resonance opening at the bottom is also used to To enable fine tuning of the tone fields on the upper shell from the inside with a special tuning hammer.
  • the problem with the known handpans is the central arrangement of the resonance opening.
  • the resonance opening When playing the instrument, the resonance opening would be closed on a flat surface and accordingly no longer or only insufficiently contribute to the sound of the instrument.
  • the sound radiation through the resonance opening in conventional playing with the instrument placed on the thighs is directed downwards towards the floor on the one hand, and on the other hand it may be significantly dampened by the thighs and therefore needs improvement.
  • the invention is based on the object of developing a handpan of the generic type in such a way that it has an improved sound pattern under different operating conditions and is easier to work with for fine tuning.
  • this object is achieved in that at least one further resonance opening is provided on the lower shell, the corresponding at least two resonance openings being arranged decentrally in the lateral, rising zones of the lower shell.
  • the resonance openings Due to this decentralized arrangement of at least two resonance openings, they remain open and therefore effective when the handpan is played on a flat surface. Even with a usual handling on the thighs, the resonance openings be arranged in such a way that one of them points diagonally forwards, whereby the sound radiation direction of the instrument is aimed at any listeners and is therefore much more effective.
  • the lateral, decentrally arranged resonance openings are also better accessible for the player than the resonance hole arranged centrally below, so that manual damping of the so-called sustain of the handpan is possible by closing or at least partially covering the resonance openings - similar to a resonance hole cover used on acoustic guitars. easier to do.
  • the configuration according to the invention also offers advantages when playing the handpan on a stand provided for this purpose.
  • the sound bounces off the struts of the stand, creating disruptive vibrations.
  • the lateral resonance openings ensure free, unhindered sound development, which also has a positive effect on miking and sound pickup.
  • One or more microphones can be used in order to obtain a broader sound image.
  • the fine tuning of the handpan is considerably simplified when the upper and lower shells are joined together, since the tone fields distributed over the upper shell are basically accessible via two openings from below.
  • both hands of the instrument maker can be used for fine tuning or the tuning hammer can be inserted through one resonance opening and the work can be checked visually through the other resonance opening. This entails a considerable simplification and perfection of the tuning work.
  • Further preferred embodiments relate to the surface dimension of the central zone not occupied by the resonance openings and the distances between the resonance openings and the outer edge of the lower shell.
  • a balanced tonal and visual image of the handpan results when this corresponding surface dimension of the central zone and/or this distance essentially corresponds to the diameter of the resonance openings.
  • the handpan shown there has a hollow base body 1, which is composed of a hemispherical segment-shaped, flat lower shell 2 and a correspondingly designed upper shell 3 in terms of its basic shape.
  • the two shells 2, 3 are glued together at their mutually facing outer edges 4 over the full circumference.
  • a central basic sound field 5 is created on the upper shell 3 .
  • eight other tone fields 6.1 to 6.8, which are differently tuned due to different diameters and shapes, are lined up in a ring.
  • This configuration of the upper shell 3 also applies to all other embodiments according to Figures 7 to 10 , so that no repeated description of the upper shell of these embodiments is necessary in this regard.
  • two resonance openings 7.1, 7.2 are introduced decentrally in the lateral, rising zone 8 of the lower shell 2 in the lower shell, so that there is a central zone 9 that is not occupied by the resonance openings 7.1, 7.2 is.
  • the two resonance openings 7.1, 7.2 are arranged evenly in relation to the circumferential direction U of the lower shell 2 because they are offset by 180° and have a matching diameter D7.
  • the central zone 9 of the lower shell 2, which is unoccupied by the resonance openings 7.1, 7.2, has a surface dimension F9 which essentially corresponds to the diameter D7. This also applies to the distance A7 between the outwardly pointing edges 11 of the resonance openings 7.1, 7.2 and the outer edge 4 of the lower shell 2.
  • the embodiment shown has three resonance openings 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 in the lower shell 2, which in turn are arranged decentrally in the laterally rising zone 8 of the lower shell 2.
  • the arrangement of the resonance openings 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 is also here uniformly in the circumferential direction U, so that these openings are offset by an angle of 120° to one another in the circumferential direction U.
  • Surface dimension F9 and distance A7 correspond essentially to the matching diameter D7 of the resonance openings 7.1, 7.2, 7.3.
  • the embodiment shown has four resonance openings 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 in the lower shell 2, which in turn are arranged decentrally in the laterally rising zone 8 of the lower shell 2.
  • the arrangement of the resonance openings 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 is also uniform in the circumferential direction U, so that these openings are offset by an angle of 90° to one another in the circumferential direction U.
  • Area dimension F9 and Analogously, distance A7 essentially corresponds to the matching diameter D7 of the resonance openings 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP21203062.1A 2020-10-28 2021-10-18 Handpan Active EP3992961B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202020106174.7U DE202020106174U1 (de) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Handpan

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3992961A1 true EP3992961A1 (fr) 2022-05-04
EP3992961B1 EP3992961B1 (fr) 2023-02-08

Family

ID=75268944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21203062.1A Active EP3992961B1 (fr) 2020-10-28 2021-10-18 Handpan

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11727900B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3992961B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202020106174U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202023001529U1 (de) 2023-07-20 2023-09-06 Damian Oterman Melodisch-perkussives Musikinstrument und Aufsatz zur Erzeugung eines melodisch-perkussiven Musikinstruments

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016101057U1 (de) * 2016-02-29 2016-03-11 Majid Karami Perkussionsinstrument
DE202016005454U1 (de) * 2016-09-06 2017-03-06 Johannes Kuchta Chromatische Handpan Musikinstrument, bestehend aus zwei sphärischen Hälften, auf denen zwölf Klangflächen, entsprechend den Halbtönen C bis H eingearbeitet sind
GB2580887A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-08-05 Meridian Handpan Ltd Percussion instrument

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10373594B1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2019-08-06 Grahm Doe Hand pan tongue drum
CN205609190U (zh) * 2016-03-29 2016-09-28 王星 一种便携式钢舌鼓

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016101057U1 (de) * 2016-02-29 2016-03-11 Majid Karami Perkussionsinstrument
DE202016005454U1 (de) * 2016-09-06 2017-03-06 Johannes Kuchta Chromatische Handpan Musikinstrument, bestehend aus zwei sphärischen Hälften, auf denen zwölf Klangflächen, entsprechend den Halbtönen C bis H eingearbeitet sind
GB2580887A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-08-05 Meridian Handpan Ltd Percussion instrument

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202023001529U1 (de) 2023-07-20 2023-09-06 Damian Oterman Melodisch-perkussives Musikinstrument und Aufsatz zur Erzeugung eines melodisch-perkussiven Musikinstruments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220130356A1 (en) 2022-04-28
EP3992961B1 (fr) 2023-02-08
DE202020106174U1 (de) 2021-03-15
US11727900B2 (en) 2023-08-15

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