EP3973622A1 - Zweiachspositioniervorrichtung - Google Patents
ZweiachspositioniervorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3973622A1 EP3973622A1 EP20731786.8A EP20731786A EP3973622A1 EP 3973622 A1 EP3973622 A1 EP 3973622A1 EP 20731786 A EP20731786 A EP 20731786A EP 3973622 A1 EP3973622 A1 EP 3973622A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- positioning device
- circuit board
- positioning
- axis positioning
- positioning element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
- H02K41/031—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/26—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors consisting of printed conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/18—Machines moving with multiple degrees of freedom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2211/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
- H02K2211/03—Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
Definitions
- the invention relates to a two-axis positioning device according to
- Two-axis positioning device with a stationary base element and two positioning elements which can be adjusted in different directions (X and Y directions) relative to the base element are known, the two-axis positioning device having two electromagnetic linear motors for driving the respective positioning element, one
- the motion controller Includes a motion controller and a driver device.
- the base element and the two positioning elements are herein.
- the positioning element which is arranged between the base element and the other positioning element, is designed as a printed circuit board (PCB).
- PCB printed circuit board
- the coil elements of the electromagnetic linear motors On or on the circuit board, in addition to the motion controller and the driver device, also on both sides, i.e. on their top and bottom, the coil elements of the electromagnetic linear motors and
- Two-axis positioning devices are those of conventional ones
- Circuit boards with a carrier material made of glass fiber mats (FR-4) impregnated with epoxy resin the usual low manufacturing tolerances and their low stiffness with common circuit board thicknesses.
- deformations of the circuit board can also result from the forces acting between the magnets and the coils of the electromagnetic linear motors to implement a drive, since the forces generated do not point exclusively in the respective drive direction.
- press-in sleeves that have an internal thread that are subsequently inserted into the circuit board must be used here. Since the press-fit sleeves normally have a collar with which they are supported on the surface of the circuit board, the press-fit sleeves are above the surface of the circuit board
- Two-axis positioning device enlarged.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of an improved in terms of accuracy and manufacturing costs
- the stationary base element and the second include
- Positioning element in each case a preferably identically designed circuit board, the first positioning element being a metallic one
- Carrying element is executed and is arranged between the base element and the second positioning element.
- Sensor devices in particular optical sensor devices, can also be arranged with high precision on such a flat surface.
- Base element and the second positioning element arranged first positioning element a simple processing and in particular the simple provision of very precisely placed holes or
- Two-axis positioning device can affect. Low thicknesses of the metallic carrier element or the first positioning element are advantageous to the weight for a high
- the thickness of the metallic carrier element can be made much thinner than a circuit board with the same rigidity.
- both the base element and the second positioning element comprise a circuit board on which preferably all elements or components of the two-axis positioning device to be supplied with electrical power are arranged or integrated so that the first positioning element does not require any power supply. It is advantageous if at least one motor driver is integrated in each of the two circuit boards. In addition, in the circuit boards
- Communication modules (such as a WLAN module) can be integrated.
- the circuit boards can have integrated receiving devices for sensor elements.
- the circuit boards preferably have electrical insulation and electrical insulation
- Circuit boards can also be used for cooling surfaces
- the circuit boards of the base element and the second positioning element are connected to a metallic carrier plate.
- At least one of the two drives is designed as an electromagnetic drive comprising at least one coil element and at least one magnet arrangement, and here the magnet arrangement preferably corresponds to a Halbach array.
- Such a drive can generate high drive forces even with a very flat structure and at the same time very precisely
- the Halbach array arrangement of the magnets ensures a one-sided, strong magnetic field on the side facing the corresponding coil element, whereby a return element and the metallic one can be dispensed with Carrier element can consist of a magnetically non-conductive metal.
- the invention is not limited to the use of electromagnetic drives for generating the adjustment movements of the first and second positioning elements. So are too
- Electric motors or piezoelectric drives are conceivable for this.
- Magnet arrangement is located, and the respective magnet arrangement with an oppositely arranged coil element
- Magnet arrangements on the metallic carrier element are advantageous, while the integration of the coil elements in the circuit boards results in an overall very flat structure
- the coil elements can be integrated into the circuit boards during the manufacture of the circuit boards, so that the assembly of the
- circuit board of the base element is electrically connected to the circuit board of the second positioning element via a flexible connecting element.
- a power supply for the circuit board of the second positioning element can be implemented via the circuit board of the base element, and it is also used to forward electrical signals, for example for position control.
- the connecting element allows the same to be carried along smoothly during adjustment movements of the two-axis positioning device, whereby, due to its high flexibility, it offers only an extremely low resistance to corresponding adjustment movements.
- Fig. 1 Perspective view of an inventive
- Fig. 2 Exploded view of the two-axis positioning device
- FIGS. 1 and 2 side view of the two-axis positioning device according to FIGS. 1 and 2
- Fig. 5 Representation of details of the two-axis positioning device according to Figs. 1 to 3 in perspective view
- Two-axis positioning device 1 has a three-layer or three-layer structure with a base element 2 which is at the bottom in FIG. 1 and which comprises a metallic carrier plate 22 and a printed circuit board 5 arranged thereon or connected thereto.
- the material of the circuit board 5 is a composite material
- Epoxy resin and fiberglass fabric (FR-4).
- the circuit board 5 has two connector elements 200 for making electrical contact with the
- Two-axis positioning device are partially embedded in the circuit board 5.
- One of the plug elements 200 is used to supply current or power to the one used here
- electromagnetic drives of the two-axis positioning device while the other of the two connector elements 200 serves as an interface (e.g. via USB, CAN, RS232, Ethernet or Ethercat) for the
- the base element 2 located below is followed by the first positioning element 3 in the form of a metallic one as a middle layer or layer
- Support element 6 made of aluminum. Both on the top of the metallic carrier element 6 and on its underside, which faces the printed circuit board 5 of the base element 2, a magnet arrangement (not shown in FIG. 1) is arranged, which in each case corresponds to a Halbach array.
- the two-axis positioning device forms the second positioning element 4, which is constructed similarly to the base element 2 and, in addition to the printed circuit board 5, also comprises a metallic carrier plate 42 which is connected to the printed circuit board 5.
- Both the carrier plate 22 of the base element 2 and the carrier plate 42 of the second positioning element 4 primarily serve to connect the two-axis positioning device to or with higher-level structures, such as a stationary base and an object to be positioned opposite the base.
- Corresponding fastening or connecting devices, such as threaded bores, are in a simple manner in the metallic carrier plates
- the metallic carrier plates 22 and 42 serve to increase the mechanical stability of the base element 2 and the second positioning element 4. possible to make the circuit boards 5 extremely thin.
- Carrier plate 22 of the base element 2 and the carrier plate 42 of the second positioning element 4 is dispensed with and the circuit boards 5 themselves have means with which a connection of the
- Two-axis positioning device is possible on higher-level structures, for example by embedded or embedded in the circuit boards.
- Positioning elements 3 and 4 can be arranged on the circuit boards 5. Such receiving devices can also serve to receive or attach sensor elements to the circuit boards.
- the thickness of the printed circuit boards 5 can be varied or adapted and correspondingly thick printed circuit board structures can be used which themselves already have the mechanical stability required for the specific application.
- Coil elements as well as the additional components or parts integrated therein such as motor drivers, sensor elements,
- Connecting element 9 is provided, the flexibility of which is sufficient to oppose the movements of the two positioning elements 3 and 4 only with a very low resistance and that the same can be carried along smoothly during adjustment movements
- Two-axis positioning device allowed.
- the two-axis positioning device has a total of four
- Linear guide devices 100 two of which are arranged in a parallel and spaced arrangement between the base element 2 and the first positioning element 3, and of which the remaining two are arranged in a parallel and spaced arrangement between the first positioning element 3 and the second
- Positioning element 4 are arranged. It is also conceivable to provide only one linear guide device for each of the two directions of movement or adjustment that are perpendicular to one another. [0030] FIG. 2 corresponds to an exploded view of FIG.
- FIG. 1 Two-axis positioning device according to FIG. 1.
- the linear guide devices 100 can be seen more clearly.
- FIG. 2 cannot do that in FIG
- recognizable magnet arrangement 8 in the form of a Halbach array, which is used in the electromagnetic drive for the second positioning element 4.
- FIG. 3 corresponds to a side view of the two-axis positioning device 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Fig. 3 can in particular additionally between the metallic carrier element 6 and the second
- Positioning element 4 arranged measuring device 300 comprising a scale 302 arranged on the metallic carrier element 6 and a sensor 304 interacting with the scale 302, which is arranged opposite it on the second positioning element 4, the measuring device 300 detecting or measuring the position of the second positioning element 4 relative to the first positioning element 3 and from the
- Position detection derived from the position control of the second positioning element 4 is used.
- An analog measuring device 300, which cannot be removed from FIG. 3, is on the underside of the metallic
- Arranged carrier element 6, which is used in an analogous manner to detect or measure the position of the metallic carrier element 6 relative to the base element 2 and thus its position control.
- Each coil element 7 comprises three nested one inside the other
- Magnet assemblies 8 each comprise a Halbach array and have a longitudinal direction that corresponds to the
- Fig. 5 also contains only individual exposed or
- FIG. 5 shows the base element 2 and the one integrated or embedded in its circuit board 5
- FIG. 5 shows the magnet arrangement 8 assigned to the coil element 7 in the form of a Halbach array, which together form the electromagnetic linear drive for the first positioning element 3.
- the magnet arrangement 8 is arranged or fastened to the first positioning element 3 (not shown) in the form of the metallic carrier element 6. Parallel to the
- Linear guide devices 100 arranged. These are connected on the one hand to the printed circuit board 5 of the base element 3 and on the other hand to the metallic carrier element 6 of the first positioning element 3.
- Fig. 6 shows the metallic in the two representations 6A and 6B
- FIG. 6A shows the upper side of the carrier element
- FIG. 6B shows the underside of the metallic carrier element.
- On the top of the metallic carrier element according to FIG. 6A are in
- two linear guide devices 100 are arranged in parallel alignment to one another, and the magnet arrangement 8 is located between these in an analogous alignment.
- a measuring element 302 of a corresponding measuring device which has a scale 306 and a reference track 308, is arranged on the upper side of the metallic carrier element.
- the underside of the metallic carrier element is according to FIG. 6B
- Linear guide devices 100, the magnet arrangement 8 and a measuring element 302 of a measuring device comprising a scale 306 and a reference track 308.
- Linear guide devices 100 and the magnet arrangement 8 on the underside of the metallic carrier element is identical and is perpendicular to the alignment of the linear guide devices 100 and the magnet arrangement 8, which are arranged on the upper side of the metallic carrier element.
- Two-axis positioning device with a further positioning device for example a further linear positioning device or a
- Rotation positioning device or a tilt positioning device to combine
- Measuring element (of measuring device 300) Sensor (of measuring device 300) Scale (of measuring element 302) Referencing track (of measuring element 302)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019113296.7A DE102019113296A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | Zweiachspositioniervorrichtung |
| PCT/DE2020/100439 WO2020233753A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Zweiachspositioniervorrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3973622A1 true EP3973622A1 (de) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=71078385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20731786.8A Pending EP3973622A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Zweiachspositioniervorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12206309B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3973622A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019113296A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020233753A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021100732A1 (de) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Physik Instrumente (PI) GmbH & Co KG | Winkelstellvorrichtung |
| WO2023081838A1 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-11 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Electromagnetic pcb crossroads topologies for automation track systems |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008245475A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 可動コイル型リニアモータ |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2894892B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 1999-05-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | 2軸ステージ装置およびxyプロッタ |
| JP3832891B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-28 | 2006-10-11 | 日本トムソン株式会社 | リニア電磁アクチュエータを用いたxyテーブル |
| JP4370042B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2009-11-25 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 操作装置 |
| JP5235329B2 (ja) | 2007-05-10 | 2013-07-10 | Thk株式会社 | Xyテーブルアクチュエータ |
| DE102008015049B4 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2014-11-06 | Schneider Gmbh & Co. Kg | Linearantrieb für eine Werkzeugmaschine |
| JP5963069B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2016-08-03 | Smc株式会社 | リニアアクチュエータ |
| WO2014019438A1 (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | 上海微电子装备有限公司 | 直线电机及平台装置 |
| KR20150097766A (ko) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-08-26 | 애플 인크. | 음성 코일 모터 광학 이미지 안정화 |
| JP2016152668A (ja) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-22 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | リニアモータ、磁石ユニット、ステージ装置 |
| NL2015092B1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-30 | Ding Chenyang | Displacement device. |
| DE102015222400A1 (de) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-06-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Multilayer-Platine und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| JP6667403B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2020-03-18 | 日本電産コパル株式会社 | 振動モータ |
| WO2018156662A1 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-30 | Invetech, Inc. | Dual-axis linear motion system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-20 DE DE102019113296.7A patent/DE102019113296A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 US US17/616,049 patent/US12206309B2/en active Active
- 2020-05-20 WO PCT/DE2020/100439 patent/WO2020233753A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-05-20 EP EP20731786.8A patent/EP3973622A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008245475A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 可動コイル型リニアモータ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019113296A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 |
| WO2020233753A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 |
| US12206309B2 (en) | 2025-01-21 |
| US20220320987A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20211208 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PHYSIK INSTRUMENTE (PI) SE & CO. KG |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20250409 |