EP3942251A1 - Haltevorrichtung für munitionskörper mit einem expandierbaren halteelement - Google Patents
Haltevorrichtung für munitionskörper mit einem expandierbaren halteelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3942251A1 EP3942251A1 EP20714475.9A EP20714475A EP3942251A1 EP 3942251 A1 EP3942251 A1 EP 3942251A1 EP 20714475 A EP20714475 A EP 20714475A EP 3942251 A1 EP3942251 A1 EP 3942251A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding
- ammunition body
- ammunition
- holder
- holding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/22—Locking of ammunition in transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
- F41A9/375—Feeding propellant charges and projectiles as separate units
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ammunition body holding device with a holder for holding an ammunition body, in particular a projectile and / or a propellant charge.
- the invention also relates to a handling device for holding and / or moving an ammunition body and a weapon system with at least one Munitionsêtma magazine, in particular a bullet magazine and / or a propellant load magazine, and / or a weapon.
- the invention relates to a process for holding an ammunition body, in particular a projectile and / or a propellant charge, with an ammunition body holding device with a holder.
- the invention can be used in a wide variety of areas where ammunition bodies of any shape have to be handled, such as, for example, in weapon systems, combat vehicles, magazines or the like, but also for example for loading or unloading processes or the
- the ammunition bodies are stored in a magazine within the weapon system, fed to the weapon for firing or, for example, ammunitioned and / or ammunitioned during an operation. It is necessary that the ammunition bodies are always handled reliably and safely.
- ammunition body holding devices are known in which the holder is designed, for example, in the manner of a gripper which engages around the ammunition body in order to move it.
- ammunition bodies designed as propellant charges such holding devices have so far not been used, since the forces are difficult to dose and thus dangerous handling of the propellant charge could result.
- the propellant charges are usually handled manually.
- the object of the invention is to provide a munition body holding device by means of which the aforementioned disadvantages can be avoided.
- the object is achieved in that the holder has at least one expandable holding element for holding an ammunition body.
- Any desired ammunition body in particular a projectile, a mortar, a rocket and / or a propellant charge, can be reliably held and / or moved by an expandable holding element.
- the bullet can be cartridge or unpatronized.
- the holding force acting on the ammunition body can be regulated as needed via the expanding Garele element.
- the volume of the holding element can be increased and / or reduced as required, so that the holding element is expanded and thus held against the mu nition body due to the arrangement on the holder. In this way, ammunition bodies can be handled reliably and safely, in particular independently of geometric dimensions and / or material properties.
- the expandable holding element can adapt to the outer contour when holding an ammunition body, in particular regardless of the diameter, the surface and / or the shoulders of the ammunition body.
- a preferred embodiment provides that the holder can be attached to different ammunition bodies to be held via the holding element, in particular projectiles and / or propellant charges, is customizable.
- the Munitionskör by holding device can be used in a wide variety of applications and / or ammunition bodies, it is not necessary to use different holders, which are each tailored to a specific application.
- the functionality of the ammunition The holding device can thus be increased significantly. For example, a smaller diameter and / or a lower holding force can be set via the holding element to be expanded if, for example, a propellant charge is to be handled.
- a larger radius and / or higher holding force can be set via the expansion of the holding element and thus also larger and / or heavier ammunition bodies can be safely handled.
- the holding element can be expanded by pressure of a fluid.
- the fluid can be introduced into the interior of the holding element.
- a gas in particular compressed air, and / or a liquid, in particular hydraulic fluid, is used as the fluid.
- the holding element can have a cavity inside into which the fluid can be introduced. The holding element can thus be inflated by the fluid and thereby expand.
- the pressure can advantageously be generated pneumatically and / or hydraulically.
- the pressure can be generated by means of a pressure generator, such as a pump, a compressor, a manual handle or the like.
- the holding element and / or the holder can preferably have a pneumatic and / or hydraulic connection which can be connected to a line system. By introducing and discharging the fluid, it is possible to control the pressure in the holding element be made.
- the pneumatic and / or hydraulic connection can furthermore have a valve by means of which the inflow of the fluid can be controlled.
- the valve can preferably be designed manually, electrically and / or magnetically. It is particularly preferred if the valve is only actuated from a predetermined response pressure and / or only acts in one direction. In the case of a large number of valves, each valve can also be controlled individually and / or several valves together. With a plurality of connections, each connection can be controlled individually or the totality of the connections.
- the holding force can be adjusted by an adapted application of pressure to the holding element.
- a high holding force can preferably be generated via a high pressure in the interior of the holding element and a lower holding force can be generated via a lower pressure in the interior of the holding element.
- both relatively heavy but stable ammunition bodies with a high holding force and sensitive, less stable ammunition bodies, such as propellant charges can be held with a lower holding force.
- the application of pressure to the holding element can particularly preferably take place depending on the shape, mass, fragility and the like of the ammunition body.
- a control device for controlling the pressure is advantageously provided. In this way, an adaptation to the most varied types of ammunition bodies can be made, whereby increased usability can be achieved.
- a propellant charge module located in the module holder can be held in the expandable holding element when the pressure increases and can be released when the pressure in the expandable holding element decreases. It is also particularly preferred if the pressure in the expandable Hal teelement can be measured. Different measuring devices, such as pressure sensors or barometers, can be provided for this purpose.
- the Messein directions can be arranged on the holder and / or in the holding element.
- the pressure measurements in the holding element can be used to carry out tests that are continuous or different as required, such as leakage tests.
- the functionality of the holding element can preferably be checked in this way. In addition, it is conceivable that by measuring the pressure in the expandable holding element it is checked whether an ammunition body is being held by the holder or whether no ammunition body is being held.
- the holding element is expandable in the radial direction, in particular special in the direction of the ammunition body axis. In this way, a holding force acting in the radial direction, in particular in the direction of the axis of the mu nitions body, can result, whereby the ammunition body can preferably be clamped centrally in the holder.
- the ammunition body can be clamped in the holder by means of the holding element.
- the ammunition body can be held reliably and securely and thus, for example, brought into the weapon or kept in a magazine.
- the pressure and thus the volume of the holding element can be increased and thus, due to the rigid holder, a clamping force can be generated between the holder and / or holding element and the ammunition body.
- the expansion of the expandable holding element against the ammunition body can result in the clamping and counter-clamping, the clamping and counter-clamping also increasing with increasing pressure in the expandable holding element.
- a higher holding force in particular a higher maximum holding force, can also be generated.
- a structural embodiment provides that the holder has at least two holding elements, in particular three holding elements, in the radial direction, in particular along its circumference.
- the ammunition body can be fixed at several points of attack. In this way, clamping and counter-clamping can be achieved via the holding elements.
- This clamping can be additionally improved by means of a third holding element.
- the ammunition body can be fixed in the holder in the manner of a three-point mounting. The ammunition body can thus be grasped by the holding elements. It can further be provided that at least one of the expandable holding elements lifts the ammunition body from the holder when the expandable holding element expands.
- the order of the expanding holding elements on the holder can be designed in such a way that the ammunition body is only in contact with the holding elements.
- further holding elements can also be provided along the circumference of the holder, in particular in order to further increase the holding force.
- the holding element have at least one holding surface facing the ammunition body.
- the ammunition body can come into contact with the holding element on the holding surface.
- the surface of the holding surface can preferably be designed in such a way that the clamping effect is increased, for example by a surface coating or surface structuring.
- coatings made of rubber, plastic or some other material can be used as the surface coating and / or coatings from which a high coefficient of friction between the holding element and the ammunition body results.
- the holder can be designed as a gripping device.
- the holder can be designed in the manner of pliers, fork or the like that encompass the ammunition body.
- the holder can have a semicircular shape, so that a receptacle is formed in which the ammunition body can be introduced.
- the holder can grip around the ammunition body at least partially.
- the holder can be designed as a rigid element and / or as a movable element.
- a movable configuration offers the advantage that the gripping device can first be reduced in size by a predetermined order of magnitude and then the remaining distance can be made by means of the expandable holding elements. In this way, the flexibility of the ammunition body holding device can be increased further.
- the holding elements are arranged on the holder ends, in particular the gripper ends, and / or in the middle of the holder. In this way, a reliable mounting of the ammunition body, in particular in the manner of a two- or three-point mounting, can be produced.
- the at least one holding element is designed as an expandable cushion.
- the holding elements can in particular be designed as rubber and / or fabric mats or as hoses.
- the holding elements can also have any shape.
- the material can be selected in such a way that it also withstands high loads, in particular pressures.
- fiber-reinforced, textile and / or polymer materials have proven to be advantageous materials.
- the cushion can have a stretchable elastic cover, such as a membrane. This can support expansion and the cushion can adapt to the shape of the ammunition body to be held.
- a preferred embodiment provides that the holding elements for expanding can be controlled individually and / or together.
- the holding elements can be acted upon with different pressures and thus expanded accordingly to different degrees and / or expanded at different times.
- the adaptation of the ammunition body holding device, in particular to the shape, diameter or the like, to the ammunition body to be handled and held can be further improved.
- the holder be designed as an elongated ammunition body receptacle.
- the ammunition body holding device can also have several holders, which can be joined together to form an ammunition body receptacle.
- the individual holders can in this case, for example, be connected to one another via an adhesive, welded or clamped connection. It is preferred if several holding elements are provided in a plane parallel to the central axis of the ammunition body, in particular in the manner of a row, and / or along the circumference of the holder. In this way, the ammunition body can be held at several points of attack along its length and / or its circumference. In this way, a large number of different ammunition bodies can be reliably handled in a simple manner.
- the caliber of the ammunition body can in particular be at least 50 mm, preferably at least 100 mm, and particularly preferably at least 150 mm, regardless of the type of weapon.
- the ammunition body holding device for large-caliber ammunition bodies by and for use in large-caliber guns are particularly preferably at least 50 mm, preferably at least 100 mm, and particularly preferably at least 150 mm, regardless of the type of weapon.
- the ammunition body holding device is part of a handling device which can be used, for example, for ammunition, ammunition, attachment or the like, or else for various of these processes.
- the handling device can be designed, for example, as a swivel arm and / or as a tilting device.
- the handling device can preferably be part of a weapon system and / or an ammunition body magazine.
- the handling device and / or the ammunition body holding device can particularly preferably be arranged between the weapon and one or more ammunition body magazines.
- the handling device can have a guide device on which the ammunition body holding device can be fastened.
- the ammunition body holding device can preferably be pivoted about a pivot axis of the guide device and thus, for example, moved from a horizontal position to a vertical position and vice versa. Intermediate positions are also conceivable.
- the ammunition body holding device can be mounted displaceably along the guide device in order to bridge distances between a position behind the gun barrel and an ammunition body magazine, for example.
- the handling device can preferably also be arranged movably within the weapon system.
- a preferred embodiment of the weapon system provides that for loading an ammunition body, in particular both a propellant charge and a projectile, the handling device and in particular the ammunition body holding device are arranged both in the ammunition flow between the propellant charge magazine and the weapon and in the ammunition flow between the projectile magazine and the weapon is. It is therefore not necessary to provide several handling devices and / or ammunition body holding device, which each handle different types of ammunition bodies separately. In this way, the weapon system can be designed to be fully automated. It is also advantageous if the handling device and / or the ammunition body holding device is also arranged in the ammunition flow between one or more external ammunition body magazines and the weapon. In this way, ammunition bodies from external ammunition body magazines can also be used.
- the handling device and / or the ammunition body holding device can be used for mounting and / or removing ammunition and / or for securing the position of an ammunition body. It is not necessary for separate handling devices and / or ammunition body holding devices to be used for adding or removing ammunition or for these activities to be carried out manually. On in this way, security can be further increased.
- ammunition body holding devices can be provided in the interior of the ammunition body magazines, by means of which at least one ammunition body, but preferably several ammunition bodies, are held at the same time.
- several ammunition body holding devices can preferably be provided one above the other for holding the ammunition body.
- the ammunition body holding device can be arranged as boundaries between the individual rows of ammunition bodies in the ammunition body magazine and hold the ammunition body from the side.
- the object is achieved in that the holder has at least one expandable holding element for holding an ammunition body, which is expanded for holding.
- a preferred embodiment of the method provides that the Garele element is contracted to release the ammunition body.
- the ammunition body can be released again, for example in the manner of a handling that has taken place, and can be moved further, for example by a further ammunition body holding device.
- the ammunition body can be transported over any distance and / or held and stored in a certain position.
- an ammunition body can be transferred to a magazine and / or a weapon and / or removed from a magazine and / or stored in a magazine.
- a pressure is preferably generated in the interior of the holding element, as a result of which the holding element can be expanded and / or contracted.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of an ammunition body holding device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of an ammunition body holding device in various stages of receiving an ammunition body
- FIG. 3 perspective views of the first embodiment egg ner ammunition body holding device according to the invention with different ammunition bodies;
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a weapon system with a
- Handling device with an ammunition according to the invention onsk emotionss holding device;
- 5 shows a schematic representation of a weapon system
- 6 shows a schematic representation of a weapon system with external ammunition body magazines arranged thereon and an ammunition body holding device according to the invention in a receiving position
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of a weapon system with external ammunition body magazines arranged thereon and an ammunition body holding device according to the invention in a loading position;
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of a weapon system with external ammunition body magazines
- 9 shows details of the projectile magazine and propellant charge magazine with a second embodiment of an ammunition body holding device
- 10 is a schematic representation of the pressure distribution.
- ammunition body holding device 1 shows an ammunition body holding device 1 according to the invention, by means of which the most varied types of ammunition bodies 6 and in particular projectiles 6.1 and / or propellant charges 6.2 can be handled reliably and safely.
- Corresponding ammunition bodies 6 can be used, for example, in weapon systems 14, such as in artillery rifles, battle tanks or the like, in particular in the area of magazines 9, 10, 12, 13 or for ammunitioning and / or ammunitioning.
- weapon systems 14 a wide variety of types of ammunition bodies 6 are generally used, which are generally handled with different ammunition body holding devices 1, each assigned to a type of ammunition body, or manually. Because the ammunition body 6 often differ in geometry, material, mass or the like.
- Ammunition bodies 6 are also differently sensitive.
- projectiles 6.1 are generally designed to be significantly more robust than propellant charges 6.2.
- the projectiles 6.1 are then generally also significantly heavier and, for example, have a larger circumference than is the case, for example, with propellant charges 6.2.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 has a holder 2 which has at least one expandable holding element 3 for holding the ammunition body 6 has.
- an ammunition body holding device 1 which can be used for different types of ammunition bodies 6 and in this respect can be used in a large number of weapon systems 14 with automated ammunition feed.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 has, as can be seen in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2a to 2e, a holder 2, wel cher is designed to hold the ammunition body 6 and in particular a projectile 6.1 and / or a propellant charge 6.2.
- At least one expandable holding element 3, which can be expanded to hold the ammunition body 6, is arranged on the holder 2.
- the holder 2 and in particular the ammunition body holding device 1 can be attached to a wide variety of types of ammunition bodies 6. be matched, for example with regard to the diameter, the geometry, the shape, the mass or the like.
- the holder 2 is designed as a type of gripping device which overall has a pincer-shaped geometry.
- the holder 2 is designed in such a way that it at least partially engages around the ammunition body 6.
- the ammunition body 6 can be introduced into the receptacle 5 thus formed and then held by the expanded holding element 3.
- the holder 2 has at least one holding element 3.
- at least two, in particular three holding elements 3 on the holder 2 along the circumference of the holder 2, i.e. in the radial direction R are arranged.
- the holding elements 3 are arranged at a distance from one another, so that a three-point mounting of the introduced ammunition body 6 results.
- only one expandable holding element 3 can be provided, for example, which is arranged at only one point or also along the entire circumference of the holder 2.
- the Haltelemen te 3 are arranged on the holder ends 2.1 and in the middle of the holder 2.2.
- the invention is not restricted to this. Rather, designs are also conceivable in which only one holding element 3 or a different number of holding elements 3 is provided.
- the ammunition body 6 is held with a holding surface 7 of the Garele element 3.
- the holding surface 7 faces the ammunition body 6 and can come into contact with the ammunition body 6.
- the surface of the holding surface 7 can preferably be designed in such a way that a clamping effect generated by the expansion of the holding element 3 is increased, for example by a surface coating or surface structure. ration.
- a surface coating for example, coatings made of rubber, plastic or some other material can be used and / or coatings from which a high coefficient of friction between the holding element 3 and the ammunition body 6 results.
- the holding elements 3 are in particular expandable by the pressure of a fluid 21.
- the pressure in the holding element 3 can preferably be generated hydraulically and / or pneumatically.
- the holding element 3 When pressure is applied to the holding element 3, the holding element 3 is expanded and thus, through contact with the ammunition body 6, generates a holding force which holds the ammunition body 6.
- the Halteele elements 3 act in particular in the radial direction R, d. H. they generate a radial force in the direction of the ammunition body axis A.
- the pressure in turn can be generated, for example, by means of a pressure generator 18, not shown in detail, such as a pump or a compressor.
- at least one connection 4 for connecting a hydraulic and / or pneumatic line system is provided on the holding element 3.
- the fluid 21 can be introduced and discharged, whereby a control of the pressure in the interior of the holding element 3 is possible.
- a high holding force can be generated by means of a high pressure and a low holding force can be generated by means of a lower pressure.
- the holding force can be adjusted by means of an adapted application of pressure to the Hal teelements 3. In this way, different ammunition bodies 6 can be kept operationally safe and free from damage.
- the individual connections 4 of the holding elements 3 can preferably be controlled individually, as a result of which the holding elements 3 can be controlled jointly and / or separately.
- sensors not shown in detail can be provided. hen, which measure the internal pressure of the holding elements 3. In this way, feedback can take place and the holding pressure can be controlled as required or a defect can also be recognized.
- the holding element 3 is designed as a cushion, in particular as a high-pressure cushion, which has an overall cuboid shape. Alternatively, however, designs with round, oval, tube-like or other cushions are possible.
- the holding element 3 can furthermore be made of a plastic material and, for example, have a membrane. In this way, the holding element 3 can be adapted to the outer contour of the ammunition body 6 when holding an ammunition body 6.
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment of the ammunition body holding device 1 according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 is designed in the manner of an elongated ammunition body holder 5, which has a plurality of holding elements 3.
- the holding elements 3 are on the one hand in the longitudinal direction, in particular in a direction parallel to the ammunition body holding device axis or ammunition body axis A, arranged in rows one behind the other on the holder 2.
- a plurality of holding elements 3 are also provided in the radial direction R, in particular along the circumference of the holder 2.
- Such a configuration allows the most varied types of ammunition bodies 6 to be handled in a simple manner, as FIG. 3 shows by way of example.
- the Craigelemen te 3 can be applied simultaneously or at different times and / or with the same pressure or a different pressure.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can be adapted to any ammunition body 6.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can also be designed as a holder 2 which, for example, has only one holding element 3 in the longitudinal direction or one or more holding elements 3 along the circumference.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can also have a rather short length, for example the length of a holding element 3 accordingly.
- FIG. 9 Another embodiment of an ammunition body holding device 1 according to the invention is shown for example in FIG. 9, which can be used alternatively or additionally in any weapon system 14 and in particular in any ammunition body magazine 9, 10, 12, 13.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 is designed there as an elongated ammunition body holding device 1 which has only one holding element 3.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 is arranged in one or more of the ammunition body magazines 9, 10, 12, 13 and is used to hold the ammunition bodies 6 in the magazines 9, 10, 12, 13.
- several such ammunition body holding devices 1 can be provided be what interaction.
- ammunition body holding devices 1 can be provided, which pandate against each other and so clamp the ammunition body 6 between them.
- several ammunition body holding devices 1 can be provided at different heights, so that the ammunition bodies 6 are held for example above and below. In this way, safe transport can also be ensured during movement, for example when a tank is moving.
- an ammunition body holding device 1 With the help of an ammunition body holding device 1 according to the invention, differences between the various shapes and types of ammunition tion body 6 are compensated.
- the expandable holding element 3 which is positioned on a holder 2, the different geometric ammunition body 6 can be held securely.
- the holding elements 3 are arranged one behind the other and orthogonally to the holder axis A. These can be filled independently of one another as required, namely in such a way that on the one hand heavy projectiles 6.1 remain positioned and on the other hand the light, filigree propellant charges 6.2 are not damaged.
- FIGS. 2a to e the recording and the holding process will be explained in more detail.
- Fig. 2a the holding elements 3 are initially contracted and not ex panded. The pressure inside the holding elements 3 is rather low. In this position, the ammunition body holding device 1 is ready to receive an ammunition body 6.
- Expanded holding elements 3 are shown by way of example in FIG. 2b, but no ammunition body 6 is received.
- the pressure inside the holding elements 3 has increased since the cushions, as holding elements 3a, have been inflated with a fluid 21, in particular compressed air.
- the ammunition body 6 can now be pushed into the ammunition body holding device 1, inserted or the like, and in particular taken up by the ammunition body reception 5. This process is shown in FIG. 2c.
- the holding elements 3 can then be activated and expanded, in particular via a control device. Before the expansion, the ammunition body 6 lies loosely in the ammunition body receptacle 5, cf. Fig. 2d.
- the ammunition body 6 is then finally held by the expansion of the holding element 3 and is clamped between the holding elements 3 in the holder 2, cf. Fig. 2e. In this way, the ammunition body 6 can be held reliably and securely and thus, for example, brought into the weapon 8 or held in a magazine 9, 10, 12, 13.
- the pressure and thus the volume of the holding element 3 can be increased and a clamping force between the holder 2 and / or holding element 3 and the ammunition body 6 can be generated due to the rigid holder 2.
- the expansion of the expandable holding element 3 against the ammunition body 6 can result in the clamping and counter-clamping, the clamping and counter-clamping also increasing with increasing pressure in the expandable holding element 3.
- a higher holding force in particular a higher maximum holding force, can be generated.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 By means of the ammunition body holding device 1 according to the invention, through the use of expandable holding elements 3, in particular high-pressure cushions, different ammunition bodies 6 with different masses and shapes can be handled with a uniform method or holding mechanism, see also the various exemplary representations in FIG 3.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can be used, for example, when holding, conveying and / or storing ammunition bodies 6, in particular projectiles 6.1 and / or
- FIG. 4 shows the use of an ammunition body holding device 1 in a weapon system 14, in particular a battle tank or an artillery gun, which has a weapon 8, in particular a barrel weapon, a bullet magazine 9 with several projectiles 6.1 and a propellant charge magazine 10 with several propellant charges 6.2 having.
- the ammunition body Holding device 1 is part of an ammunition body handling device 11.
- the ammunition body handling device 11 is arranged both in the ammunition flow between the propellant charge magazine 10 and the weapon 8 and in the ammunition flow between the projectile magazine 9 and the weapon 8. In this case, it is then no longer required, different handling devices 1 1 for different ammunition bodies 6, in particular projectiles 6.1 and propellant charges, 6.2 hen vorzuse.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can be used universally as a result of the adaptation via the expanding holding element 3.
- the ammunition body handling device 11 serves here as a loading device for feeding projectiles 6.1 and propellant charges 6.2 to the weapon 8.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can be arranged, for example, on a guide device 16, along which the ammunition body holding device 1 between a receiving position, in which the ammunition body holding device 1 can remove the ammunition bodies 6 in particular from one of the magazines 9, 10 and move them to a loading position behind the weapon 8.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can in particular be pivoted about a pivot axis and pivoted, for example, from a horizontal position into a vertical position.
- a corresponding ammunition body holding device 1 can also be used for adding and / or removing ammunition.
- the ammunition body holding device 1 can be brought into the area of a hatch 17 of the weapon system 14, for example.
- Ammunition bodies 6 can now be introduced into the weapon system 14 from the outside, for example by means of an ammunitioning device, as described for example in DE 10 201 1 050 430 A1, or manually and then by means of the ammunition body holding device 1 to get promoted.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 An alternative or additional embodiment of a weapon system 14 is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. As can be seen, the weapon system 14 is designed essentially identically to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. In this case, however, additional ammunition body magazines 12, 13 are provided, which are designed as external ammunition body magazines 12, 13.
- both ammunition bodies 6 from the internal magazines 9, 10 and ammunition bodies 6 from the external magazines 12, 13 can be handled by means of the handling device 11 and in particular the ammunition body holding device 1.
- FIG. 6 shows a position of the ammunition body holding device 1 in which propellant charges 6.2 can be removed from the external ammunition body magazine 13 and then, as FIG. 7 shows, brought into a position behind the weapon 8.
- ammunition bodies 6 could be removed from one of the external ammunition body magazines 12, 13 by means of the ammunition body holding device 1 and one of the internal ammunition body magazines 9, 10 could be brought in, for example to add and / or remove ammunition.
- an up and / or down can also be performed in this exemplary embodiment. ammunition between an external ammunition body supply 15 and the weapon 8 and / or the magazines 9, 10 and / or the magazines 12, 13 he follows. This is indicated by the dash-dotted lines and can be seen in FIG. 8, which shows the ammunition flows schematically.
- the ammunition body handling device 11 is also used to load the weapon 8, it is also possible for the ammunition bodies 6 to be supplied to the weapon 8 directly from the external projectile magazine 13 and the external propellant load magazine 14. It is not absolutely necessary for the internal magazines 9, 10 to be communicated beforehand.
- At least one further projectile magazine 12 and / or at least one further propellant charge magazine 13 is arranged in the weapon system 14.
- these bullets 6.2 and / or propellant charges 6.1 can be stored, which are different from the bullets 6.2 and / or propellant charges 6.1 in the magazines 9 and 10.
- FIG. 10 shows schematically the pressure distribution with a pressure generator 18, for example a controllable pump.
- the holding elements 3 are connected to the pressure generator 18 via a line and valve system.
- the holding elements 3 are connected to the pressure generator 18 via one or more lines 20 and one or more valves 19.
- the pressure generator 18 can introduce a fluid 21 into the interior of the holding elements 3 through the lines 20, whereby the holding element 3 expands. Similarly, the fluid 21 can also be drained again from the holding element 3, whereby it contracts.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019106849.5A DE102019106849A1 (de) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Haltevorrichtung für Munitionskörper mit einem expandierbaren Halteelement |
| PCT/DE2020/100199 WO2020187365A1 (de) | 2019-03-18 | 2020-03-16 | Haltevorrichtung für munitionskörper mit einem expandierbaren halteelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3942251A1 true EP3942251A1 (de) | 2022-01-26 |
| EP3942251B1 EP3942251B1 (de) | 2024-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20714475.9A Active EP3942251B1 (de) | 2019-03-18 | 2020-03-16 | Haltevorrichtung für munitionskörper mit einem expandierbaren halteelement |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11719522B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3942251B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019106849A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL285559A (de) |
| SG (1) | SG11202108478PA (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020187365A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202105518B (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3545022A1 (de) | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-25 | Wegmann & Co | Vorrichtung zur lagerung und arretierung von munition in einem magazin |
| US4739691A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-04-26 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for loading/unloading a large missile into/from a horizontally positioned canister |
| US4898071A (en) | 1988-09-23 | 1990-02-06 | Fmc Corporation | Inflatable ammunition gripping device |
| DE3922317A1 (de) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-17 | Wegmann & Co | Geschosstransporter, insbesondere fuer ein kampffahrzeug |
| US5223663A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-29 | General Electric Co. | Automated ammunition handling system |
| ES2075800B1 (es) * | 1993-10-14 | 1998-07-16 | Torres Martinez M | Instalacion para el transporte y volteo de grandes piezas. |
| FR2743411B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-05 | 1998-02-27 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de transfert de modules constituant des charges propulsives, entre un magasin de stockage et un systeme de chargement de ces modules dans la chambre d'un canon d'artillerie |
| US7735440B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2010-06-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Inflatable restraint for missiles and missile canisters |
| FR2869681B1 (fr) | 2004-04-29 | 2006-07-28 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de separation de modules de charge propulsive |
| DE102011050282B3 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-09-13 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Portionieren einer Treibladung |
| DE102011050430A1 (de) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufmunitionieren eines Munitionslagers sowie Munitionslager mit einer Vorrichtung zum Aufmunitionieren |
| BE1022029B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-02-05 | Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. | Dispositif de prehension pour le maintien de la munition lors du chargement d'un canon |
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 DE DE102019106849.5A patent/DE102019106849A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-03-16 US US17/439,931 patent/US11719522B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-16 WO PCT/DE2020/100199 patent/WO2020187365A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-16 SG SG11202108478P patent/SG11202108478PA/en unknown
- 2020-03-16 EP EP20714475.9A patent/EP3942251B1/de active Active
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2021
- 2021-08-03 ZA ZA2021/05518A patent/ZA202105518B/en unknown
- 2021-08-11 IL IL285559A patent/IL285559A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220244028A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
| WO2020187365A1 (de) | 2020-09-24 |
| ZA202105518B (en) | 2023-12-20 |
| DE102019106849A1 (de) | 2020-09-24 |
| SG11202108478PA (en) | 2021-10-28 |
| IL285559A (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| US11719522B2 (en) | 2023-08-08 |
| EP3942251B1 (de) | 2024-05-08 |
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