EP3875883A1 - Arme de poing pourvue d'unité d'extracteur - Google Patents

Arme de poing pourvue d'unité d'extracteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3875883A1
EP3875883A1 EP20160908.8A EP20160908A EP3875883A1 EP 3875883 A1 EP3875883 A1 EP 3875883A1 EP 20160908 A EP20160908 A EP 20160908A EP 3875883 A1 EP3875883 A1 EP 3875883A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure piece
frame
extractor
slide
receiving groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20160908.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3875883B1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Mortsch
Philipp Kogler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glock Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Glock Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP20160908.8A priority Critical patent/EP3875883B1/fr
Application filed by Glock Technology GmbH filed Critical Glock Technology GmbH
Priority to HRP20221001TT priority patent/HRP20221001T1/hr
Priority to US17/905,612 priority patent/US11946709B2/en
Priority to BR112022016442-4A priority patent/BR112022016442B1/pt
Priority to IL295796A priority patent/IL295796A/en
Priority to PCT/EP2021/050688 priority patent/WO2021175503A1/fr
Priority to CA3171830A priority patent/CA3171830A1/fr
Publication of EP3875883A1 publication Critical patent/EP3875883A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3875883B1 publication Critical patent/EP3875883B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/14—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handgun with an extractor unit, as well as an extractor unit of this type for a handgun, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • an extractor is brought into engagement with the cartridge case, usually already during the loading and locking process.
  • the breech When the breech is opened, there is usually a backward movement and / or a tilting movement of the breech whereby the cartridge case is pulled out of the cartridge chamber.
  • This relative movement is completed with the process of ejecting the cartridge or case, in that an ejector pushes the cartridge case away to one side or is thrown out of the handgun by striking the cartridge case, usually when it reaches an ejection opening.
  • the ejector can be fixed to the housing, for example in the handle (also called the pistol frame), or it can also be moved when the shot is fired if it is arranged, for example, in the slide or in a movable bolt head.
  • extractors have a claw or claw shape on the side facing the cartridge in order to ensure good contact with a groove or the edge of the cartridge.
  • an extractor unit is constructed similarly to a rocker in form and function and is movably mounted in the housing or the slide by means of a bearing pin or pins.
  • a spring applies a force to a lever arm of the extractor, as a result of which the second lever arm is pretensioned in the direction of the inside of the weapon.
  • a mere example of such a rocker construction is at this point US 8,887,427 B2 mentioned.
  • the bearing pin is designed as a relatively filigree component relative to the surrounding components, which is difficult or even impossible to dismantle under operating conditions, which makes cleaning or maintenance of the extractor unit considerably more difficult.
  • the extractor is bow-shaped, or also essentially U-shaped, and is pretensioned in the direction of the weapon center plane by means of a spring-loaded pressure element in the slide.
  • the bow-shaped extractor has a first bearing leg, which can be made somewhat wider than the connecting section to the second leg, the extractor leg.
  • the bearing leg is often essentially barrel-shaped and is used for mounting in a bearing opening of the slide, which runs radially to the outside of the barrel axis and is no longer visible from the outside due to the insertion of the extractor.
  • This bearing opening allows a stable fit of the extractor and a limited movement of the extractor about a tilting axis which runs normal and laterally offset to the barrel axis.
  • the second extractor arm is used for temporary contact with a cartridge case and is slightly behind during the locking process "Outside" deflected over the edge of the cartridge base in order to attack it or a groove provided for it.
  • the bearing leg is mostly barrel-shaped and, in the installed state, is pushed from the "rear” by the spring-preloaded pressure element in the direction of the center plane of the weapon, or the axis of the barrel core.
  • a step can be formed on the rear side, in the installation situation towards the "rear", which prevents the extractor from falling out through the pressure element.
  • the pressure element arrangement comprising an elongated, cylindrical pressure element and at least one pressure element spring, is arranged in a bore in the interior of the slide.
  • a spring bearing pin can also be provided between the compression element spring and the cover plate.
  • the bore for receiving the pressure element arrangement is preferably formed at a slightly inclined angle with respect to the barrel axis, as shown, inter alia, in FIG US 2011252686 A1 can be seen.
  • a handgun according to the invention has the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the extractor unit comprises a bow-shaped extractor, a pressure piece, and a spring element.
  • the extractor is bow-shaped, similar to the above-mentioned publications, and has a first bearing leg, facing the pressure piece in the installed state, for storage in the slide, and a second extractor leg intended for temporary contact with a cartridge case.
  • the pressure piece comprises a pressure piece body and a pressure piece extension, the pressure piece body being provided for receiving and mounting together with the spring element in a frame.
  • the slide of the handgun has a receiving groove for the frame, and a maintenance opening which penetrates the slide in the installed state in the direction of the receiving groove in the area of the pressure piece body in the installed state.
  • the spring element and the pressure piece body can advantageously be assembled outside of the weapon, whereby a pretensioned state of the pressure piece is achieved.
  • the use of a frame also enables a spring element, preferably a spiral spring, to be used with a very high spring force. This in turn enables relatively small dimensions of the extractor unit to be achieved and nevertheless a relatively simple assembly or, in the reverse order, also disassembly, is possible.
  • the design of the extractor unit according to the invention avoids the costly and time-consuming manufacture of an inclined bore inside the slide.
  • Special modifications can also be provided according to the description of the figures.
  • the extractor unit is very well hidden inside the handgun and preferably only one side of the frame is essentially flush with the surface of the slide. In this way, a surface that is as continuous as possible can be achieved in this area without additional openings, edges or projections. Among other things, this favors the reduction of deposits in the openings, as can otherwise occur due to earth, dust, dirt, etc.
  • bow-shaped extractors can perform an additional task in that they enter into a temporary interaction with the firing pin safety device.
  • a firing pin safety can be arranged in handguns, preferably in pistols, at the front end of the firing pin, as shown, inter alia, in FIG EP 2 860 484 A1 is described very well. For jurisdictions in which this is possible, the content of this document is incorporated by reference into the content of the disclosure of this application.
  • firing pin safety is in operative connection with the trigger slide and is moved when the trigger slide is actuated in such a way that the path of the firing pin is released. This ensures that the firing pin, which is under the action of the firing pin spring in the ready-to-fire state, is not set in motion by a blow or a shock or some other event, but that this can only be done by actuating the trigger.
  • the firing pin safety like the extractor, is spring-loaded in the slide and roughly has the shape of a cylinder, which has two opposite lateral recesses transversely to the longitudinal axis.
  • One of these recesses facing the center plane of the weapon, allows the firing pin to move in the release position, while the Second recess, facing outwards, is used for temporary contact with the extractor, which prevents the firing pin safety from falling out when the firing pin is pulled backwards.
  • the terms left, right, up, down, front and back in the following always refer to the shooter's view in the firing direction of the firearm when it is ready to fire is held.
  • the weapon has, going through the barrel axis and oriented vertically, a weapon center plane which, cum grano salis, forms a plane of symmetry.
  • the Fig. 1 shows an example of an exploded view of the best-known and most widely used extractor unit 2 for GLOCK pistols.
  • the schematic representation comprises a slide 1, in which a barrel 11 and a return spring group 12 can be accommodated on the underside.
  • a firing pin safety device 15, together with the spring, can be inserted from below into a clearance provided for this purpose in the slide 1 and can be secured against falling out in the form described above by the extractor 21.
  • the firing pin group 14 as well as a pressure element arrangement 3 ( Fig. 3 ), consisting of a pressure element 31, a pressure element spring 32, and a spring bearing pin 33, inserted from the rear into the slide 1 and secured by means of the cover plate 16.
  • the installation status results from a synopsis with Fig. 3 , in which the oblique to the weapon center plane bore for the pressure element arrangement 3 can be seen.
  • some handle notches 111 can be seen in the rear area of the carriage 1.
  • the Fig. 2 schematically shows an exploded view of a similar slide 1 to a pistol Fig. 1 , but with an extractor unit 2 designed according to the invention.
  • the extractor unit 2 consists only of a frame 27, a spring element 26 and a pressure piece 22, which now enter the slide from the "front" to interact with the extractor 21 1 can be used.
  • the assembly and therefore already the pretensioning of the pressure piece 22 in the direction of the bearing leg 212, can be carried out outside the slide 1, whereby the assembly this extractor unit 2 is made much easier.
  • the Figs. 3 and 4 each represent a section along a horizontal plane through a weapon in the installation situation, as viewed from "above” along the vertical direction 93, in the areas III-III 'of the Fig. 1 , respectively des Area IV-IV ' the Fig. 2
  • the appearance of the extractors 21 in the Figs. 3 and 4 is slightly different due to the different cutting planes, which is why the firing pin safety 15 appears different.
  • FIG. 4 an arrangement of the ejector 18 fixed to the housing as in FIG Fig. 3 visible, is also possible.
  • the ejector 18 in Fig. 3 is located in a stationary manner in a handle (not shown) and interacts with the case base in the manner described above, which is familiar to the person skilled in the art.
  • FIG Figs. 4th , 6th and 7th The mode of operation of the extractor unit 2 according to the invention, or its disassembly / assembly, is based on FIG Figs. 4th , 6th and 7th explained by way of example.
  • a maintenance opening 191 is provided in the slide 1, which is essentially from “below” in the vertical direction 93 leads through slide 1. It is provided in the area of the pressure piece body 221 in such a way that a tool 4 or another narrow makeshift item can be inserted in the partially dismantled state of the weapon in order to interact with the pressure piece body 221 in such a way that the pressure piece extension 222 is moved "backwards" .
  • a tool 4 or another narrow makeshift item can be inserted in the partially dismantled state of the weapon in order to interact with the pressure piece body 221 in such a way that the pressure piece extension 222 is moved "backwards" .
  • the receiving groove 19 - see also Fig. 2 - Is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the frame 27, that is to say formed essentially complementary in shape.
  • the complementary shape of the receiving groove 19 and the frame 27 can, for example, be wedge-shaped or by means of one or more shoulders in order to ensure suitable support of the frame 27 in the slide 1.
  • At least one additional guide 271 is formed on the frame 27, which guide is designed to interact with the receiving groove 19, which is complementary in shape.
  • a guide 271 on the frame 27 can also be designed on one or both sides and / or wedge-shaped, as would be the case, for example, with a dovetail profile.
  • a "T-shaped" design of the frame cross-section 27 or the receiving groove 19 is also conceivable.
  • the formation of guides 271 makes it easier to insert the frame 27 when assembling it and to achieve an extremely stable seat with low surface pressure of the contact surfaces between slide 1 and frame 27.
  • FIG. 8 Some variants of frame 27 are shown schematically by way of example, with guides 271 of this type made on both sides being clearly visible. In addition to safeguarding against loss of the frame 27, guides 271 of this type can also have a cause improved sealing of the carriage 1 to the "outside” and reduce the penetration of dirt, water and the like into the extractor unit.
  • FIG. 8 Different frames 27 can be seen, which have at least a first and a second side part 272 and are held together by means of a connecting piece 273 or connecting section.
  • the connecting piece 273 can preferably have a contour that stands out as little as possible from the weapon contour in the installation situation.
  • the first side part 272 facing the pressure piece 22 has an opening 274 for a pressure piece extension 222.
  • This opening 274, viewed in the installed state, is preferably designed to be continuous "inward” or "downward”, see FIG Figure 8a , but can also be designed as a hole only, see Figures 8b and 8c .
  • this opening 274 By suitably selecting this opening 274, a very space-saving and assembly-friendly design of the frame 27 can be achieved in coordination with the pressure piece 22 and the spring element 26.
  • FIG. 9 a a previously known extractor 21 is shown, a claw-shaped extractor edge being visible in the area of the extractor leg 214.
  • FIG Figure 9b an embodiment of the extractor according to the invention is shown schematically. It can be seen very clearly that the bearing leg 212 has a (support) - in the installation situation - to the "rear", that is to the rear, a (support) Extension 275 has. This extension is formed on the side facing the pressure piece 22 in such a way that, in the installed state, it protrudes slightly above the point of application of the pressure piece 22. The extension 275 can prevent an "over-deflection" of the extractor 21 about its tilting axis, as shown in FIG Fig. 10 emerges.
  • Figure 10a is an isolated representation of an embodiment of the puller unit according to the invention in the installation situation can be seen, while the Figure 10b represents the situation in which the extractor 21 is tilted backwards about its tilting axis, that is to say the bearing leg 212, when a sleeve (not shown) is ejected.
  • the extension 275 comes into contact with the frame 27 and supports the extractor in addition to the positional extension 212.
  • the extension 275 can provide the required movement gap between the extractor 21 and frame 27, compared to the pressure element arrangement 3 (cf. Fig. 3 ), whereby the pressure piece extension 222 is additionally protected against the ingress of foreign bodies from the outside.
  • Such a bevel 224 should be designed in such a way that in the installed situation it faces the maintenance opening 191 and runs obliquely to an imaginary extension of the pressure piece extension 222.
  • the schematically illustrated examples according to the invention can be adapted or modified accordingly by a person skilled in the art according to the geometric conditions in the slide 1 and / or the frame 27.
  • a rear locking lug on the pressure piece body 221 for guiding the spring element 26 can also be advantageous, as shown in FIG Figures 11a and 11b evident.
  • a comparatively strong or long spring 26 can be used, while the required overall dimensions of the frame 27 can be kept small.
  • Another aspect of the invention is to facilitate the dismantling of the frame 27 - with the extractor 21 already removed.
  • the receiving groove 19 is designed to extend at least into a first grip notch 111.
  • a receiving groove 19 that extends far to the rear is exemplified in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described exemplary embodiments, but can be modified and configured in various ways.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the mentioned strips, rails, recesses, etc. can be adapted to the given basic data; the lengths and the positions with respect to the frame can also be easily adapted by a person skilled in the art with knowledge of the invention.
  • an “essentially” means a deviation of up to 10% of the specified value, if it is physically possible, both downwards and upwards, otherwise only in the sensible direction, for degrees (angle and temperature) this means ⁇ 10 °.
  • a “essentially constant” etc. what is meant is the technical and not the mathematical possibility of deviation on which the person skilled in the art is based.
  • an “essentially L-shaped cross section” comprises two elongated surfaces which merge at one end into the end of the other surface and whose longitudinal extension is arranged at an angle of 45 ° to 120 ° to one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP20160908.8A 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Arme de poing pourvue d'une unité d'extracteur Active EP3875883B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20221001TT HRP20221001T1 (hr) 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Pištolj s jedinicom za izvlačenje
EP20160908.8A EP3875883B1 (fr) 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Arme de poing pourvue d'une unité d'extracteur
BR112022016442-4A BR112022016442B1 (pt) 2020-03-04 2021-01-14 Arma de fogo portátil com unidade extratora
IL295796A IL295796A (en) 2020-03-04 2021-01-14 A small weapon that includes an extractor unit
US17/905,612 US11946709B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2021-01-14 Firearm including an extractor assembly
PCT/EP2021/050688 WO2021175503A1 (fr) 2020-03-04 2021-01-14 Arme à feu portative comportant une unité d'extraction
CA3171830A CA3171830A1 (fr) 2020-03-04 2021-01-14 Arme a feu comprenant un extracteur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20160908.8A EP3875883B1 (fr) 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Arme de poing pourvue d'une unité d'extracteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3875883A1 true EP3875883A1 (fr) 2021-09-08
EP3875883B1 EP3875883B1 (fr) 2022-05-18

Family

ID=69770610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20160908.8A Active EP3875883B1 (fr) 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Arme de poing pourvue d'une unité d'extracteur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11946709B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3875883B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3171830A1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20221001T1 (fr)
IL (1) IL295796A (fr)
WO (1) WO2021175503A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1020964S1 (en) * 2021-03-11 2024-04-02 WHG Properties, LLC Extractor
DE102022117964B4 (de) * 2021-07-20 2023-02-09 Carl Walther Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Auszieher-Vorrichtung einer Schusswaffe

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1377629A (en) * 1920-01-26 1921-05-10 Waldo E Rosebush Composite automatic firearm
US5794373A (en) 1995-09-29 1998-08-18 Moon; Kook-Jin Cartridge extractor
US20040159032A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-19 Atilla Szabo Extractor assembly for a semi-automatic handgun
US20110252686A1 (en) 2010-04-15 2011-10-20 Coleman William J High Reliability Extractor Depressor for Use in Handguns
US8887427B2 (en) 2013-01-15 2014-11-18 Smith & Wesson Corp. Extractor for self-loading firearm
EP2860484A1 (fr) 2013-10-11 2015-04-15 Glock Technology GmbH Sécurité de percuteur pour pistolets
US9062926B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2015-06-23 Apex Tactical Specialties, Inc. Extractor for a firearm
US9784514B1 (en) 2016-09-06 2017-10-10 STI Firearms, LLC Extractor for firearms

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4021955A (en) * 1976-05-03 1977-05-10 Colt Industries Operating Corporation (Firearms Division) Firing pin locking device and method
US20090071053A1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-19 Thomele Adrian J O Modular Firearm System with Interchangeable Grip and Slide Assemblies and an Improved Firing Pin Safety for Firearm
US11067348B1 (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-20 Shadow Systems, LLC Slide assembly for a firearm

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1377629A (en) * 1920-01-26 1921-05-10 Waldo E Rosebush Composite automatic firearm
US5794373A (en) 1995-09-29 1998-08-18 Moon; Kook-Jin Cartridge extractor
US20040159032A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-19 Atilla Szabo Extractor assembly for a semi-automatic handgun
US20110252686A1 (en) 2010-04-15 2011-10-20 Coleman William J High Reliability Extractor Depressor for Use in Handguns
US9062926B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2015-06-23 Apex Tactical Specialties, Inc. Extractor for a firearm
US8887427B2 (en) 2013-01-15 2014-11-18 Smith & Wesson Corp. Extractor for self-loading firearm
EP2860484A1 (fr) 2013-10-11 2015-04-15 Glock Technology GmbH Sécurité de percuteur pour pistolets
US9784514B1 (en) 2016-09-06 2017-10-10 STI Firearms, LLC Extractor for firearms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11946709B2 (en) 2024-04-02
US20230160651A1 (en) 2023-05-25
WO2021175503A1 (fr) 2021-09-10
IL295796A (en) 2022-10-01
EP3875883B1 (fr) 2022-05-18
BR112022016442A2 (pt) 2022-10-04
CA3171830A1 (fr) 2021-09-10
HRP20221001T1 (hr) 2022-11-11

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