EP3859063A1 - Elastisches leinengarn - Google Patents
Elastisches leinengarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3859063A1 EP3859063A1 EP20207817.6A EP20207817A EP3859063A1 EP 3859063 A1 EP3859063 A1 EP 3859063A1 EP 20207817 A EP20207817 A EP 20207817A EP 3859063 A1 EP3859063 A1 EP 3859063A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- linen
- roving
- yarn
- elastic
- cylinders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282840 Vicugna vicugna Species 0.000 claims description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000675 fabric finishing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009962 finishing (textile) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/324—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic using a drawing frame
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
Definitions
- Maceration is a natural process which serves to break up the pectins, i.e., those rubbery substances enveloping the fibers, bringing them together in bundles and making them adhere to the cells of the bark.
- the pectins must be eliminated in order for the technical fibers, an agglomeration of elementary fibers collated by pectins and waxes, to be separated from the rest of the stalk.
- the maceration is due to special enzymes produced by micro-organisms (bacteria) which proliferate in the stalks spread on the fields after the uprooting (ground maceration) or soaked in water (water maceration).
- the fiber is ready for spinning, which can be dry or wet, in the latter case by immersing the fiber in water at 25-30°C and passing it to the spinning machine to obtain thin and regular threads.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT202000002011 | 2020-02-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3859063A1 true EP3859063A1 (de) | 2021-08-04 |
EP3859063B1 EP3859063B1 (de) | 2024-04-17 |
EP3859063C0 EP3859063C0 (de) | 2024-04-17 |
Family
ID=70480490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20207817.6A Active EP3859063B1 (de) | 2020-02-03 | 2020-11-16 | Elastisches leinengarn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3859063B1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107740213A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 新申集团有限公司 | 一种湿纺包芯纱制作工艺 |
CN108977953A (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 东嘉麻棉(常州)有限公司 | 一种亚麻湿纺弹力混纺纱 |
EP3502327A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Tic. A.S. | Verbundkerngarn, kleidungsstück mit einem verbundkerngarn, verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundkerngarns und verwendung eines verbundkerngarns |
-
2020
- 2020-11-16 EP EP20207817.6A patent/EP3859063B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108977953A (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 东嘉麻棉(常州)有限公司 | 一种亚麻湿纺弹力混纺纱 |
CN107740213A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 新申集团有限公司 | 一种湿纺包芯纱制作工艺 |
EP3502327A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Tic. A.S. | Verbundkerngarn, kleidungsstück mit einem verbundkerngarn, verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundkerngarns und verwendung eines verbundkerngarns |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3859063B1 (de) | 2024-04-17 |
EP3859063C0 (de) | 2024-04-17 |
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