EP3831258B1 - Charnière de montage d'une protection des toilettes - Google Patents

Charnière de montage d'une protection des toilettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3831258B1
EP3831258B1 EP19214186.9A EP19214186A EP3831258B1 EP 3831258 B1 EP3831258 B1 EP 3831258B1 EP 19214186 A EP19214186 A EP 19214186A EP 3831258 B1 EP3831258 B1 EP 3831258B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
joint
hinge part
toilet
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19214186.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3831258A1 (fr
Inventor
Simon Bachmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geberit International AG
Original Assignee
Geberit International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geberit International AG filed Critical Geberit International AG
Priority to EP19214186.9A priority Critical patent/EP3831258B1/fr
Priority to CN202011345393.1A priority patent/CN112914407B/zh
Priority to AU2020281013A priority patent/AU2020281013A1/en
Publication of EP3831258A1 publication Critical patent/EP3831258A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3831258B1 publication Critical patent/EP3831258B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/12—Hinges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/10—Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to hinges for toilet seat assemblies by which toilet covers, such as toilet lids or toilet seats, are pivotally supported on toilet bodies. Furthermore, the invention relates to toilet seat assemblies with such hinges.
  • a toilet cover is typically pivotally mounted on hinges which in turn are mounted on the toilet body. Pivoting dampers arranged on the hinges allow the toilet cover to be dampened when it pivots. If the toilet body, which is mostly made of ceramic, has bumps on the surface, it is often difficult or even impossible to attach the toilet cover to the toilet body. A misalignment of the toilet cover can further impair the functionality and service life of the swivel damper. Although unevenness could be compensated for by using wedges, yielding materials, etc., this proves to be impractical in practice. For this reason, toilet bodies are usually produced with low fault tolerance, which, however, increases the production costs.
  • EP 3 357 387 A1 describes a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a hinge for a toilet seat arrangement which has a first hinge part and a second hinge part.
  • the first hinge part has a pivoting section with a pivoting damper for mounting a toilet pad so that it can pivot in a damped manner about a first axis.
  • the hinge is preferably designed in such a way that a toilet pad mounted in this way can be pivoted about exactly one axis, namely said first axis.
  • the second hinge part has a bearing portion for bearing on a toilet body.
  • the first hinge part also has a connecting section on which a joint section is arranged.
  • the connecting section can be designed as an articulated section.
  • the second hinge part has a receptacle for receiving the connecting section, the receptacle having a joint receptacle for receiving the joint section.
  • the receptacle can be designed as an articulated receptacle.
  • a hinge is provided about which the first hinge part is pivotable relative to the second hinge part about a second axis, preferably with limited play.
  • the hinge is preferably designed in such a way that the first hinge part can be pivoted by a maximum of ⁇ 10°, preferably by a maximum of ⁇ 5°, about the second axis relative to the second hinge part.
  • the second axis is oriented at an angle to the first axis and the joint is like that formed that it is not pivotable about the first axis.
  • the second axis is preferably essentially orthogonal to the first axis, preferably at an angle of between 80° and 100°.
  • the first hinge part can be pivoted about exactly one axis relative to the second hinge part.
  • the joint section is preferably at least partially cylindrical.
  • the first hinge part can be pivoted relative to the second hinge part about at least two second axes that are different from the first axis.
  • the joint section is preferably at least partially spherical.
  • the hinge is preferably designed in such a way that the first hinge part can be pivoted in any possible pivoting direction of the joint by a maximum of ⁇ 10°, preferably by a maximum of ⁇ 5°, relative to the second hinge part.
  • Each possible pivoting direction of the joint is preferably essentially orthogonal to the first axis A, preferably at an angle of between 80° and 100°.
  • the hinge preferably has a swivel lock which prevents swiveling about the first axis, ie in the swiveling direction of the toilet seat.
  • the anti-pivoting device is preferably implemented by at least one surface arranged on the connecting section and at least one corresponding counter surface arranged in the receptacle.
  • the shape of the joint section is particularly preferably designed to complement or match the shape of the joint mount.
  • the joint section and the joint mount preferably have curves.
  • the joint section is preferably at least partially spherical or cylindrical.
  • the connecting section preferably has two mutually parallel surfaces, between which a cylinder or a sphere is arranged, the cylinder or the sphere defining the joint section.
  • a cylinder or a sphere is arranged, the cylinder or the sphere defining the joint section.
  • one or both of the faces is part of a swivel lock.
  • the joint section is at least partially spherical.
  • a ball can preferably be arranged in such a way that its surface corresponds to at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, with a surface of the joint section.
  • the surface of the joint section which corresponds to the spherical surface preferably has one or two connected components.
  • the joint section is at least partially cylindrical.
  • a cylinder can preferably be arranged in such a way that its lateral surface corresponds to at least 10%, preferably to at least 20%, with a surface of the joint section.
  • the surface of the articulated section that coincides with the surface of the cylinder jacket preferably has one or two connected components.
  • the connecting section is preferably elongate.
  • the smallest cuboid comprising the connecting section preferably has a longest edge length which is at least twice, preferably at least three times as long as the other two edge lengths of this cuboid.
  • the connecting portion has a shank portion.
  • the shank section is separated by the joint section from a section of the first hinge part which has the pivoting section.
  • the shank section is preferably elongate.
  • the smallest cuboid comprising the shank section preferably has a longest edge length which is at least twice, preferably three times as long as the other two edge lengths of this cuboid.
  • the shank section is preferably accommodated in the receptacle.
  • the shank section is preferably at least twice as long, preferably at least three times as long as the joint section, with the length being able to be measured, for example, at the longest edge of the smallest cuboid comprising the respective section.
  • the joint socket is preferably arranged at a peripheral portion of the socket.
  • the joint mount is preferably designed as a snap mount.
  • the snap-in receptacle preferably has an elastically mounted tab.
  • securing recesses are arranged in the first hinge part, preferably in the connecting section, and in the second hinge part. These are preferably arranged such that when the joint section lies in the joint mount, the securing recesses of the connecting section and the second hinge part at least partially overlap and a securing element can be inserted into the overlapping part of the securing recesses.
  • the connecting section and the second hinge part are preferably connected to one another in a form-fitting manner by the securing element.
  • the securing recess of the connecting section is preferably arranged in the shank section.
  • the toilet pad is preferably a toilet seat and/or a toilet seat.
  • the hinge is preferably set up so that two toilet pads, e.g. a toilet seat and a toilet lid, can be mounted pivotably on the first hinge part, preferably on the pivot section.
  • a toilet seat arrangement with a toilet body, at least one toilet pad and at least one of the hinges described here is also proposed, the second hinge part being mounted on the toilet body and the at least one toilet pad being pivotably mounted on the first pivot section in a damped manner.
  • the toilet pad is attached to the toilet body with two hinges.
  • FIG 1 shows an embodiment of the proposed hinge 1 for a toilet seat arrangement 2.
  • the hinge 1 comprises a first hinge part 3 and a second hinge part 4.
  • the first hinge part 3 comprises a pivoting section 5, which is designed in such a way that a toilet pad 7, e.g. as in figure 2 shown a toilet seat 21 and / or a toilet seat 22, about the first axis A can be pivotally mounted on this.
  • a pivoting damper 6 is arranged on the pivoting section 5, which is set up to dampen the pivoting of the toilet seat cover 7, so that it does not hit the toilet body 8 in a noise-intensive and/or material-damaging manner when it is closed, for example.
  • the second hinge part 4 comprises a bearing section 12 for bearing the second hinge part 4 on a toilet body 8.
  • the first hinge part 3 comprises a connecting section 9 and the second hinge part 4 comprises a receptacle 11 which is designed to receive the connecting section 9 .
  • the connection section 9 comprises a joint section 10 and the receptacle 11 comprises - as in FIG Figure 3, Figure 4 and figure 5 is clearly recognizable - a correspondingly shaped joint mount 13. If - as in figure 3 shown - the joint section 10 is located in the joint receptacle 13, the two form a joint about which the first hinge part 3 can be pivoted relative to the second hinge part 4.
  • the illustrated joint portion 10 is partially spherical formed, the sphere deviating from the spherical shape by two surfaces 16, 16', which form part of a pivoting lock 15, the connection for a shaft section 23 and the connection for a remaining section 24 of the first hinge part 3.
  • the two in the Figures 3 to 5 Due to their curvature, the easily recognizable, spherical connection components of the joint section 10 together with their corresponding counterparts of the joint receptacle 13 allow the joint to pivot.
  • the joint section 10 is at least partially cylindrical.
  • a cylindrical joint shape allows pivoting on only one axis, namely the cylinder axis.
  • a spherical joint shape can allow pivoting on two or more, preferably a family of, axes.
  • the joint makes it possible to compensate for unevenness, in particular a sloping surface of the toilet body 8, so that even with imprecisely manufactured toilet bodies 8, the hinge 1 can be installed without shearing forces acting on the pivoting section 5, which could otherwise impair the service life of the pivoting damper 6 .
  • the joint can also be designed to allow pivoting about at least one further second axis (not shown), preferably about a one-dimensional family of second axes, in order to correct unevenness in different ways to compensate for directions.
  • the at least one further second axis is preferably also essentially orthogonal to the first axis A.
  • the connecting section 9 and the receptacle 11 are designed such that after just a few degrees the shaft section 23 or other parts of the connecting section 9 abut against parts of the receptacle 11 and thus prevent further pivoting in this direction.
  • the first hinge part 3 can only be pivoted about the second hinge part 4 with a small amount of play, but this can be sufficient to compensate for the usually correspondingly slight unevenness in the toilet bodies 8 .
  • the hinge is preferably designed in such a way that the first hinge part 3 can be pivoted by a maximum of ⁇ 10°, for example by a maximum of ⁇ 5°, relative to the second hinge part 4 .
  • the limited pivoting freedom can contribute to the stability of the hinge.
  • the joint mount 13 shown is designed as a snap mount.
  • An elastically mounted tab 14 is arranged in the receptacle 11 and delimits the joint receptacle 13 .
  • the tab 14 can yield and thus allow the reception of the hinge section 10 in the hinge socket 13, after which the tab 14 can snap back again due to the rounding of the hinge section 10 shown.
  • the tab yields again, so that the joint section 10 can be released from the joint mount 13 again.
  • the joint can be secured against being pulled out of the joint section 10 by a form fit formed by a securing element 20, as is the case, for example, in FIGS Figures 3 and 4 is shown.
  • connection section 9 shown has a shank section 23 . This is preferably completely accommodated by the receptacle 11 in the joint-forming state.
  • the shank section 23 is separated from the rest of the first hinge part 3 by the joint section 10 .
  • the connecting section 9 and in particular the shank section 23 are elongate and the resulting long lever can contribute to the stability of the hinge.
  • the Shaft section 23 is at least twice as long as joint section 10.
  • the shank section 23 also has a securing recess 18 for receiving a securing element 20 .
  • the second hinge part also has securing recesses 19 .
  • the hinge shown is designed in such a way that, in the joint-forming state of the hinge 1, the securing recesses 19 of the second hinge part 4 and the securing recess 18 of the first hinge part 3 at least partially overlap, so that a securing element 20 can be inserted into the securing recesses 18, 19, which, as in the Figures 3 and 4 is shown, the connection of the first hinge part 3 and the second hinge part 4 secures by positive locking.
  • FIG 4 shows a toilet seat arrangement 2 in which a toilet seat 21 is pivotably mounted on the pivoting section 5 and a toilet lid 22 is pivotally mounted on a further pivoting section 5'.
  • a toilet seat 21 is pivotably mounted on the pivoting section 5 and a toilet lid 22 is pivotally mounted on a further pivoting section 5'.
  • only the pivoting section 5 on which the toilet seat 21 is mounted has a pivoting damper 6 .
  • the pivoting section 5 and/or the further pivoting section 5 ′ can have a sliding sleeve 25 .
  • the second hinge part 4 is mounted on the connecting section 8 by means of a mounting element 29 .
  • the bearing element 29 shown here is fastened to the connecting section 8 by means of a washer 27, which is preferably lined with a protective ring 28, a thread and a corresponding nut 33.
  • the bearing section 12 of the second hinge part 4 comprises a first groove 31 which is connected via a snap ring 32 to a second groove 35 arranged on a head 34 of the bearing element 29 via a snap ring 32, whereby the hinge 1 is fixed to the toilet body.
  • a carrier profile 30 is also arranged on the head 34, in which a corresponding tool can engage.
  • the securing element 20 can have a correspondingly designed driver section 36 with which it can engage in the driver profile 30 .
  • the securing element 20 can be mounted in a non-rotatable manner.
  • the securing element 20 and / or the bearing element 29 can also be designed so that frictional forces Pulling out fuse element 20 from the storage element 29, and in particular from its head 34, make it difficult.
  • the second hinge part 4 can be covered by a cover 26 which—in addition to optical advantages—can also protect the securing element 20 against access and unintentional detachment.
  • FIG 6 shows a hinge 1 on which a toilet seat 21 is pivotally mounted.
  • the pivoting section 5 is covered by a storage eyelet 37 of the toilet seat 21 and other parts of the hinge 1 are covered by covers 26, so that an optically advantageous appearance results in normal use.
  • FIG 7 shows a cross-section through a plane figure 6 .

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Charnière (1) pour un agencement de siège de toilette (2) comprenant une première partie de charnière (3) et une deuxième partie de charnière (4),
    dans laquelle la première partie de charnière (3) comporte une section pivotante (5) avec un amortisseur de pivotement (6) pour le montage pivotant amorti autour d'un premier axe (A) d'une garniture de toilette (7) et la deuxième partie de charnière (4) comporte une section de montage (12) pour le montage sur un corps de toilette (8),
    dans laquelle la première partie de charnière (3) comporte une section de connexion (9), sur laquelle une section d'articulation (10) est agencée, et dans laquelle la deuxième partie de charnière (4) comporte un réceptacle (11) pour recevoir la section de connexion (9), laquelle comporte un réceptacle d'articulation (13) pour recevoir la section d'articulation (10),
    dans laquelle, lorsque la section d'articulation (10) se situe dans le réceptacle d'articulation (13), une articulation est prévu et la première partie de charnière (3) pouvant pivoter autour de l'articulation par rapport à la deuxième partie de charnière (4) autour d'au moins un second axe (B) différent du premier axe (A) avec un jeu limité et l'articulation ne pouvant pas pivoter autour du premier axe (A), caractérisée en ce que
    la section de connexion (9) présente une section de tige (23) qui, à travers la section d'articulation (10), est séparée d'une section (24) comportant la section pivotante (5) de la première partie de charnière (3).
  2. Charnière (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième axe (B) est au moins sensiblement orthogonal au premier axe (A), de préférence à un angle compris entre 80° et 100°.
  3. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la première partie de charnière (3), par rapport à la deuxième partie de charnière (4), peut être pivotée autour d'au moins deux deuxièmes axes (B) différents du premier axe (A) avec un jeu limité autour de l'articulation, chacun des au moins deux deuxièmes axes (B) étant de préférence au moins sensiblement orthogonal au premier axe (A).
  4. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la première partie de charnière (3) peut être pivotée par rapport à la deuxième partie de charnière (4) dans n'importe quelle direction de pivotement possible de l'articulation, au maximum de ±10°, de préférence au maximum de ±5°.
  5. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le pivotement autour du premier axe (A) est empêché par un verrou de pivotement (15), le verrou de pivotement (15) étant réalisé de préférence au moins par une surface (16, 16') disposée sur la section de connexion (9) et au moins une contre-surface correspondante (17, 17') disposée dans le réceptacle.
  6. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur la section de connexion (9) comporte deux surfaces (16, 16') parallèles entre elles, entre lesquelles un cylindre ou une sphère est disposé, le cylindre ou la sphère définissant la portion d'articulation (10).
  7. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section d'articulation (10) est au moins partiellement réalisée en forme sphérique, une bille pouvant de préférence être agencée de telle sorte qu'au moins 10 %, de préférence au moins 20 %, de sa surface coïncide avec une surface de la section d'articulation (10).
  8. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la section d'articulation (10) est au moins partiellement réalisée en forme cylindrique, un cylindre pouvant de préférence être agencé de telle sorte qu'au moins 10 %, de préférence au moins 20 %, de sa surface latérale coïncide avec une surface de la section d'articulation (10).
  9. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section de connexion (9) est allongée.
  10. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section de tige (23) est allongée.
  11. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section de tige (23) est au moins deux fois plus longue, de préférence au moins trois fois plus longue que la section d'articulation (10).
  12. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le réceptacle d'articulation (13) est réalisé sous forme de réceptacle à encliquetage et présente de préférence une languette (14) montée de manière élastique.
  13. Charnière (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des évidements de fixation (18, 19) sont disposés dans la section de connexion (9) et dans la deuxième partie de charnière (3), et, lorsque la section d'articulation (10) se situe dans le réceptacle d'articulation (13), les évidements de fixation (18, 19) de la section de connexion et la deuxième partie de charnière se chevauchent au moins partiellement et un élément de fixation (20) peut être inséré dans la partie de recouvrement des évidements de fixation (18, 19), lequel sécurise la connexion entre la première partie de charnière 3 et la deuxième partie de charnière 4, de préférence par engagement positif.
  14. Charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la garniture de toilette (7) est une lunette de toilette (21) et/ou un abattant de toilette (22).
  15. Agencement de siège de toilette (2) comportant une charnière (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, un corps de toilette (8) et au moins une garniture de toilette (7), dans lequel la deuxième partie de charnière (4) est montée sur le corps de toilette (8) et l'au moins une garniture de toilette (7) est montée sur la section pivotante (5) de manière pivotante amortie.
EP19214186.9A 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Charnière de montage d'une protection des toilettes Active EP3831258B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19214186.9A EP3831258B1 (fr) 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Charnière de montage d'une protection des toilettes
CN202011345393.1A CN112914407B (zh) 2019-12-06 2020-11-26 用于安装马桶支撑件的铰链
AU2020281013A AU2020281013A1 (en) 2019-12-06 2020-12-01 Hinge for mounting a toilet support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19214186.9A EP3831258B1 (fr) 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Charnière de montage d'une protection des toilettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3831258A1 EP3831258A1 (fr) 2021-06-09
EP3831258B1 true EP3831258B1 (fr) 2022-06-15

Family

ID=68834968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19214186.9A Active EP3831258B1 (fr) 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Charnière de montage d'une protection des toilettes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3831258B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN112914407B (fr)
AU (1) AU2020281013A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4148104A (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-04-10 Milton Ginsburg Toilet seat hinge
DE202010000453U1 (de) * 2010-03-24 2010-06-02 Eisl Sanitär Ges.m.b.H. Toilettensitz
CN202950605U (zh) * 2012-11-20 2013-05-29 浙江恒源洁具有限公司 马桶盖安装铰链
CN104042159B (zh) * 2014-06-24 2016-02-03 赵励平 一种马桶用缓降铰链
CN105455720A (zh) * 2014-08-20 2016-04-06 朱金山 一种马桶盖板快速拆装铰链
CN105816094B (zh) * 2016-04-14 2018-06-22 韩刚 一种坐便盖用的连体阻尼器及连接配件
CN206151356U (zh) * 2016-06-06 2017-05-10 乐清市中兴阻尼电子有限公司 一种马桶盖快装缓降铰链
DE112017004890T5 (de) * 2016-09-29 2019-06-13 Tok, Inc. Anbringungs- und Lösevorrichtung mit Sperrmechanismus und Scharniergerät unter Verwendung desselben
EP3357387B1 (fr) * 2017-02-07 2020-11-11 Geberit International AG Système de siège de toilettes
IT201700073546A1 (it) * 2017-06-30 2018-12-30 Criniga Hinge D O O Cerniera a estrazione rapida per un gruppo seduta-coperchio di un vaso igienico o water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2020281013A1 (en) 2021-06-24
EP3831258A1 (fr) 2021-06-09
CN112914407A (zh) 2021-06-08
CN112914407B (zh) 2023-10-03

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