EP3830908B1 - Steckdose - Google Patents

Steckdose Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3830908B1
EP3830908B1 EP18800833.8A EP18800833A EP3830908B1 EP 3830908 B1 EP3830908 B1 EP 3830908B1 EP 18800833 A EP18800833 A EP 18800833A EP 3830908 B1 EP3830908 B1 EP 3830908B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collar
base
socket
cover
socket according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18800833.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3830908A1 (de
Inventor
Selmir AHMIC
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mass Tech Innovations GmbH
Original Assignee
Mass Tech Innovations GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mass Tech Innovations GmbH filed Critical Mass Tech Innovations GmbH
Priority to HRP20220878TT priority Critical patent/HRP20220878T1/hr
Priority to HUE18800833A priority patent/HUE059498T2/hu
Priority to SI201830712T priority patent/SI3830908T1/sl
Publication of EP3830908A1 publication Critical patent/EP3830908A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3830908B1 publication Critical patent/EP3830908B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4538—Covers sliding or withdrawing in the direction of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a socket for a mains plug with at least two contact pins, comprising a base which has on an outside at least two sockets equipped with internal electrically conductive contact surfaces for receiving one contact pin each.
  • a rigid collar is arranged around the base as protection against accidental contact, in order to avoid accidentally touching the contact pins of the plug when inserting the contact pins into the sockets and thus the risk of electric shock.
  • the base with the sockets thus forms the bottom of a socket formed by the base and collar, into which the mains plug is plugged.
  • the height of the collar above the outside of the base (the "bottom of the can") is about the same as the length of the contact pins in order to ensure protection against accidental contact.
  • protective contact springs are also arranged on the inner circumference of the collar, which are contacted by protective contacts of the mains plug when the mains plug is plugged in, before the contact pins of the mains plug enter the sockets, in order to ground the device connected via the mains plug before it is supplied with power.
  • a correspondingly deep cutout in the wall is therefore required; in the case of surface mounting, the socket protrudes far from the wall, which is a hindrance and makes the socket susceptible to damage. If the socket is installed in an extension cord or a socket strip, it takes up a lot of space in distribution, transport and storage.
  • EP 2 385 588 A1 discloses the preamble of claim 1.
  • the aim of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned and to create a particularly compact, space-saving socket.
  • the invention creates a socket in which the collar of the socket, which serves as protection against accidental contact and optionally grounding, is mounted so that it can move relative to the base (bottom of the socket) of the socket, so that it can be retracted when the socket is not in use.
  • the socket cover coupled with the movement of the collar prevents a mains plug from being plugged in when the collar is in the retracted position, so that the risk of unintentionally touching exposed live contact pins of the plug is averted.
  • the overall height of the socket can be reduced by up to half without compromising operational safety.
  • a socket that takes up only half the space in distribution, installation and when not in use. This not only reduces storage and transport costs by half, but also enables completely new ones Areas of application for flush mounting or installations in shallow recesses, e.g. in furniture construction, or for surface mounting where the socket protrudes only slightly and is therefore not prone to damage.
  • a group of outlets according to the invention can be surface mounted over a single wall box without protruding significantly from the wall.
  • the collar is preferably equipped with at least one protective contact spring.
  • the (at least one) protective contact spring of the collar can be electrically connected to a corresponding ground connection of the base, for example via a connecting cable.
  • the protective contact spring is electrically connected to a ground connection of the base via a sliding contact, in order to avoid a cable connection that is expensive to manufacture and prone to faults.
  • the sliding contact can, for example, directly form the ground connection of the socket.
  • the two sliding contacts can also be connected to one another and form the grounding connection of the socket.
  • the cover that selectively occludes the sockets can be of any type known in the art.
  • the cover - in the manner of conventional child safety devices - be formed by a parallel to the outside of the base rotatable plate with openings that can be brought into and out of alignment with the sockets.
  • the cover is preferably a spring-loaded slide which is displaceably mounted in the base parallel to its outside.
  • the slider can be provided with appropriate openings which can be brought into and out of alignment with the bushings for selectively locking and unlocking them and is particularly easy to couple with the movement of the collar.
  • the coupling mechanism is formed by a link on one of the two parts, cover and collar, on the one hand, and a control cam, which interacts with the link, on the other of the two parts, cover and collar, on the other hand.
  • the link can be, for example, a ramp on the slide and the control cam can be a projection on the collar that slides on the ramp, resulting in a stable construction that is not prone to failure.
  • the movement of the collar can be induced in a number of ways.
  • the collar can be pulled out by hand into its extended position and pulled over the contact pins of the mains plug, for example using a grip tab.
  • the mains plug In the extended position of the collar, the mains plug can be plugged into the then opened sockets while the collar is still held by hand; once the prongs of the power plug enter the sockets, the cover, blocked open by the prongs, holds the collar in the extended position so that it can be released.
  • the collar is spring-biased into the extended position and can be temporarily latched in the retracted position by means of a releasable latch. If the latch is designed, for example, in the manner of a snap-in or snap-in snap button, the collar can be pushed out by tapping and pushed back in again.
  • the latch which holds the spring-loaded collar in the retracted position, can also be triggered in other ways than by tapping the collar, for example by touching the cover with the contact pins of the mains plug when plugging it in.
  • the cover can be resilient in the closed position in the socket receiving direction be depressible and release the latch when pressed. The cover thus forms a kind of “trigger element” for the collar to jump out due to spring force.
  • the collar can be slidably guided directly on the base, especially when the overall height of the base corresponds approximately to the extension path of the collar.
  • further guides can be provided for the collar.
  • the base carries a frame surrounding it via a spacer, on the outer circumference of which a folded edge of the collar is guided in a sliding manner.
  • the base carries, via a spacer, a frame surrounding it, in which the collar is slidably guided and accommodated in the retracted position.
  • the frame is also visible from the outside and can be a design element or part of a surrounding cover or a surrounded housing.
  • said spacer can be a mounting structure for surface or flush mounting of the socket.
  • the mounting structure can be a mounting plate, for example, which is equipped with electrical connections for the contact sockets and the (optional) contact springs of the socket.
  • the mounting structure may be a basket, scaffold, or skeleton that can be inserted into a wall box for flush mounting.
  • a circumferential seal can be provided between the collar and the frame and/or between the collar and the base in order to prevent dust, moisture and splashing water from entering the socket. It is also particularly favorable for this if a closure flap is articulated on the base or the collar.
  • such a closure flap can be articulated on this frame and, when it is opened, can move the collar into its extended position via an actuating mechanism. This represents a further possibility of an "automatic" actuation of the collar, as it were. Opening the flap allows the collar to be extended and closing it retracts it again.
  • the frame can also be used to set up or connect several sockets next to one another.
  • the invention accordingly creates a multiple socket with at least two sockets of the type presented here, which have a frame in which the collar is guided, the sockets having a common housing which at the same time forms the frame of the socket.
  • a socket 1 for a power plug (not shown) has a base 2 which has (at least) two sockets 4 on its outer side 3 for receiving contact pins of the power plug.
  • Each socket 4 usually takes one contact pin of the mains plug, and the number and arrangement of the sockets 4 on the outside 3 of the base 2 depends on the standard of the mains plug or socket 1.
  • the socket 1 is basically suitable for any type of standard, in particular for those plug standards in which protection against accidental contact is prescribed for the contact pins of the mains plug, and in particular grounding, as explained in more detail later.
  • standards for which the socket 1 is suitable are e.g. plugs of types A to N or the CEE series 7, both for household mains voltages of 110 to 250 volts and for three-phase networks of 400 volts, for example.
  • the socket 1 has, for example, two sockets 4 and two diametral protective contact springs 23, which will be explained later.
  • the socket 1 it is also possible for the socket 1 to have three sockets 4, for example if the protective contact of the mains plug is also designed as a contact pin, as with plug types B, D or G to N, or more than three sockets 4, e.g. in the case of a three-phase socket or in special applications such as charging sockets for electric vehicles, which in addition the current-carrying sockets and the protective contacts also have signal contacts.
  • the base 2 can, for example, be mounted directly in a flush-mounted wall box, in a housing, on a wall, etc., and contain connection terminals via which the sockets 4 can be electrically connected to the mains.
  • the base 2 can but also be equipped with a mounting structure 5, for example formed in one piece with this or mounted on this.
  • the mounting structure 5 can as in the Figure 3a and 4a shown to be a mounting plate with openings 6 for surface wall mounting and corresponding access openings 7 to the electrical connections of the sockets 4 inside the base 3.
  • the mounting structure 5 could also be a basket, framework or skeleton for anchoring the socket outlet 1 be in a wall socket, or the housing of a device, a multiple socket, etc., in or on which socket 1 is installed.
  • a collar 8 is movably mounted on the base 2, specifically between a retracted position in which its end face 9 is essentially flush with the outer side 3 of the base 2 (see FIG Fig. 1a , 2a ), and an extended position in which it protrudes from the outside 3 and surrounds it like a collar (see Fig. 1b , 2 B , 4b and 5 ).
  • the collar 8 serves as protection against accidental contact for the contact pins of the mains plug (not shown), as long as these are not fully inserted into the sockets 4 .
  • the extension or cantilever height H of the collar 8 relative to the outside 3 of the base 2 is at least as great as the longest possible exposed electrically conductive length of the contact pins of the mains plug.
  • the contact pin length is 19 mm and the cantilever height H is at least 19 mm.
  • the extension height H can also be correspondingly lower. Because the contact pins of the mains plug only begin to conduct electricity when they actually touch the inner electrically conductive contact surfaces of the sockets 4 . From this point in time, the collar 8 should in any case be extended so far be sure that you cannot accidentally touch the contact pins of the mains plug with your fingers.
  • the extension height H can also be reduced to such an extent that a small gap may remain between the mains plug to be inserted and the edge of the collar 8 if the gap is so small that even small children cannot reach into the gap and touch the contact pins of the mains plug.
  • the sockets 4 are equipped with a cover 10 in the manner of a "childproof lock".
  • the cover 10 closes in the retracted position of the collar 8 ( Fig. 1a , 2a ) the bushings 4 completely and release them in the extended position of the collar 8 ( Fig. 1b , 2 B , 3b , 5 ) entirely free.
  • the cover 10 is movably mounted on or in the base 2 between its closed and open position.
  • the movement of the cover 10 is coupled to the movement of the collar 8 via a coupling mechanism (described in more detail later): extending the collar 8 moves the cover 10 from the closed to the open position or, conversely, opening the cover 10 leaves the collar 8 out.
  • cover 10 on the one hand and collar 8 on the other hand can be linearly or non-linearly coupled via a corresponding gear, so that intermediate positions are also possible, for example.
  • the cover 10 In an intermediate position, the cover 10 only partially closes the sockets 4, while the collar 8 is only partially extended.
  • the contact pins of the mains plug requires an at least almost complete opening of the sockets 4, it is ensured that the contact pins of the mains plug can only be inserted into the sockets 4 if at the same time the collar 8 is at least extended far enough to prevent accidental contact with the live contact pins.
  • the movements of the cover 10 and the collar 8 can also be coupled indirectly, or one movement can trigger the other.
  • a cover 10 that was still in its closed position up to that point can suddenly spring open.
  • the movement coupling of cover 10 and collar 8 can be brought about by a third element that acts jointly on both elements of cover 10 and collar 8, for example a closure flap (described in more detail later) of the socket.
  • the collar 8 can be slidably guided directly on a peripheral surface 11 of the base 2 parallel to its extension direction R, optionally with the interposition of a peripheral seal. Alternatively or additionally, the collar 8 can also be guided on other surfaces of the base 2, for example a frame 12 carried by the base 2 and surrounding it (see FIG Figure 2b , 3a ), on the outer circumference of which a folded edge 13 of the collar 8 is slidably guided. A circumferential seal between the frame 12 and the edge 13 can optionally also be provided here.
  • the frame 12 can be held by the mounting structure 5, which serves as a spacer to the base 2 here.
  • the collar 8 is guided within a frame 14 surrounding the base 2 at a distance.
  • the frame 14 can also be connected to the base 2 via the mounting structure 5 serving as a spacer, for example in one piece or in several pieces.
  • the frame 14 can in particular also protrude so far that in the retracted position of the collar 8 its outer side 14' is flush with the end face 9 of the collar 8 and also the outer side 3 of the Base 2 completes, see Fig. 1a .
  • a circumferential seal can optionally be arranged between the frame 14 and the collar 8 .
  • the Figures 3a and 3b show a possible embodiment of the cover 10 in the form of a slide 15 mounted in the base 2 so that it can be displaced parallel to its outer side 3.
  • the slide 15 is inserted, for example, into a lateral slot 16 of the base 2 and, by means of springs 17, which are supported in the base 2, in biased its open position.
  • the slider 15 is provided with openings 18 or recesses 19, which can be brought into and out of alignment with the sockets 4 during its displacement movement in order to open and close them.
  • the slide 15 serving as a cover 10 is coupled in movement to the collar 8 via a connecting link control.
  • this link control or this coupling mechanism comprises a link in the form of a ramp 20 at one end of the slide 15 on the one hand and a control cam or link plunger in the form of a projection 21 ( Figure 4a ) on the collar 8 on the other hand.
  • the projection 21 presses on the ramp 20 and forces it to the side or rides up, whereby the slide 15 is pressed against the force of the springs 14 into the base 2 and its openings 18 or recesses 19 out of alignment with be brought to the sockets 4.
  • the cover 10 In the retracted position of the collar 8, the cover 10 is in its closed position.
  • cover 10 can be a small plate rotatably mounted parallel to the outside 3 of the base 2 and having corresponding recesses or openings 18, 19, and the slide control can consist of correspondingly curved slides.
  • the link of such a link control can also be arranged on the collar 8 and the control cam or link plunger on the cover 10 .
  • any gear between collar 8 and cover 10 are provided, which couple their movements, for example gear drives, lever drives, belt drives, etc.
  • the socket 1 with an openable flap 22 ( Figure 4b ) is provided, which is articulated on one side, for example, on the frame 14 .
  • the flap 22 can extend the collar 8 when opening and at the same time move the cover 10 into the open position, and conversely retract the collar 8 and close the cover 10 when closing the flap 22 .
  • the collar 8 can optionally be equipped with one or more protective contact springs 23, depending on the plug standard.
  • the protective contact springs 23 can be connected, for example via cables (not shown), to a corresponding grounding connection in the base 2 which is accessible, for example, via the opening 7 of the base 2 or the mounting structure 5 .
  • sliding contacts 24 can be used instead of connecting cables, which produce continuous electrical contact between the protective contact springs 23 mounted on the collar 8 and the sliding contacts 24 mounted on the base 2 during the retracting and extending movement of the collar 8 .
  • the sliding contacts 24 can be connected to one another in the base 2 and to a ground connection, for example also as a one-piece punched and bent part.
  • the collar 8 can optionally be embodied in the form of a push button or push button, which can be spring-biased into its extended position by means of springs 25 and temporarily latched in its retracted position by means of a releasable latch (not shown). By tapping in the retracted position, the collar from its latching on the latch will be released and springs to its extended position; Conversely, the collar 8 can be brought back into its retracted position from its extended position by pressing it against the force of the springs 25 and then locked on the latch.
  • the cover 10 can be used as a trigger element for releasing a latch that holds the collar 8 in its locked retracted position.
  • the cover 10 in its closed position, can be resiliently mounted slightly in the socket-receiving direction, i.e. counter to the collar extension direction R. If an attempt is made to insert the contact pins of a mains plug into the sockets 4, the contact pins press the closed cover 10 slightly resiliently inwards. This slight retracting movement of the closed cover 10 can be used to trigger a latch which holds the collar 8 in its temporarily locked retracted position, so that the collar 8 springs into its extended position, which in turn moves the cover 10 into its open position.
  • the outer circumference of the collar 8 can be of any shape, for example cylindrical as in the embodiment of FIG figure 5 .
  • the optional frame 14, which surrounds the collar 8, can also have any shape, e.g. as in FIG figure 5 shown the shape of a cover plate when the socket 1 is to be installed in a wall opening, a device housing, etc.
  • the base 2 With a screw 2 ', the base 2 can be anchored, for example, in such a wall opening, such a device housing or generally in a conventional installation box.
  • the Figures 6a and 6b show the installation of several sockets 1 in a common housing 26 of a multiple socket 27.
  • the frames 14 of the adjacent sockets 1 are combined here in one piece to form a common frame or form one of the sides of the housing 26.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
EP18800833.8A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Steckdose Active EP3830908B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20220878TT HRP20220878T1 (hr) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Utičnica
HUE18800833A HUE059498T2 (hu) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Dugaszolóaljzat
SI201830712T SI3830908T1 (sl) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Vtičnica

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/AT2018/060249 WO2020077371A1 (de) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Steckdose

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3830908A1 EP3830908A1 (de) 2021-06-09
EP3830908B1 true EP3830908B1 (de) 2022-04-20

Family

ID=64277453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18800833.8A Active EP3830908B1 (de) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Steckdose

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3830908B1 (pl)
DK (1) DK3830908T3 (pl)
EA (1) EA202191041A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2923455T3 (pl)
HR (1) HRP20220878T1 (pl)
HU (1) HUE059498T2 (pl)
LT (1) LT3830908T (pl)
PL (1) PL3830908T3 (pl)
SI (1) SI3830908T1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2020077371A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023279177A1 (pt) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 Araujo Weslley Fernades De Tomada antichoque
DE202022102254U1 (de) 2022-04-27 2022-06-09 Nimbus Group Gmbh Steckdose mit ausfahrbarem Kragen sowie Leuchtenvorrichtung mit einer solchen Steckdose

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2385588B1 (en) * 2009-01-02 2015-09-02 Hun-Soo Shin Safe electrical outlet

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060172583A1 (en) * 2005-01-15 2006-08-03 Duhe Jerry R Jr Securing electrical receptacle with alternate on/off positions
WO2011065622A1 (ko) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-03 (주)큐티 플러그 인출이 용이한 콘센트

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2385588B1 (en) * 2009-01-02 2015-09-02 Hun-Soo Shin Safe electrical outlet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT3830908T (lt) 2022-08-25
PL3830908T3 (pl) 2022-08-22
ES2923455T3 (es) 2022-09-27
HUE059498T2 (hu) 2022-11-28
HRP20220878T1 (hr) 2022-10-14
EA202191041A1 (ru) 2021-08-04
DK3830908T3 (da) 2022-07-18
EP3830908A1 (de) 2021-06-09
WO2020077371A1 (de) 2020-04-23
SI3830908T1 (sl) 2022-08-31

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