EP3820835A1 - Stabile alkaliamidlösungen und verfahren zur ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Stabile alkaliamidlösungen und verfahren zur ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3820835A1 EP3820835A1 EP19736638.8A EP19736638A EP3820835A1 EP 3820835 A1 EP3820835 A1 EP 3820835A1 EP 19736638 A EP19736638 A EP 19736638A EP 3820835 A1 EP3820835 A1 EP 3820835A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methyltetrahydropyran
- alkali metal
- molar ratio
- solutions
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- YBDQLHBVNXARAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxane Chemical compound CC1CCCCO1 YBDQLHBVNXARAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 alkali metal amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OVRKATYHWPCGPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyloxane Chemical compound CC1CCOCC1 OVRKATYHWPCGPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[1,4,4-tris(4-methylphenyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-cyclohexene Natural products C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005661 deetherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005837 enolization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PKMBLJNMKINMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;azanide Chemical class [NH2-].[NH2-].[Mg+2] PKMBLJNMKINMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004861 thermometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/02—Lithium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/02—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/03—Monoamines
- C07C211/07—Monoamines containing one, two or three alkyl groups, each having the same number of carbon atoms in excess of three
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/82—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C209/90—Stabilisation; Use of additives
Definitions
- Ether-based solvents are among the most important industrially used
- cyclic tetrahydrofuran has established itself as one of the most important aprotic donor solvents for reactions using salt-like, basic and organometallic reagents. It has good ones
- Lithium powder and THF react exothermically depending on the lithium concentration from 100-120 ° C ("tone set").
- the decomposition energy released is in the
- the invention has as its object alkali amide solutions, in particular
- alkali metal amides MNR 1 R 2 where M is an alkali metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or they are together a cycloalkyl radical, the alkali metal amides in
- M is preferably lithium and R 1 and R 2 are isopropyl groups.
- the strongly basic reagent is then lithium diisopropylamide (LDA). It is particularly preferred that the solvent mixture in addition to 4-methyltetrahydropyran at least one liquid at room temperature
- Contains hydrocarbon and the molar ratio between the alkali metal amide LDA and 4-methyltetrahydropyran is preferably between 1: 0.5 to 1: 3.
- the preparation is in methyltetrahydropyran or in a
- Solvent mixture containing methyltetrahydropyran i.e. instead of THF, a solvent with a similarly good solvency but significantly improved stability to alkali metals and metal dialkylamides is used.
- the molar ratio between metal dialkylamide and methyltetrahydropyran is at least 0.5: 1, preferably at least 1: 1.
- a solvent is a
- Methyltetrahydropyran particularly preferably 4-methyltetrahydropyran (4-MTHP), used.
- 4-MTHP boils at 105 ° C and has only a very low solubility in water (1.5%). In comparison to the water-miscible THF, the low water solubility enables easy product isolation
- methyltetrahydropyrans in particular 4-MTHP, have a significantly improved thermal stability towards alkali metals and alkali amide bases. This effect comes as a surprise to a person skilled in the art because methyltetrahydropyrans have an at least comparable polarity and thus a similarly strong donicity to THF and the same
- Structural elements i.e. CO bonds that are in principle susceptible to bases, are contained in a ring system.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably selected from the group consisting of: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.
- Cyclic amides are preferably metal piperidides, in particular the metal 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide. The metal is preferably selected from lithium and sodium. In a preferred embodiment, only solvents are used
- Methyltetrahydropyrans especially only 4-methyltetrahydropyran used.
- Mixtures of at least one methyltetrahydropyran and at least one hydrocarbon solvent are particularly preferably used as solvents.
- Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic compounds are preferred as the hydrocarbon, either alone or as a mixture of several
- At least one compound is selected as the hydrocarbon from the group consisting of pentanes, hexanes, heptanes, octanes, decanes,
- Cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes and / or cumene are used.
- the alkali amide solution according to the invention contains the partially hydrogenated form of this hydrogen acceptor in the amount determined by the synthesis stoichiometry.
- the hydrogenated hydrogen acceptor is, for example, ethylbenzene when styrene is used or 2-methyl-2-butene when isoprene is used.
- the alkali metal is preferably used in powder form or as granules with grain sizes ⁇ 100 ml or ⁇ 10 mm.
- the molar ratio between alkali metal and methyltetrahydropyran is preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 3.
- Hydrogen acceptor A selected from the group consisting of a-aryl olefins or 1, 3-diene with 4 to 12 carbon atoms added.
- the hydrogen acceptor A is particularly preferably selected from the group consisting of: styrene, a-methylstyrene, butadiene, isoprene or 1,3-cyclohexadiene and is preferably in a molar ratio of 0.3 to 0.6: 1, based on the one used
- reaction temperature is between 0 and 200 ° C., preferably 20 to 110 ° C.
- the improved stability properties are first demonstrated using the ether solvent / lithium metal system as an example.
- thermochemical tests were carried out using the RADEX system from Systag / Switzerland.
- Mixtures of 0.09 g lithium metal powder with particle size ⁇ 100 ml and 1.8 g ether solvent were filled under argon protective gas into steel autoclaves and heated to a final temperature of 250 ° C. While the mixture of Li and THF decomposes strongly exothermically from a temperature of approx. 80 ° C (peak temperature 150 ° C, heat of decomposition -150 J / g), no exotherm can be observed in the case of the mixture with 4-MTHP. Rather, a weak endotherm is registered at an oven temperature of around 190 ° C, which can be attributed to the melting of the metallic lithium. This means that the lithium metal / 4-MTHP system is much more stable and therefore
- alkali amides are prepared in a manner similar to that known from the process using THF (see US 4,595,779): either by direct
- M is an alkali metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs;
- R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 8 C atoms or they together represent a cycloalkyl radical
- Hydrogen acceptor A means an a-aryl olefin or a 1,3-diene with 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 are particularly preferred and independently of one another: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, 2- Ethylhexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.
- Piperidine and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine are preferably used as cyclic amines.
- Preferred hydrogen acceptors are styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, butadiene, isoprene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene.
- the hydrogen acceptor is preferably used in a molar ratio of 0.3 to 0.6: 1 based on the amount of amine used.
- the alkali metal is preferably used either in powder form or as granules with grain sizes ⁇ 100 ml or ⁇ 10 mm.
- Methyltetrahydropyran particularly preferably pure 4-methyltetrahydropyran can be used. However, mixtures of one are preferred
- Room temperature liquid hydrocarbon and a methyltetrahydropyran used.
- Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic compounds either in pure form or in a mixture, can be used as the hydrocarbon.
- Particularly preferred aliphatics are: pentanes, hexanes, heptanes, octanes and decanes, preferred cycloaliphatics are cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane, preferred aromatics are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes and cumene.
- the mixing ratio between methyltetrahydropyran and hydrocarbons can be between 10: 1 to 1:10 (the numbers represent weight ratios).
- Molar ratio between alkali metal and methyltetrahydropyran is preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 3.
- reaction can also be carried out at higher levels
- Temperatures are carried out using liquid alkali metals.
- the latter process control is particularly preferred for the low-melting alkali metals sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.
- the reaction temperature is generally between 0 and 200 ° C, preferably 20 to 110 ° C.
- the alkali metal amide solutions prepared by the process according to the invention in a solvent containing methyltetrahydropyran or a hydrocarbon-containing solvent mixture preferably have a concentration of at least 0.3 mol / kg, particularly preferably at least 0.5 mol / kg.
- the molar ratio between the alkali metal amide and the methyltetrahydropyran is preferably between 1: 0.5 and 1: 3.
- a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in a mixture of at least one methyltetrahydropyran and at least one hydrocarbon is particularly preferred.
- the process products produced according to the invention are used as bases in organic synthesis, for example for selective enolizations.
- Fig. 1 The thermal behavior (Radex test) of a mixture of 0.09 g Li powder and 1.8 g THF
- Fig. 2 The thermal behavior (Radex test) of a mixture of 0.09 g Li powder and 1.8 g 4-MTHP
- the reaction mixture is then filtered through a glass frit. 251 g of a clear yellowish product solution were obtained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018211495 | 2018-07-11 | ||
PCT/EP2019/067477 WO2020011567A1 (de) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-06-28 | Stabile alkaliamidlösungen und verfahren zur ihrer herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3820835A1 true EP3820835A1 (de) | 2021-05-19 |
Family
ID=67184991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19736638.8A Pending EP3820835A1 (de) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-06-28 | Stabile alkaliamidlösungen und verfahren zur ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210371435A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3820835A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7423593B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112654598A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020011567A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4595779A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-06-17 | Lithium Corporation Of America, Inc. | Stable lithium diisopropylamide and method of preparation |
DE3943841C2 (de) * | 1988-02-25 | 2000-07-13 | Lithium Corp Of America Gaston | Bimetallische Organoamid-Zusammensetzungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US5002689A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1991-03-26 | Lithium Corporation Of America | Preparation of organometallic amide compositions |
DE19605571C1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Stabile Lösung eines Lithiumdiorganoamids und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US5679850A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1997-10-21 | Cyprus Foote Mineral Company | Lithium diisapropylamide |
CN101486721B (zh) | 2009-02-17 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江联盛化学工业有限公司 | 二异丙基胺基锂在制备1-甲基环丙烯中的应用 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 US US17/258,842 patent/US20210371435A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201980046100.9A patent/CN112654598A/zh active Pending
- 2019-06-28 EP EP19736638.8A patent/EP3820835A1/de active Pending
- 2019-06-28 JP JP2021500709A patent/JP7423593B2/ja active Active
- 2019-06-28 WO PCT/EP2019/067477 patent/WO2020011567A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210371435A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
CN112654598A (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
WO2020011567A1 (de) | 2020-01-16 |
JP7423593B2 (ja) | 2024-01-29 |
JP2021530490A (ja) | 2021-11-11 |
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