EP3819436B1 - Panier gabion pour gabions à trois chambres - Google Patents

Panier gabion pour gabions à trois chambres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3819436B1
EP3819436B1 EP20000367.1A EP20000367A EP3819436B1 EP 3819436 B1 EP3819436 B1 EP 3819436B1 EP 20000367 A EP20000367 A EP 20000367A EP 3819436 B1 EP3819436 B1 EP 3819436B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grids
grid
gabion
partitioning
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20000367.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3819436A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Deutschle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from DE202019004411.6U external-priority patent/DE202019004411U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3819436A1 publication Critical patent/EP3819436A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3819436B1 publication Critical patent/EP3819436B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gabion basket for a three-chamber gabion, in particular for use as a soundproof gabion with a concrete core, the gabion basket forming three chambers, namely two outer chambers that can be filled with stones and a central chamber in between that can be filled with concrete to form a concrete core.
  • Gabions with a concrete core are already known. From the EP 2 466 011 A1 a three-chamber gabion with a concrete core is known, the two outer chambers of which are filled with stone material and the middle chamber is filled with a concrete core, the concrete core being either made separately and placed in the middle chamber or made by placing the concrete in the middle chamber so that the entire gabion with stone filling and concrete core can be manufactured in the factory.
  • the DE 10 2010 054 364 A1 a method in which in lined-up three-chamber gabions at the construction site, first a filling material is poured into the two outer gabion chambers, then a formwork is placed in the middle chamber and in-situ concrete is poured, and then the formwork is pulled out before the concrete sets and as required concrete is refilled. Then another layer of gabion baskets lined up next to each other is put on and proceed in the same way.
  • EP3214224A discloses a gabion basket having the features of the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to create a gabion basket for gabion walls with a continuous in-situ concrete core, which allows a clear advantage in terms of economy compared to the known methods.
  • the construction of the gabion basket according to the invention causes a stiffening of the gabion basket in such a way that bulging and deformation of the separating grids, which separate the middle chamber from the outer chambers, into the middle chamber under the weight and lateral pressure of the filling material located in the outer chambers is excluded is and otherwise a deformation of the gabion basket in the sense of an impairment of the middle chamber when lifting and transporting the gabion basket with factory-filled outer chambers does not take place.
  • the three-chamber gabion basket shown consists of a floor grid 1 and four side wall grids, namely two longitudinal side grids 2 and two narrow side grids 3, and two dividing grids 4.
  • the two dividing grids 4 run parallel to the longitudinal side grids 2 inside the basket at a mutual distance, so that they form a Center chamber MK and form an outer chamber AK between itself and the adjacent longitudinal side grid 2.
  • the two outer chambers AK are used to fill with stones or similar material, while the middle chamber MK is used to hold a concrete core.
  • the gabion basket also contains several support grids 5.
  • a cover grid 6 is also provided, which can be put on after the outer chambers AK have been filled and preferably has large grid openings in the area of the central chamber MK to allow fresh concrete to easily pass through to produce the concrete core.
  • figure 1 shows the gabion basket in a perspective view, with the cover grid omitted.
  • figure 2 shows the gabion basket in an exploded view, the cover grid 6 being shown but the support grids 5 being omitted.
  • the gabion basket according to the invention has the special feature that it is reinforced by a number of support grids 5 .
  • a support grid 5 is in 4 shown separately.
  • Such support grids 5 can, as shown in the exemplary embodiment, be installed with mutual spacing in a vertical orientation along the partition grid 4, i.e. along the length of the gabion basket in the exemplary embodiment, but they can alternatively also be arranged in a horizontal orientation with mutual spacing along the height of the gabion basket .
  • three such support grids 5 are arranged at equal mutual distances in the gabion basket.
  • these support grids 5 are relatively easy to see. But their arrangement is in particular in the plan view 3 and in cross section figure 4 recognizable.
  • FIG 5 shows a support grid 5 in the view as shown in the cross section of the gabion basket figure 4 is evident.
  • the support grid consists of two grid bars 51, which run parallel to the grid surfaces of the longitudinal side grids 2 and the dividing grid 4, and of a number of these crossing transverse bars 52, which extend over the entire width of the gabion basket.
  • the crossbars 52 are at their ends (in figure 5 not visible but in 3 clearly recognizable) bent into hooks, these hooks each encompassing a lattice bar of the respective longitudinal side lattice in the assembled state.
  • the bottom crossbar 52 runs directly above the floor grid, and the top crossbar 52 runs at the upper end of the gabion basket.
  • the two grid bars 51 run perpendicularly along the sides of the separating grid 4 that face the central chamber MK.
  • the support grids can be arranged horizontally, in which case the two grid rods 51 run in the longitudinal direction of the gabion basket along the sides of the partition grids 4 facing the central chamber MK and are connected to the narrow side grids 3 at their ends.
  • the separating grids 4 are each pushed from the outside onto the transverse rods 52 of the supporting grid 5 until they abut against the grid rods 51 .
  • the separating grids 4 run on the outside of the respective grid rod 51 facing one longitudinal side grid 2, so that these grid rods 51 serve as stops for the separating grids 4 and support them against a pressure generated by the filling of the outer chambers AK inward towards the interior of the middle chamber MK.
  • the support grids 5 and the partition grids 4 can also be fixed to one another.
  • the support grid 5 When the gabion basket is assembled, it is reinforced by the support grid 5 so that the outer chambers AK can be filled with filling material at the factory and the basket with the filled outer chambers can be lifted and transported.
  • the transverse rods 52 of the support grids 5 form tie rods which connect the two longitudinal side grids 2 to one another at numerous points and prevent them from bulging due to the pressure of the stone fillings in the outer chambers AK, and the grid rods 51 also support the separating grids 4 against the pressure of the filling material in the outer chambers AK, so that both the filled outer chambers AK stably have the same constant depth over their entire length and height, and the still unfilled central chamber MK has a constant, defined depth over its entire length and height, because the separating grids 4 supported by the grid rods 51 cannot bulge out into the middle chamber MK.
  • the separating grids 4 are connected both to the floor grid 1 and to the narrow side grids 3 by the grid bars being bent at their free ends into a hook and gripping a grid bar of the floor grid 1 and the narrow side grids 3 .
  • the narrow side grilles 3 and the longitudinal side grilles 2 can be connected to one another and to the bottom grille 1 in the same way.
  • lifting brackets 7 for lifting the gabion basket are arranged on the separating grids 4 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Panier à gabion pour un gabion à trois chambres, avec une grille de fond (1) et quatre grilles de paroi latérale (2, 3) et optionnellement une grille de recouvrement (6), dans lequel les grilles de paroi latérale (2, 3) sont reliées entre elles et avec la grille de fond (1) pour former un pourtour extérieur du panier à gabion, et avec deux grilles de séparation (4) arrangées de manière espacée entre elles à l'intérieur du panier à gabion, parallèlement à deux grilles de paroi latérale (2) parallèles, et reliées à la grille de fond (1) et aux deux grilles de paroi latérale (3) qui sont transversales aux grilles de séparation (4), afin de séparer l'intérieur du panier à gabion en deux chambres extérieures (AK) qui sont respectivement formées entre une grille de séparation (4) et une grille de paroi latérale (2) parallèle et arrangée à distance de celle-ci, et une chambre centrale formée entre les deux grilles de séparation (4) espacées,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un nombre de grilles de support (5) respectivement ayant deux barres de grille (51) espacées et parallèles aux faces de grille des grilles de séparation (4) et des grilles de paroi latérale (2) parallèles à celles-ci et dont la distance correspond approximativement à la largeur libre de la chambre centrale (MK), et qui s'étendent de manière reposante sur le côté d'une des grilles de séparation (4) respective qui fait face à la chambre centrale (MK), et présentant un nombre de barres transversales (52) qui s'étendent sur toute l'extension du panier à gabion transversalement aux grilles de séparation (4) et à travers la chambre centrale (MK), et sont reliées, avec leurs extrémités, aux grilles de paroi latérale (2) qui sont parallèles aux grilles de séparation (4).
  2. Panier à gabion selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les grilles de support (5) sont arrangées en orientation verticale de manière espacée entre elles le long des grilles de séparation (4).
  3. Panier à gabion selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les grilles de support (5) sont arrangées en orientation horizontale de manière espacée entre elles le long de la hauteur du panier à gabion, et les extrémités des deux barres de grille (51) qui se déroulent le long des grilles de séparation (4) sont reliées aux grilles de séparation (3) qui sont transversales aux grilles de séparation (4).
EP20000367.1A 2019-10-25 2020-10-09 Panier gabion pour gabions à trois chambres Active EP3819436B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019004411.6U DE202019004411U1 (de) 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Gabionenkorb für Dreikammer-Gabione
DE102019007637.0A DE102019007637A1 (de) 2019-10-25 2019-11-02 Gabionenkorb für Dreikammer-Gabione

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3819436A1 EP3819436A1 (fr) 2021-05-12
EP3819436B1 true EP3819436B1 (fr) 2022-02-09

Family

ID=72840283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000367.1A Active EP3819436B1 (fr) 2019-10-25 2020-10-09 Panier gabion pour gabions à trois chambres

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3819436B1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010054364B4 (de) * 2010-12-13 2012-09-06 Rk Landschaftsbau Dittersdorf Gmbh Verfahren zum Errichten einer Gabionenwand

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002322629A (ja) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-08 Chikuho Kanaami Kogyo Kk フトン篭及びその施工法
DE102006051707A1 (de) 2006-10-30 2008-05-08 Christoph Kirschner Hochabsorbierende Gabionenwand
DE202011005024U1 (de) 2010-12-17 2011-09-15 Bauunternehmen Deutschle Gmbh & Co. Kg Gabione für Schallschutzwände
JP2013194496A (ja) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-30 Unitika Ltd 保形性袋体および土嚢
ES2683552T3 (es) * 2016-03-04 2018-09-26 Omya International Ag Gavión, muro acústico que comprende dicho gavión, y método de implementación de dicho gavión
CN209227558U (zh) * 2018-10-22 2019-08-09 北京工业大学 一种适于高陡岩质边坡生态恢复的格宾支护结构

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010054364B4 (de) * 2010-12-13 2012-09-06 Rk Landschaftsbau Dittersdorf Gmbh Verfahren zum Errichten einer Gabionenwand

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EP3819436A1 (fr) 2021-05-12

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