EP3804594A1 - Schnelldemontagescharnier mit drehkontrolle und toilettendeckelplatte damit - Google Patents

Schnelldemontagescharnier mit drehkontrolle und toilettendeckelplatte damit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3804594A1
EP3804594A1 EP19784707.2A EP19784707A EP3804594A1 EP 3804594 A1 EP3804594 A1 EP 3804594A1 EP 19784707 A EP19784707 A EP 19784707A EP 3804594 A1 EP3804594 A1 EP 3804594A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
locking
hole
pin
toilet seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19784707.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3804594B1 (de
EP3804594A4 (de
Inventor
Guobin Chen
Feng Guo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoti Xiamen Plumbing Inc
Original Assignee
Deahenv Xiamen Bathroom Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deahenv Xiamen Bathroom Inc filed Critical Deahenv Xiamen Bathroom Inc
Publication of EP3804594A1 publication Critical patent/EP3804594A1/de
Publication of EP3804594A4 publication Critical patent/EP3804594A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3804594B1 publication Critical patent/EP3804594B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/12—Hinges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a mounting hinge between a toilet seat and a ceramic toilet bowl, and more particularly to a rotary quick-dismounting hinge and a toilet seat having the hinge.
  • European Patent discloses a toilet seat hinge, comprising a shaft consisting of a fixed shaft and a buffer that are coaxially connected.
  • the shaft is pivotally connected to a toilet seat shaft sleeve for pivoting the toilet seat.
  • the toilet seat hinge further includes a support with an upright plug pin.
  • the support is fixed to a ceramic bowl.
  • the fixed shaft is provided with a blind hole in the radial direction.
  • the plug pin is inserted into the blind hole, and the shaft is sleeved on the upper part of the plug pin. Therefore, the plug pin bears the downward pressure of the toilet seat carried by the shaft and the torsion of rotating the buffer.
  • This toilet seat hinge has the following problems: (1) It is not easy to assemble and disassemble the toilet seat hinge.
  • the plug pin and the blind hole are mounted by interference fit, resulting in inconvenient installation or disassembly of the toilet seat on the ceramic toilet bowl.
  • a fixed shaft used for pivoting a toilet seat is axially or radially mounted with a locking buckle to lock and unlock an plug pin, so that the toilet seat can be assembled and disassembled easily.
  • One end of the fixed shaft, not having a buffer is axially provided with the locking buckle.
  • the buffer and the locking buckle are installed at both ends of the fixed shaft, respectively.
  • the locking buckle and the buffer are not at the same side of the fixed shaft on the plug pin.
  • the present disclosure provides a rotary quick-dismounting hinge and a toilet seat having the hinge.
  • the hinge is assembled and disassembled by turning the toilet seat to a predetermined angle, so that the toilet seat can be assembled to and disassembled from a ceramic toilet bowl easily and conveniently.
  • An end face of a support completely bears the pressure of the toilet seat.
  • the torsion generated by turning the toilet seat down slowly is jointly supported by the support and an plug pin on the support.
  • the longitudinal connection strength between a shaft and the support is greater.
  • the assembly of the present disclosure and an upper cover shaft sleeve can be more flexible and convenient.
  • a rotary quick-dismounting hinge is provided.
  • the rotary quick-dismounting hinge comprises a support and a shaft.
  • the support is fixed to a ceramic toilet bowl and provided with an plug pin.
  • the shaft is composed of a fixed shaft and a buffer that are coaxially connected for pivoting a toilet seat.
  • a bottom of the fixed shaft is provided with an upright column.
  • the upright column has a pin hole extending from a bottom of the upright column into the fixed shaft.
  • the plug pin has a height less than a depth of the pin hole. When the plug pin is fully inserted into the pin hole to be positioned, the upright column is pressed against the support.
  • the shaft further includes a locking device disposed on the fixed shaft and located between the buffer and the pin hole. The locking device is configured to lock the plug pin and linked with the toilet seat. When the toilet seat is turned to a predetermined angle, the locking device is disengaged from a locking groove provided on the plug pin so that the plug pin can be pulled out from the pin hole.
  • the fixed shaft is axially provided with a reducing shaft.
  • the reducing shaft has a stepped hole extending from an outer end of the reducing shaft to the pin hole and communicating with the pin hole.
  • a buffer shaft of the buffer is inserted and fixed to the stepped hole.
  • the locking device is mounted between the reducing shaft and the pin hole. This design does not increase the installation space of the shaft on the toilet seat, and the shaft can lock and unlock the plug pin, and the installation of the shaft on the toilet seat can be more convenient and quick.
  • the junction of the fixed shaft and the reducing shaft is axially provided with a slotted hole intersecting with the stepped hole.
  • the locking device includes a spring installed in the stepped hole, a locking piece that abuts against the spring and can be moved in and out of the pin hole, a cylindrical post that is inserted in the slotted hole and connected to a rear end of the locking piece, and a locking ring that is rotatedly connected to the reducing shaft.
  • An edge of the locking ring is provided with a curved groove.
  • the cylindrical post When the toilet seat drives the locking ring to rotate, the cylindrical post is pressed against one end of the slotted hole by the edge of the locking ring, and a front end of the locking piece is pushed into the pin hole and engaged with the locking groove of the plug pin.
  • the cylindrical post When the locking ring is rotated for the curved groove to give way to the cylindrical post, the cylindrical post is moved to another end of the slotted hole and engaged into the curved groove, and the spring pushes the locking piece so that the front end of the locking piece is moved out of the locking groove and the pin hole to unlock the plug pin.
  • the locking device of the present disclosure cleverly uses the hole extending to the pin hole for insertion of the buffer and the installation of the spring and the locking piece.
  • the fixed shaft is provided with the slotted hole for mounting the cylindrical post connected to the rear end of the locking piece.
  • the cylindrical post is controlled to move in the slotted hole for actuating the front end of the locking piece to be in and out of the pin hole, so as to lock and unlock the plug pin in the pin hole.
  • the locking device and the buffer of the present disclosure are arranged at the same side of the pin hole of the fixed shaft, which does not increase the length of the shaft. That is, the installation space of the shaft in the toilet seat shaft sleeve will not be increased, and its installation with the toilet seat will be more flexible and convenient.
  • an outer surface of the locking ring has a protrusion.
  • the lock ring is linked with the toilet seat via the protrusion.
  • the protrusion synchronously drives the locking ring to rotate.
  • the curved groove of the locking ring is rotated to align with the cylindrical post in the axial direction of the fixed shaft, the curved groove gives way to the cylindrical post.
  • the spring activates the locking piece and the cylindrical post to move.
  • the cylindrical post in the slotted hole is radially engaged into the curved groove, and the locking piece is moved out of the pin hole to unlock the plug pin in the pin hole, so that the plug pin can be separated from the pin hole, and the shaft is separated from the support, and the toilet seat can be removed from the ceramic toilet bowl.
  • the outer surface of the locking ring may have a recess instead of the protrusion, and the recess is linked with the toilet seat.
  • the locking device further includes a positioning ring for axially positioning the locking ring on the reducing shaft.
  • the positioning ring is circumferentially provided with an annular positioning groove.
  • the positioning ring is provided with an engaging hole.
  • An outer wall of the reducing shaft is provided with a positioning boss.
  • the positioning boss is engaged with the engaging hole to fix the positioning ring fitted on the reducing shaft.
  • One of the purposes of the positioning ring is to axially position the locking ring on the reducing shaft.
  • Another purpose of the positioning ring is that when the shaft is connected with a shaft sleeve, the annular positioning groove of the positioning ring is engaged with a positioning buckle embedded on the shaft sleeve, so that the entire shaft is positioned and installed in the toilet seat shaft sleeve.
  • a toilet seat having the above-mentioned rotary quick-dismounting hinge comprises a seat and an upper cover.
  • the shaft is inserted into a seat shaft sleeve and an upper cover shaft sleeve.
  • the upright column of the fixed shaft is exposed out of the seat shaft sleeve.
  • the seat shaft sleeve is linked with the locking device to lock or unlock the plug pin in the pin hole.
  • a strip-shaped groove is provided in the seat shaft sleeve for engaging the protrusion of the locking ring.
  • the position of the strip-shaped groove in the seat shaft sleeve determines the initial mounting state of the locking ring and also determines how much the turning angle of the seat is, and the curved groove of the locking ring gives way to the cylindrical post, so that the locking device unlocks the plug pin.
  • the toilet seat can be turned to a predetermined angle for disassembling or assembling the rotary quick-dismounting hinge, thereby realizing the installation and disassembly of the toilet seat on the ceramic toilet bowl.
  • a positioning buckle is embedded in an outer wall of the seat shaft sleeve.
  • the positioning buckle is engaged in the annular positioning groove of the positioning ring so that the shaft is positioned in the seat shaft sleeve and the upper cover shaft sleeve.
  • the shaft can be installed in the toilet seat shaft sleeve with ease to reduce the installation cost of the product.
  • the downward pressure of the toilet seat is completely carried by the end face of the support.
  • the plug pin does not bear the pressure of the toilet seat.
  • the vertical connection strength of the shaft with the support and the plug pin is stronger, and the torque generated by turning the toilet seat can be jointly carried without damaging the support.
  • the locking device is installed on the fixed shaft and located between the buffer and the reducing shaft and cooperates with the toilet seat to lock or unlock the plug pin.
  • the toilet seat can be assembled to or disassembled from the ceramic toilet bowl conveniently and easily, not increasing the installation space of the shaft and the toilet seat shaft sleeve.
  • the entire assembled shaft can be directly inserted and installed into the toilet seat shaft sleeve, so that the assembly of the shaft and the toilet seat can be more efficient and flexible.
  • FIG. 10 The drawings are identified as: 10 support; 11 plug pin; 12 locking groove;20rotary shaft;21 fixed shaft;211 upright column;212 pin hole;213 reducing shaft;214 stepped hole;215 slotted hole;216 positioning boss;22 buffer; 221 buffer shaft; 23 locking device;231 spring;232 locking piece;2321 rear end ;2322 front end;233 cylindrical post; 234 locking ring; 2341 curved groove; 2342 protrusion;235 positioning ring;2351 engaging hole;2352 annular positioning groove;30 toilet seat;31 seat;311 seat shaft sleeve;312 strip-shaped groove;313 positioning buckle;32 upper cover;321 upper cover shaft sleeve.
  • a rotary quick-dismounting hinge comprises a support 10 fixed to a ceramic toilet bowl and provided with an plug pin 11 and a rotary shaft 20 composed of a fixed shaft 21 and a buffer 22 that are coaxially connected for pivoting a toilet seat.
  • a bottom of the fixed shaft 21 of the present disclosure is provided with an upright column 211.
  • the upright column 211 has a pin hole 212 extending from the bottom of the upright column 211 into the fixed shaft 21.
  • the plug pin 11 has a height less than the depth of the pin hole 212. When the plug pin 11 is fully inserted into the pin hole 212 to be positioned, the upright column 211 is pressed against the support 10.
  • the rotary shaft 20 further includes a locking device 23 disposed on the fixed shaft 21 and located between the buffer 22 and the pin hole 212.
  • the locking device 23 is configured to lock the plug pin 11 and linked with the toilet seat. When the toilet seat is turned to a predetermined angle, the locking device 23 is disengaged from a locking groove 12 provided on the plug pin 11 so that the plug pin 11 can be pulled out from the pin hole 212.
  • the fixed shaft 21 of the present disclosure is axially provided with a reducing shaft 213.
  • the reducing shaft 213 has a stepped hole 214 extending from the outer end of the reducing shaft 213 to the pin hole 212 and communicating with the pin hole 212.
  • the junction of the fixed shaft 21 and the reducing shaft 213 is axially provided with a slotted hole 215 intersecting with the stepped hole 214.
  • a buffer shaft 221 of the buffer 22 is inserted and fixed to the stepped hole 214.
  • the locking device 23 is mounted between the reducing shaft 213 and the pin hole 212.
  • the locking device 23 includes a spring 231 installed in the stepped hole 214, a locking piece 232 that abuts against the spring 231 and can be moved in and out of the pin hole 212, a cylindrical post 233 that is inserted in the slotted hole 215 and connected to a rear end 2321 of the locking piece 232, and a locking ring 234 that is rotatedly connected to the reducing shaft 213.
  • the edge of the locking ring 234 is provided with a curved groove 2341.
  • the outer surface of the locking ring 234 of the present disclosure has a protrusion 2342.
  • the protrusion 2342 and the curved groove 2341 are aligned in the axial direction of the lock ring 234.
  • the lock ring 234 is linked with the toilet seat via the protrusion 2342.
  • the locking device 23 further includes a positioning ring 235 for axially positioning the locking ring 234 on the reducing shaft 213.
  • the positioning ring 235 is circumferentially provided with an annular positioning groove 2352.
  • the positioning ring 235 is provided with an engaging hole 2351.
  • the outer wall of the reducing shaft 213 is provided with a positioning boss 216.
  • the positioning boss 216 is engaged with the engaging hole 2351 to fix the positioning ring 235 fitted on the reducing shaft 213, so that the locking ring 234 can only rotate on the reducing shaft 213 and cannot move axially along the reducing shaft 213. This completes the overall assembly of the rotary shaft 20 of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure further discloses a toilet seat with a rotary quick-dismounting hinge.
  • the toilet seat 30 includes a seat 31 and an upper cover 32.
  • the rotary quick-dismounting hinge comprises a support 10 and a rotary shaft 20.
  • a seat shaft sleeve 311 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 312.
  • the entire rotary shaft 20 is inserted into the seat shaft sleeve 311 and an upper cover shaft sleeve 321.
  • the upright column 211 of the fixed shaft 21 is exposed out of the seat shaft sleeve 311.
  • the protrusion 2342 on the locking ring 234 is engaged with the strip-shaped groove 312 in the seat shaft sleeve 311 to interlock with each other.
  • a positioning buckle 313 is embedded in the outer wall of the seat shaft sleeve 311.
  • the positioning buckle 313 is engaged in the annular positioning groove 2352 of the positioning ring 235, so that the rotary shaft 20 is positioned in the seat shaft sleeve 311 and the upper cover shaft sleeve 321.
  • the rotary shaft 20 and the toilet seat 30 of the present disclosure can be assembled with ease.
  • an included angle between the curved groove 2341 of the locking ring 234 and the cylindrical post 233 in the rotation direction of the toilet seat 30 is 90°+£5°.
  • the support 10 is fixed to the ceramic toilet bowl.
  • the rotary shaft 20 is pivotally connected to the seat shaft sleeve 311 and the upper cover shaft sleeve 321.
  • the plug pin 11 is fully inserted into the pin hole 212 to be positioned.
  • the upright column 211 of the rotary shaft 20 is fully pressed against the support 10.
  • the edge of the locking ring 234 presses the cylindrical post 233, so that the cylindrical post 233 is pressed to one end of the slotted hole 215, and the locking piece 232 moves forward against the elastic force of the spring 231, and the front end 2322 of the locking piece 232 extends into the pin hole 212 and is engaged in the locking groove 12 of the plug pin 11, that is, the locking device 23 locks the plug pin 11 and the fixed shaft 21, thereby realizing the installation of the toilet seat 30 on the ceramic toilet bowl.
  • the seat 31 and the upper cover 32 can be turned down slowly through the buffer 22. All the pressure of the toilet seat 30 is loaded on the rotary shaft 20.
  • the plug pin 11 Because the height of the plug pin 11 is less than the depth of the pin hole 212, the plug pin 11 is completely inserted into the pin hole 212 to be positioned. The top end of the plug pin 11 is not in contact with the bottom of the pin hole 212. Therefore, the downward pressure carried by the rotary shaft 20 is completely supported by the support 10 through the upright column 211. When the toilet seat 30 is turned down slowly through the buffer 22, the torsional moment generated on the rotary shaft 20 is jointly supported by the upright column 211, the plug pin 11 and the support 10 with large connection strength.
  • the seat 31 is turned up to a position of 90°+5°, and the seat 31 drives the locking ring 234 to rotate.
  • the protrusion 2342 of the locking ring 234 is aligned with the slotted hole 215, the curved groove 2341 of the locking ring 234 gives way to the cylindrical post 233.
  • the spring 231 elastically pushes the locking piece 232 and the cylindrical post 233 back, so that the cylindrical post 233 is moved to the other end of the slotted hole 215 and engaged into the curved groove 2341.
  • the front end 2322 of the locking piece 232 is disengaged from the locking groove 12 of the plug pin 11 and the pin hole 212, and the locking device 23 unlocks the plug pin 11, so that the plug pin 11 can be pulled out of the pin hole 212.
  • the toilet seat 30 is pulled up for the plug pin 11 to be pulled out of the pin hole 212, that is, the rotary shaft 20 is separated from the support 10, and the toilet seat 30 can be detached from the ceramic toilet bowl.
  • the cylindrical post 233 drives the locking piece 232 to move forward against the elastic force of the spring 231, and the front end 2322 of the locking piece 232 extends into the pin hole 212 and is engaged in the locking groove 12 of the plug pin 11, that is, the locking device 23 locks the plug pin 11, and the rotary shaft 20 and the support 10 are locked and secured, thereby realizing the installation of the toilet seat 30 on the ceramic toilet bowl.
  • the edge of the locking ring 234 holds against the cylindrical post 233.
  • the locking device 23 still locks the plug pin 11.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
EP19784707.2A 2018-04-13 2019-01-08 Schnelldemontagescharnier mit drehkontrolle und toilettendeckelplatte damit Active EP3804594B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810330215.8A CN108338731B (zh) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 一种旋控快拆铰链及具有该铰链的马桶盖板
PCT/CN2019/070829 WO2019196526A1 (zh) 2018-04-13 2019-01-08 一种旋控快拆铰链及具有该铰链的马桶盖板

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3804594A1 true EP3804594A1 (de) 2021-04-14
EP3804594A4 EP3804594A4 (de) 2021-05-12
EP3804594B1 EP3804594B1 (de) 2023-11-01

Family

ID=62954944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19784707.2A Active EP3804594B1 (de) 2018-04-13 2019-01-08 Schnelldemontagescharnier mit drehkontrolle und toilettendeckelplatte damit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3804594B1 (de)
CN (1) CN108338731B (de)
DE (1) DE102018120672B4 (de)
FR (1) FR3080015A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2576380B (de)
WO (1) WO2019196526A1 (de)

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CN108338731B (zh) * 2018-04-13 2024-06-07 厦门帝恒诺卫浴科技有限公司 一种旋控快拆铰链及具有该铰链的马桶盖板
DE102019132130A1 (de) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-27 Duravit Aktiengesellschaft Gelenkanordnung zur schwenkbaren Lagerung eines Deckels, eines Sitzes oder einer Sitz-Deckel-Garnitur an einem keramischen Sanitärgegenstand
CN115919181A (zh) * 2022-12-16 2023-04-07 厦门帝恒诺卫浴科技有限公司 一种具有拆装导电结构的智能马桶盖板

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CN108338731B (zh) * 2018-04-13 2024-06-07 厦门帝恒诺卫浴科技有限公司 一种旋控快拆铰链及具有该铰链的马桶盖板
CN208755840U (zh) * 2018-04-13 2019-04-19 厦门帝恒诺卫浴科技有限公司 一种旋控快拆铰链及具有该铰链的马桶盖板
CN108433625B (zh) * 2018-05-18 2024-02-13 泰州市中亿洁具有限公司 一种快速拆装式马桶盖板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2576380B (en) 2020-08-12
FR3080015A1 (fr) 2019-10-18
DE102018120672A1 (de) 2019-10-17
CN108338731B (zh) 2024-06-07
CN108338731A (zh) 2018-07-31
DE102018120672B4 (de) 2020-12-31
WO2019196526A1 (zh) 2019-10-17
GB201813899D0 (en) 2018-10-10
GB2576380A (en) 2020-02-19
EP3804594B1 (de) 2023-11-01
EP3804594A4 (de) 2021-05-12

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