EP3775638B1 - Dichtungsanordnung und fluidventil - Google Patents

Dichtungsanordnung und fluidventil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3775638B1
EP3775638B1 EP19716882.6A EP19716882A EP3775638B1 EP 3775638 B1 EP3775638 B1 EP 3775638B1 EP 19716882 A EP19716882 A EP 19716882A EP 3775638 B1 EP3775638 B1 EP 3775638B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
seal
valve body
fluid valve
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19716882.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3775638A1 (de
Inventor
Chunxiao Yan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitesco Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Vitesco Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vitesco Technologies GmbH filed Critical Vitesco Technologies GmbH
Publication of EP3775638A1 publication Critical patent/EP3775638A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3775638B1 publication Critical patent/EP3775638B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/04Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0457Packings
    • F16K5/0471Packings between housing and plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/08Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
    • F16K11/087Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with spherical plug
    • F16K11/0873Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with spherical plug the plug being only rotatable around one spindle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/08Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
    • F16K11/085Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
    • F16K11/0853Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug having all the connecting conduits situated in a single plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/04Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0407Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/04Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/045Particular coverings and materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0663Packings
    • F16K5/0689Packings between housing and plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08Details
    • F16K5/14Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
    • F16K5/20Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces
    • F16K5/204Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces with the plugs or parts of the plugs mechanically pressing the seals against the housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/08Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P2007/146Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P7/16Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sealing arrangement and a fluid valve or fluid control valve with such a sealing arrangement.
  • a fluid valve or fluid control valve is to be understood in particular as a cooling water valve or cooling water control valve, in particular for use in a vehicle.
  • a vehicle is to be understood as meaning any type of vehicle that has to be supplied with a liquid and/or gaseous fuel in order to operate, but in particular passenger cars and/or commercial vehicles.
  • the vehicle can also be a partially electric or fully electric vehicle, but in particular a passenger car and/or commercial vehicle.
  • Seals as such can have different tasks. For example, they can serve the purpose of avoiding or at least limiting unwanted fluid losses.
  • a fluid can be understood to mean a liquid and/or gaseous medium.
  • the U.S. 2011/0309280 A1 relates to a ball valve having a valve body with a proximal and a distal portion, a receptacle assembly that is compressed by the valve body, a flow control ball, and an actuator for operating the flow control ball between an open and a closed position.
  • the nest assembly may include proximal and distal nests, a medial seal, and o-rings.
  • the flow control ball has a ball body with an outer surface having at least one shoulder and a neck, the at least one shoulder having a larger radius than the neck.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sealing arrangement for use in a fluid valve, in particular in the form of a cooling water valve, in particular for use in a vehicle, the sealing arrangement meeting the highest requirements for long-term tightness under known large temperature fluctuations of a combustion engine periphery and/or an electric motor periphery should be fair.
  • the sealing arrangement should be able to be produced inexpensively.
  • the sealing arrangement should enable force and friction-optimized operation of the fluid valve.
  • At least one elevation from the valve body lateral surface is formed in sections in order to activate the seal in a closed position of the fluid valve.
  • Said elevation is to be understood as meaning a contour or raised contour of the valve body, which protrudes from the valve body lateral surface or rises from it in order to interact with the associated seal depending on a valve body position.
  • a closed position of the valve body--this is at the same time a closed position of the fluid valve--this contour presses against a linear and/or planar or planar sealing contact point of the seal.
  • the seal which as such is elastically deformable as a result of the interaction with the valve body, is compressed and braced. This in turn is accompanied by an activation of the seal, which as such only unfolds its full sealing effect through this elastic deformation.
  • the seal experiences a relaxation because it is then not connected to the said raised contour, because the sealing effect is not required outside of this closed position.
  • the proposed elevation or raised contour of the valve body lateral surface thus enables the fluid valve to be operated with optimized force and friction.
  • This is accompanied by lower power or energy consumption on the part of an actuator unit for controlling the fluid valve. And this in turn counteracts self-heating of the actuator unit and thus improves its service life.
  • the proposed elevation or raised contour also facilitates the assembly of a fluid valve which has the sealing arrangement described above.
  • the surface of the contour along with its transitions to the section of the valve body having the contour is advantageously designed so smooth that the seals are not damaged when interacting with the contour.
  • the elevation is advantageously formed in a closed, circumferential manner on the outer surface of the valve body. This causes a uniform elastic deformation of the seal along its circumferential extent, i.e. a uniform activation of the seal along its circumferential extent.
  • the portion of the valve body which has the elevation can be of spherical design. This is accompanied by a particularly good sealing effect of the sealing arrangement.
  • the valve body can also be cylindrical or essentially cylindrical or even have a different shape, for example a spherical and/or cylindrical shape in sections. A different, convex bulge of the section of the valve body that has the elevation is also conceivable in principle.
  • an end face facing the valve body or an end face of the seal facing the valve body can be set at an angle or inclined relative to a longitudinal direction of the seal, corresponding to the shape of the valve body.
  • the face or the face end can enclose an angle of approximately 45° to 75° with the longitudinal direction. This also promotes the sealing effect of the sealing arrangement.
  • a fluid valve can also be understood to mean a switching valve, shut-off valve and the like.
  • the cooling water valve can have the function of a mixing valve, distributor valve, switching valve, shut-off valve and/or the like.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sealing arrangement 2 for use in a cooling water valve or cooling water control valve—or also called cooling water control valve—of a vehicle.
  • the sealing arrangement 2 comprises an adjustable valve body 4 made from a plastic, for example by injection molding, and a total of two or three seals 6.
  • the valve body 4 can be formed from a PA66, PPA or PPS plastic, for example.
  • the section 5 of the valve body 4 on which the seals 6 rest is advantageously spherical in shape.
  • the section 5 can be cylindrical and/or spherical.
  • the convex curvature of section 5 can also deviate from a classic spherical shape.
  • Fig.2 illustrates a closed circumferential elevation or raised contour 8 formed in sections on the valve body section 5, which as such protrudes in a circular ring shape from the lateral surface of the valve body section 5 and corresponds to the respective assignable, annular seals 6 or rises from this lateral surface.
  • the valve body 4 is, for example, formed in one piece with a shaft 12 which is formed on the valve body section 5 .
  • the shaft 12 has a multi-wedge profile, via which the valve body 4 can be pivoted by an electric motor in at least one direction, but preferably in two directions, i.e. clockwise and/or counterclockwise, by means of an actuator unit into which the shaft 12 protrudes is.
  • a passage 10 formed in the valve body section 5 and through which a cooling water flows can also be seen.
  • Fig.3 Illustrates an example of a multi-way cooling water valve 14 with a total of three connections 16, 18, 20, it to open or close and seal as required.
  • the valve body 4 is clearly in a closed position with respect to the connection 18, in which the connection 18 is closed and completely sealed by the valve body section 5.
  • the cooling water can flow through the opened connections 16, 20 and via the passage 10.
  • the Fig.3 only two of a total of three possible seals 6 are shown.
  • the third seal 6 (not shown) can also be dispensed with in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the Fig.3 illustrates that the valve body section 5 is only operatively connected to the associated seal 6 via its elevation 8 with respect to the closed connection 18 .
  • this operative connection does not exist because the sealing effect of the respective associated seals 6 is not required in this position of the valve body 5.
  • the seal 6 is elastically deformed by the valve body section 5 .
  • the seal 6 is, for example, formed in one piece and comprises an elastically deformable plastic base part, for example made of an elastomer, for example EPDM (EPDM stands for ethylene-propylene-diene), on the first end face of which, on the valve body side, for example a thin hard plastic layer is vulcanized.
  • EPDM EPDM stands for ethylene-propylene-diene
  • This hard plastic layer which functions as a hard sealing element, can be made, for example, from PTFE (PTFE stands for polytetrafluoroethylene) and/or the like.
  • the end face of the seal 6 on the valve body side also advantageously comprises a circular, closed peripheral bead, which cooperates with the elevation 8 in a static and linear or linear and/or planar or planar manner in a sealing manner.
  • the thin hard plastic layer is complementary to the plastic base part molded with the plastic base extending into the hard plastic layer forming the bead.
  • the opposite, second end face of the seal 6 on the other hand, which can also be provided with a bead, rests dynamically and linearly or linearly and/or areally or areally sealingly against a valve housing of the fluid valve 14 .
  • the seal 6 also advantageously includes a support ring made of plastic or metal, which rests on the inside or on the inside of the plastic base part relative to the passage opening of the seal 6 and enables the seal 6 to be installed stably in the valve housing.
  • the through the Fig.1 , 3 and 4 Sealing arrangement 2 shown should not be reduced to the seal 6 described. Rather, this described seal 6 is only to be understood as an example, because the valve body 4, 5 proposed within the scope of this disclosure can also be combined with other seal configurations, which as such can advantageously be elastically deformed by the valve body 4, 5 and thereby activated.
  • the elevation or raised contour 8 of the valve body section 5 acts like a step that has to be overcome when one of the connections 16, 18, 20 is closed and sealed.
  • the contour 8 is pressed against a linear or linear and/or planar or planar sealing contact point of the associated seal 6, as a result of which the seal 6 is elastically deformed and thereby compressed and braced. This in turn is accompanied by an activation of the seal, which as such only unfolds its full sealing effect through this elastic deformation. Outside of this closed position, on the other hand, the seal 6 experiences a relaxation since it is not in operative connection with the valve body 5 because the sealing effect is then not required.
  • the elevation or contour 8 is expediently designed to be smooth or smooth and slidable in such a way that it cannot damage the seals 6 that can be assigned in each case when they interact.
  • the proposed valve body 4, 5 thus enables force and friction-optimized operation of the fluid valve 14. This in turn is accompanied by lower power or energy consumption on the part of the aforementioned actuator unit for controlling the fluid valve. And this in turn counteracts self-heating of the actuator unit and thus improves its service life.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
EP19716882.6A 2018-04-12 2019-04-08 Dichtungsanordnung und fluidventil Active EP3775638B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018205557.2A DE102018205557A1 (de) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 Dichtungsanordnung und Fluidventil
PCT/EP2019/058760 WO2019197312A1 (de) 2018-04-12 2019-04-08 Dichtungsanordnung und fluidventil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3775638A1 EP3775638A1 (de) 2021-02-17
EP3775638B1 true EP3775638B1 (de) 2023-08-30

Family

ID=66102710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19716882.6A Active EP3775638B1 (de) 2018-04-12 2019-04-08 Dichtungsanordnung und fluidventil

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11339879B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3775638B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN112119248B (zh)
DE (1) DE102018205557A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2019197312A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3730821B1 (de) 2019-04-23 2023-07-05 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Mehrwegeventil

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5259590A (en) * 1992-07-20 1993-11-09 Grove Valve & Regulator Company Valve seat for high temperature valve

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US4542878A (en) * 1983-08-10 1985-09-24 Jarecki Industries Ball valve
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NO170239C (no) * 1990-03-19 1992-09-23 Ingolf Klyde Kuleventil
JP3152129B2 (ja) * 1995-10-26 2001-04-03 松下電器産業株式会社 弁装置
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EP2743551A1 (de) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Aurotec GmbH Absperrorgan mit Spülung
DE102014014964B4 (de) 2014-10-14 2016-10-20 Henzel Formenbau Gmbh Mehrwegeventil zur Steuerung von Flüssigkeitskreisen
JP2016138626A (ja) 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 三菱電機株式会社 切替弁
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CN206280528U (zh) 2016-11-24 2017-06-27 永嘉县新然阀门有限公司 偏心半球阀
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CN206830878U (zh) 2017-05-12 2018-01-02 永嘉东峰阀门有限公司 一种电吸附三通球阀

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5259590A (en) * 1992-07-20 1993-11-09 Grove Valve & Regulator Company Valve seat for high temperature valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210033201A1 (en) 2021-02-04
CN112119248A (zh) 2020-12-22
US11339879B2 (en) 2022-05-24
DE102018205557A1 (de) 2019-10-17
EP3775638A1 (de) 2021-02-17
WO2019197312A1 (de) 2019-10-17
CN112119248B (zh) 2022-11-11

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