EP3775451A1 - Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugtürschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP3775451A1 EP3775451A1 EP19715366.1A EP19715366A EP3775451A1 EP 3775451 A1 EP3775451 A1 EP 3775451A1 EP 19715366 A EP19715366 A EP 19715366A EP 3775451 A1 EP3775451 A1 EP 3775451A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- vehicle door
- door lock
- motor vehicle
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
- E05B83/24—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets for car bonnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
- E05B81/21—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening with means preventing or detecting pinching of objects or body parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/004—Lost motion connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, in particular a flaps castle or hood lock, with a locking mechanism consisting essentially of catch and pawl, and with a motorized closing aid, which has a motor and a first lever acted upon by the motor and a second lever, both levers pivotally connected to each other are connected.
- Flap locks or hood locks are generally used in conjunction with flaps or hoods on motor vehicles to lock the flap or hood relative to the vehicle body.
- the hood in question may be a front hood to cover an engine compartment or a tailgate, a side flap, etc. act.
- flap locks or hood locks must overcome relatively large gap during the closing process.
- motor vehicle door locks are typically equipped with fishing hooks for additional security.
- EP 1 635 017 B1 deals with a closure for a movable body part of a vehicle, which is equipped with a motorized closing aid.
- the closing aid has two fixed swivel-mounted levers in the lock.
- the known Zuzieh Bü accesses an active, pivotable by the engine working lever with a working backdrop and a guided sliding block and in addition a passive control lever with a control link, in which the same sliding block is performed.
- the bonnet closure has an on-feather spring as a set-up, a release lever and a fishing hook.
- the catch hook can be displaced by the release lever in a release position.
- the erection spring controls the release lever via a lever translation into a template, in such a way that the erection spring engages a control lever to which the release lever is articulated.
- the control of the release lever should be possible tolerance independent.
- the known teaching wants to compensate in particular joining tolerances when closing the hood.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock in the invention is characterized in that the second lever when lowering a flap or hood first performs a controlled by the catch movement while simultaneously freewheeling over the first lever and only then thereafter then driven first Lever applied to the second lever to pull the catch.
- the lowering movement is initiated or advantageously completed in such a way that a drive acting on the first lever initially lowers a deployment element acting on the flap or hood and thus the flap or hood. Only then follows the closing movement and the catch is pulled.
- the drive acting on the first lever ensures in the lowering movement solely on the movement of the first lever initiated thereby that the positioning element is lowered. This automatically follows the flap or hood of this lowering movement.
- the first lever squeeze the positioning.
- the set-up element for example, designed as a set-up spring is compressed by means of the first lever acted upon by the drive.
- the lowering of the raising element or specifically the compression of the erection ensures that at the same time the hood or flap is lowered and the lowering movement takes place.
- the second lever can follow the movement controlled by the rotary latch.
- the rotary latch advantageously has a pin and in particular a control cam. With the help of the pin or the control cam, the catch controls the movement of the second lever.
- the second lever Only when the second lever has completed a predetermined travel as a result of this control by the catch, the second lever is advantageously engaged with respect to the first lever.
- the engagement ends the lowering movement and also the freewheel of the second lever relative to the first lever. In this way, the rotary latch can be pulled in connection thereto.
- the driven first lever is able to act on the engaged second lever to catch the catch.
- the invention ensures that the lowering movement on the one hand and the closing movement on the other hand are mechanically separated from each other. As a result, a clear (and mechanical) protection against too early closing is achieved. Because the transition from the lowering movement to the closing movement is on the one hand coupled to it, that the catch or the For this purpose controlled second lever has completed the predetermined travel and on the other hand, the second lever engages with respect to the first lever and the freewheel is completed. Only when all these conditions are met, it comes to the fact that the first lever acted on the actuator works on the engaged catch lever on the catch and can also work. As a result, an effective anti-trap protection is realized.
- the drive Because of the first lever attacking drive is generally stopped during the lowering movement in an eventual resistance. In fact, during the lowering movement, the drive only works on the first lever, so that the positioning element is acted upon with a small force. As a result, effective anti-jamming protection can be realized during the lowering movement because the drive can be stopped immediately in the event of a resistance occurring. This can be realized in detail, for example, by analyzing the current absorbed by the motor to act on it and interpreting an increase in current as an occurring resistance. As a result, the engine in question can be stopped so that the desired anti-jamming protection is observed. An additional sensor is therefore unnecessary.
- the closing process is only started when the lowering movement is completed. Because only the completed lowering movement leads to the fact that the second lever is engaged with respect to the first lever acted upon by the engine and the freewheel has been terminated. In a previously occurring resistance, this functional position is not reached because of the first lever acting on the drive is stopped.
- the closing process or the closing movement is initiated and started only when the second lever completely completed the controlled by the catch traverse and is engaged with respect to the first lever.
- This coupling process can be sensed, for example.
- the time and also the functional position can be predetermined and possibly varied, which corresponds to the transition from the lowering movement to the closing movement.
- the engagement process of the second lever with respect to the first lever can also be used purely mechanically and without a sensory query in order to start the closing movement.
- the drive operates on the first lever on the coupled second lever such that the rotary latch is subjected to an element compared to the set-up increased torque. This increased torque and thus increased power consumption of the drive can be queried and evaluated again.
- the coupled second lever with respect to the first lever in the closing movement ensures that now the catch can be applied for closing.
- the second lever typically operates on the pin or cam in question. Since seen in this case, the drive via the two levers applied to the catch to pull, an increased torque can be used due to the thus implemented kinematics to complete the closing movement. In fact, depending on the design of the two levers, the torque acting on the rotary latch can even be varied during the closing process.
- the second lever has a freewheel predetermining backdrop.
- the purpose of the backdrop for guiding an engaging therein pin on the first lever.
- Fig. 1 the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention at the beginning of a lowering movement
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown, which is not limited to a flap lock or hood lock.
- the motor vehicle door lock in question is used by way of example in conjunction with a front hood for covering an engine compartment in a motor vehicle.
- the motor vehicle door lock has a metallic lock case 1, in which a locking mechanism 2, 3 is rotatably mounted essentially of a rotary latch 2 and a pawl 3.
- a locking pin or catch pin 4 is provided, which is connected to the not explicitly shown hood or flap or the previously described bonnet.
- the illustrated motor vehicle door lock 1 is placed in the example of the front of the vehicle body, for example, in the area of a provided there cooler or a front door in a vehicle with a rear engine. To close the front hood, the hood or flap in question is lowered.
- the motorized closing aid 5, 6, 7 has a motor 5 and a motor 5 acted upon by the first lever 6 and a second lever 7 on the fundamentally further structure of the motor vehicle Matschlos shown.
- the engine 5 is indicated in the figurative representations only by an arrow and ensures that the acted upon by the motor 5 first lever 6 can perform largely pivotal movements in the clock Adaptersinn about its associated axis 8.
- the first lever 6 is equipped with a spring arm 6a and a lever arm 6b, which are arranged at an angle to each other. In the embodiment observed an angle between the spring arm 6a and the lever arm 6b of the first lever 6, which is located in the range of about 50 ° to 70 °, which of course only by way of example and is not mandatory in any way.
- the first lever 6 has a pin 9, by means of which the first lever 6 and its spring arm 6a a leg of a leg spring 10 acts.
- this leg spring 10 is generally a raising element 10 and a Aufstellfeder 10. Because the raising or the Aufstellfeder 10 ensures that the locking pin or catch bolt 4 with a spring force against the lowering movement shown in Fig. 1 by the arrow is set up. The same then applies to the attached to the locking pin or catch bolt 4 front cover. This is set up with the aid of the positioning element or the erection spring 10 with respect to the motor vehicle body so that, for example, a catch hook not explicitly shown becomes accessible, in order to set up the bonnet completely following the open position of the motor vehicle door lock shown in FIG. 1.
- the two levers 6, 7 are pivotally connected to each other.
- the second lever 7 has a link 1 1.
- In the scenery 1 1 engages a pin on Flebelarm 6b of the first Flebels 6 a.
- the link 1 1 with the pin engaging therein provides a freewheel of the second bracket 7 relative to the first lever 6, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the operation is as follows. Starting from the open position of the motor vehicle door lock according to FIG. 1, which also corresponds to the issued position of the front hood, not shown, and thus the locking bolt or catch bolt 4, the second lever 7 completed when lowering the questionable flap or cap first controlled by the catch 2 Move.
- the rotary latch 2 has a pin 12, which slides in the illustration of FIG. 1 initially along an upper edge of the second Flebels 7 and the transition from the functional position of FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 against a front edge of the second Flebels 7 comes to rest, as shown in FIG. 2 represents.
- the rotary latch 2 rotates clockwise at the transition from Fig. 1 to Fig. 2.
- This clock clockwise movement is initiated by the lowering latch bolt or catch pin 4, which increasingly in a locking bolt 4 to cross inlet mouth according to the illustration dips in Fig. 2 and in this case pivots the catch 2 in a clockwise direction.
- the locking bolt or catch bolt 4 dipping into the inlet opening of the rotary catch 2 ensures that the rotary latch 2 is pivoted in the transition from FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 in the clockwise direction.
- the pin or control cam 12 located on the rotary catch 2 initially slides along the upper edge of the second baffle 7 and reaches the front edge of the second baffle 7 at the end of the lowering movement in the context of the functional position according to FIG.
- the second lever 7 is engaged after completing the previously described and predetermined travel relative to the first lever 6, as the engaged position of FIG. 2 makes clear. Consequently, following the functional position of FIG. 2 and at the end of the lowering movement of the locking bolt or catch bolt 4, the catch 2 are pulled, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the second lever 7 carries out the movement caused by the previously described freewheeling device relative to the first lever 6 and controlled by the rotary catch 2. Indeed lets the through the interaction of the gate 1 1 with the engaging therein pin on the first lever 6 realized freewheel not only controlled by the catch 2 movement of the second lever 7 in the lowering movement. But the freewheel allows the first lever 6 at the same time that this can lower the raising element or the erection spring 10 accordingly, so that at all the catch 2 performs the clockwise movement necessary for the control.
- the lowering movement or compression of the erection spring 10 corresponds to that in the link 1 1 engaging pin on the lever arm 6b of the first lever 6 in the execution example of a right end position within the gate 1 1 to a left end position within the backdrop. 1 1 at the transition from Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 wanders.
- the motor 5 operates on the first lever 6 and the coupled second lever 7 in total on the pin or cam 12 on the rotary latch 2 such that the rotary latch 2 is further pivoted clockwise.
- the locking pin or catch bolt 4 is further lowered and consequently the attached thereto bonnet in the example drawn in, as a rule against built-up of a circumferential seal restoring forces.
- the anti-trap protection can be implemented mechanically as a whole and no further sensor technology is required, but rather the evaluation of the current absorbed by the motor 5 or the electrical power absorbed is sufficient, for example.
- the combined control of the second lever 7 via the catch 2 in conjunction with the freewheel realized by the link 1 1 ensures that the closing process or the closing movement is mechanically secured and is expressly only started when the functional position in FIG. 2 is reached.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018107210.4A DE102018107210A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
PCT/DE2019/100187 WO2019185080A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-01 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3775451A1 true EP3775451A1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
EP3775451B1 EP3775451B1 (de) | 2022-05-11 |
Family
ID=66041062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19715366.1A Active EP3775451B1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-01 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11643852B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3775451B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111971442B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018107210A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019185080A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11619078B2 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2023-04-04 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock |
US11359418B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2022-06-14 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102020132139A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Zuzieheinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
DE102021132120A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-07 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kombiniertes Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2557970A1 (de) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-07-21 | Egon Gelhard | Schliess- und/oder verriegelungseinrichtung fuer fahrzeugtueren |
DE19823574B4 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 2006-06-29 | Schloß- und Metallwarenfabrik Böddecker & Co. GmbH & Co. KG | Motorhaubenverschluß für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE10028445B4 (de) * | 2000-06-14 | 2009-07-16 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Verstellbewegung eines mittels eines Elektromotors bewegten Teils einer Schließvorrichtung in einem Fahrzeug |
DE10114438A1 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Schließeinrichtung mit Zuziehhilfe |
JP4399214B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社大井製作所 | 開閉体のクロージャ装置 |
DE102004040157B3 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-07-13 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schloss für Türen oder Klappen an Fahrzeugen |
DE102004044929A1 (de) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für bewegliche Karosserieteile eines Fahrzeugs, wie eine Heckklappe |
DE102005053649B4 (de) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-10-25 | Audi Ag | Schließvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betätigen eines Klappenelements eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102005056788B4 (de) * | 2005-11-28 | 2018-08-23 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für Klappen oder Türen von Fahrzeugen |
GB0822529D0 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-01-14 | Chevalier John P | Latch |
CA2697768A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-25 | Magna Closures Inc. | Closure latch for vehicle door |
DE102012207442A1 (de) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Kiekert Ag | Schloss für eine Klappe oder Tür |
US10563437B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2020-02-18 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flush comfort handle |
US10767397B2 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2020-09-08 | Magna Closures S.P.A. | Single motor latch assembly with power cinch and power release having soft opening function |
US10415275B2 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-09-17 | Hyundai Motor Company | Trunk latch module for vehicle |
KR101836696B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 테일게이트의 래치장치 |
KR20200048955A (ko) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 파워 랫치 장치 |
CN111364859B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-08-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 车门锁和车辆 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 DE DE102018107210.4A patent/DE102018107210A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-01 WO PCT/DE2019/100187 patent/WO2019185080A1/de unknown
- 2019-03-01 US US16/980,876 patent/US11643852B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-01 CN CN201980022192.7A patent/CN111971442B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-01 EP EP19715366.1A patent/EP3775451B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018107210A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 |
CN111971442A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
US20210017794A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
EP3775451B1 (de) | 2022-05-11 |
CN111971442B (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
US11643852B2 (en) | 2023-05-09 |
WO2019185080A1 (de) | 2019-10-03 |
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