Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the use of tetramic acid derivatives for combating insects from the suborder of the plant lice (Sternorrhyncha), in particular from the families of the blister lice (Pemhigidae), root lice (Phylloxeridae), leaf fleas (Psyllidae), aphid eye lice (Coccidae), capillaries (Diaspidiadae ), Scorpionfish (Ortheziidae), louse and scavenger (Pseudococcidae), moth sign lice (Aleyrodidae) and louse (Aphididae), from the order of the bugs (Hemiptera), in particular from the family of soft bugs (Miridae), from the order of thrips (Thysanoptera), in particular from the family of thrips (Thripidae), from the order of the flies (Diptera), in particular from the families of the miner flies
• NH-tetramic acid derivatives are known from (EP-A-442 073) and 1H-arylpyrrolidinone-dione derivatives (EP-A-456 063, EP-A-521 334, EP-A-596 298, EP-A-613 884 EP-A-613 885, WO 95/01 971, WO 95/26 954, WO 95/20 572, EP-A-0 668 267, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36868, WO 97/43275, WO 98/05638, WO 98/06721, WO 98/25928, WO 99/24437, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 03/062244, WO 2004/0074
• ketal-substituted 1H-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones from WO 99/16748 and (spiro) ketal-substituted N-alkoxy-alkoxy-substituted aryl-pyrrolidinediones are found in JP-A-14 205 984 and Ito M. et al. Bioscience , Biotechnology and Biochemistry 67, 1230-1238, (2003).
• tetramic acid derivatives against dwarf cicadas (Cicadellidae) in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops such as vegetables, cotton, potatoes, rice and surprisingly also in perennial crops such as in tropical fruits, conifers, wine, tea and ornamental plants have a very good activity.
• tetramic acid derivatives also against weevils (Curculionidae) and leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) in other annual crops such as potatoes, tobacco, melons, beets, rapeseed, cereals, fruit vegetables, tubers, leafy vegetables, root vegetables, stem vegetables, onion vegetables, inflorescences as vegetables and Surprisingly also in multi-annual crops such as citrus, pome and stone fruit, nuts, almonds, berries, wine and hops and tropical crops, ornamental plants, cotton and spices show a good effect.
• tetramic acid derivatives also have a good action against worms (Tortricidae) and miniature moths (Gracillariidae) in perennial crops such as stone and pome fruit and citrus.
• tetramic acid derivatives are also particularly good for controlling other animal pests from the subordination of the plant lice, especially from the families of the blister lice (Pemphigidae), root lice (Phylloxeridae), leaf fleas (Psyllidae), Napfschildläuse (Coccidae), lid shield lice (Diaspididae), pipe shield lice (Ortheziidae) and lice and lice (Pseudococcidae) are suitable.
• tetramic acid derivatives also against moth sign lice (Aleyrodidae) in other annual crops such as vegetables, soybeans, melons, potatoes, tobacco and surprisingly also in perennial crops such. Citrus, berry fruits but also ornamental plants and spices show an excellent effect.
• tetramic acid derivatives are also found to be found in other annual crops such as potatoes, tobacco, melons, beets, rapeseed, cereals, fruit vegetables, tubers, leafy vegetables, cabbage, root vegetables, stem vegetables, onion vegetables, inflorescences as vegetables and, surprisingly, in perennial crops such as citrus, pome and stone fruit, nuts, almonds, berries, wine and hops, as well as tropical crops, ornamental plants and spices have a very good effect.
• the present invention relates to the use of tetramic acid derivatives for combating insects from the families a) the bladder lice (Pemphigidae), root lice (Phylloxeridae), leaf fleas (Psyllidae), aphids (Coccidae), cover-toed lice (Diaspididae), and lice and lice ( Pseudococcidae) in annual and perennial as well as tropical cultures and b) for controlling pests of the family of the pipe-shark lice (Ortheziidae) in perennial crops such as citrus, pome and stone fruit c) for controlling pests of the family of moth sign lice (Aleyrodidae) in other annual crops such as vegetables, potatoes, tobacco, melons, soybeans and, surprisingly, also in perennial crops such as citrus, soft fruits but also ornamental plants and spices and in tropical crops; and (d) for controlling insects of the family of the pipe louse (Aphididae) in other annual crops such as potatoes
• vegetables e.g. Fruit vegetables and inflorescences for vegetables, such as peppers, hot peppers, tomatoes, aubergines, cucumbers, pumpkins, courgettes, field beans, runner beans, beans, peas, artichokes, corn; but also leafy vegetables, such as lettuce, chicory, endives, kraken, ruffians, lamb's lettuce, iceberg lettuce, leeks, spinach, chard; tubers, root and stem vegetables, such as celery, beetroot, carrots, radishes, horseradish, salsify, asparagus, turnips, palm sprouts, bamboo shoots, as well as onion vegetables, such as onions, leeks, fennel, garlic; and cabbage, such as cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, red cabbage, cabbage, kale, savoy cabbage, Brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage.
• vegetables e.g. Fruit vegetables and inflorescences for vegetables, such as peppers, hot peppers, tomatoes, aubergines, cucumbers, pumpkins, courgettes
• wheat, barley, rye, oats, triticale, but also maize, millet and rice are understood to be used in cereal crops; in terms of use, citrus is understood to be perennial, such as oranges, grapefruit, mandarins, lemons, limes, bitter oranges, kumquats, satsumas; but also pomaceous fruits, such as apples, pears and quinces, and stone fruit, such as peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, apricots; wine, hops, olives, tea and tropical crops such as mangoes, papayas, figs, pineapples, dates, bananas, durians, kakis, coconuts, cocoa, coffee, avocados, lychees, passion fruits, guavas, almonds and Nuts such as hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, cashews, Brazil nuts, pecans, butternuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, mac
• spices one- and perennial plants such as anise, chilli, pepper, pepper, vanilla, marjoram, thyme, cloves, juniper berries, cinnamon, tarragon, Kory ander, saffron, ginger.
• the tetramic acid derivatives are preferably compounds of the formula (I)
• W and Y independently of one another represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine,
• X is C ⁇ -C ⁇ alkyl, C
• A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are C j -C -cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by by a C ⁇ -C ⁇ alkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkyl-substituted Alkylendioxyl- Substituted with the carbon atom to which it is attached, a 5-membered or 6-membered ketone,
• G is hydrogen (a) or one of the groups stand in which E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion,
• M is oxygen or sulfur
• Rl for geradkettippos or branched C ⁇ -CG alkyl represents geradkettippos or branched C j -Cg- alkyl.
• Tetramic acid derivatives of the abovementioned formula (I) in which the radicals have the following meaning are particularly preferably usable:
• W is particularly preferably methyl
• X is particularly preferably chlorine or methyl (highlighted for methyl),
• Y is particularly preferably chlorine, bromine or methyl
• A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are particularly preferably saturated
• G is particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
• E is a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion (highlighted for sodium or potassium)
• R particularly preferably represents geradkettippos or branched C
• tetramic acid derivatives of the abovementioned formula (I) where G E (d).
• optionally substituted radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents being the same or different.
• Tetramic acid derivatives of the abovementioned formula (I) in which the radicals have the following meaning are particularly preferably usable:
• tetramic acid derivatives can be carried out alone, but also in combination with other insecticides and / or acaricidal active substances and / or nematicides.
• bladder lice Phemphigidae: Eriosoma spp., Pemphigus spp., In cultures such as e.g. Citrus, pome fruit, stone fruit, vegetables, beets, cereals and ornamental plants.
• Diaspididae Quadraspidiotus spp., Aonidiella spp., Fepidosaphes spp., Aspidiotus spp., Aspis spp., Diaspis spp., Parlatoria spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp., Unaspis spp., Pinnaspis spp. , Selenaspidus spp., In cultures such as Citrus, pome fruit, stone fruit, almonds, nuts, olives, tea, ornamental plants, wine, tropical crops.
• louse and scavenger lice Pericerga, Pseudococcus spp., Planococcus spp., Dysmicoccus spp., In crops such as e.g. Citrus, stone and pomaceous fruit, tea, wine, vegetables, ornamental plants and tropical crops.
• Bemisia argentifolii Bemisia argentifolii
• Trialeurodes vaporariorum Aleurothrixus floccosus
• Aleurodes spp. Dialeurodes spp.
• Parabemisia myricae in crops such as e.g. Vegetables, melons, potatoes, tobacco, soft fruits, citrus, ornamentals, cotton and tropical crops
• Bemisia tabaci in crops such as e.g. Vegetables, melons, berries, tobacco, citrus, ornamental plants, potatoes and tropical crops.
• thrips Thripidae: Anaphothrips spp., Basothrips spp., Caliothrips spp., Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips spp., Scirtothrips spp., Kakothrips spp., Selenothrips spp , and Thrips spp., in cultures such as e.g. Fruit, cotton, wine, tea, rice, nuts, tropical crops, ornamentals, conifers, tobacco, spices, vegetables, berries, melons, citrus, potatoes and turnips.
• cultures such as e.g. Fruit, cotton, wine, tea, rice, nuts, tropical crops, ornamentals, conifers, tobacco, spices, vegetables, berries, melons, citrus, potatoes and turnips.
• leaf flies Agromyzidae
• flower flies Anthomyiidae
• Agromyza spp. Amauromyza spp., Atherigona spp., Chlorops spp., Firiomyza spp., Oscinella spp.
• Pegomyia spp. in crops such as vegetables, melons, cereals, corn, potatoes, beets, nuts, ornamental plants.
• weevils (Curculionidae): Anthonomus spp., Apion spp., Bothynoderes spp., Ceutorhynchus spp., Cleonus spp., Contrachelus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Curculio spp., Hypera spp., Fissorphoptrus spp , Fixus spp., Premnotrypes spp., Starchus spp., Tanymecus spp. in cultures such as e.g. Vegetables, potatoes, fruits, ornamentals, berries, cotton, rape, beets, soy and nuts.
• Caloptilia spp. Gracillaria spp., Fithocolletis spp., Feucoptera spp., Phtorimaea spp., Phyllocnistis spp. in crops such as pome fruit, stone fruit, wine, nuts, citrus, conifers, potatoes, coffee.
• Contarinia spp. Dasineura spp., Diplosis spp., Prodiplosis spp., Thecodiplosis spp., Sitodiplosis spp., Haplodiplosis spp. in crops such as citrus, pome fruit, stone fruit, vegetables, cereals, potatoes, alfaalfa, cotton, spices, berry fruit, conifers, forestry, hops.
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for controlling insects from the suborder of the plant lice (Sternorrhyncha), in particular from the families of the blister lice (Pemhigidae), root lice (Phylloxeridae), leaf fleas (Psyllidae), Napfschildläuse
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for controlling insects from the suborder of the plant lice (Sternorrhyncha), in particular from the families of the blister lice (Pemhigidae), root lice (Phylloxeridae), leaf fleas (Psyllidae), Napfschildläuse
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects from the order of the bugs (Hemiptera), in particular from the family of soft bugs (Miridae).
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for controlling insects from the order of thrips (Thysanoptera), in particular from the family of thrips (Thripidae).
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects from the order of the flies (Diptera), in particular from the families of the Minier flies (Agromyzidae), the Gallmücken (Cecidomyiidae), the fruit flies (Tephritidae) and the flower flies (Anthomyiidae).
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the order of the cicadas (Auchenorrhynchae), in particular from the family of the Dwarf cicadas (Cicadellidae).
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for controlling insects of the order of beetles (Coleoptera), in particular of the families of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionidae), except the use for controlling Phaedon cochlearie ,
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for controlling insects from the order of beetles (Coleoptera), in particular from the family of weevils (Curculionidae).
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for controlling insects from the order of Fepidoptera, in particular from the families of Miniermotten (Gracillariidae) and the winder (Tortricidae).
• the invention relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects in the family of the sawfly (Tenthredinidae).
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the family of the bladder lice (Pemphigidae) in pome fruit.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the psyllidae family in pome fruit and in citrus.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the family of the cupped aphids (Coccidae) in citrus.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects in the family of the Lupus-toed Lice (Diaspididae) in citrus and pome fruit.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the family of the louse and scavenger (Pseudococcidae) in wine and in citrus.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the moth sign lice family (Aleyrodidae) in vegetables, in melons and in soya.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the family of the pipe louse (Aphididae) in vegetables, in potatoes, in soya, in wheat and in citrus.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the thrips family (Thripidae) in vegetables.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects from the family of leafminers (Agromyzidae) in vegetables.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for controlling insects of the family of leafminers (Gracillaridae) in citrus.
• the active ingredient of the formula (I) can be used in the customary formulations and in the use forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such. B. drench, drip and spray liquors are transferred.
• the uses include other pesticides and / or effect-improving adjuvants such as penetration enhancers, e.g.
• oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts, eg.
• organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
• dioctyl sulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or humectants such.
• glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer.
• Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ;
• SL water-soluble liquids
• EC emulsion concentrates
• EW emulsions in water
• SC suspension concentrates
• SC SE, SE, FS, OD
• WG water-dispersible granules
• GR granules
• capsule concentrates CS
• the formulations contain, in addition to one or more compounds of the formula (I), further agrochemical active substances.
• auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants.
• An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect.
• Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner, for. Example by mixing the compounds of formula (I) with excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surfactants.
• excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surfactants.
• the preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
• Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for the formulation of the compounds of the formula (I) or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, ready-to-use pesticides such as spray liquors or seed dressings) Properties, such as conferring certain physical, technical and / or biological properties.
• Suitable extenders z As water, polar and nonpolar organic chemical liquids such. B. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), the ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone ), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide), carbonates and nitriles
• aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
• alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted
• Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg.
• Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such. As xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such. As methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such.
• acetone As acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, carbonates such as propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, nitriles such as acetonitrile or propanenitrile, and water.
• strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide
• carbonates such as propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate
• nitriles such as acetonitrile or propanenitrile
• Suitable carriers can be used.
• carriers are in particular question: z.
• ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
• Suitable carriers for granules are: z.
• liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used.
• extenders or carriers which are gaseous at normal temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for.
• aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulfonic acid, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), isethionate derivatives, phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates, e.g.
• alkylaryl polyglycol ethers alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin liquors and methylcellulose.
• a surfactant is advantageous when one of the compounds of formula (I) and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and when applied in water.
• auxiliaries can in the formulations and the applications derived therefrom dyes such as inorganic pigments, eg. Example, iron oxide, titanium oxide, Ferrocy blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc may be present.
• dyes such as inorganic pigments, eg. Example, iron oxide, titanium oxide, Ferrocy blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc may be present.
• Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
• formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-containing polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
• additional auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
• auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
• additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
• the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
• retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
• Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the mobility of the active ingredients in the cuticle.
• the method described in the literature can be used to determine this property.
• Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
• alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12)
• fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil
• Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
• the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), more preferably between 0.01 and 95 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), most preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the compound of formula (I), based on the weight of the formulation.
• the content of the compound of the formula (I) in the forms of application prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges.
• the concentration of the compound of the formula (I) in the use forms may usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form , school.
• the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
• Eriosoma pyricola in pome fruit such as e.g. Apples and pears
• leafy vegetables e.g. Lettuce
• root vegetables such as e.g. Carrots
• ornamentals such as e.g. chrysanthemums
• Psylla pyricola in pome fruit such as e.g. Pears, apples, in stone fruits, such as Cherries, plums, plums, peaches, nectarines,
• Paratrioza cockerelli in fruit vegetables e.g. Tomatoes, peppers, chilli, in root vegetables such as e.g. Carrots, in potatoes,
• Diaphorina citri in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruit,
• Trioza erythrae in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, grapefruit.
• BBCH72 Approximately 4m high pear trees of the variety "Concord” (BBCH72) are treated in three replications against Psylla pyricola.
• the active ingredient example (1-2) (050 SC) in a tank mix with 1 g / 1 ammonium sulfate and 0.23% a.i. Dyne-amic (910 XL) and the standard spirotetramat (240SC) and 0.23% a.i. Dyne-amic (910 XL) tested at the indicated application rates.
• the amount of water used is 1870 1 / ha.
• the evaluation is carried out 4, 8, 15 20, 28, 36, 43, 50 and 57 days after the first treatment by counting living nymphs on every 100 leaves.
• the effectiveness is determined by the Abbott formula.
• the evaluation is carried out 3, 9, 13, 16, 20 and 24 days after the first treatment by counting living nymphs. Efficacy is determined using the Abbott formula.
• the evaluation is carried out 7, 15, 21, 28 and 35 days after the treatment by counting living individuals on the plants. Efficacy is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Ceroplastes ceriferus in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, lemons,
• Coccus viridis coccus in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, limes, pseudomagnoliarum lemons, satsumas, in tropical crops, e.g. pineapple
• Coccus hesperdium in pome fruit such as e.g. Apples, pears, in stone fruit such as
• the evaluation is done 39, 69 and 98 days after the last treatment by scoring the percent kill on the leaves.
• Quadraspidiotus in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, mandarins, limes, grapefruit, in perniciosus pome fruit such as e.g. Apples, pears, quinces, in stone fruit, such as
• Aonidiella aurantii in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, limes,
• Lepidosaphes ulmi in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, limes, lemon
• Aspidiotus destructor in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, limes,
• Pseudaulacaspis in pome fruit such as e.g. Apples, pears, in stone fruit such as Peaches, pentagona apricots, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, in tea,
• Unaspis yanonensis in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruit, lemons,
• Parlatoria ziziphus in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, limes, lemons, satsumas,
• Selenium citrus in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruit, articulatus lemons, satsumas
• Diaspis sp. in pome fruit such as e.g. Apples, pears, in stone fruit such as peaches,
• Apricots, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruit, lemons, satsumas, in ornamental plants
• Citrus trees of the variety "Navelino" are treated with about 1.5 m crown height in three replications against Aonidiella aurantii.
• the application is carried out with a spray device.
• the active ingredient Example (1-2) (012 OD) against each spiro tetramate (048 OD) and a tank mix pyriproxifen (100 EC) + chlorpyrifos-methyl (480 EC) in the indicated amounts tested.
• the amount of water used is 1000 1 / ha mch.
• the evaluation is carried out 73 and 111 days after treatment by counting newly settled scale insects on 25 fruits each. The effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Apple trees with about 3.7m crown height of the variety Red delicious are treated in three replications against Quadraspidiotus perniciosus.
• the active substance Example (1-2) (2.4 WG) in a tank mix with 1% oil (100 EC) and the standard Movento R (spirotetramat) (240 SC) in a tank mix with 1% oil (100 EC ) tested in the specified application rates.
• Movento R spikerotetramat
• the evaluation takes place 32 and 82 days after the second treatment by counting newly settled scale insects to 25 or 100 fruits.
• the effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• the evaluation takes place 14 and 61 days after treatment by counting live scale insects on 10 newly grown branches. The effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Lemon trees with about 3m crown height of the variety Fino 45 are treated in three replications against Aspidiotus nerii.
• the active ingredient example (1-2) (4.8 WG) in a tank mix with CROVOL CR70G and the standard Movento R (spirotetramat) (100 SC) in the specified rates tested.
• the amount of water used is 1000 1 / ha / m crown height.
• the evaluation takes place 60 and 172 days after the treatment by counting fruits with and without newly settled scale insects of 100 fruits each.
• the effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Peach trees with about 2.2m crown height Royal Sweet are treated in three replications against Pseudaulacaspis pentagona.
• the active ingredient Example (1-2) (4.8 WG) in a tank mix with CROVOL CR70G and the standard Movento R (spirotetramat) (100 SC) in the specified application rates tested.
• the amount of water used is 1,500 1 / 10,000 m 2 of foliage wall area (LWA).
• the evaluation takes place 49 days after the treatment by count of settled Schildläuse on in each case 100 fruits.
• the effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Tube shield lice (Ortheziidae) Very particularly preferred is the control of the following species from the family of the pipe-shark lice (Ortheziidae) in the following cultures, preferably after foliar application: Orthezia praelonga in citrus such as oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruit, lemons, satsumas, oranges
• Pseudococcus citri in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, limes,
• Pseudococcus maritimus wine in ornamental plants, in tropical crops such as e.g. Pineapple,
• Dysmicoccus boninsis in pome fruit such as e.g. Apples, pears, in tea, in tropical crops
• Dysmicoccus cryptus e.g. Pineapple, Guyabano
• Planococcus lilacinus in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, limes,
• Pericerga purchasi in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, limes,
• the evaluation takes place 69 and 114 days after the treatment by scoring the killing of the larvae on the fruits.
• Orange trees with about 2.5m crown height of the variety Navelina (BBCH74) are treated in three replications against Pseudococcus citri.
• the active ingredient Example (1-2) (4.2 WP) and the standard Movento R (spirotetramat) (240 SC) in a tank mix with 0.1% ai rapeseed oil methyl ester (500 EW) tested in the specified rates.
• the amount of water used is 1000 1 / ha / mch.
• the evaluation takes place 7, 15 and 35 days after the treatment by enumeration of living lubrication at each 100 fruits. , The effect is determined using cleanser's Abbott formula.
• Bemisia tabaci in vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage e.g. broccoli,
• Beans lettuce, aubergines, zucchini, pumpkins, berries, melons e.g. Watermelons, nettle melons, cantaloupe melons, in ornamental plants such as roses, hibiscus, in citrus such as oranges, mandarins, grapefruit and in potatoes, in tobacco and in tropical crops such as e.g. Papayas, bananas,
• Bemisia argentifolii in cotton in vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, beans,
• Soybeans cucurbits, aubergines, courgettes, cabbage, in berry fruits, in melons eg watermelons, nets, Cantaloup melons, in ornamental plants such as roses, hibiscus, in tropical crops such as papayas, bananas,
• Trialeurodes vaporariorum in vegetables such as tomato, peppers, beans, cucumbers, pumpkins,
• Aubergines soft fruits, melons and ornamental plants, e.g. Roses, hibiscus,
• Aleurothrixus floccosus in citrus such as oranges, tangerines, lemons, oranges,
• Aleurodes citri in citrus such as oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapefruit,
• the evaluation is carried out 7, 14, 22 and 31 days after the first treatment by scoring the kill of the animals on the leaves.
• the evaluation takes place 8, 15, 22 and 29 days after the treatment by scoring the killing of the nymphs on the leaves.
• the evaluation is carried out 6, 13, 18, 21 and 27 days after the first treatment by counting living nymphs on 10 leaves each.
• the effect is calculated using the Abbott formula.
• Stone fruit such as Peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, apricots, in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, pumpkins, melons, strawberries, rapeseed, potatoes, beets, in ornamental plants such. roses
• Aphis fabaae in vegetables e.g. Beans, potatoes, turnips
• Aphis glycine in soy Aphis pomi in pome fruit such as e.g. Apples, pears Dysaphis plantaginea in pome fruit, e.g. Apples, pears dysaphis piri in pome fruit, e.g. Apples, pears Rhodobium porosum in strawberries Nasonovia ribisnigri in leafy vegetables such as lettuce Macrosiphum rosae in ornamental plants such as e.g. roses
• Macrosiphum euphorbiae in leaf, fruit and cabbage vegetables such as aubergines, lettuce, Paprika, cabbage, strawberries
• Macrosiphum avenae in cereals e.g. wheat
• Brachycaudus helycrisii in stone fruit e.g. in plums, plums
• Aulacorthum solani in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, limes, in
• Fruit and leafy vegetables such as Lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants
• Toxoptera citricola in citrus e.g. Oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruits, in
• Toxoptera citricida in citrus e.g. Oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruits, in
• Toxoptera aurantii in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, limes, in
• Spices such as Pepper
• nuts such as cashew nuts
• Toxoptera odinae in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, limes, in
• Spices such as Pepper
• nuts such as cashew nuts
• Toxoptera graminum in cereals such as e.g. Wheat, triticale, sorghum Anuraphis cardui in vegetables such as e.g. artichokes
• the evaluation takes place 3, 8 and 13 days after the treatment, by scoring the killing of the animals on the plants.
• the evaluation is carried out 3, 9 and 16 days after the second treatment by scoring the killing on the population density of the plants.
• the evaluation takes place 3 and 10 days after the treatment by scoring the killing of the animals on the plants.
• the evaluation takes place 7, 15 and 22 days after the treatment by scoring the killing of the animals on the leaves.
• the evaluation takes place 4 days and 9 days after the treatment by scoring the killing of the animals on the leaves.
• the evaluation is carried out 3 and 8 days after the treatment by counting lice on 15 salad plants each. The effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Example 19 Orange trees with about 2m crown height of the variety Arrayana (BBCH53) are treated in three replications against Toxoptera aurantii.
• the active substance Example (1-2) (4.2 WP) in a tank mix with 0.25% Aureo (720 EC) and the standard Movento R (spirotetramat) (150 OD) in the specified application rates tested.
• the amount of water used is 500 1 / ha / mch.
• the evaluation is carried out 3, 7, 11 and 17 days after the treatment by counting the lice on the shoot tips
• the effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• the evaluation is carried out 21, 34 and 41 days after treatment by counting live lice on each of 25 branches.
• the effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Lygus lineolaris Lygus spinolai in carrots, tuber, root and stalk vegetables, e.g. Asparagus, fruit vegetables such as Peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers; Potatoes, cotton, cabbage, pome fruit, berry fruit, e.g. strawberries; Soy, tea.
• Frankliniella occidentalis in vegetables such as e.g. Peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage e.g. broccoli,
• santhemen as well as in potatoes and in tropical crops, e.g. Papayas, avocado, cotton, tobacco, conifers
• Thrips palmi in cotton in vegetables such as e.g. Peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers,
• Onions spring onions, in berry fruits, in melons eg watermelons, nettle melons, cantaloup melons, in ornamental plants Thrips hawaiiensis such as roses, hibiscus, in tropical crops such as papayas, pineapples, bananas, potatoes, wine, cotton, rice, nuts
• Herculothrips femoralis in tropical cultures e.g. Bananas, ornamental plants, vegetables such as beans
• Example (1-2) (025 SC) and the standard Spirotetramat (240 SC) in a tank mix with 1 g / 1 ammonium sulfate and 0.1% ai rapeseed oil methyl ester (500 EW) and the commercial standards Provado Duo (112 , 5 SC) and fipronil (200 SC) tested in the specified application rates.
• the water consumption amounts to 250 1 / ha and 500 1 / ha.
• the evaluation takes place 2, 5, 8 and 12 days after the last treatment by scoring the killing of the animals (nymphs) on the plants.
• the evaluation is carried out 3, 7, 14, 21, 27 and 34 days after the first treatment by counting living thrips.
• the effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• the evaluation is carried out 23 days after the treatment by scoring the killing of the animals on the plants.
• Idioscopus clypealis in vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, pumpkin plants, eggplant, zucchini, cabbage, in berry fruits, in Idioscopus niveosparsus
• Melons e.g. Watermelons, nettle melons, cantaloup melons, idioscopus nitidulus
• Liriomyza brassicae in vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, beans, lettuce, Liriomyza bryoniae aubergines, zucchini, pumpkins, in melons e.g. Watermelons, Liriomyza cepae nettle melons, cantaloup melons, in ornamental plants such as roses,
• Liriomyza chilensis hibiscus as well as in potatoes, turnips, beans
• Pegomya hyoscyami in turnips, vegetables and cereals, e.g. wheat
• the control of the following species of the gallbladder family (Cecidomyiidae): Dasineura brassicae, Dasineura mali, Dasineura piri in carrots, tubers, root and stem vegetables such. Asparagus, fruit vegetables such as Peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers; Potatoes, cotton, cabbage, pome fruit, spices.
• Prodiplosis vaccinii Prodiplosis longifila, Thecodiplosis brachyntera, Thecodiplosis japonensis, Sitodiplosis mosellana, Haplodiplosis equestris in vegetables such.
• Fruit vegetables tomatoes, peppers
• citrus e.g., limonene, oranges, grapefruit, clementines
• cereals e.g., wheat, barley
• Contarinia lycopersici Contarinia maculipennis, Contarina humuli, Contarinia johnsoni, Contarina nasturti, Contarina okadai, Contarinia tritici, Contarinia pisi, Contarina sorghicola, Contarinia medicaginis, Contarinia mali in vegetables such as. B. cabbage, fruit vegetables; Cereals such. Wheat, sorghum; Pome fruit; Hop.
• Anastrepha fraterculus in vegetables such as e.g. Peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, beans,
• Aubergines zucchini, pumpkins, in soft fruits, e.g. Strawberries, Anastrepha ludens
• melons e.g. Watermelons, netted melons, cantaloup anastrepha striata melons, in pome fruit, stone fruit, in ornamental plants such as roses,
• Hibiscus, chrysanthemums, as well as in potatoes, wine and in Anastrepha oligua tropical crops such as e.g. Papayas, avocado, guava, mangos, in
• Citrus such. As oranges, clementines, grapefruit
• Onions in berries, in melons e.g. Watermelons, ceratitis, pink nettles, in pome and stone fruit, in ornamental plants, e.g.
• Roses, hibiscus, in tropical crops such as papayas, kaki's pineapple, bananas, potatoes, wine, in citrus such.
• Dacus oleae in vegetables such as e.g. Tomatoes, peppers, beans, cucumbers, pumpkins,
• Rhagoletis cerasi in citrus such as e.g. Oranges, Lemons, Grapefruit, Tangerines,
• Aulacophora femoralis in vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, lettuce,
• Phyllocnistis citrella in citrus such as oranges, clementines, grapefruit, lemons.
• Orange trees with about 1.2m crown height (BBCH75) of the variety "Naval” are treated in three replications against Phyllocnistis citrella.
• the active ingredient example (1-2) (4.2 WP) and the commercial standard spirotetramat (240SC) in a tank mix with 0.1% Dyne-amic (990 SL) in the indicated amounts.
• the amount of water used is 935 1 / ha each.
• the evaluation is carried out 7, 13 and 26 days after treatment by counting larvae on 10 branches each. The effect is determined using the Abbott formula.
• Laspeyresia molesta in pome fruit and stone fruit such as, for example, peaches, nectarines, apricots; Carpocapsa pomonella in pome fruit; Clysia ambiguella in wine; Lobesia botrana in wine.
• Hoplocampa brevis in pome fruit and stone fruit Hoplocampa testudinea
• Nematus ribesii in soft fruits e.g. gooseberries
• Caliroa cerasi in stone fruit e.g. Cherries
• the active substance formulations of the standards described in the examples are currently available. Commercially available, z.T. can be produced by standard methods.
• the SL formulations (050 SL) and the SC formulations (025 SC, 050 SC) of the compound of the formula (I-2) can be prepared analogously to the formulations described in WO 2009/115262.
• the OD formulations (006 OD, 012 OD) of the compound of formula (1-2) are prepared analogously to the procedure described below for an oil-based suspension concentrate (024 OD) of the compound of formula (1-2):
• Tanemul 1371 A (calcium dodecyl benzene sulphonate)
• Tanemul SO 70 ethoxylated soybean oil
• Geropon SDS sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate
• Geropon T36 sodium polycarboxylate
• Reax 88B (N atriuml i gn i n sul fon at)
• Trilon B Powder tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate
• DAHP diammonium hydrogen phosphate
• Geropon SDS sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate
• Geropon T36 sodium polycarboxylate
• Trilon B Powder tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate
• DAHP diammonium hydrogen phosphate

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