EP3746345A1 - Adapterteil zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfes, kupplungskopf mit adapterteil sowie verfahren zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfes - Google Patents
Adapterteil zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfes, kupplungskopf mit adapterteil sowie verfahren zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3746345A1 EP3746345A1 EP19700329.6A EP19700329A EP3746345A1 EP 3746345 A1 EP3746345 A1 EP 3746345A1 EP 19700329 A EP19700329 A EP 19700329A EP 3746345 A1 EP3746345 A1 EP 3746345A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling head
- coupling
- type
- adapter part
- jaw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/04—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for matching couplings of different types, i.e. transitional couplings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G3/00—Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements
- B61G3/04—Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements with coupling head having a guard arm on one side and a knuckle with angularly-disposed nose and tail portions pivoted to the other side thereof, the nose of the knuckle being the coupling part, and means to lock the knuckle in coupling position, e.g. "A.A.R." or "Janney" type
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the adaptation of couplings in particular of track-guided vehicles, such as rail vehicles.
- the invention relates according to a first aspect of an adapter part for adapting a coupling head of a first type with a coupling head of a second type.
- the coupling head of the second type may be different from the coupling head of the first type.
- this relates to a corresponding coupling head with such an adapter part for providing a transitional coupling and a method for adapting a coupling head of a first type to a coupling head of a second type.
- Transition couplings are used on vehicles with different types of couplings or coupling heights, eg. B. when maneuvering and towing.
- special designs have traditionally been used so far in order to be able to releasably connect (couple) corresponding coupling heads of different coupling types.
- a common approach is to provide a so-called intermediate piece, which is connectable on the one hand to the coupling head of a first type and on the other hand to a coupling head of a second type.
- Such an intermediate piece is described for example in the publication DE 26 32 571 A1.
- FIG. 1a shows diagrammatically a first coupling head 1 of the "Janney" type and a corresponding counter-coupling head of the same design, each in a ready-to-connect state Molding horn 3, 3 'and pocket 4, 4' and a joint jaw 6, 6 'which can be rotated horizontally on a vertical bolt 5, 5'.
- FIG. 1a are the two coupling heads 1, each shown in a ready-coupling state.
- the joint jaws 6, 6 'of the respective clutches engage in the coupling jaw 8, 8' of the counter-coupling and thereby pivot the joint jaw 6, 6 'of the counter-coupling in the horizontal plane about the corresponding vertical bolt 5, 5 ', with which the joint jaw 6, 6' with the corresponding coupling head body 2, 2 'is pivotally mounted.
- each coupling head 1 is rotated by the action of the counter coupling head into the closed position in which it is located in the interior of the coupling head body 2, 2' parts of a bolt system, as latch bolt and bolt lifter are locked (see FIG lc).
- a joint jaw 6, 6 ' is unlocked by lifting a lock bolt.
- the power transmission would depend on the play of the joint jaw of the coupling head to be adapted and the intermediate piece in the X and Z directions.
- the invention has for its object to provide a transition coupling or an adapter part for adapting a coupling head of a first type, in particular the type "Janney” with a coupling head of a second type, for which purpose no additional components for vertical fixation are required.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transition coupling for a coupling head in particular of the type "Janney", which is higher load capacity.
- the solution according to the invention is particularly suitable for adapting a coupling head which has a coupling head body, a joint jaw horizontally rotatable about a vertical pin relative to the coupling head body between a coupling-ready position and a locking position, and a locking mechanism for locking or unlocking the joint jaw in its position as required Has closure position.
- an adapter part is proposed according to the invention which is designed instead of the joint jaw of the coupling head to be adapted with the coupling head and in particular the coupling head body of the coupling head to be adapted to be adapted detachable coupling head.
- an adapter part is used according to the invention instead of the joint jaw of the coupling head to be adapted. This measure ensures that the adapter part can be securely fixed to the coupling head body of the coupling head to be adapted without the need for additional components for vertical fixation of the adapter part.
- the adapter part replaced the joint jaw of the coupling head to be adapted and thus securely fixed in the same way as the replaced joint jaw by the structure of the coupling head body and the construction of the coupling head , especially in the vertical direction.
- the coupling head of the first type which is particularly considered in this disclosure, is distinguished (for example a coupling head of the Janney type) in that the coupling head body of the coupling head has a coupling jaw which is designed, in a state when the coupling head is coupled with a counter coupling head executed complementary thereto, the joint jaw of the counterweight Clutch head to record at least partially.
- the adapter part has a first region at least partially facing the coupling head of the first design which at least partially has a contour adapted to the coupling jaw.
- the first region of the adapter part is correspondingly complementary to projections or noses formed in the coupling head body of the coupling head to be adapted, which in the "normal" operation of the coupling head effect a vertical fixation of the joint jaw in its closed position.
- the invention is not limited to embodiments in which in the coupling head housing of the coupling head to be adapted corresponding lugs, as described in US 1,054,298 A and shown schematically in FIG. 2 of the present disclosure. Rather, the idea of the present invention is to resort to the components of the coupling head to be adapted and in particular to the components of the corresponding coupling head housing with regard to the vertical fixation of the adapter part, which in the "normal" use of the coupling head for fixing the articulated arm in the Serve shutter position.
- the adapter part has a second region, at least partially facing, of the first type of coupling head to be adapted, in particular "Janney" type
- the closure mechanism of the coupling head of the first type to be adapted is designed such that the adapter part is fixed in its at least partially recorded in the coupling jaw of the coupling head to be adapted state by the closure mechanism to the coupling head housing and in particular also fixed in the vertical direction.
- the adapter part is a kind of "hybrid" which has structural features of the replaced by the adapter part joint jaw of the coupling head to be adapted on the one hand and structural features of the joint jaw of a counter-coupling of the same type.
- the second area of the adapter part has, at least in regions, a contour that corresponds to a contour of a region of the joint jaw that interacts with the closure mechanism.
- the closure mechanism provided in the interior of the coupling head body of the coupling head to be adapted, in particular a locking system such as latch bolt and bolt lifter, can also be used to fix the adapter part.
- the adapter part has a vertical receptacle, in particular a bore, for receiving the vertical bolt of the coupling head to be adapted, that is to say a bore. H. for picking up that vertical pin of the coupling head to be adapted, which in the "normal" state of the coupling head to be adapted rotatably supports the joint jaw, which is replaced by the adapter part, horizontally rotatably.
- the adapter part has a further from the to be adapted coupling head of the first type further (third) area, which at least partially executed in such complementary to the coupling head of the second type and formed with the coupling head of the second type form releasable connection.
- the adapter part is modular and has a further from the to be adapted coupling head of the first type further (third thit) area, which is designed and designed as an interface area to releasably hold a transition part or to fix, which in terms of the coupling head of the second type is designed at least partially so complementary that this is detachably connected to the coupling head of the second type.
- the adapter part is designed so as to form an at least essentially play-free, detachable connection of the adapter part to the coupling head body of the coupling head of the first type to be adapted, for which purpose no additional components are required, in particular cause a fixation in the Z direction (vertical direction).
- the present invention relates not only to an adapter part, which replaces the joint bridge of a coupling head to be adapted, in order to form a transition coupling, but also a coupling head of a track-guided vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, which is designed as a transition coupling Coupling head a coupling head body with janney contour and an adapter part, in particular an adapter part of the aforementioned type, has.
- the adapter part of the coupling head designed as a transitional coupling is at least partially complementary to a coupling jaw of the coupling head and at least partially received in the coupling jaw and there removably fixed by means of a closure mechanism of the coupling head.
- the adapter part according to the coupling head designed as a transition coupling further comprises a remote from the coupling jaw region which is at least partially formed so complementary to the coupling head of a counter-coupling that it is detachably connectable to the coupling head of the counter-coupling, or which executed as an interface area and is designed to releasably hold a transition part, which is designed at least partially so complementary in terms of the coupling head of a counter-coupling, that this is releasably connectable to the coupling head of the second type.
- the latter embodiment then forms a modular coupling head of a transitional coupling.
- the invention also relates to a method for adapting a coupling head of a first type to a coupling head of a second type.
- the coupling head of the first type considered in this method comprises a coupling head body with a coupling jaw, a joint jaw horizontally rotatable about a vertical pin relative to the coupling head body between a coupling-ready position of a locking position and a locking mechanism for blocking or unblocking the joint jaw as required in their closed position.
- FIG. la to c schematically the dome principle of a coupling head of the first
- FIG. 2 schematically in the coupling head housing of an exemplary
- Embodiment of a coupling head of the first type provided noses / components for particular vertical fixing a joint jaw of the coupling head in its closed position;
- FIG. 3 schematically and in a plan view an exemplary embodiment of a further coupling head of the first type in a state coupled to a counter-coupling head of the same type;
- FIG. 4a to d schematically and in different views, a first
- FIG. 5a, b schematically and in different views, the first
- FIG. 6 schematically and in an isometric view, another exemplary embodiment of the adapter part according to the invention.
- the adapter parts or transition clutches shown by way of example in the drawings relate in particular to coupling heads of the "Janney" type.
- the Janney coupling is an automatic coupling for rail vehicles, used throughout the railways in North America and southern Africa. It is the most reliable type of clutch and also allows the formation of kilometers long trains. In the US, this clutch is almost always io
- AAR is the abbreviation of the standards organization "Association of American Railroads") or Knuckle Coupler. There are some compatible variants of this clutch, the non-rigid version used in freight traffic in particular, or the version called “Tightlock Coupler” in the case of passenger coaches and railcars.
- FIGS. la to lc The coupling principle of these types of coupling is shown schematically in FIGS. la to lc shown.
- the coupling head body 2 of the coupling head 1 of this type has a Janney contour with lateral hardening horn 3 and pocket 4 and a horizontal bolt 5 rotatable horizontally on a vertical pin 5.
- a locking mechanism in particular Locking system, such as latch and latch lifter, which can be operated for example via an outwardly leading latch shaft.
- the coupling head 1 is ready to be coupled when the joint jaw 6 is outward.
- the joint jaw 6 is rotated into the closed position by the action of the counter-coupling head, in which it is locked by a latch of the locking mechanism falling, for example.
- a joint jaw 6 is unlocked by lifting the lock bolt.
- the joint jaws 6, 6 ' which are also referred to as "claws" are then returned to the ready-for-coupling position When the joint jaws 6, 6' are in the closed position, a coupling is achieved not possible.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic and plan view of another exemplary embodiment of a coupling head 1 of the first type, in its state coupled to a counter-coupling head of the same type.
- FIG. 3 shows diagrammatically a portion of a coupling head body 2 of a coupling head 1 of the first type, specifically in accordance with projecting portions 7 and recesses in the coupling head body 2, wherein these projecting areas 7 ("lugs") are highlighted with the aid of the circles in FIG. 3.
- These components serve in the coupling head 1 according to the first design to fix the joint jaw 6 in its closed position, in particular to fix it in the vertical direction.
- this function is used in the adapter part according to the invention, since the features provided in the coupling head body 2 of the coupling head 1 to be adapted, which serve to fix the joint jaw 6 of the coupling head 1 to be adapted in its closed position, are utilized, to fix the adapter part 10, which is used instead of the joint jaw 6, accordingly.
- FIG. 4a to 4d schematically show a first exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10 according to the invention in various views.
- the adapter part 10 is designed as a "modular" adapter part, since this adapter part 10 is designed to connect a coupling head of the first type to a coupling head 1 of any second type a region 13 which is designed as an interface region and designed to releasably fix or hold a transitional part, not shown in the drawings, the transition part, not shown in the drawings, is at least partially in relation to the coupling head of the second design - Carrying complementary design that this is releasably connected to the coupling head of the second type.
- the interface region 13 is provided with a toothing 14 in the first exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10.
- This toothing 14 is in particular designed to receive a corresponding complementarily executed counter toothing of the transition part not shown in the drawings, preferably at least partially positively.
- the advantage of such a toothing 14 is to be seen in particular in that an additional fixation in the X and Y directions can be realized.
- the adapter part 10 according to the first exemplary embodiment is in particular designed to be detachably connected to the coupling head 1 of the first type, for which purpose the coupling head 1 of the first type to be adapted has been modified such that instead of the one usually used in this coupling head 1 for use coming joint jaw 6, the adapter part 10 is used.
- the adapter part 10 is thus designed to resort to its fixation on the coupling head body 2 on the features of the coupling head body 2, which serve in the "normal" state of the coupling head 1 to be adapted to fix the joint jaw 6 of the coupling head 1.
- the first exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10 has a first region 11, which at least in regions has a contour adapted to the coupling jaw 8 of the coupling head 1 of the first design to be adapted.
- This region 11 of the adapter part 10 is designed, in particular, to correspond to the features (for example lugs 7) provided in the coupling head body 2 of the coupling head 1 to be adapted, which were originally intended for adapting the joint jaw 6 of the coupling jaw 6. fixing coupling head 1 at least in its closed position.
- the adapter part 10 in the first exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10 according to the invention, provision is made for this to have a further (second) region 12 which, with regard to the closure mechanism of the coupling head 1 of the first design to be adapted, is designed such that the adapter part 10 in FIG its state recorded at least partially in the coupling jaw 8 of the coupling head 1 of the first type to be adapted by the locking mechanism is fixed to the coupling head body 2.
- This second region 12 of the adapter part 10 has, at least in regions, a contour which corresponds to a contour of a region of the joint jaw 6 of the coupling head 1 to be adapted, which interacts with the closure mechanism of the coupling head 1 to be adapted.
- the first exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10 according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that the adapter part 10 has a vertical receptacle 15, in particular through hole, which serves to the vertical Bolt 5 to be adapted to the coupling head 1 of the first type, which in the "normal" operating state of the to be adapted coupling head 1 of the first type supports the replaced by the adapter part 10 joint jaw horizontally rotatably.
- the first exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10 according to the invention is shown in a state in which the adapter part 10 is connected to the coupling head 1 of the first type to be adapted, in which state the adapter part 10 is the joint jaw 6 of the coupling head 1 to be adapted replaced.
- FIG. 6 shows schematically in an isometric view another (second) exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10 according to the invention.
- This second exemplary embodiment of the adapter part 10 according to the invention substantially corresponds in functional and structural respects to the first exemplary embodiment according to the illustrations in FIGS. 4a to 4d, wherein, however, in the second exemplary embodiment, the adapter part 10 without vertical receptacle 15 or bore for receiving the vertical pin 5 of the coupling head body 2 is executed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018101996.3A DE102018101996A1 (de) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Adapterteil zum Adaptieren eines Kupplungskopfes, Kupplungskopf mit Adapterteil sowie Verfahren zum Adaptieren eines Kupplungskopfes |
| PCT/EP2019/050085 WO2019149464A1 (de) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-03 | Adapterteil zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfes, kupplungskopf mit adapterteil sowie verfahren zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3746345A1 true EP3746345A1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=65013673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19700329.6A Withdrawn EP3746345A1 (de) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-03 | Adapterteil zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfes, kupplungskopf mit adapterteil sowie verfahren zum adaptieren eines kupplungskopfes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200317234A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3746345A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN111655563A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018101996A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019149464A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI739649B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-09-11 | 財團法人國家實驗研究院 | 接頭結構以及接頭組裝方法 |
| CN114735043B (zh) * | 2022-05-07 | 2024-11-12 | 泰兴市双羊机械工程有限公司 | 矿用机车自动牵引连接器 |
| CN115465071B (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-06-11 | 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 | 一种连接结构及车辆 |
| CN119099674A (zh) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-12-10 | 中车制动系统有限公司 | 过渡车钩及其连挂方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US915341A (en) * | 1908-06-29 | 1909-03-16 | Richard D Gallagher Jr | Car-coupling device. |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191124167A (en) * | 1911-10-31 | 1912-10-31 | George Herbert Allison | Improvements in or relating to Automatic Couplings for Railway and like Vehicles. |
| US1054298A (en) | 1911-12-30 | 1913-02-25 | Watson S Lennon | Car-coupling. |
| GB113822A (en) * | 1917-03-05 | 1918-03-05 | George James Coles | Improvements in and relating to Automatic Couplings for Railway and like Vehicles. |
| US1407402A (en) * | 1921-03-09 | 1922-02-21 | John H Funk | Knuckle-guiding attachment for car couplings |
| GB230409A (en) * | 1924-03-07 | 1925-12-15 | George Augustus Roderick Trimm | Improvements in or relating to transition couplings for railway or like vehicles and to methods of arranging and coupling said vehicles |
| GB291730A (en) * | 1927-06-06 | 1929-08-26 | Archibald William Blair | Improved means of coupling rolling stock |
| BE558727A (de) * | 1957-05-24 | |||
| US2959300A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1960-11-08 | Nat Malleable & Steel Castings | Transitional coupling mechanism |
| CA1050857A (en) | 1975-07-21 | 1979-03-20 | Charles J. Bowden | System for providing auxiliary power |
| DE2632571A1 (de) | 1976-07-20 | 1978-01-26 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | Zwischenstueck zur verbindung von schienenfahrzeugen |
| US8220175B2 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2012-07-17 | Mcconway & Torley, Llc | Railway car coupler head contour gauge and method |
| CN202624257U (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-12-26 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 内燃动车组过渡钩 |
| DE102014207689A1 (de) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Übergangskupplung zum Adaptieren von Kupplungen unterschiedlicher Bauart mit einem Kupplungskopfgehäuse aus Faserverbundwerkstoff |
| CN107128327B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-08-24 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 车钩连挂引导件 |
| CN107139960B (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2023-06-27 | 西南交通大学 | 超轻量化高强度过渡车钩 |
| DE102017122552A1 (de) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Übergangskupplung zum Kuppeln von zwei Fahrzeugen mit zueinander verschiedenen Kupplungen und Übergangskupplungssystem |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 DE DE102018101996.3A patent/DE102018101996A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-01-03 WO PCT/EP2019/050085 patent/WO2019149464A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-03 CN CN201980009793.4A patent/CN111655563A/zh active Pending
- 2019-01-03 EP EP19700329.6A patent/EP3746345A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-06-24 US US16/910,630 patent/US20200317234A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US915341A (en) * | 1908-06-29 | 1909-03-16 | Richard D Gallagher Jr | Car-coupling device. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018101996A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
| CN111655563A (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
| US20200317234A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
| WO2019149464A1 (de) | 2019-08-08 |
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